拍摄电影具体流程

拍摄电影具体 流程 快递问题件怎么处理流程河南自建厂房流程下载关于规范招聘需求审批流程制作流程表下载邮件下载流程设计 .企划2.文字剧本3.故事脚本4.造型与美术设定5.场景设计6.构图7.背景8.原画9.动画10.品管.影片描经12.定色与着色13.总检14.摄影与冲印15.剪接与套片16.配音、配乐与音效17.试映与发行一制（此部份仍由人工制作）1、企划:企划是做一部卡通前的准备工作〜包括举行企划会议和制作会议。企划会议---就是把出钱要做这部片子的人和卡通公司的人、以及负责将来要把这部片子卖出去的发行公司〜甚至玩具制作商等相关的人都召集在一起〜讨论要怎么样做这部片子〜要怎么样发行这部片子〜有没有周边的商品可以开发等〜当然最好的状况就是把片子做得又好看、又赚钱〜这就必须要靠不同专长的人结合在一起 规划 污水管网监理规划下载职业规划大学生职业规划个人职业规划职业规划论文 〜才能将片子做成功。制作会议---在前面的企划会议当中〜其实也要把一些制作的基本 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 方向画出来〜然后再由卡通公司召开技术、进度、设计方面的会议。2、文字剧本:不论是自己发明的故事〜或将别人写过的故事拿来加以改编都可以〜一定要具有卡通的特色〜就是有一些好笑、有一些夸张、有一些紧张、又有一些感动〜那么这个故事就会受到大家的欢迎。当然〜不要忘了要把对白和动作、场景写出来。根据制作会议所得到的资料〜作家开始编写剧本：人物出场要写清楚、位置环境、形状大小都要正确明白对白要准确的透露角色个性动作也要明白的写出来〜才能提供文字画面给脚本画家绝对要能使动画家有所发挥之处历史剧要有考据服装、道具、建筑、自然物…等Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis都要将形状写出来3、故事脚本:文字写好之后〜就要画成画面〜但它并不是真正的动画图稿〜它只是一连串的小图〜详细的画出每一个画面出现的人物、故事地点、摄影角度、对白内容、画面的时间、做了什么动作等。这个脚本可以让后面的画家明白整个故事进行的情形〜因为从「构图」之后的步骤〜就开始将一部卡通拆开来交由很多位画家分工绘制〜所以这个脚本一定要画得越详细越不会出差错。将文字剧本详细读过〜经由动画家以卡通语言再整理消化后开始绘制分镜脚本人物位置〜地理环境都要画出场景要十分清楚对白、动作、音效、秒数都要写好镜头运用、特效,如透过光、高反差…，也须注明脚本绘制工作最佳人选应当由对电影十分了解的卡通导演担任视线、进出场方向、观点都要画得很顺畅4、造型与美术设定:造型设计就是根据故事的需要〜将人物一个个设计出来〜而且还要画出他们之间的高矮比例、各种角度的样子、脸部的表情、他们使用的用品等。美术设定就是一种视觉上的感受〜包括色彩、明暗、透视感、线条等〜这整个就构成了一部片子的「美术风格」〜像「龙猫」的感觉就很温馨、青翠、舒适〜这种风格很适合用来表现亲情之间的故事〜而「蝙蝠侠」就是一种夸张、压迫、强烈的感觉〜用这种风格来表现正义与邪恶间的对抗非常的适合。主角、配角与丑角要有很明显的差异，比例或服装、颜色、五官…，应考虑动画或下游作业是否会有困难,不可太复杂、琐碎,造型与美术风格要配合,形状、色调、考据,美术设定乃根据故事朝Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis代、文化、背景〜设定出该时代文化的建筑装饰、器物、都市街景…等〜或不必考剧历史时〜则可根据故事需要设定出不同风格的内容服装和人物个性要配合〜并需同时将颜色配合美术设定色系指定好6、构图：「构图」顾名思义就是画面的构成〜也是一部卡通要正式生产的第一关〜前面的企划是属于设计部分〜这些设计好的造型、场景和脚本〜要交给构图师作画面的设计〜根据脚本的指示和说明来画出详细的作来图〜包括人物从哪里移动到哪里、人物简明的动作表情和站的位置,背景铅笔稿,、镜头的角度和大小、镜头如何移动〜也就将来我们在电视上看到的画面。