2020高考英语核心单词短语专项练习答案

第1页共8页《英语周报》高考系列之高考英语核心单词、短语专练参考答案（一）I.absorb1.absorbedmostofthewater2.absorbsinformation/knowledge3.havebeenabsorbedintoadjust1.adjustyourspeed2.needtimetoadjustadmit1.admithimorhiswife2.wasadmittedto/into3.wasadmittedafford1.can’taffordtherent2.affordtowaitanylonger3.affordsyoungpeoplethechance/opportunityallow1.You’reallowedanhour2.areallowedoutoftheircells3.allowtheirchildrentodoappear1.appearednottoknow2.appearedinthepub3.appearonmenusforfeasts4.Thestory/eventappeared5.isappearingasII.1.absorbing2.adjustments3.admission4.affordable5.appearanceIII.1.to2.of3.for4.to5.in6.up7.of8.in9.over10.about11.as12.AsIV.1.使可能2.把……加起来3.合计达4.欺骗5.十足6.既然V.A.1.aboveall2.allover3.afterall4.allalong5.inall6.allthebetter7.alloveragainB.1.asyet2.assoonas3.asfaras4.asamatteroffact5.Asaresultof6.aslongasC.1.forbetterorworse2.somuchthebetter3.forthebetter4.betteroffVI.1.absorbed2.off3.advantage4.for5.allowed6.admitted7.long8.well（二）I.apply1.appliedtofouruniversities2.appliesonlytosomeofyou3.hasappliedhimselfto4.anapplicationformattack1.attackedavillage2.attackedtheidea3.wereattackedbypests4.attacktheseproblemsaverage第2页共8页1.Theaveragecost2.Theaverageperson3.anaverageof$204.averagingabout12metresbear1.bearpeopleshoutingattheirdogs2.tobearherweight3.beartheblame4.tobeararms/weaponscase1.inglasscases2.Insomecases3.someveryunusualcases4.ThemostseriouscasesII.1.under2.for3.out4.below5.on6.out7.away8.downIII.1.涂2.分解3.强行闯入4.放暑假5.使回想起6.击落7.提出8.导致IV.A.1.inanycase2.incaseof3.onthecase4.incase5.InthatcaseB.1.brokeoff2.brokeaway3.brokeup4.brokedown5.brokeintoC.1.bringback2.bringingout3.bringup4.bringdown5.bringaboutD.1.bymeansof2.bychance3.bynight4.bymistakeV.1.average2.bear3.in4.into5.by6.applying7.attack（三）I.carry1.iscarriedbyablackfly2.carriedsomearticlesabouthim3.carryingmorepeoplecatch1.caughthimsmoking2.catchwhattheannouncersaid3.caughtourattentionconcern1.doesn’tconcernyou/isnoneofyourconcern2.Myonlyconcerncover1.coveringthegame2.coveredthecostoftherawmaterials3.coverthelastthreemilesII.1.of2.in3.out4.out5.up6.out7.along8.acrossIII.1.呼吁2.下令收回它们3.召唤出动4.开始运转5.走近6.出版IV.A.1.carryingout2.carryover3.carriedon4.carriedawayB.1.coveredup2.catchup3.cutup4.comeupC.1.calledon2.cuttingdown3.callsfor4.Callin5.cutin6.cutoffD.1.comethrough2.cometolife3.comeupwith4.comeacross5.comesdownto6.cometoV.1.碰上2.具有3.前来援助奶农4.包含5.减少6.忧虑的（四）I.demand第3页共8页1.children’sdemands2.demandforgas/petrol3.demandsmuchtimeandeffortdoubt1.there’snodoubt2.doubtit3.doubthiswordescape1.escapefromtheburninghouse2.escapesme3.escapedintotheocean/sea4.asanescape5.anarrowescapefigure1.keepmyfigure2.twotallfigures3.akeyfigureII.1.on2.on3.in4.out5.apart6.into7.on8.over9.out10.awayIII.1.下降2.马上开始吃3.进展4.从……中恢复过来5.完成6.分发7.交上IV.A.1.Nodoubt2.figuredon3.indemand4.fellonB.1.getby2.gotthrough3.getdownto4.getaround5.gettingawaywithC.1.gaveupon2.giveup3.givingaway4.giveoff5.giveinV.1.doubt2.gotridof3.getalong4.figure5.demanding6.getaround（五）I.gather1.gatheredaroundtheTV2.gatheringinthecrops3.Icouldn’tgather4.gatheredspeedimpress1.Itimpressedme/Iwasimpressed2.impressedonus3.firstimpressionsjoin1.thetworoadsjoin2.joinedbyarailwayII.1-5cabedIII.1.up2.up3.of4.back5.off6.off7.through8.for9.over10.againstIV.1.隐瞒2.阻碍3.开火4.被通过5.流传6.遵循7.继续下去8.轮流V.A.1.goover2.wenton3.goesback4.wentoffB.1.Ifonly2.Ifnot3.Onlyif4.evenifC.1.inpart2.Inspiteof3.inpublic4.Inreturn5.inasense6.inperson7.intermsof8.inadvanceVI.1.gathered2.goesby3.inparticular4.Inaddition5.held6.Inshort（六）I.knock第4页共8页1.knockedmyheadon/againstastone2.knockBritishwinners3.knockedmeoutknowledge1.withouthisknowledge2.Ithascometoourknowledge3.tomyknowledgelift1.liftyourchair2.havebeenlifted3.liftthevalue4.givemealiftmatter1.amatterofprinciple2.tomakemattersworse3.Matterexists4.Itdoesn’tmatterII.1-4dacbIII.1.off2.with3.on4.up5.to6.behind7.out8.alone9.offIV.1.下班2.了解3.避免吃4.被落在后面5.查阅6.当心7.好转8.看清9.成功10.化妆V.A.1.makeup2.makeupfor3.makeoutB.1.lookinto2.lookaround3.lookupto4.LookoutforC.1.makeadifference2.makeendsmeet3.makethemostof4.makeroomforVI.1.lookoutfor2.lookingbackon3.matter4.knowledge5.makes6.kepttrackof（七）I.mind1.inhismind2.takemymindoff3.mindbeingawayfromhome4.mindthestore/shopobserve1.toobserveanddescribe2.observethelaw3.observingChristmas4.interestingobservationsoperate1.operatethecomputer2.operateonhiseyes3.started/begantooperate4.thesmoothoperationII.1-5deabcIII.1.in2.with3.for4.of5.in6.at7.off8.for9.downIV.1.留神2.好转3.挑选4.付清5.故意刁难6.注意到V.A.1.muchthesame2.asmuch3.muchlessB.1.onceagain2.allatonce3.onceortwice4.atonceC.1.paidup2.payback3.paidoff4.pickup5.pickoutVI.1.observe2.operated3.mind4.payfor5.nothingmuch6.onceandforall（八）I.1-5edabc第5页共8页II.point1.notthepoint2.itsgoodpoints3.pointedout4.uptoapoint5.There’snopointarguingwithposition1.inadifferentposition2.holdingyourposition3.takestheposition4.positionedthecupcarefullyIII.1.down2.by3.up4.of5.out6.together7.ahead8.through9.down10.onIV.1.结束2.处境3.贬低你4.吃5.写下6.提出7.插话8.播放V.A.1.pulledon2.pulleddown3.pullingup4.pullout5.pullthroughB.1.wereputintoeffect2.putacross3.putoff4.putawayC.1.putup2.putaside3.putupwith4.putoutVI.1.passed2.point3.up4.forward5.putin6.pullout（九）I.power1.thepowertoseeinthedark2.hadtoomuchpower3.worldpower4.thepowerofthestorm5.cameinto/topowerpractice1.putthemintopractice2.practicingasalawyer3.myusualpracticepresent1.presentprizes2.presentyourpassporttothem3.Iwaspresent4.presenttheinformationpromote1.was/gotpromoted2.promoteournewproducts3.promotefriendshipbetweennationsquit1.quitted/quitthearmy2.quitted/quithisjob3.quitdrinkingII.1.beyond2.in3.out4.at5.in6.off7.forIII.1.