2021年度12月英语四级真题及答案解析

12月 英语四级 历年英语四级真题及答案下载2018年英语四级真题及答案2016年英语四级真题及答案2017年英语四级真题及答案2018年英语四级真题及答案下载 真题及答案解析完整版PartIWriting【原则版】NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillNothingrunssmoothlyinourlife.Toachievethingssuccessfully，astrongwillisessential.LifeislikeaMarathon.Manypeoplecan’tgettotheterminal.Thisisnotbecausetheyarelackofvitalitybutbecausetheirwillofsuccessisnotstrongenough.Totakequittingsmokingasanexample，someregarditasapieceofcake.Theymakeuptheirmindstoquititinthemorning，butintheeveningtheyfeelthatthesmellofcigarettesistempting.Theirthroatsaresore，theirmouthsarethirsty，andtheirhandsareshaking.Afterthepainfulmentalstruggle，theytellthemselvesthat“Onecigaretteisenough.Justtakeone，andthenextdayIwillquitit.”Bydoingthis，theysurrendertotheirweakwill.Intheend，theyhavequittedsmoking“ahundredtimes”，butinnotimetheysucceed.Justlikequittingsmoking，nothingsucceedswithoutastrongwill.Tobesuccessfulinone’slife，astrongwillmeansthatyouknowwhereyougoandyouwillpersistontheroadyouchoose.Undoubtedlysuccessbelongstothosewhoovercometheirweakwillandwhohanginthereuntilthelastminute.【文章点评】本文属于话题类作文，只看题目“NothingSucceedswithoutastrongwill”考生会觉得比较抽象，难如下手。细看题目阐明中给出了提示，规定考生结合戒烟屡次不成功幽默引语对该话题进行分析阐述。总体来说，这是一篇“中档偏上”考生作文。本文先点题指出“坚强意志”重要性；第二段从反面举例阐述——详细描写了意志不坚定者心理活动，阐述为什么会戒烟失败；最后从戒烟延伸到生活中其她事情，并复述坚强意志内涵，点题收尾。总体上来看，文章思路清晰，采用了生动比喻和形象心理描写，语言流畅，用语地道。但某些重复 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（如第二段和第三段中weakwill）显得单调，可用shakyones，weak-willedpersons，thestrong-willed等灵活表达。在备考中，多积累不同表达，相信会写出更生动文章。在阐述上，论述略显罗嗦。第二段心理描写过多，虽然流畅生动，但却使这篇考场作文超过了规定字数，反而成为失分点，这一点要引觉得戒。【高分版】NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillAswehavereadfromabove，quitting-smokingseemseasy，butinrealityitisrarelyachieved.Thereissomethingprovokingandinterestinginthisparadox，justbecausesworddoesnotwearthestoneasdrippingwaterdoes.Theabilitytodosomethingoverandoveragaininashorttimemayimplyitseasiness，butinalongrun，alifetimemaybe，thingsturnouttobequitetheopposite.Also，asisoftenthecase，onemayhaveobtainedallthetoolsandopportunitiestoachievesomething，butintheendtheystillfailduetothewillshortage.Sohowcouldweavoidthedilemma?Hereistheprimeconditionofsuccess：willandperseverance.Concentrateyouenergy，thoughtandmindexclusivelyonthebusinessinwhichyouareengaged，hangoninthereandbepatient，for，asEmersonputit，noonecancheatyououtofyourultimatesuccessbutyourself.【文章点评】本次四级作文探讨话题是成功与毅力之间关系，话题不算新，普通考生对此都比较熟悉，因此对考生来说难度不大。写好这篇作文，需要抓住两点，一是紧跟题目规定，即对上述幽默性话语做出评论，二是在评论基本上要亮出自己观点。范文开头第一句即一针见血地对上述幽默性话语做出 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 性概括，即戒烟看似简朴实则很难，随后指出该话语本质上是一种悖论，并且以一种“水滴石穿”俗语来指出困难所在，这句也是本文一种亮点，体现作者在西方俗语方面丰富知识储备。