有了脚本造型、场景设计〜就要请一位有经验的动画家〜担任导演统筹运作这部片子的风格与品质管制。首先〜他要将脚本上的演出详细告诉构图师〜并发给上述资料〜每一位构图师约要完成数十景的构图设计,即将脚本画面移转到可供生产制作的动画纸上,:画出和脚本上所示同样的角度或姿态的人物〜并依照对白长短增加人物姿势(POS.)这些姿势都具代表性〜可表达出该一景的表情、动作、位置、角度、进出场方向…等画背景图〜让人物可以自由的在背景中运动〜并标出和人物组合的位置〜白天或夜晚〜有没有前景,O.L,、家具、饰物、地板、墙壁、天花板等结构都要清楚画出使用多大的画面,安全框,〜镜头推拉等也要标示出来7、背景:前面说过的构图师所画的那张背景铅笔稿〜就是交给背景部门来完成彩色的绘制工作〜背景会根据「美术设定」的风格和要求来画〜他不是随自己意思画的。构图将人物部份交由原画根据构图上Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis所示的人物代表性姿势与表情、位置…等作动感演出〜而背景,BG,部份则交由背景师去绘制成彩色稿〜并由颜色演出的动画家来控制色调变化。8、原画,含第一次铅笔稿试拍，：画面由构图设计好了〜就要分两部份作业〜前面的那张「背景铅笔稿」要交给背景师画成很漂亮的彩色稿〜而人物的那一张就交由原画师作一连串精彩的动作表演〜原画就是演员〜要将卡通人物的七情六欲和性格表现出来〜但原画不需要把每一张图都画出来〜只需画出关键张就可以〜其余交给动画师去画。构图完成后须经导演检查,CHECK,〜修改到符合故事要求为止〜再将完成的构图、脚本、造型资料〜分段，每段约数十景,发给原画师去演出动作的部分〜并指示原画师该表演的重点：视线、动作方向、夸张、速度,TIMING,、人物透视、人体力学运动的距离、推拉镜头的速度与距离都要算出将演出的动作和画面的处理写在律表上,EXPOSURESHEET,在律表上也须注明淡出，F.O,淡入,件1,、重叠,X,DISS,的位置与长度、使摄影师能依据律表拍摄原画呈现出来的〜是将平面的人物赋予生命与个性〜并配合背景,BG,使两者结合在一起将原画所完成的草图交由拍摄人员进行第一次铅笔稿试拍〜再请导演审核。9、动画，含铅笔稿试拍，：动画师就像原画的助手一样〜要替原画完成所有动作的连贯，也就是中割或分割，〜动画师还要将所有的动作图稿作「完稿」。所谓的「中割」就是原画与原画之间的插入张作来〜因为原画只把一个动作拆成几个重点姿势〜所以是跳着画的〜Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis因此中间会有中断动作需要插入〜动画就是负责把间断的动作补起来〜这个补起来的工作〜就叫「中割」。原画通过导演检查后就由「制片进行」。工作人员将原画分成一景一景交由动画师去完成原画所设计的动作〜例如〜原画将一个动作只画了开始和结束这二张〜中间的过程就是动画〜动画一方面要根据 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 造型作画〜另一方面在原画所示的动作空间中去作演出〜画好后再由动画检查去作审核：是否变型了,中割是否正确,动作是否顺畅,有没有正确的传达了原画的原意,交由拍摄人员进行铅笔试拍,PENCILTEST,〜再请导演做最后审核。二制（（目前此部份已由电脑取代,即一般所谓的2维动画）10、品管：「品管」就是品质管制〜其实卡通里的每一个过程都有负责把关的人。例如:制片:负责片子能如期的完成〜并掌握个每个画家的进度〜以及担任画家和行政部门之间的连络协调〜使制作部门和行政部门间能顺利的运作。导演:就是负责指导画家们所画出来的画面〜能够符合的要求〜因为一部卡通要几百个画家来绘制〜如果没有导演来领导的话〜就会变成个人画个人的〜每一个人画的都和别人不一样〜那这部片子就会失败〜所以导演的工作就非常重要〜当初〜要当到导演〜通常都是很有经验的画家才有这个能力的〜例如构图导演、原画导演、美术导演等都是。指导或组长:例行动画指导、摄影指导、着色组长、特效组长、剪接组长、总检等也都是负责不同的范围的品质管制。