撞到了树2.撞倒并碾轧3.出发4.留出一些时间5.引发警报6.下车IV.A.1.runinto2.ranover3.ranaway4.ranoutB.1.setaside2.set;down3.setabout4.set;apart5.setin6.set;up7.setoffV.1.showsup2.power3.runningoutof4.promote5.setsin6.quitting（十）I.raise第6页共8页1.Raiseyourhand2.raisethreesonsalone3.raisethemoney4.raisesomequestions5.raisethenumberofstudentsreach1.reachhim2.reachmyage3.reachedLondon4.aconclusionisreached5.reachingouttoyoungpeoplerecognize1.recognizedher2.recognizetheseriousnessoftheproblems3.recognizeherworkreflect1.reflecthisownview2.reflecttheheat3.reflectedforamomentII.1.for2.out3.as4.on/upon5.for6.by7.up8.up9.toIII.A.1.sitback2.situp3.sitthroughB.1.sothat2.Everysooften3.orso4.soasto5.andsoon6.SofarC.1.Thesooner2.soonerorlater3.toosoon4.NosoonerD.1.stoodout2.standbackfrom3.standaside4.standby5.standingupfor6.standforIV.1.raised2.standout3.recognize4.soasto5.evenso（十一）I.rise1.rosefromhischair2.asharprise3.thesunrose4.demand/askfora(pay)risesee1.sawnothing2.seewhatwashappening3.Seethatallthedoorsarelocked4.seewhatyoumeanserve1.isservingacustomer2.serveasabed3.hasservedthecompany4.servedthemteasign1.Signyourname2.isagoodsign3.signedtomeII.1.in2.off3.through4.in5.on6.down7.over8.asIII.1.料理孩子们的早餐2.对他创办自己的公司大有帮助3.接替了她父亲的工作4.让开一点5.它太占地方6.不能理解我在说什么IV.A.1.signfor2.signin3.signoff4.signout5.signedupB.1.stepin2.stepaside3.stepdown4.steppedupC.1.tookon2.takeafter3.tookdown4.Takeoff5.tookup6.takein第7页共8页D.1.thought;over2.thinkof3.thinkupV.1.thinkbadlyof2.gaveriseto3.rising4.thinkingabout5.takeup6.see（十二）I.sort1.allsortsofanimals2.sortoutthegoodapples3.asortoffeelingtouch1.touchthatbowl2.touchedmanypeople’slives3.keepintouch4.touchustreat1.isbeingtreated2.treattheirteacherswithrespect3.mytreat4.arealtreatvalue1.Thevalueofthepainting2.valueyourhealth3.ThevaluesofyoungpeopleII.1.through2.of3.with4.to5.to6.as7.of8.on9.downIII.1.涉及这个问题的几个方面2.我们将会保持联系3.慢慢来4.按时到那儿5.试一试6.不让一些人进入7.打开他的电脑8.向我求助IV.A.1.atatime2.allthetime3.atonetime4.attimes5.atthesametimeB.1.forthetimebeing2.intime3.fromtimetotime4.innotimeC.1.turn;down2.turnedout3.turnedoff4.turnupV.1.Intime2.fromtimetotime3.treat4.turnout5.tryout（十三）I.view1.enjoy/appreciatetheview2.cameintoview3.cometoview4.Inhisviewwear1.wearrings2.woreaconfidentsmile3.wearingmeout4.children’swearweigh1.mustbeweighed2.weighed7pounds3.weightheadvantagesoftheoperationwonder1.oneofthewondersoftheworld2.Nowonder/Itisnowonder3.Iwonder/I’mwonderingII.1.in2.as3.of4.out5.with6.at7.out8.out9.for10.inIII.1.由于天气2.药效消失3.仔细考虑这一行动的后果4.令人惊奇的是他能看懂5.让步6.我们迷路了7.落在我头上8.在我上学的路上9.回家的一路上10.理解这首诗的含义第8页共8页IV.A.1.outoftheway2.innoway3.underway4.alltheway5.InawayB.1.winback2.workon3.workout4.winthroughV.1.workingon2.ontheway3.winover4.madeitsway5.view 参考答案 （一）