2019届高三英语下学期高考仿真试题（二） 新人教版

2019届高三英语下学期高考仿真试题（二） 新人教版 说明： 1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2．将卷Ⅰ 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在试卷上。3．Ⅱ卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后５位。 卷Ⅰ(选择题 共115分) 第一部分 听力（总分30分）（略） 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 21. It is really ______useful dictionary, ______dictionary every one of us needs. A. an; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 22. —I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. —You ______ something not very nice to me, but that’s OK. A. have said B. had said C. were saying D. did say 23. So convenient ______ to pay by credit card that more and more people apply for their credit cards. A. do people find B. people find it C. find people D. do people find it 24. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 25. —Do you know where the headmaster is? I have something urgent. —Oh, he ______ have gone far, for the computer is still on in the office. A. won’t 　　　 B. mustn’t 　　 　 C. can’t D. wouldn’t 26. — Did Alice enjoy the concert held in Grand Theater yesterday? — Yes, she did. She ______ such an excellent concert for a long time. A. didn’t take part in B. wouldn’t take part in C. hasn’t been in D. hadn’t been in 27. —I’ve been working really hard at English recently, but it still remains weak. —Don’t give up. Sometimes things don’t ______ like you want right away. A. turn out B. turn up C. turn down D. turn away 28. —Come in, please. Make yourself at home. —______. —I’m glad you like it. A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful. C. Thanks. What nice food you’ve prepared！ D. OK. Let me look around your new house. 29. With your help, there is no doubt ______ our plan is meant for will work out successfully. A. that what B. whether that C. what that D. that which 30. Clearly, in a system ______ every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, it may be difficult to achieve progress. A. that 　　　 B. when　　　 C. where 　　 D. which 31. It really seemed ages ______ the police came on the scene and cleared away the damaged cars.　 A. before 　　　 B. after 　　 C. when 　　 D. as 32. —Sorry indeed, I ______to your birthday party if… —Forget it. I know you were out on business. A. must come B. would have come C. must have come D. would come 33. —What do you think of the English course for the kids? —Great! I have decided to ______ my son in the course. A. attend B. apply C. enter D. admit 34. —Can you describe ______ it happened? 　 —Yes, I was riding on my bike ______ a car knocked me down from behind. A. when; as 　　　 B. how; as　　　 C. how; when 　　D. how; while 35. ______, but the idea of having to work more than ten hours a day without weekends discouraged me. A. Wanting to be a teacher B. Although I wanted to be a teacher C. I had wanted to be a teacher D. As I want to be a teacher 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Several pieces of advice I’ve gotten in my life have really made a difference. “Be 36 to people.” This sounds quite common, but I’ll never 37 my father telling me that. I was ten, and I had been rude to someone. He said, “There is no 38 in being rude to anyone at any time. You never know who you’re going to meet later in life. 39 , you don’t change anything by being rude. 40 you don’t get anywhere.” “ 41 that you can do anything you want to do. Don’t let anyone say, ‘You’re not 42 enough…it’s too hard…it’s a bad 43 …no one has done that before…girls don’t do that. My mom gave me that advice in 1973. And it 44 me to never worry about what others were saying about my 45 direction. “Always do the 46 job you can do at whatever you’re assigned, even if you think it’s 47 .” Jerry Parkinson, an assistant advertising manager and my boss at P&G, told me this in 1979. Here I had just 48 from Harvard Business School（HBS）, and I was assigned to determine 49 the hole in the Ivory shampoo bottle should be: 3/8 of an inch or 1/8 of an inch．I did research, focus groups …and I would come home at night 50 how I had gone from HBS to this. But later I realized that any job you’re given is a（n） 51 to prove yourself. “Don’t be a credit hog（吝惜赞扬的人）. If you’re 52 in the neighborhood of good things, good things will 53 to you.” Tom Tierney, who was my boss at Bain in 1981 and is now on the eBay board, told me this. It’s 54 ? You get ahead by crediting other people. Finally, in 1998, I was in New York 55 the big celebration as eBay went public（上市）. My husband is a doctor. I called into his operating room and told him the great news. And he said, “That’s nice.” 36. A. honest B. nice C. patient D. loyal 37. A. forget B. imagine C. hear D. miss 38. A. use B. good C. need D. point 39. A. In addition B. In case C. In return D. In general 40. A. Rarely B. Usually C. Nearly D. Unfortunately 41. A. Guess B. Forget C. Remember D. Prove 42. A. pretty B. smart C. strong D. quick 43. A. effort B. result C. support D. idea 44. A. allowed B. challenged C. pressed D. pushed 45. A. marriage B. life C. entertainment D. major 46. A. first B. best C. hardest D. easiest 47. A. exciting B. impossible C. boring D. interesting 48. A. returned B. left C. applied D. graduated 49. A. how much B. how often C. how big D. how deep 50. A. wondering B. confusing C. seeking D. consulting 51. A. approach B. opportunity C. means D. occasion 52. A. instantly B. likely C. constantly D. hurriedly 53. A. fall B. happen C. refer D. turn 54. A. true B. false C. meaningful D. reasonable 55. A. holding B. seeing C. joining