第二段作者则进一步进一步分析该话语，指出做某事在短期看来很容易，长期来看，恰恰相反，人们做事成果也因而总是失败，因素则在最后一句点出：缺少毅力。第三段作者进一步给出了自己观点，告诉人们如何避免陷入这种两难境地：首要条件即需要坚强意志和长期坚持。最后再以艾默生一句名言“没人可以骗你远离你最后成功，除非你自己承认失败”来总结全文，切中主题，铿锵有力。PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1.Apersonofintegritynotonlysetshighmoralandethicalstandardsbutalso_______.A)stickstothemintheirdailylifeB)makesthemknowntoothersC)understandstheirtruevaluesD)seesthatothersalsofollowthem【答案】A)stickstothemintheirdailylife【解析】第一题答案就在全文第一句。核心词是notonly….Butalso….，核心句是Thekeytointegrityisconsistency--notonlysettinghighpersonalstandardsforoneself(honesty，responsibility，respectforothers，fairness)butalsolivinguptothosestandardseachday.这里liveupto和选项里stickto属于同义替代。2.Whatroledoesintegrityplayinpersonalandprofessionalrelationships?A)IthelpstocreateteamspiritB)ItfacilitatescommunicationC)ItisthebasisofmutualtrustD)Itinspiresmutualrespect【答案】C)Itisthebasisofmutualtrust【解析】核心词是personalandprofessional，核心句是Trustisessentialinanyimportantrelationship，whetherpersonalorprofessional.Whocantrustsomeonewhoisdishonestorunfair?Thus，integritymustbeoneofourmostimportantgoals.结合紧接着问句，咱们很容易锁定trust这个选项。3.whymustwelearntoidentifytheriskswearegoingtotake？A.Toensurewemakeresponsiblechoices.B.Toavoidbeingoverwhelmedbystress.C.sothatwedon’tbreakanyrules.D.sothatwedon’trunintotrouble.【答案】A.Toensurewemakeresponsiblechoices.【解析】核心词是identifytherisks，核心句是Makingethicaldecisionsisacriticalpartofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks，becauseifwecan'tseetheriskswe'retaking，wecan'tmakeresponsiblechoices.因此答案很明显是A。4.Violationofaruleismisconductevenif_______?A.ithascausednoharm.B.itisclaimedtobeunintentional.C.ithasgoneunnoticed.D.itiscommittedwithgoodintentions.【答案】B.itisclaimedtobeunintentional.【解析】核心词是misconduct，核心句是Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis"unintentional"doesnotexcusethemisconduct.和原文意义高度一致，就是这个unintentional。因而答案是：B.itisclaimedtobeunintentional.5.Whatshouldonedoifhedoesn’twishtofoolhimself?A.Avoidmakingexcuses.B.Listentootherpeople’sadvice.C.Makehisintensionspublic.D.Haveotherswatchoverhisshoulder.【答案】A.Avoidmakingexcuses.【解析】核心词是fooloneself，核心句是Toavoidfoolingyourself，watchoutforexcusesandtrythistest这里watchoutfor和选项里avoid属于同义替代。因此答案是A。6.Thosewhotakeriskstheyregretlateron_______.A.willoftenbecomemorecautiousB.areusuallyveryaggressiveC.valueimmediatebenefitsmost.D.mayloseeverythingintheend【答案】C.valueimmediatebenefitsmost.【解析】核心词是regretlater，核心句是Thosewhotakeriskstheylaterregretusuallyfocusonimmediatebenefits("what'sinitforme")。很明显，选项valueimmediatebenefitsmost是对的答案。这里value和focuson属于同义替代。