品管员，CHECKER,完成的动画再经由品管员作非技术性的检查：1,原画所写律表是否正确无误〜如:Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis拉背景的距离、动画的层次、有无遗漏了什么与脚本核对是否都正确等。2,标示动画上的一些名称与不同层次的颜色〜以利着色。11、影印描线:检查好的动画一景一景的交给影印部门〜将动画纸下的线条影印在透明的赛璐璐片，上〜如有某部份须以色线表现时〜则必须用人工手描线描上色线,用沾水笔,〜印好或描好的赛璐璐片〜必须用酒精擦拭干净〜然后再用很薄的一层透明纸保护好〜送到着色部准备涂上颜色。12、定色与着色:即喷修或刷的特殊处理。描好线的赛璐璐片要按照动画号码排好〜然后交由着色部先定好颜色,在每个部位写上颜色代表号码,〜再用压克力颜料不是透明的〜如果涂在正面的话〜就会把动画线条盖过去〜为了保留线条〜所以必须将颜料涂在背面。13、总检:就是将涂好色的赛璐璐片和彩色背景套在一起检查〜看看有没有瑕疵或错误〜也就是送往摄影之前的最后把关。颜色涂好的CEL〜再和画好的背景彩色稿〜一起交由总检人员作最后的检查〜将CEL套在背景上一张一张的检查:颜色是否正确,和背景的组合是否正确,定位孔是否正确,张数缺失了吗,画面都干净没有刮伤吗,14、摄影与冲印:现在可以将所有的完成品交给摄影师〜进行每个画面的拍摄工作〜摄影师完全根据前面的画家所写的「拍摄表」，律表，拍摄〜只要拍错其中一格〜就要整段戏重拍〜所以要非常细心。拍好的底片要送到冲印公司冲洗出来〜就可以看到画家画的动画变成影片里一格一格的35mm画面〜这时候冲洗出来的片子因为只有画面没有Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis声音〜而且有些画面的顺序还需调整〜所以这只是「毛片」。检查无误的CEL、背景和律表一起交由摄影人员去拍摄完成〜某些特效处理如:FADEIN（淡入，、FADEOUT（淡出，、DISS,叠影，、SS（震动，、WIPE（扫，、透过光、高反差、旋转画面、TRUCK小,推入，、TRUCKOUT,推出，、PAN,拉BG,等效果均由摄影师依据律表指示加以完成。15、剪接和套片:接着把这几千吠长的毛片交给剪接师〜按照正确的画面长度接好成为一标准的版本〜这就是剪接。一标准版本〜再冲印一套不需再剪接的标准版〜也就是所谓的「套片」〜这次冲出来的胶卷就叫「A拷贝毛片」〜是只有画面没有声音。16、配音配乐与音效:终于到了最后一关的声音部份〜为了让每一位卡通明星拥有最棒的声音〜往往要重金聘请知名的大明星来配音〜像「玩具总动员」的伍迪警长就是由汤姆汉克斯配音。接下来就是配上音乐部份〜为了能让观众享受最好的电影配乐〜也要聘请音乐家创作能流传下来的主 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 音乐〜并由交响乐团演奏一流的背景音乐。而「音效」就是各种效果的声音〜像风声、雨声、开门声、走路声还有挥出拳头的声音等。把这些声音和画面合成在一起之后〜再请冲印公司冲出有画面也有声音的「B拷贝正片」或称「正式拷贝」〜就完成了这件大工程。美式作业通常为事前配音〜日式作业则为事后配音〜事前配音须以对位法准确的将动作配合声音演出〜配乐即片中的音乐部份也有事前事后之别〜音效通常都是事后配音。17、试片与发行:配好音乐的片子邀请导演、制片、资方、画家等…观赏有无需作RETAKE,修改，的地方〜一切都完成后则交由电视网Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis或电影院线排档上映。试片的目的就是要让媒体记者和影评、文化、娱乐界等人士先看过后〜能发表对这部片子有利的评论〜可以说是一种正式上映前的暖身〜然后就是发行到市场上〜例如上院线或发行影带等〜如果不发行出去的话〜就不能回收这部影片的成本〜所以找到很好的发行商是很重要的。Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis