学渣班5月班第二次

钟叔学渣逆袭班5月班开搞啦！你一元续费了么？讲师：钟平PKU 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc 死磕月！新闻翻译专场英译中：经济类话题-当前经济新闻节选钟平PKU钟平老师QQ26735509钟平老师微信zhongpingyingyu2微信公众号：有道逻辑英语助理QQ2770319995钟平老师微博：有道钟平主题一：移民EventhoughTrumporiginallypromisedtorepealDACAondayoneofhispresidency,hehasyettodosoandtheDepartmentHomelandSecuritywouldbewisetofocusitsattentionelsewhere,asKellyinferredinhisrecentstatement.ConversationsaboutrepealingDACAdistractfromrealconcernsaboutthesafetyofAmericansandthebenefitsofimmigration,andalsoignorefundamentalcausesofillegalimmigration.ImmigrationBenefitstheCountryDACAisanexecutiveorderfromPresidentObamawhichtemporarilystayedthedeportationofundocumentedimmigrantsbroughtunwittinglytotheUnitedStatesbytheirparentsaschildren.Amongseveralotherrequirements,individualsapplyingtoDACAmustbeenrolledinschool,graduatedfromhighschool,enlistedinthemilitary,undergoabackgroundcheckandgothroughotherextensivescreeningprocessestodetermineiftheypresentapublicsafetyriskoriftheyqualifytoremainintheUnitedStates.主题二：马云爸爸ALIBABA’SJACKMAISTAKINGONSILICONVALLEY—ANDMAYEVENFINDTIMETOFIXTHECHINA-U.S.TRADEDEFICITIntheaftermathoftherecentU.S.election,asnotablesfromnearandfar(andreallyfar)madetheirpilgrimagestoTrumpTowerhopingtofigureoutwhatthismostunexpectedpresidencymightlooklike,thesetwomadetheoddestofcouples:thetall,elaboratelycoiffedpresident-electandtheelfinCEOofthemostfamouscompanyinChina,acountrycandidateDonaldTrumphadrepeatedlyexcoriatedonthecampaigntrailasatradevillain.IntheextraordinarylifeofMaYun,knowntomostpeopleintheWestasJackMa,thismeetandgreetonsteroidswasyetanotherofmanyextraordinarymoments.Ma,thefounderandexecutivechairmanoftheAlibabaGroup,hadcometoManhattantotellTrumphewantedtohelpAmericanentrepreneursselltheirgoodsdirectlyintoChina—using,ofcourse,hise-commercesitetoconnectbuyerstosellers.AsMawasspeakingtotheassembledpress,Trumpatonepointleanedintothemicrophoneandchirped,“Helovesthiscountry.”Afewsecondslater,Trumprealizedhemighthaveerred.Proclaimingtotheworldthatthemostgloballyvisiblebusinessmaninacountryrunbyanauthoritarianregimethatis,atbest,astrategicrivalofWashington’s“loves”theUnitedStatesmightnotbegoodforMabackhome.SoTrump,toweringoverhistinycounterpart,awkwardlyinterjected,“HelovesChinatoo,”asMagrinnedbutsaidnothing.Thatthetwomenhititoffthatday—andfriendsofeachsaytheydid—isnotsurprising.Ma,likeTrump,isbrashandblunt,particularlybythestandardssetforChinesebusinessmen,mostofwhomavoidattentionthewayTrumpavoidsstrongwinds.NotMa.“He’sanalien,’’hisfriendandfellowbillionaireGuoGuangchang,founderoftheShanghaiconglomeratetheFosunGroup,oncesaid.“He’ssooutthere.”Everyyear,forexample,Mahostsanannualmeetingof“Aliren”(Alibabapeople)fromallovertheworldatthecompany’sheadquartersinHangzhou,about100milessouthofShanghai.EmployeesandcustomersalikecometohearMaevangelizeforthebrand.Andevangelizehedoes,makingimpassionedspeechesaboutwhatthecompanyhasaccomplishedeachyear,aswellaswhatithasfailedtodo.Heinvitescelebritiesandpoliticiansandbusinesspeople.ArnoldSchwarzeneggercamewhilehewasgovernorofCalifornia.I’veseenMaablytranslateaQ&Asessionwiththen–U.S.AmbassadortoChinaJonHuntsman,andI’veseenhimsharethatstagewiththeCEOofeBay,acompanyhegleefullydroveoutofChinawhenMegWhitman(nowrunningHewlett-Packard)wasincharge.IfirstgottoknowMawhilehewasintheprocessofoutwittingWhitmanintheearly2000s.Hesatinhisofficeand,proudlyontherecord,toldstoryafterstoryofhowhethoughteBay—thenhisprimarycompetitorinChina—wasscrewingup.HetoldmeWhitmanwasmakingsecretvisitstothecountryandspendingweekswithherChinateam,tryingtogettheirstrategyright.Heeventoldmewhereshewasstayingwhilethere(theprivateresidencewingoftheJ.W.MarriottinShanghai).Hecackledrepeatedlyduringourconversation,mockinghisrivalandhercompany.HewassoopenthatIhadahardtimebelievingIwasinterviewingaChineseCEO.AfterIlefthisoffice,IcalledtheMarriottwhereMahadsaidWhitmanwasholedup.Hewasright.MaisnotboastfulthewayTrumphasalwaysbeen,butheisferociouslyambitiousforhimselfandhiscompany—inawaythatsomeanalystsbelieveisriskyforAlibaba.Nextmonth,undertheguiseofhelping“leveltheplayingfield”(Ma’swords)betweentheU.S.andChinaontrade,hewillmovetoexpandAlibaba’spresenceintheU.S.HewillvisitDetroitforatwo-dayAlibaba-producedeventcalledGateway17.ItspurposewillbetodemonstratehowAmericanbusinessescanutilizethevirtualshoppingmallthatisAlibabatosellintoChina.Itwilldoso,inpart,byintroducingsomeAmericanentrepreneurswhohavealreadydonejustthat.Matalksenthusiasticallyaboutathird-generationcherryfarmerfromWashingtonwhohasalreadysold“tons”ofcherriesinChinausingAlibaba’splatform,andafamily-owneddrugstoreinPhiladelphia,LuckyVitamin,thatnowsellsthousandsofproductsthere.Ma’spitchisstraightforward:Chinaisopenforbusiness,andhisplatformsenableyoutodealdirectlywithconsumers—nomiddlemen,nogovernmentagencieshamperingyourabilitytocompete.AndthoughChina’seconomyisslowing,retailthereisbooming.Lastyear,Masays,ChinasurpassedtheU.S.asaretailmarket,withspendingnearing$5trillion.Bynextyear,China’sonlinespendingwillbegreaterthanthatoftherestoftheworldcombined.Ma’smessagetoAmericansmall-businessownersinDetroitwillbeessentiallythesame:Chinahas1.3billionpotentialcustomers,souseAlibabatofindthem.DoesMaactuallythinkhisplatformcanmakeadentinthemassivebilateraltradedeficit?No,“butwecertainlycanbeapositiveforceinthatdirection.”That’sthemessagethatbeguiledTrump,whoisnolongervilifyingChina,thoughBeijing’shelpdealingwithNorthKoreaprobablyhasmoretodowiththatthanMa’scharm.TheExplosiveShrimpCocktailItisnotanexaggerationtosaythatMaisthepersonmostresponsiblefortheastonishinggrowthofe-commerceinhishomecountry.LikethemythologizingofthelateSteveJobsinhisgaragecreatingthefirstApplecomputer(itisJobstowhomMaismostoftencompared,andrightlyso),Ma’sentrepreneurialstoryisthemostfamousoneinmodernChina.Hehadstartedtwocompaniesthatfailed,thenspentamiserabletwoyearsworkingasabureaucratinoneofBeijing’seconomicministries,beforereturningtohishometownofHangzhou.There,inFebruary1999,hegatheredseveralfriendsinhisapartmenttotellthemabouthisvisionforanewventure,Alibaba.DuncanClark,afriendandconsultanttoAlibabaformanyyears(healsowrotetherecentbookTheHouseThatJackBuilt),saysMa,despitehistwofailures,hadsupremeconfidenceinhisideaforane-commerceplatform—somuchso,infact,thathehadthegatheringfilmedforposterity.Ma’sfavoritemoviebackthenwasForrestGump,andheoftenpointstothesceneinwhichGumpmakesafortunehaulinginshrimpafterabigstorm.Intheearlydaysofe-commerceinAmerica,hetoldhisassembledfriends,mostofthebigcompanieswere“B2B”(businesstobusiness)sites.“AmericanB2Bsitesarewhales,”saidMa,“but85percentofthefishintheseaareshrimp-sized.Idon’tknowanyonewhomakesmoneyfromwhales,butI’veseenmanymakingmoney[haulingin]shrimp.”Andwiththat,atatimewhenChinahadonly2millioninternetusers(ithas730milliontoday),theideaofindividualsandsmallbusinessessellingtoeachotherwasborn.钟平PKU钟平老师QQ26735509钟平老师微信zhongpingyingyu2微信公众号：有道逻辑英语助理QQ2770319995钟平老师微博：有道钟平