历年高考完形填空中的高频词汇辨析（1）

历年高考完形填空中的高频词汇辨析(1)动词辨析类：1.得到：acquire,achieve,attain,gain,obtain,get2发生tklhbtbkt2.发生:takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout3.看:glance,glare,glimpse,peer,peep,stare,gaze,gape4.击，打：hit,beat,defeat,strike5改变hltt5.改变：change,alter,vary,turn6.爆，炸：burst,explode,erupt7.花费：take,spend,cost,pay动词辨析类：8.毁坏：damage,destroy,ruin宣布9.宣布：declare,announce10.分开:separate,dividep,11.预定:book,order,reserve12.跳：bounce,jump,leap13.适合:suit,match,fit13.适合:suit,match,fit名词、形容词辨析类：14.平常的,普通的:common,general,normal,ordinary,usual15.道路，入口：access,passage,way,approach道路，,pg,y,pp16.事情，事件：affair,accident,incident,event17.技术，技巧:technique,technology,technical18位置条件:situationpositioncondition18.位置,条件:situation,position,condition19.程序,过程:procedure,program,process20.薪水，收入:salary,pay,wage,income名词、形容词辨析类：21.习惯:tradition,habit,custom,practice22风景景色:viewscenescenerysight22.风景，景色:view,scene,scenery,sight23.标记:sign,signal,symbol,mark24.值:worth,worthy,worthwhile25奖励回报:aardreard25.奖励，回报:award,reward26.伤害:hurt,wound,injury27.除了：besides,except1补充：28.建议,劝说:advise,persuade,suggest29.参加:attend,join,joinin,takepartin,enterfor穿30.穿:dress,puton,wear,haveon31要求:demandrequire31.要求:demand,require1.风景，景色:view,scene,scenery,sight词汇含义scene情景、场面等，指某处小范围的景色,大多包scene括景物中的人及活动，为可数名词。scenery景色风景是风景的总称为不可数名词scenery景色、风景，是风景的总称，为不可数名词。view指以一定的角度(从远处或高处)所看到的景色,view还有观点、看法的意思。iht眼睛所看到的美丽风景或悲惨景象，其复数sight所，sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等.2.标记：sign,signal,symbol,mark词汇含义举例词汇含义举例sign符号、招牌、征兆，代表固定意义的符号或标记Raisingafingertthliii定意义的符号或标记tothelipsisasignforsilence.signa信号被用作交通通讯的Thetrafficsignalsignal信号，被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势或声音、光等Thetrafficsignalturnstogreen.或声音光等symbol记号或象征，尤其指用有形实物代表抽象的实体Whatisthechemicalsymbolyforcopper?mark斑点、标记、刻度,为某一aburn/scratch特定目的而做的标记或有意无意留下的痕迹mark.3.宣布：declare,announce词汇含义举例用于正式场合清楚declare用于正式场合，清楚、公开地让别人知道declarewar宣战announce宣布,把别人不知道的或感兴趣的事情公之于众announcethedateofwedding宣布结婚日期g2练一练(declare,announce)：1．Theyagainstthenewpolicy.1．They________againstthenewpolicy.2．Astronomershave_______morebadnewsfortheformerplanetPlutorecently.4.建议,劝说:advise,persuade,suggest词汇用法词汇用法adviseadvise+n./pron./doingadvisesb.todosth.advisethatsb.shoulddosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.persuadepgpersuadesb.outofdoingsth.强调“劝服”的结果suggestsuggest+n./doing.suggestthatsb.shoulddosth.练一练(advise,persuade,suggest)：1Thedentisttoherthatshecomeanotherday1．Thedentist_________toherthatshecomeanotherday.2．Wetrustyou;onlyyoucan_________himtogiveupsmoking.3．It’snousetryingto_________himtogiveupsmoking;hewon’tlisten.5.要求:demand,require词汇用法词汇用法demand主观要求；demandtodosth.ddthtbhlddthdemandthatsb.shoulddosth.客观需要；requiresb.todosth.requirerequiredoing/requiretobedone;requirethatsb.shoulddosth.Thtkilt考1They_____ustokeepsilent.A.suggestedB.hopedC.demandedD.requiredThTVti考2TheTVsetrequires_____.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.beingrepaired6.花费：take,spend,cost,pay词汇用法举例词汇用法举例takeittakessb.+time+todosth.做某事需要时间Ittookme15minutestofinishthisjob做某事需要…时间finishthisjob.spendsb.spend(s)+time/money+(in)doingsthIspent15minutesdoingthiswork+(in)doingsth.thiswork.coststh.cost(s)+sb.+money某物花费了某人钱Thisbookcostme8dollars某物花费了某人…钱dollars.paysb.pay(s)+money+forsth.Ipaid8dollarsforthisbookbook.37.穿:dress,puton,wear,haveon词汇用法举例词汇用法举例dressdresssb.+inbedressedinShewasdressedinred.bedressedinputon穿上，强调动作Putonyourcoatwhenyougooutyougoout.wear穿着，带着，强调状态Heseldomwearsawatch.haveon强调状态，一般不用现在分词和被动语态Healwayshasdarkglasseson在分词和被动语态glasseson.考3Doyouknowthelady_____acoralnecklace?A.wearB.wearingC.putonD.puttingon8.平常的,普通的:common,general,normal,ordinary,usual含义反义词举例含义反义词举例common共同的,常见的rarecommonsense(常识)ordinary普通的,平凡的superioranordinarylookingpersonusual通常的,习惯的unusualHearrivedlaterthanusual.normal正常的,常规的abnormalnormaltemperaturegeneral总体上的specificthegeneralideageneral总体上的specificthegeneralidea9.适合：suit,match,fit词汇用法举例suit花色、款式适合，或与Thisdressdoesn’tsuitme.suit气质、身材等相称。Haveyougotanotherstyle?fit尺寸大小形状合适Thekeydoesn’tfitthelockfit尺寸、大小、形状合适。Thekeydoesn’tfitthelock.match搭配合适性质相符Thecoloroftheshirtdoesn’tmatch搭配合适，性质相符。matchthatofthetie.4WillThursdayorFridayyou?考4—WillThursdayorFriday_____you?—Eitherwill_____.A.fit;beB.fit;OKC.suit;allrightD.suit;doC.suit;allrightD.suit;do【2008天津卷，13】考5Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match10.发生:takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout区别举例takeplace按照安排,有计划地发生，TheOlympicGamesof2008takeplace举行willtakeplaceinBeijing.happen偶然或突发事件的发生Ihappenedtoseeacaridhappen偶然或突发事件的发生accident.occur发生,突然想到Itoccurstomethat…comeabout事情已经发生了,但不知道为什么,多用于否定和疑问Idon’tknowwhathavecomeabout.争难breakout战争、疾病、灾难等的突然爆发Afirebrokeoutlastnightwhileweweresleeping.TheonlypersonyouneedtocompareTheonlypersonyouneedtocompareyourselftoiswhoyouhavebeen.ThldtbbttthihTheonlypersonyouneedtobebetterthaniswhoyouarenow.5