2018年上海中考英语试卷(word版,含答案)(含答案解析)-全新整理

2018年上海中考英语试卷(word版,含答案)(含答案解析)-全新整理2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。PartIListening(第一部分听力)1.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7.A)Apple.         B)Banana.C)Orange.        D)Pear.8.A)At8:45.         B)At9:00.C)At9:15.          D)At9:00. 9.A)Bybus.         B)Bybike.C)Bycar.         D)Byunderground.10.A)Rainy.         B)Cloudy.C)Sunny.         D)Windy.11.A)Visithisuncle.      B)Visithisclassmates.C)GotoLondon.       D)Gotoalanguagecamp.12.A)Inastore.        B)Athome.C)Atthecinema.        D)Inarestaurant.13.A)Husbandandwife.     B)Doctorandpatient.C)Shopassistantandcustomer.   D)Teacherandstudent.14.A)TalktoLucy.       B)Gotothesupermarket.C)Eatmore.          D)Losesomeweight.C.ListentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseTF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15.Maryhasjustbecomeacollegestudent.16.Simondoesntenjoyclassroomdiscussions.17.Maryhasnothinginterestingtodoafterclass.18.SimonwillvolunteerforaninternationalexhibitioninShanghai.19.MaryandSimonwillgotoShanghaitogetherinfivemonths.20.SimongivesMarysomesuggestionsabouthowtochooseajobinChina.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)21.Kittywantedtoplanta_____ ______withbeautifulflowersforMum'sbirthday.22.Dadfoundthattheflowerswere_______ ______.Theywereplastic.23.DadwenttoMr.White_______ _______someflowerseeds.24.KittyandDadworkedfor_______ ______beforeMumcameback.25.AfterMumheardthe________ ________shewasmovedtotears.初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary第二部分语语音、语法和词汇II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26,Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdiferentinpronunciation？A)back    B)chat  C)hate   D)taxi27.Hurryup!Theconcertwillbeginin_________minute.A)a     B)an   C)the    D)/28.Myfatherisagooddoctor.__________workshardtohelphispatients.A)He     B)Him   C)His   D)Himself29.KarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCup______July.A)on     B)in   C)at    D)of30.Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,______hedidn'tcatchanything.A)so      B)or    C)for   D)but31.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and______isnoisy.A)another   B)theother  C)other   D)others32.Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinShanghai.A)long  B)longer  C)longest D)thelongest33.Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud____him.A)On  B)to   C)in   D)of34.-MustIdotheprojectonmyown?-No,you____.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A)needn’t  B)can’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’t35.Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A)teach  B)taught  C)willteach D)wasteaching36.MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp____weweredoinganexperiment.A)while  B)although  C)until   D)unless37.OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A)sadly  B)gently   C)lonely  D)angrily38.ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A)wins  B)win   C)willwin  D)haswon39.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A)open  B)opened  C)toopen   D)opening40.Thedebateonwhethertokeeppets_____fortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A)last   B)lasted   C)willlast  D)haslasted41.Suepractises______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A)play  B)played   C)toplay   D)playing初中学业考试2018)英语试卷第3页(共10页)42.Theself-dnivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A)What B)Whata  C)Whatan  D)How43.Please______therubbishintodiferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A)puts  B)put  C)putting  D)toput44.-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.-__________A)Nevermind. B)it'sapleasure. C)Ofcoursenot. D)Youarewelcome45.-_____________________-That'sagoodidea.A)I'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.B)I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorow.C)Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?D)Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?Ill.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A)downstairs B)discovered  C)answered  D)invitation  E)advantageEverythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatturnedoff,includingtheTv.MumtookoutthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.One_46___oflivinginatallbuildingisthatyoualwayshavehelpnearby.SoIwenttoournext-doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smith_47___thedoor.Uh-oh!Hedidn’thavelights,either.I_48___thatallthebuildingsinourneighbourhoodweredark.Ourneighbourswent_49___ andbeganchattingoutside.Theywerenotworriedatall.A)event B)cause  C)corectly  D)frightening  E)suddenlyThenwehearda_50___ soundafterabrightflashoflightning.Itstartedtorainheavilyinnotime.Inordertogetsomeinformation,MrSmithturnedonthebattery-poweredradio.