D. attending 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As my bride of many years greeted me one evening, her voice was heard through the door, “Guess what?” I always take a deep breath on this very leading question. “What?” I asked. “I just won a sales contest at work and the prize is dinner for two at the new fancy restaurant down by the river front!” Her excitement was inspiring. We knew the restaurant was superior because we could only understand parts of the menu. “See? I told you there would be a place for me to wear my new spring outfit,” she shyly reminded me. “Two can play at that game,” I responded. “I will wear my gray suit, my Borsalino imported straw hat and a new silk tie. We will be dressed very well. This town will never be the same. Almost like our first date.” It was early spring and nearing dusk as the head waiter showed us to a table by a window, with a view of the river. The table was beautifully set, with a smoke-gray tablecloth decorated by bright red napkins, lemon slices in the long-stemmed water glasses, fresh flowers. A delicious meal served in such an atmosphere should be remembered a long time. As it turned out, this would probably never be forgotten. As the shadows lengthened, the riverboats rocking in the river, I murmured, “Why don’t we walk down the path like we did in Paris a few years ago? Remember the fun we had?” Hand in hand, we walked by the stores. People smiled and nodded. Lots of smiling and nodding, in fact. “I never realized there were so many friendly people as we have seen this evening, dear,” I observed. “Probably your new straw hat. Or the fact that you’re such a handsome guy,” she answered. We completed the walking tour past the store windows. After acknowledging many smiles, we found ourselves back at the restaurant, looking at our reflection in the window. It was then that I saw the reason for all the smiles. Caught in the fly(纽扣盖) of my trousers and hanging down for all to see was a bright red napkin from the restaurant! 56. Why did the author write the passage ? A. To make readers laugh. B. To give readers a warning. C.To describe a delicious dinner. D. To tell us the love of an old people. 57. Why did the wife suggest having a dinner out? A. Because she wanted to play a game with her husband. B. Because she wanted to have fun just like they did before. C. Because she was given a prize for her excellent work. D. Because they missed the atmosphere in the superior restaurant. 58. How did the couple feel when they were greeted with so many smiles? A. Ashamed B. Shy C. Stupid D. Proud 59. What do you think of the author’s wife? A. She is capable in work. B. She lives a luxurious life. C. She is particular in dressing. D. She is hard to please. B Tattoos and body piercings（穿孔）have moved up on the trend list in recent years. Around Western schools lots of teens are sporting new holes and “flesh ink”（纹身）. As with all other subjects, the Chinese will surely have to deal with this situation with respect to their children. To get a better view of what has happened in the West, 1et’s sit down and hear what they say. Tiara from Indiana： I personally think body piercing is sickening. If there were supposed to be holes in your body，you would have been born with them. I do，however，think that ear piercing is not wrong. There is a difference between ear piercing and belly button piercing. Ear piercing is not nearly as dangerous. I would be sick if someone stuck a needle in my belly button. Lee from Illinois: Hi! I live in Illinois. I am 23. I have 12 tattoos and three piercings. I love my tattoos and consider myself an art collector. You would be surprised at who has given me the thumbs up on my art work. People on the street stop me to look at the tattoo on my leg. Most of them don’t know what it is. They just think the work itself is great. Subotai from California: I’m not prohibitive（禁止）of self-expression，but when I see high school students getting these piercings, I really wonder. In some cases, the drive is deeper and darker than mere fashion. A friend of mine tried piercing her own tongue with a safety pin. It got infected and she had a tongue the size of a cow’s. Jackson from Ohio: I don’t think it is wrong, but when people do it all over the place like their face and everything—I think that’s ridiculous. People who get the big “dragons that cover the whole body—I don’t think that’s necessary.” When I see naked chicks on guys, I think, “You have no respect for women.” 60. According to the passage, we can infer that . A. Tiara might have body piercings B. Subotai won’t have body piercing C. Lee thinks tattoos are art D. Jackson likes tattoos and piercings 61.Who doesn’t think tattoos and piercings except ear piercing are beautiful？ A. Jackson B. Lee C. Tiara D. Subotai 62. We can conclude that . A. tattoos and piercings are a new kind of elegant art B. all the teachers in the West are in favour of tattoos and piercings C. everything is changeable as time goes on D. it is necessary to live with different views of beauty 63. The best title for this passage is probably . A. Body Art or Causing Damage B. Doing Damage to the Young People’s Bodies C. Young People’s Different Curiosities D. The Latest Fad（时尚） C Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 64. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________. A. he is a lazy person B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle C. he is not sure when his energy is low D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening 65. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? A. Unawareness of energy cycles. B. Familiar monologues. C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle. D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members. 66. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should________. A . change his energy cycle B. get up earlier than usual C. overcome his laziness D. go to bed earlier 67. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ________. A. help to keep your energy for the day’s work B. help you to control your temper early in the day C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work D. keep your energy cycle under control all day D As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler: Develop social skills As children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co-workers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop sympathy for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate. Build self-confidence Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential. Boost intellectual growth Using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought. Children who can see a king’s castle in a mound of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically. This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on. Practice language skills Kids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking. This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and enhance communication skills. Work out fears Playing pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children role-play about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn’t seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids let out confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or rivalry(竞争) with a new sibling(兄弟姐妹). To encourage your youngster’s imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own. For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures. Reader’s Digest Young Families offers a beautiful vintage Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Award winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books — Bambi and Pinocchio. 68. Where can you probably find the article? A. Newspaper B. Magazine C. Internet D. Book 69. What’s the meaning of the underlined word? A. improve B. limit C. pull D. praise 70. What’s the purpose of writing the article? A. Tell the readers 5 benefits of encouraging the child’s imagination. B. Advise the parents to encourage the child’s imagination. C. Introduce some Disney stories to the readers. D. Persuade the parents to buy books for their children. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD。 Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?” 71 . There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. 72 . He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad（少年）offered to take his place. 73 . 74 . If the lad had gone home to consider about his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well. Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. 75 . And within a year this person had become general manger of the company. A. This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself. B. People find jobs in an infinite number of ways. C. it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers D. Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor. E. But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company’s faults. F. He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved. G. It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself. 卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共35分) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 假定英语课上老师 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 (试题内容见答题卡) 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分） 假如你是中美夏令营的一位工作人员李华，收到了美国营员Peter的电子邮件，他在动身来中国参加夏令营之前，想了解一下中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况，请你根据下列信息回复邮件： 1． 住房宽敞，给Peter预备了自己的房间； 2． 交通便捷，另外寄宿家庭还有私家车，出入方便； 3． 家人都懂英语，乐于交流； 4． 女主人的厨艺非常好； 5． 2010年接待过美国学生。 注意：1. 词数100词左右； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 唐山一中2012年高考仿真英语试题（二） 参考答案 单项选择 21—25 DDDAC 26—30 DAAAC 31—35 ABCCC 完形填空 36—40 BADAB 41—45 CBDAB 46—50 BCDC A 51—55 BCBAD 阅读理解 56—59 ACDA 60—63 BCDA 64—67 DABA 68—70 CAD 71—75 BDFAE 短文改错 Nowadays, it is very easily to find a student who is nearsighted. What’s worse, the easy number of nearsighted students are still increasing. From my point of view, there are is many reason that can cause nearsightedness. First and foremost, the wrong posture will reasons easily result from nearsightedness. Read in the dark places can lead to nearsightedness as in Reading well as. Moreover, too much reading without a rest can be other important reason. My another dear friends, it is high time that we paid attention to protect our eyes. The most protecting useful method is∧ do eye exercises more often and relax for a while after reading. to/或改为doing Watching green trees could also do good to the eyes. can 书面表达 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged for you to stay. Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation, their private car will make your visits easier. Because all the family members can speak fluent English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them. Above all, they hosted an American student last year, through which they gained lots of experience. In addition, the hostess’ cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food. Hope you enjoy your stay here. Yours, Li Hua