圣经人物分析2

2.ImportantConcepts--OriginalSinWhatisoriginalsin?◇Anexplanationfortheevilsoftheworld◇Aconditionyouarein,notsomethingyoudo◇ThesinofAdamWhataretheEffectsoforiginalsin?◇SeparationfromGod◇Dissatisfactionandguiltinmen’slivesHowtocureoriginalsin?2.ImportantConcepts---LifeafterdeathChristiansbelievethatthereisalifeafterearthlydeath.Heaven/HellWhiletheactualnatureofthislifeisnotknown,Christiansbelievethatmanyspiritualexperiencesinthislifehelptogivethemsomeideaofwhateternallifewillbelike.2.ImportantConcepts---JustificationbyFaithJustificationChristiansbelieveinjustificationbyfaith---thatthroughtheirbeliefinJesusastheSonofGod,andinhisdeathandresurrection,theycanhavearightrelationshipwithGodwhoseforgivenesswasmadeonceandforallthroughthedeathofJesusChrist.“fromfaithtofaith”2.ImportantConcepts---PrayerPrayeristhemeansbywhichChristianscommunicatewiththeirGod.TheNewTestamentrecordsthatJesustaughthisdiscipleshowtoprayandthatheencouragedthemtoaddressGodasFather.Christiansbelievethattheycontinuethistradition.Sometimestheprayersareformalandpartofarituallaiddownforhundredsofyears.Othersarepersonalandspontaneous,andcomefrompersonalorgroupneed.Jesusteacheshisdisciplestopray:OurFatherinheaven,hallowedbeyourname,yourkingdomcome,yourwillbedoneonearthasitisinheaven.Giveustodayourdailybread.Forgiveusourdebts,aswealsohaveforgivenourdebtors.Andleadusnotintotemptation,butdeliverusfromtheevilone.Whenyoupray,donotbelikethehypocrites,fortheylovetopraystandinginthesynagoguesandonthestreetcornerstobeseenbymen.Itellyouthetruth,theyhavereceivedtheirrewardinfull.Butwhenyoupray,gointoyourroom,closethedoorandpraytoyourFather,whoisunseen.ThenyourFather,whoseeswhatisdoneinsecret,willrewardyou.Andwhenyoupray,donotkeeponbabblinglikepagans,fortheythinktheywillbeheardbecauseoftheirmanywords.Donotbelikethem,foryourFatherknowswhatyouneedbeforeyouaskhim.-----GospelofMathew,6:5-132.ImportantConcepts---TheChurchTheChristianchurchisfundamentaltobelievers.AlthoughithasmanyfaultsitisrecognizedasGod'sbodyonearth.ThechurchistheplacewheretheChristianfaithisnurturedandwheretheHolySpiritismanifestonearth.ItiswhereChristiansarereceivedintothefaithandwheretheyarebroughttogetherintoonebodythroughtheEucharist.2.ImportantConcepts---TheChurchThebodyisaunit,thoughitismadeupofmanyparts;andthoughallitspartsaremany,theyformonebody.SoitiswithChrist.Forwewereallbaptisedbyonespiritintoonebody---whetherJewsorGreeks,slaveorfree---andwewereallgiventheonespirittodrink…..NowyouarethebodyofChrist,andeachofyouisapartofit.ICorinthians12:12-13;272.ImportantConcepts---Baptism&EucharistBaptismTheChristianchurchbelievesinonebaptismintotheChristianchurch,whetherthisbeasaninfantorasanadult,asanoutwardsignofaninwardcommitmenttotheteachingsofJesus.EucharistEucharistisaGreekwordforthanksgiving.ItscelebrationistocommemoratethefinalmealthatJesustookwithhisdisciplesbeforehisdeath(theLastSupper).ThisritecomesfromtheactionsofJesuswho,atthatmeal,tookbreadandwineandaskedhisdisciplestoconsumethemandcontinuetodosoinmemoryofhim.2.ImportantConcepts---TheHolyBibleHowdoweevaluatetheBible?◇afantastichistoricaltreasure?◇afantasticstorywovenovertime?◇abooktoliveby?