PREVIEW
1. DDDB
VOCABULARY
1. Come familiar with the rums of word formation.
Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.
1. improvement 7. cultivation
2. endurance 8. nourishment
3. success 9. fulfillment
4. allowance 10. attempt
5. supply 11. elimination
6. provision 12. refusal
2 Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.
I, garden 6. fail
2. fertilize 7. endure
3. mix 8. alternate
4. liberate 9, result
5. require 10, satisfy
3 Translate the following expressions. Point out which -ing form is a gerund and which
a present participle,
1, (gerund) 14. (present participle)
2. (present participle) 15. (gerund)
3.- (present participle) 16. (gerund)
4. (gerund) 17. (present participle)
5.--~ (gerund) lg. (present participle)
6. ,~:~ (present participle) 19. (present participle)
7.~_ (gerund) 20. -(gerund)
g. ~, _ (present participle) 21. "~~ ~ (gerund)
9. ~ ~ (gerund) 22, ~ (present participle)
10, ~_ (present participle) 23. (gerund)
1 l. ~ ~< (gerund) 24. (present participle )
12. ~5~t~ (present participle) 25. -+t~ ~: (present participle)
13.~I~,/~ (gerund) 26. (present participle)
4 Compare the following expressions and translate them into Chinese.
2. Complete the following verb ~ noun collocations or expressions.
1. have/get/show/produce/achieve
2. have/take/accept/show/bear/assume
3, discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/ovoid
4. pursue/have/develop
5. have/make/avoid
6. face/lives/time/money/trouble
7. roots/chairs/hats/coats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubts
8. land
9. enemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors
10. oil/cars/cotton/results/a movie
11. ear e/time/money/experience/patience/c outage
12. the dead/treasure/past/head
13. plant s/children/animals/relationship
14. meetings/appointments/time/place/books/flowers/business affairs
3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the expressions listed below. Some of
them can be used more than once.
1. cut out, remove/cut out, from 6. take pride in, through trial and error
2. provides/supplies, with 7. read, into
3, brought back 8, at great length, providing, with
4. ask, permission 9. in some ways, at heart
5. empty of
4 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.
1. in 6. up
2. up 7. out
3. away~ 8.up
4. way 9. with
5. out
5 Translate the following sentences into English.
I. If they refused to give back these small islands, the two countries would not be able to
normalize their diplomatic relations completely.
2. I know that it is stupid to give up this opportunity, but I have no other choice/alternative.
3. For lack of public support, the White House had to give in al last.
4, It may not be possible to eliminate drags all at once/immediately/at one go, but now there are millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of cigarette
smoking every year.
5. We have already made contact with the representatives of file other side and arranged to
meet in Xiamen before long to discuss important issues we are both interested in.
6. One day, that new building suddenly gave way/collapsed/fell down, burying many people
under it.
7. Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in the giving, not in the
taking.
8. As soon as Grandma's health improved, she began to give out her belongings to her folks
and friends.
9. It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting/an enduring friendly
relationship.
10. It is announced that our economic plan tiffs year has been fulfilled and our domestic/home
market bas also been flourishing.
6. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the phrases in bold type with words and
expressions from the text.
1. the prison authorities informed us/announced, manual labor would end, arrange
2. pursue my two favorite hobbies
3, if you want to survive the prison, try to develop ways to take satisfaction
4: fulfilled
5. asked them for permission to, refused, offering a reason
6. a miner at heart
7. provided/supplied me with seeds, regret giving me permission to, once, garden began to
flourish, provided, warders with
8. not until I was behind bars, tend
9. at great length, what she read into
10. hardy plants, My favorite
7. Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the words in bold type which
may have different meanings in different contexts.
