外研版八年级下册英语期中测试题及答案

外研版八年级下册英语期中测试题及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)21.—What's________wrongwithyou?—I'vegot________fever.A./;theB.the;theC./;aD.the;a22.Thehouseisina________aftertheparty.Let'shelptocleanitup.A.meetingB.messC.mealD.menu23.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ireaditlastwintervacation.A.wroteB.towriteC.writingD.written24.—Lucy,isyourauntateacher?—Yes,sheis.She________Englishfornearly20years.A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach25.—Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?—Verywell.Heisreally________andtakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhisfreetime.A.politeB.strictC.activeD.careful26.—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan'tbeher.She________toBeijing.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo27.—Tony,haveyougotaplanforthesummervacation?—Notyet.PerhapsI'llgotomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Finally28.—Willyouseethefilmwithmetonight?—Sorry,I________italready.A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.haveseen29.—Haveyouhadyourcar________alongtime?—Notreally.Ihavehadit________twomonthsago.A.for;sinceB.since;forC.for;forD.since;since30.—Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistake,willyou?—No,Iwon't.Iknowthat________ofusareperfectafterall.A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all31.Jennylikessweetapples,butLindalikes________ones.A.cheapB.largeC.cleanD.sour32.It's________tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Weneedmorehelp.A.differentB.importantC.impossibleD.necessary33.—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.I________therewithmyparentslastyear.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone34.Susan'sunclehaslivedinChinaforfiveyears.Shecan'twait________him.A.visitB.visitedC.tovisitD.visiting35.—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—________Let'sstartnow.A.Sure,noproblem.B.It'swonderful.C.That'sapity!D.Goodluck!六、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone________36you'refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,itcanevenmakeyou________37.Butifyou________38withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you'llbegintofeel________39thanbefore.Nowyou'renotalonewithyourproblemsorworries.________40,itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswill________41magically(神奇地).Atleastsomeoneunderstandswhat's________42withyouandcanhelp________43findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhave________44.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Findatrustworthy(可信任的)teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou'llfeelas________45asbefore.36.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when37.A.sickB.activeC.strongD.well38.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say39.A.worseB.betterC.wellD.good40.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whoever41.A.fightB.appearC.happenD.disappear42.A.matterB.moreC.wrongD.bad43.A.themB.youC.usD.they44.A.problemsB.problemC.questionD.questions45.A.happilyB.badC.happyD.badly七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ADearMumandDad,I'mwritingthislettertoyoufromthecenterofAustralia.Atthemomentwe'restayingnearUluru—that'stheAboriginal(土著)nameforAyersRock.Onthefirstday,wetookaballoontourovertherock,andIwassurprisedathowbigitis.Itis3.6kilometerslongand384metershigh.Thecoloursoftherockarefantastic.Andatdifferenttimesoftheday,thecolourchanges.TheAboriginesarethefirstpeopleofAustralia,andtheancientAboriginalstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.UluruisacenterofAboriginalculture.TheAustralianshavemanyBritishrelativesandthey'relikeusinmanyways.Theirfamilylifeissimilartoours,andtheyenjoythesamefoodandhobbies.ThefoodanddrinksthatmostAustralianslikearegrapes,lamb,hamandwinethattheymakeinthesouthofthecountry.Theyloveallsports,butfootballisthemostpopular.MostAustralianslivenearthecoast,sotheyalsolovegoingtothebeach,swimmingandsurfing.Althoughit'sDecember,it'ssummeroverhere.Thesunshineisverybright,andthecountrysidenearthecoastisverygreen.Therearelotsofsheepinthefieldsandonthehills,buttheoutback(澳洲内陆)ismorelikeadesert,fullofrocksandsand.ThenextdayafterwearrivedatUluru,wewentonacamel(骆驼)ride.ThecamelthatIrodehadabadtemper.WhenIsatonitsback,itbecameveryangry.Soeveryoneelsethoughtitwasveryfunnythatmycamellaydown.Finally,laterthisevening,we'retakingtheplanebacktoSydneyandcominghome.It'sbeenafantastictrip!Bestwishes!Yours,Tony46.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.UluruisthenameforAyersRock.B.TheheightofUluruis384meters.C.TherockofUlurudoesn'tchangecolours.D.UluruisacenterofAboriginalculture.47.Tonymaybea(n)________.A.EnglishmanB.AustralianC.AmericanD.Chinese48.________isthemostpopularsportinAustralia.49.Theunderlinedword“temper”means“________”inChinese.A.脾气B.记忆C.命令D.信心50.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ABalloonTourB.AnAboriginalLetterC.AFantasticTripD.ASummerEveningBIt'simportantforustobehealthy.Everybodywantstobehealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Hereissomeusefuladvice.First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Therearesomekindsofvitaminsourbodiesneed.Weshouldnoteattoomuchmeat.Theneatsometofueverydaybecauseit'sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary,especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday.Itcanhelpyoubestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.51.Howoftenshouldweeatfruitandvegetables?A.Onceortwiceaday.B.Twoorthreetimesaday.C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.D.Threeorfourtimesamonth.52.Tofuisgoodfor________.A.youngpeopleB.oldpeopleC.studentsD.youngandoldpeople53.Weshouldhave________twiceaday.A.fruitB.milkC.tofuD.vegetables54.TobehealthywecanNOT________.A.domorningexercisesB.doeveningexercisesC.takeawalkaftersupperD.eattoomuchmeat55.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtokeephealthyB.whathealthisC.whyhealthisimportantD.howoftenyoushouldexerciseCThecartoonseriesBoonieBearsispopularwithpeopleofallagesinChinaatthemoment.Guangtouqiang,alogging(原木)teamboss,cametothebeautifulHeilongjiangforesttoharvestlogs.Buttheforesthadhidden(已经藏着)twoterriblerivals(对手),bearbrothers!XiongDaandXiongEr!Seeingtheforestwasdestroyed,bearbrothersdecidedtofightwithGuangtouqiangtoprotecttheforest.XiongDaissocleverthathecanbeatGuangtouqiangeasily.XiongErisnotascleverashisbrotherbutsometimeshealsocandefeatGuangtouqiangwithhisbruteforce(蛮力).Butthecunning(狡猾的)Guangtouqiangcannotleavesoeasily.Foralongtimehomedefense(防御)lastedandGuangtouqiangtrieddifferentthoughtstobeatbearbrothersandcutdownlogs,buteverytimehefailed.FinallyGuangtouqianglostBossLee'strustandgotnothing.Asthesayingsays,“Doinggoodwillberepaidanddoingevil(罪恶)willbepunished(被惩罚).”Thecartoonstoryshowsusanactivetopicinlaughter,andtwobearsfacingthefailurefeelhopeful.Italsotellsustoprotectforests,protecttheenvironmentandprotectecologicalbalance(生态平衡)inoureverydaylife.56._________ispopularwithpeopleofallagesinChinanow.A.MickeyMouseB.WinniethePoohC.BoonieBearsD.SnowWhite57.Whodoyouthinkdestroyedtheforest?A.BoonieBears.B.XiongDa.C.XiongEr.D.XiongDaandXiongEr.58.CanXiongErsometimesalsobeatBoonieBearswithhisbruteforce?