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthe_51___ ofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights_52__wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.The_53___madeitpossiblefortheneighbourstohaveachancetobetogether.初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第4页(共10页)IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)54.Mycousinlikestocollect__________inhissparetime.(stamp)55.Look!The_______ladyfromtheleftinthephotoismyfavouriteteacher.(six)56.Jessiecookedamealforherbigfamilyby______onNewYearsEve.(she)57.Shirleyisanearlybird.Itwas_____forhertobelateforschooltoday.(usual)58.Fortunately,noonewas______hurtintheearthquakeseveralweeksago.(serious)59.The____ofAl(人工智能)willenableustolearnmoreaboutourbrains.(develop)60.Iwillnever____thedaysIspentwithmyhostfamilyinBritain.(forgetful)61.Asweallknow,a___ driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.(care)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)62.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymoring.(改为否定句)John_____ ______tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.63.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamont血h.(对划线部分提问)_____ ______doesGracedoonlineshopping?64.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改为被动语态)Aclassmeetingwill_____ ______ totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.65.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Franklinaskedme_____ ______wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.66.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不变)_____ ______keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.67.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不变)Thesecretary_____ ______tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.68.manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(连词成句).___________________________________________________________________Par3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)V.Readingcomprehension(读理解)(共50分)初中学业考试2018)英语试卷第5页(共10页)A,Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreading!ReadingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearANDalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!*Gotowww.readfunorg*Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")*Clickontheblue"SignUp"Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.Readfun.org/summer-reading  todownloadandprintthe articlesforfree.Howtouse:TIP1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesat yourchild’sreadinglevel.Don’tbeafraidtostarwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It,salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabitsHelphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwith familymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!69.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout________.A)differenttypesofbooks     B)thecomingschoolyearC)theimportanceofsummerreading D)goodplacesforsummerreading70.Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponwww.readfun.orgisto______.A)select“Parent" B)finishatest  C)chooseatip  D)printanarticle71.Whatdoeswww.readfun.orgprovide?A)Onlineteachers. B)Penfriends'information. C)InterestingvideosD)Articlesofdifferentlevels72.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthetextmeans"easyto_____”.A) write B)discuss C)understand  D)compare73.AccordingtoTIP2,parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelop___goodreadinghabit(s).A)1   B)2   C)3   D)474.Thetextaboveiswrittento____.A)introduceareadingprogramme   B)sellbookstoschoolkidsC)encourageparentstoreadmore   D)sharereadingecperience初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第6页(共10页)B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)ChinsMobille4G       16:74              43%Teachingmaterialdiscussiongroup(15)Hi!I'mdoingasurveyamteachingmaterialsinschool.Whatkindoftextbooksdoyouuse?Doyouthinktheuseg∫photocopied(复印的)netbooksandnewspaperarticlesintheclassroomcanbeaccepted?Pleasegiveyour_____75.Theuseofsuchmaterialsiscertainlynot____76 forwriters.Textbooksarelikeothercreativeworks.Manypeoplehavetoputtheireffortsinthewritingofabook.Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotallywastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks.Icantimaginethat!Idon'tthinkitrighttousephotocopiedmaterialsevenintheclassroombecauseit'sagainstthelaw.Teachersshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirstudentsby______77thelaw.Copiedbooksareasgoodascopyrighted(正版的)ones,buttheydon't_____78much,usuallylessthanhalftheprice.Inaddition,itisso_____79tousecopiedmaterials.Whenwewanttosharesomethinggoodwejusthaveitphotocopied.IthinkphotocopyingisOKbecausepublishers arestillmakingalotofmoneyanyway.Mostofthetime,teachersmakesuretheirstudentsdonotusephotocopiedmaterials.ButIknowsometeachersdousephotocopiednewspaperarticlessometimes,astheirstudentsareeagertolearnmoretowidentheirviews.Asyouknow,teachersalwaysputthe_____80 ofstudentsaboveanyingelse.Afterall,youcan'texpectallthestudentstobuynewspapersWow!Thankyouforsharingsomanyideas!初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷卷第7页(共10页)75.A)thanks   B)lessons    C)excuses   D)opinions76.A)easy    B)fair     C)common   D)traditional77.A)changing  B)explaining   C)respecting  D)making78.A)save    B)affect     C)offer    D)cost79A)convenient  B)strange    C)exciting   D)difficult80.A)actions   B)needs     C)records   D)attitudesC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)"Olyvia,loveissimple.Youdonthavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy."ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert_____81toasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalife-changing experience.Imadeupmymindtogotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidnta_____82atfirst.TheysaidI didntknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnots_____83 formetogo there.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbevery l_______84ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor_______85 houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.Icouldntfindwordstodescribetheiri_____86 whentheyreceivedanice-cream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunity waslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgetableexperience.Itrulyleamedthem____87ofwhat mymothersaid.Youdontneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第8页(共10页)D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)LastmonthsomethievesstoleavaluableteapotfromamuseuminHongKong.TheytooktheteapottoAmerica,buttheAmericanpolicefoundit.ThemuseumsentMr.Chan,amemberofthemuseumstaff,tocollecttheteapot.OntheplanebacktoHongKong,henoticedtwomen.Theywerewatchinghimclosely."Perhapsthey'regoingtostealtheteapotagain.Imustthinkofaplan,”hethought。MrChan,sdaughter,Amy,methimatHongKongAfimor.MrChanNSwascarryingtwoboxes.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalowvoice,"Takethisgiftboxhomewithgreatcare."Hewalkedawaywiththebrownone.Thetwomenfollowedhim.Amyopenedtheboxathome.Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes,butshejustfoundanoldteapot."Thisisnotaveryinterestinggift,"saidAmy,abitdisappointed."Thatsallright.Letsmakesometeainit,"saidhermother.Thentheyfoundanoteintheteapot.Itsaid,"DearAmy,______93____LoveDad.”Thetwomenkidnapped(绑架)Mr.Chanonhiswaytothemuseum.Theyopenedhisboxandfoundapairofsportsshoesinside."Wherestheteapot?thetwothievesshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces."Howdareyoucheatus?Wesawyougiveyourdaughteraboxattheairport.Comewithus!Weregoingtosearchyourhome,oneofthemsaid。WhenthethievesenteredMr.Chansflat,itwasdarkandquiet.Allofasudden,thedoorclosedandthelightswenton.Thepolicewerewaitinginside.Amyandhermothercameoutofthebedroomwiththeteapot."Thatteapotisveryvaluable,saidMr.Chan."Alongtimeagoitbelongedtoanemperor.Hedrankteafromit.”“Weweregoingtodrinkteafromit,too,"saidAmy,laughing.88WastheteapotfoundinAmerica?89.WhatdidMrChannoticeontheplanebacktoHongKong?90.Whatwasinthepinkbox?91.Howdidthetwothievesfeelwhentheydidntfindtheteapot?2.Wherewerethethievescaught?93.WhatdidMr.anrbablyweoAmyinthenote?FillintheblankwithTWOsentences.初中学业考试(208)英语试卷第9页VI.Writing(作文)(共20分)94.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Myprogress(以“进步了”为题,写一信不少于60个c词的短文,标点符号不占格)你在生活或导习中一定取得过不少进步,比如生活枝能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习慣的养成。请选取其中一个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。（注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)Thefollowingisforreferenceonly(以下表达仅供参考)usedtodo/be…trymybesttodo…makeprogressin(doing)…2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试题参考答案Part11-6  DBAEGF7-14  CBDAABCD 　15-20  TFTTFF21.littlegarden 22.notreal 23.toborrow 24.3hours 25.wholestory Part226-30CAABD  31-35BDDAC 36-40ACDCB 41-45DBBACIII46-49ECBA   50-53DBEAIV54.  stamps   55.  sixth   56.  herself57.  unusual  58.  seriously  59.  development60.  forget   61.  carelessV62.  didn’tgo  63.  Howoften  64.  beheld  65.  howI66.  Ifyou  67.  saidsorry。68.  Therearemanywaysforustokeepintouch.Part3A篇69-74.CADCBA  B篇75-80.DBCDABC篇81.trip  82．agree83.  safe  84.  lucky85.  repair 　86.  joy 　87.meaningD篇88．Yes,itwas.89.  Henoticedtwomen.Theywerewatchinghimclosely.90.  Itwasanoldteapot.91.  Theyfeltveryangry.92.  InMr.Chan’sflat.93.  Callthepolicerightnow.Takecareoftheteapot.