7.Accordingtotheauthor，acheaterwhodoesn’tgetcaughtrightawaywill_______.A)paymoredearlyB)becomemoreconfidentC)bewidelyadmiredD)feelsomewhatlucky【答案】A)paymoredearly【解析】核心词是getcaught，核心句是Thosewhodon'tgetcaughtpayanevenhigherprice.这里higherprice和选项里moredearly属于同义替代。因此答案是A。8.Cheatersatexamdon’tcareabouttheireducation，alltheycareaboutishowtostealagrade.【答案】stealagrade【解析】核心词：careabout核心句：I'mnotinterestedinwhatyou'retryingtoteach；allIcareaboutisstealingagrade，regardlessoftheeffectonothers."9.Integritymattersinthatallsocialactivitiesrelyonpeople’shonestyandgoodfaith.【答案】honestyandgoodfaith【解析】核心词是relyon，核心句是Wemustrelyonthehonestyandgoodfaithofotherseveryday.10.ManyAmericanslostfaithintheintegrityoftheirpoliticalleadersasaresultoftheWatergatescandal.【答案】theWatergatescandal【解析】核心词是politicalandeconomicleaders，核心句是Watergate，haveunderminedthefaithofmanyAmericansintheintegrityofpoliticalandeconomicleadersandsocietyasawhole.PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionA11.W：Thiscrazybusschedulehasgotmecompletelyconfused.Ican’tfigureoutwhenmybustoClevelandleaves?M：Whydon’tyoujustgototheticketwindowandask?Q：Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?【答案】B)Goandaskthestaff.【解析】这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，女士搞不清晰列车时刻表，男士建议她去售票窗口征询。ticketwindow售票窗口。12.W：IreallyenjoyedtheTVspecialaboutdraftslastnight.Didyougethomeintimetoseeit?W：Oh，yes，butIwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongenoughtoseethewholething.Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?【答案】A)HefellasleepinthemiddleoftheTVprogram.【解析】这是道推理判断题，考查男士言下之意以及虚拟语调。couldhavedone意为本可以做某事，但未做。从对话中可知，男士的确回家看了电视节目，但是她说道：IwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongenoughtoseethewholething.我真但愿自己当时能再晚点睡着，这样我就可以看完整场节目了。阐明她没有看完整场节目就睡着了。13.W：Airport，please.I’mrunningalittlelate.Sojusttakethefastestwayevenifit’snotthemostdirect.M：Sure，butthereisalotoftrafficeverywheretodaybecauseofthefootballgame.Q：Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?【答案】B)Sheisworriedaboutmissingherflight.【解析】这是道场景题，略有难度。刚开始，咱们还无法不久判断出该对话发生场景，诸多同窗一听到airport也许会误觉得对话发生在机场，但如果咱们继续听下去，就会发现，该对话应当发生在出租车上，由于女士说了句“请选取最快路”，而男士说“由于有球赛，因此处处都交通拥堵”可以协助咱们再次确认对话发生场景。选项A不对，原文是说要挑thefastestway哪怕不是themostdirectway；选项C也不精确，才刚上车，并没有拥堵，司机只是提前阐明由于球赛会遇到拥堵；选项D错误，女士是为了赶去乘飞机，而不是去看球赛。14.W：MayImakearecommendation，sir?Ourseafoodwiththisspecialsauceisverygood.M：Thankyou，butIdon’teatshellfish.I’mallergictoit.Q：Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【答案】A)Atarestaurant【解析】这是道场景题，较为简朴。从对话中可知，女士但愿向男士推荐一道菜，从首句中即可推断出该对话最有也许发生在餐馆中，男士说，她过敏，不吃贝壳类海鲜，可以协助咱们再次确认对话发生场景。15.W：Nowonemorequestionifyoudon’tmind，whatpositioninthecompanyappealstoyoumost?M：Well，I’dlikethepositionofsalesmanagerifthatpositionisstillvacant.Q：Whatdowelearnabouttheman?【答案】A)Heisbeinginterviewedforajob.【解析】这是较为简朴细节推理题。从position，company这几种核心词中，咱们就可以迅速判断出此题场景为面试，因而男士应当正在接受一场面试。C选项错误，她想要销售经理职位，但并不表达她自身就是销售经理。16.M：Idon’tthinkIwanttoliveinthedormitorynextyear.Ineedmoreprivacy.W：Iknowwhatyoumean.Butcheckoutthecostifrentinganapartmentfirst.Iwon’tbesurprisedifyouchangeyourmind.Q：Whatdoesthewomanimply?【答案】B)Themanisunlikelytomoveoutofthedormitory.【解析】这是推理判断题，询问女士言下之意。最后一句，女士表达“你变化主意话，我不会觉得奇怪”，可知，男士不太也许搬出宿舍。A选项是个干扰项，虽然该选项看上去意思和B选项差不多，但对话中并没有提到男士想找一种更安静地方，她想搬离寝室，是为了更各种人空间。17.M：You’reontherighttrack.Ijustthinkyouneedtonarrowthetopicdown.W：Yeah，you’reright.IalwaysstartbychoosingtwoboardertopicswhenI’mdoingaresearchpaper.Q：Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?【答案】D)Thewomanisgoingtomakehertopicmorefocused.【解析】这是推理判断题。从对话中可知，男士但愿女士缩小主题范畴，女士回答“你是对。”阐明女士会采纳男士建议，缩小主题。18.W：Thispicnicshouldbeatthelastonewewentto，doesn’tit?M：Oh，yeah，wehadtospendthewholetimeinside.Goodthing，theweatherwascooperativethistime.Q：Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?【答案】B)Theydidn’tquiteenjoytheirlastpicnic.【解析】这是推理判断题。beat一词是个难点，beat本意有“打败”意思，这次野餐打败了上次，即这次比上次好，下文中，男士说“上次咱们不得不呆在室内，但这次天气不错。”可以再次确认她们不喜欢上次野餐，因而，对的答案为B。ConversationOne【听力原文】M：WhenIsayIliveinSweden，peoplealwayswanttoknowabouttheseasons.W：Theseasons?M：Yeah，youknowhowcolditisinwinter?Whatisitlikewhenthedaysaresoshort?W：Sowhatisitlike?M：Well，itiscold，verycoldinwinter.Sometimesitiscoldas26degreesbelowcentigrade.Andofcoursewhenyougoout，you’llwrapupwarm.Butinsideinthehousesit’salwaysverywarm，muchwarmerthanathome.SwedishpeoplealwayscomplainthatwhentheyvisitEngland，thehousesarecoldeveninthegoodwinter.W：Andwhataboutthedarkness?M：Well，yeah，aroundChristmastimethere’sonlyonehourofdaylight，soyoureallylooksforwardtothespring.Itissometimesabitdepressing.Butyouseethesummersareamazing，fromMaytoJulyintheNorthofSwedenthesunneversets.It’sstilllightinthemidnight.Youcanwalkinthemountainsandreadanewspaper.W：Oh，yeah，thelandofthemidnightsun.M：Yeah，that’sright，butit’swonderful.Youwanttostayupallnight，andtheSweden’smademostofit.Oftentheystartedworkearlierinsummerandthenleaveatabout2or3intheafternoon，sothattheycanreallyenjoythelongsummerevenings.They’dliketoworkhard，butplayhard，too.IthinkLondonersworklongerhours，butI’mnotsurethisisagoodthing.【听力材料评析】这篇长对话是环绕瑞典天气展开，重要谈到瑞典冬天极寒和夏天极昼天气。文章一开头即说到人们喜欢询问瑞典季节状况。接下来对详细状况进行了描述，涉及：极寒天气下气温、室外和室内温度状况，此外，就瑞典室温与英国室温进行了对比，再次强调证明瑞典室温很高；而极昼天气则谈是瑞典人工作时间和工作习惯，此外，就瑞典人工作时认真忙、能玩时拼命玩习惯和英国人工作勤奋、工作时间长进行了对比。这篇对话考查细节信息抓取能力。整体难度不大，并且以男士提供信息为主。但许多考生也许由于对瑞典（Sweden）和与瑞典有关一系列名词不熟悉而纠结，因而忽视了真正需要听清其实并不太难核心信息。这就提示人们在做题时，切勿由于个别词语不熟悉，而慌张。19.A）HelikesSwedenbetterthanEngland.B）Heprefershotweathertocoldweather.C）HeisanEnglishlivinginSweden.D）HevisitsLondonnearlyeverywinter.19.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?【答案】B）Heprefershotweathertocoldweather.【解析】本题为推断题。依照文章大意可推断得出。整篇文章中，分别有两处暗示信息，一处是男士说，“SwedishpeoplealwayscomplainthatwhentheyvisitEngland，thehousesarecoldeveninthegoodwinter.”，瑞典人在冬天去拜访英格兰时，会抱怨英格兰室温太冷。另一处是男士在谈到冬每天气时，说道：“Itissometimesabitdepressing.”长时间寒冷天气令人沮丧。因而可推断得出，男士更喜欢hotweather，热天气。因此，答案为：Heprefershotweathertocoldweather.20.A）ThebadweatherB）Thecoldhouses.C）Thegloomywinter.D）Thelongnight.20.WhatdoSwedishpeoplecomplainaboutwhentheyvisitEnglandinwinter?【答案】B）Thecoldhouses.【解析】对话中，当男士简介瑞典极寒天气时，谈到只要穿暖，出门很暖，而室内更暖和，为了强调这一观点，男士继续说道：“SwedishpeoplealwayscomplainthatwhentheyvisitEngland，thehousesarecoldeveninthegoodwinter.”说是瑞典人在冬天去拜访英格兰时，会抱怨英格兰室温太冷。因此，答案为：Thecoldhouses.21.A）Delightful.B）Painful.C）Depressing.D）Refreshing.21.HowdoesthemandescribetheshorthourofdaylightaroundChristmasinSweden?【答案】C）Depressing.【解析】女士问：“Andwhataboutthedarkness?”男士答道：“aroundChristmastimethere’sonlyonehourofdaylight，soyoureallylooksforwardtothespring.”临近圣诞节时候，每天仅有一小时为白天，因此人们都非常向往春天，但愿春天快点到来。然后，进一步强调性地评论道：“Itissometimesabitdepressing.”有时候真有点令人沮丧。因而，本题答案为：Depressing.22.A）Theyoftenstayuplatereading.B)Theyworkhardandplayhard.C)Theyliketogocampinginsummer.D)Theytrytoearnmoreandspendmore.22.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheSwedishpeople?【答案】B）Theyworkhardandplayhard.【解析】男士在谈到瑞典极昼天气时，着重谈了瑞典人在极昼天气工作状况，并进一步对瑞典人工作习惯进行了评价。男士说道：“They’dliketoworkhard，butplayhard，too.”瑞典人既能在工作时努力工作，又能在能玩时拼命玩。因此，本题答案为：Theyworkhardandplayhard.ConversationTwo【听力原文】Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.W：Whatkindoftrainingdoesoneneedtogointothistypeofjob?M：That’saverygoodquestion.Idon’tthinkthereisany，specifically.W：Forexample，inyourcase，whatwasyoureducationalbackground?M：Well，IdidadegreeinFrenchatNottingham.Afterthat，Ididcareersworkinsecondaryschoolslikethecareersguidancepeoplehereisintheuniversity.ThenIwentintolocalgovernmentbecauseIfoundIwasmoreinterestedintheadministrativeside.Thenprogressedontouniversities.Sotherewasn’tanyplanandtherewasnospecifictraining.Thereareplentyoftrainingcoursesinmanagementtechniquesandcommitteeworkwhichyoucanattendnow.W：Butinthefirstplace，youdidaFrenchdegree.M：Inmytime，therewasn’tadegreeyoucoulddoforadministration.IthinkmostoftheadministratorsI’vecomeacrosshavedegreesandallsortsofthings.W：Well，Iknowinmycase，IdidanEnglishliteraturedegreeandIdidn’treallyexpecttoendupdoingwhatIamdoingnow.M：Quite.W：ButyouarelocaltoNottingham，actually?IsthereanyreasonwhyyouwenttoNottinghamUniversity?M：No，no，IcomefromthenorthofEngland，fromwestYorkshire.NottinghamwasoneoftheuniversitiesIputonmylist.AndIlikethelookofit.Thecampusisjustbeautiful.W：Yes，indeed.Let’ssee.WereyoufromtheindustrialpartofYorkshire?M：Yes，fromtheWoolenDistrict.【听力材料评析】这篇长对话环绕男士教诲背景和职业发展展开。按顺序分别谈到男士从诺丁汉大学HYPERLINK""\t"_blank"法语专业，毕业之后去了中学和政府工作，然后又进入了大学管理层。这期间，她并没有刻意做过任何职业发展筹划，也没有接受过专门有关职业 培训 焊锡培训资料ppt免费下载焊接培训教程 ppt 下载特设培训下载班长管理培训下载培训时间表下载 ，重要是由于在她读 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 时代，并没有可攻读管理学学位。对话最后谈到了男士去诺丁汉大学读书因素是被其校园优美风景所吸引。这篇对话有一定难度。特别是关于男士职业说法，考生未必熟悉。但考生不必紧张，由于重要细节考查中，专业是法语、由于环境优雅因此选取诺丁汉大学这两题都不难听出。23.A）Management.B）FrenchC）EnglishliteratureD）PublicAdministration23.Whatwastheman’smajoratuniversity?【答案】B）French.【解析】细节题。在第二轮对话中，女士问，“whatwasyoureducationalbackground?”你是什么教诲背景，男士回答说：“IdidadegreeinFrenchatNottingham.”我在诺丁汉大学攻读了法语学位，因此男士专业是French。24.A）Englishteaching.B）Stafftraining.C）Careersguidance.D）Psychologicalcounseling24.Whatwastheman’sjobinsecondaryschools?【答案】C）careersguidance.【解析】细节题。在说完“IdidadegreeinFrenchatNottingham.”之后，男士又接着说“Afterthat，Ididcareersguidanceinsecondaryschools.”因而，此题答案应为：careersguidance。25.A）Itspleasantenvironment.B）Itsworldwidefame.C）Itsgenerousscholarship.D）Itswell-designedcourses.25.WhatattractedthemantoNottinghamUniversity?【答案】B）Itspleasantenvironment.【解析】细节题。女士问：“IsthereanyreasonwhyyouwenttoNottinghamUniversity?”你去诺丁汉大学是出于什么因素？男士在回答中说到，诺丁汉是我心中抱负大学之一。紧接着她就说道：“AndIlikethelookofit.”还进一步补充阐明道：“Thecampusisjustbeautiful.”因而，男士是因被其优雅环境所吸引而选取去诺丁汉大学。因此，本题答案为：Itspleasantenvironment.SectionBPassageOneWhileGailObcamp，anAmericanartistwasgivingaspeechontheartofJapanesebrushpaintingtoanaudiencethatincludedvisitorsfromJapan，shewasconfusedtoseethatmanyofherJapaneselistenershavetheireyesclosed.WeretheytunedoffbecauseanAmericanhadthenervetoinstructJapaneseintheirownartform?Weretheydeliberatelytriedtosignaltheirrejectionofher?Obcamplaterfoundoutthatherlistenerswerenotbeingdisrespectful.Japaneselistenerssometimesclosetheireyestoenhanceconcentration.Herlistenerswereshowingtheirrespectforherbychewingonherwords.SomedayyoumaybeeitheraspeakeroralistenerinasituationinvolvingpeoplefromothercountriesormembersofaminoritygroupinNorthAmerica.Learninghowdifferentculturessignalrespectcanhelpyouavoidmisunderstandings.Herearesomeexamples.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica，Manylistenersshowapplausenotbyclappingtheirhandsbutbywavingthemintheair.Insomecultures，bothoverseasandinsomeminoritygroupsinNorthAmerica，listenersareconsidereddisrespectfuliftheylookdirectlyatthespeaker.Respectisshownbylookinginthegeneraldirectionbutavoidingdirecteyecontact.Insomecountries，whistlingbylistenersisasignofapprovalwhileinothercourtiersitisaformofinsult.【听力点睛】本文重要简介不同文化中都是如何表达尊重，以及如何运用这点来避免跨文化交流中误会产生。一开始先用一位美国艺术家GailObcamp做演讲故事来举例子，引出对闭上眼睛这样一种动作不同理解；继而刊登了作者看法：在和不同文化人交流时候，如果你懂得其她文化中是如何表达尊重，可以避免误会；接着又是例子，是关于北美洲聋哑人是如何用动作来交流。尚有某些国家，对同样手势会有截然不同理解，进一步验证了作者观点。做这篇题目重点在于可以迅速拎出来作者观点。Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.WhatdidObcamp’sspeechfocuson?A)CharacteristicsofJapaneseartistsB)SomefeaturesofJapanesecultureC)TheartofJapanesebrushpaintingD)TheuniquenessofJapaneseart【答案】C)TheartofJapanesebrushpainting27.WhydoJapaneselistenerssometimesclosetheireyeswhilelisteningtoaspeech?A)TocalmthemselvesdownB)ToenhanceconcentrationC)ToshowtheirimpatienceD)Tosignaltheirlackofinterest【答案】B)Toenhanceconcentration.28.Whatdoesthespeakertrytoexplain?A)HowlistenersindifferentculturesshowrespectB)HowspeakerscanwinapprovalfromtheaudienceC)HowspeakerscanmisunderstandtheaudienceD)HowdifferentWesternandEasternartformsare【答案】A)Howlistenersindifferentculturesshowrespect.PassageTwoChrisisinchargeofpurchasingandmaintainingequipmentinhisDivisionatTaxlongCompany.Heissoongoingtohaveanevaluationinterviewwithhissupervisorandthepersonneldirectortodiscusstheworkhehasdoneinthepastyear.Salary，promotionandplansforthecomingyearwillalsobediscussedatthemeeting.ChrishasmadeseveralchangesforhisDivisioninthepastyear.First，heboughtnewequipmentforoneofthedepartments.Hehasbeenparticularlyhappyaboutthenewequipmentbecausemanyoftheemployeeshavetoldhimhowmuchithashelpedthem.Alongwithimprovingtheequipment，Chrisbeganaprogramtotrainemployeestouseequipmentbetteranddosimplemaintenancethemselves.Thetrainingsavedtimefortheemployeesandmoneyforthecompany.Unfortunately，oneseriousproblemdevelopedduringtheyear.TwoemployeesthatChrishiredwerestealing，andhehadtofirethem.Chrisknowsthatanewjobforapurchasingandmaintenancemanagerforthewholecompanywillbeopeninafewmonths，andhewouldliketobepromotedtothejob.Chrisknows，however，thatsomeoneelsewantsthatnewjob，too.KimisinchargeofpurchasingandmaintenanceinanotherDivisionofthecompany.Shehasalsomadeseveralchangesovertheyear.ChrisknowsthathisbosslikesKim’swork，andheexpectsthathisworkwillbecomparedwithhers.【听力点睛】这篇文章讲述了Chris在职场上一次经历。Chris在Taxlong公司负责采购和维修设备。她即将要和领导针对过去一年工作进行一种回顾总结，她心里但愿可以得到晋升。在过去这一年里，她也做了不少贡献，买了许多可以提高效率设备，但是她手下有两个职工由于盗窃而被开除了。除此以外，公司里面尚有一种女同事Kim，是她这次晋级竞争对手，她也同样很先进。这篇文章没有什么生词，难度较低。题目中考察细节问题比较多，需要同窗们可以精确地在看到题目之后locate文章中相应题目是哪一某些。Questions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.WhatisChris’smainresponsibilityatTaxlongCompany?A)Directingpersonnelevaluation.B)Buyingandmaintainequipment.C)Drawingupplansforin-servicetraining.D)Interviewingandrecruitingemployees.【答案】B)Buyingandmaintainequipment.30.WhatproblemdidChrisencounterinhisDivision?A)Someofhisequipmentwasdamagedinafire.B)Thetrainingprogramheranwasfailure.C)Twoofhisworkerswereinjuredatwork.D)Twoofhisemployeescommittedtheft.【答案】D)Twoofhisemployeescommittedtheft.31.WhatdoesChrishopeforinthenearfuture?A)Abetterrelationshipwithhisboss.B)AdvancementtoahigherpositionC)Abetter-payingjobinanothercompanyD)Improvementinthecompany’smanagement【答案】B)Advancementtoahigherposition.32WhatdowelearnaboutKimfromthepassage?A)Shehasmoreself-confidencethanChris.B)SheworkswithChrisinthesamedivision.C)ShehasmoremanagementexperiencethanChris.D)SheiscompetingwithChrisforthenewjob.【答案】D)SheiscompetingwithChrisforthenewjob.PassageThreeProverbs，sometimescalledsayings，areexamplesoffolkwisdom.Theyarelittlelessonswhicholderpeopleofaculturepassdowntotheyoungerpeopletoteachthemaboutlife.Manyproverbsremindpeopleofthevaluesthatareimportantintheculture.Valuesteachpeoplehowtoact，whatisright，andwhatiswrong.Becausethevaluesofeachculturearedifferent，understandingthevaluesofanotherculturehelpsexplainhowpeoplethinkandact.Understandingyourownculturevaluesisimportanttoo.Ifyoucanacceptthatpeoplefromotherculturesactaccordingtotheirvalues，notyours，gettingalongwiththemwillbemucheasier.Manyproverbsareveryold.Sosomeofthevaluestheyteachmaynotbeasimportantinthecultureastheyoncewere.Forexample，Americanstodaydonotpaymuchattentiontotheproverb“Hastemakeswaste”，becausepatienceisnotimportanttothem.Butifyouknowaboutpastvalues，ithelpsyoutounderstandthepresentandmanyoftheoldervaluesarestillstrongtoday.BenjaminFranklin，afamousAmericandiplomat，writerandscientist，diedin1790，buthisproverb“Timeismoney”istakenmoreseriouslybyAmericansoftodaythaneverbefore.Astudyofproverbsfromaroundtheworldshowsthatsomevaluesaresharedbymanycultures.Inmanycasesthough，thesameideaisexpresseddifferently.【听力点睛】这篇文章是一篇阐明文。从科学客观角度讲述了Proverb谚语某些知识。涉及它定义-----是老一辈人传给后裔生活经验，生活价值观。不同国家，不同文化中谚语往往可以揭示不同价值观。如果可以理解其她文化谚语，价值观，那么会在跨文化交际中避免诸多麻烦。作者又提到，某些谚语年代久远。其中包括价值观随着时代变迁也许重要性也发生了变化。并且举了Hastemakeswaste.和Timeismoney.这样两个例子。作者最后再次表白，通过学习不同国家谚语，会发现某些国家会有相似或者相似价值观，只是有也许表达方式有所不同而已。这篇阐明文对考生规定在于迅速划分出作者想阐明几种点。普通普通写阐明文章顺序都是先阐明要点，然后用某些事实来进一步阐明。Questions32-35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.Whyareproverbssoimportant?A)Theyhelpusseetheimportantvaluesofaculture.B)Theyguideusinhandlinghumanrela