1缺水已经成了个尢问
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
。我们的钢厂可能得搬到远处去。
2在沙漠里往往只有那些根很深、叶子很少的植物才能存活。
3你看了这本杂志的最新一期了吗,一位著名的科学家相信我们将在夸后两年里在外太空找到某种生物。
4她问我有设有政府颁发的关于干细胞研究的法律文件,我说我不知道。
5牢房里除了两张小床和一张
书
关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf
桌,儿乎没什么空间放其他任何东西了。
6我得去为我的手机弄一个新的干电池来。
7在镇七他给女儿买了。块巧克力,然后他在离学校不远的洒吧喝了儿杯啤酒。
8那些犯罪分子被关进铁窗(bar长棒,喻指监狱)以后,老百姓感觉如此安全,以至于晚上都不插门栓。
9有些人说过,这个年轻人是当律师的料,洼也没想到结果他会进班房去。
lO杰克逊在战争期间曾经是有意安插在非洲的个美国间谍。
GRAMMAR
1`. Rewrite the following sentences using a to-infinitive phrase.
l. TO improve their skills, table tennis players had better go to China for training.
2. (In order) To stay alive in the wild, the mountaineers trapped in the mountains had to eat
whatever they could find grass, tree leaves, and even ants.
3. To live close to nature, the family moved to the countryside.
4 It is human to long fur what they don't have, and not to value what they have.
5. It takes two to make a quarrel.
6. It gives/offers Professor Chen deep satisfaction to hear of her former students'
achievements.
7. Could you arrange for me to meet the chairman of file department sometime this week?
8. I've brought a detective story for you to read during your trip to Nanjing.
9. They finally realize that to raise wages and salaries means increasing purchasing power.
10. It is not hard to find the truth; what is hard is not to run away from it when you have
found it.
2. Rewrite the sentences or the underlined parts using either.., or... or neither.., nor...
1. He spends most of his time either in the lab or in his office.
2. Either she's changed a lot, or you never really knew her!
3 The residents received the news calmly; they were neither depressed nor delighted.
4. The class was so boring that the children were either asleep or entirely absorbed/
employed in play or other activities.
5. My grandparents could neither read nor write, but they were both well respected for their
community spirit.
6, The New Jersey Nets was not the first choice either of Tim himself or his learn manager.
7. During the war. every family lost either the father, or the husband, or a brother, or a son,
and sometimes four people in one family were killed.
8. He has neither the leadership qualities nor the persona[ charm to inspire people.
9. I'm sorry ! I can't help you. I’ve neither known nor heard of such a person.
10. Whenever the garbage man greeted people on his beat, most often the response was either
nothing at all or a look of surprise.
3. Translate the following sentences into English, using a to-infinitive or either., or.../ neither.., nor..
1. He said again and again that he had come to China to broaden his horizons.
2. Julia says she has neither file time nor the energy for sports after a day's hard work.
3. Sometimes it takes courage to disagree openly with one's immediate boss.
4. Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning
English.
5. Upon graduation, most college students have two options: either to find a job or to go to
graduate school.
6. To see all the flood victims properly housed is the relief workers' number one task at
present.
7. During nay stay in China, I would like you to arrange. For me to see some of my old
friends.
8. In order to prevent the price of houses from going up too fast, the government promised
to adopt/launch a series of policies.
9. Such interviews are generally conducted either in a hotel or in a cafe, never in offices.
10. They opened a shelter For the city's homeless to stay overnight in extreme weather
conditions.
4. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.
(1) comes (2) different (3) Anybody (4) as (5) longer
(6) burdens (7) them (8) who (9) life (10) days
5. Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentences.
1. When Mandela no longer had to do manual labor, he started a garden in the yard.
2. Mandela enjoyed working in his garden because gardening offered him a sense of
satisfaction in prison.
3. He wants to pursue a career in journalism after graduation from college.
4. They refused to discuss the matter in public.
5. Neither his parents nor his friends thought he would become a warder.
6. When he learned that he had been admitted by Tsinghua University, he could hardly wait
to tell his family the news.
7. We can meet either on campus or at my place.
8. i was so absorbed in the story that I did not realize it was getting dark.
9. I haven't finished the book I'd borrowed from the library yet.
10. Is it possible to arrange for me to work as a volunteer for the London Olympics?
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