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan't.C.No,hecan.D.Yes,hecan't.59.Thestoryshows________.A.anactivetopicinlaughterB.thattwobearsfacingthefailurearehopefulC.howtoencouragepeopleinpleasureD.thatallofaboveareright60.Fromthecartoonseries,weknowthat________.A.bearbrothersdecidednottofightwithGuangtouqiangtoprotecttheforestB.doinggoodwillberepaidanddoingevilwillbepunishedC.XiongErissocleverthathecanbeatGuangtouqiangeasilyD.weshouldnotprotectforests八、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.Scientistshavefoundthatradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Thedamagedonebyradiationwon'tbediscovereduntiltheirchildrenorevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthere'snoreallyhelpfulmedicine.(62)Spacejunkisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9,000man­madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman­madesatellites(卫星).10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion(爆炸)in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments(碎片).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingonhelpfulwaystodealwithspacejunk.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,(63)itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinspace.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.61.Accordingtothepassage,about________man­madethingsinspacearespacejunk.(填数字)62.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________63.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?_________________________________________________________________64.Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?_________________________________________________________________65.Giveapropertitle(题目)tothepassage._________________________________________________________________九、口语交际(每小题1分,共5分)W:Hi,Peter!Youlookterrible!What'sthematterwithyou?M:________66W:Sorrytohearthat.________67M:IcutmyselfbyaccidentwhileIwasmakingdinner.W:Thatsoundsbad.________68M:Yes,it'skindofserious.W:Haveyouseenadoctor?M:Yes.W:Whatdidthedoctordowiththecut?M:________69W:Oh!Don'ttouchwater.Andyouwillbebettersoon.M:OK.Thankyou!W:________70 A.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B.Isitserious?C.Icutmyfingeryesterday.D.Whathappened?E.Hewashedthecut,putsomemedicineonitandthenputabandageonit.F.Youarewelcome.十、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)71.鸡蛋汤尝起来非常美味。你也可以尝一尝。Theeggsouptastesdelicious.Youcanalso________.72.那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的喜欢。Thatsonghas________manychildren.73.当我们进入这个房间时,他停止了拍照。Whenweenteredtheroom,he________.74.咱们快点去那里吧。大家都迫不及待要见你了。Let'sgettherequickly.Everybody________seeyou.75.我妈妈不让我吃太多的快餐食品。Mymotherasksmenottoeattoomuch________.十一、书面表达(20分)近来,中小学生的健康问题引起了人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素,请以“KeepHealthy”为题谈谈你的看法。 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 :1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题。2.谈谈怎样才能保持健康。3.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。4.语法正确,语句通顺、流畅,并适当发挥。提示词:junkfood,bebadfor…,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfrom…KeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期中测试笔试答案:五、21.C　要点解析:考查冠词。What'swrongwith…？相当于What'sthematterwith…？意为“(某人)怎么了？”;havegotafever为固定搭配,意为“发烧”。22.B23.D　要点解析:问句句意为“——汤姆,你读过由查尔斯·狄更斯写的这本《双城记》吗？”,分词短语作定语修饰“thebookATaleofTwoCities”。故选D。24.B25.C　要点解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“——你和你的堂弟相处得怎么样？——非常好。他真的很活跃,并且在空闲时间他参加各种各样的活动。”polite“有礼貌的”;strict“严肃的”;active“活跃的”;careful“小心的”。结合“堂弟参加各种各样的活动”可知,“我的堂弟非常活跃”。故选C。26.A27.A　要点解析:考查同义词转换。句意“——托尼,你暑假有 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 了吗？——还没有。也许我会和家人一起回老家。”。perhaps意为“可能,大概”。maybe表示“也许;大概”;actually表示“实际上;事实上”;generally表示“普遍地;广泛地”;finally表示“最后”。故选A。28.D　要点解析:结合句意“——今晚你和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉,我已经看过了”。可知,此处用现在完成时。29.A　要点解析:考查介词辨析。for后跟时间段;since后跟时间点,第一空后为“alongtime”,为时间段,故用for;第二空后为“twomonthsago”为时间点。故用since。30.A　要点解析:句意“——当你的孩子犯错时,不要生他的气,好吗？好的,我不会生气的,毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的”。根据us可知描述范围是三者以上。none没有人(三者或三者以上),常与of连用。故选A。31.D　要点解析:用关键词法。根据句中sweet和but可知需用表示味道的单词。故选D。32.C　要点解析:考查形容词辨析。句意“在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们需要更多帮助”。故选C。33.B　要点解析:考查时态辨析。根据lastyear可知要用一般过去时,故选B。34.C　要点解析:考查非谓语动词。can'twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。35.A　要点解析:用情景交际法。根据答句Let'sstartnow.“我们现在开始吧。”可知应选A。六、36.D　要点解析:由文章的首句及下文可知在情绪不好的时候向他人诉说是很重要的,因此该句要表达的意思是“当你感到悲伤、忧虑或者紧张的时候,不与人交流是错误的”。故选D。37.A　要点解析:句意“如果你把这种不良情绪闷在心里,它甚至会使你生病”。故选A。38.C　要点解析:上文已知情绪不好时,与人沟通很重要,因此该段提议应该与他人交谈。故选C。39.B　40.B41.D　要点解析:fight“与……战斗”;appear“出现”;happen“发生”;disappear“消失”。结合句意“并非原来的问题会神奇地消失”。故选D。42.C　要点解析:考查固定句型,What'swrongwithsb.意为“某人怎么了”,故选C。43.B44.A　要点解析:考查名词及语境的理解。由下文“Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.”可知设空句的句意为“你的父母想知道你是否有困难”。problem可数名词,意为“问题、困扰”,此处表示泛指,用复数形式。故选A。45.C　要点解析:系动词feel后接形容词作表语,排除答案happily(高兴地,副词)。上文提到也可找信任的老师或亲友帮助你,因此该句为“你就可以感到和以前一样开心了”。故选C。七、46.C　要点解析:细节理解题。题干意为“根据第一段,哪项是不正确的？”由“…Uluru—that'stheAboriginal(土著)nameforAyersRock.”可知A正确;由“Itis3.6kilometerslongand384metershigh.”可知B正确;由“Thecoloursoftherockarefantastic.Andatdifferenttimesoftheday,thecolourchanges.”可知C错误;由第一段最后一句“UluruisacenterofAboriginalculture.”可知D正确。故选C。47.A　要点解析:推理判断题。由第二段“TheAustralianshavemanyBritishrelativesandthey'relikeusinmanyways.”可推知,他是英国人。故选A。48.B　要点解析:细节理解题。由第二段“Theyloveallsports,butfootballisthemostpopular.”可知,最受欢迎的运动是足球。故选B。49.A　要点解析:词义猜测题。由“WhenIsatonitsback,itbecameveryangry.”可推知,这只骆驼的脾气很坏。故选A。50.C　要点解析:题干意为“这篇文章最好的标题是什么？”。纵观全文可知,作者都是围绕澳洲之旅展开的话题,所见景象让人感到高兴,且文章最后一句提及“…afantastictrip！”。故选C。51.C　要点解析:细节理解题。由短文中的“First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.”可知,我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。52.D　要点解析:细节理解题。由短文中的“Theneatsometofueverydaybecauseit'sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.”可知选D。53.B　要点解析:细节理解题。由短文中的“Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday.”可知,我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。54.D　要点解析:综合判断题。由短文最后一段“Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.”可知,为保持健康,早晨运动、晚上运动、晚饭后散步三项都是应该做的;由短文中的“Weshouldnoteattoomuchmeat.”可知,我们不应该吃太多的肉。故选D。55.A　要点解析:主旨大意题。根据“It'simportantforustobehealthy.Everybodywantstobehealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy？Hereissomeusefuladvice.”及通读全文可知,本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选A。56.C　要点解析:细节理解题。根据文章首句可知,目前中国各个年龄段的人都喜欢看动画片《熊出没》。57.A　要点解析:细节事实题。由第二段第一句可知,熊大和熊二决定和破坏森林的光头强作斗争,来保护森林。58.A59.D　要点解析:综合判断题。通读全文可知,这个故事幽默搞笑,其中的熊大熊二遇到挫折仍积极进取,在快乐之余鼓励人奋发向上。故选D。60.B　要点解析:细节推理题。根据短文第二段最后一句并结合动画故事情节可知“善有善报,恶有恶报”。故选B。八、61.60%62.太空垃圾也被认为会对宇航员造成很大的危险。63.Space.64.Peoplecanspendafewdaysinspace.Peoplecanleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.65.SpaceDanger九、66.C　67.D　68.B　69.E　70.F十、71.haveatry　72.wontheheartsof　73.stoppedtakingphotos74.can'twaitto　75.fastfood十一、范文:KeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.Oneofthemiseatingtoomuchjunkfood.It'sbadfortheirhealth.Althoughtheirparentsdon'twantthemtoeattoomuchjunkfood,theystilleatit.Anotherproblemisplayingcomputergames.It'sbadfortheireyes.Theycaneasilybeshort­sightedafterplayingcomputergamesforalongtime.Besides,theycan'tpayattentiontotheirstudies,either.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?Firstly,Ithinkweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Secondly,weshouldlistentoparents'suggestions,andstayawayfromcomputergames.Thirdly,weshouldsleepabouteighthourseveryday.Wecandosportseveryday,suchasrunningandplayingballgames.