◇theworld’sbest-sellingbookvstheworld’smostmisunderstoodbookTheword"Bible"comesfromtheGreekword"biblia"whichmeans"littlebooks".TheBibleisactuallyalibraryof66bookswrittenbyaleast40differentauthorsoveraperiodofatleast1500years.Theoldestbookwaswrittenabout1500B.C.orearlier.ThelastwaswrittenaboutA.D.100.TheBiblewasoriginallywrittenintheHebrewandGreeklanguages.TheUniquenessoftheBibleCompositionThematicunityRelevanceCirculationSurvivalLiterarycharacterMoralcharacterAccuracy2.MaincontentsoftheHolyBibleTheBibleisdividedintotwomainsections:theOldTestamentandtheNewTestament.TheOldTestamenthas39books.TheNewTestamenthas27books.A"testament"isanotherwordforcovenant,anagreementestablishedbyGodsettingouttherelationshipbetweenGodandhumanbeings.IntheOldTestament,therelationshipwasbasedonlaw.GodchoseapeopleforHimselfandgavethemHislaw.ThepeoplehechosewasthenationofIsrael,namedforoneoftheirancestors.ThehistorybooksintheOldTestamentshowthattherelationshipbasedonlawfailedbecausepeoplealwayssinanddisobeyGod'slaw.IntheNewTestament,therelationshipbetweenGodandhumanbeingsisbasedongrace(God'sfreeacceptanceofus)andpeace.GraceandpeacecomethroughJesusChrist,theSonofGod,Godhimselfcometoliveamongmen.JesusdiedinourplacetopaythepenaltyrequiredforbreakingGod'slaw.Afterthreedays,heroseupfromthedeadtogiveuseternallife.OldTestamentBooksLaw----fiveHistorical----TwelvePoetical----FiveProphetical----SeventeenNewTestamentBooks:Gospels---fourHistory---oneEpistles----twenty-onePauline,thirteen;General,eightProphecy----one“BehindandBeneaththeBible,aboveandbeyondtheBible,istheGodoftheBible.”TheBibletriestoanswerlife’sultimatequestions:WheredidIcomefrom?WhyamIhere?WhereamIgoing?Whatisthepurposeofmyexistence?“Ithoroughlybelieveinauniversityeducationforbothmenandwomen;butIbelieveaknowledgeoftheBiblewithoutacollegecourseismorevaluablethanacollegecoursewithouttheBible.”-----WilliamLyonPhelps,calledthemostbelovedprofessorinAmerica,formerpresidentofYaleUniversityDifferencesbetweentheOldandNewTestamentUnitybetweentheOldTestamentandNewTestamentTheOldTestamentbeginswithGod.TheNewTestamentbeginswithChrist.FromAdamtoAbrahamwehavethehistoryofthehumanrace.FromAbrahamtoChristwehavethehistoryofthechosenpeople.FromChristonwehavethehistoryofthechurch.TheOldTestamentisthefoundation;theNewTestamentisthesupra-structure.TheOldandNewareessentialtoeachother.TheNewisintheOldcontained,TheOldisintheNewexplained,TheNewisintheOldlatent,TheOldisintheNewpatent.------AugustineEnglishVersionsoftheBible:DynamicEquivalent---NewInternationalVersion(NIV)Literal---NewKingJamesVersion(NKJV)StrictlyLiteral---NewAmericanStandardBible(NASB)LiteralwithFreedomtobeidiomatic---NewRevisedStandardVersion(NRSV)DynamicEquivalentwithModernSpeech---Today'sEnglishVersion(TEV)Paraphrastic---NewLivingTranslation(NLT)3.HistoryofChristianityEarlyChurch---AD.700◇Paulandtheearlychurch◇Persecution◇Constantineturnsthetide(A.D.312)◇TheChurchinunionwiththeRomanEmpire◇BeginningofmonasticismHistoryofChristianityTheMiddleAge:A.D.700---1500◇FallofRoman◇TheGreatSchism---1054TheReformation:A.D.1500---1750◇MartinLuther:1517■TheAuthorityoftheScriptures■JustificationbyFaith■ThePriesthoodoftheLaityHistoryofChristianityModernChristianity(1750-now)◇DegenerationinEurope◇GreatAwakeninginAmerica◇ChristianityinothercountriesSubdivisionsofChristianityProtestantismRomanCatholicismEasternOrthodox4.IntroductiontoChristianity---SubdivisionsPopeBenedictXVI,formerlyCardinalPaulII,formerpopeCathedralofStBasil,MoscowTheVatican,RomeWewillstudythefollowingcharacters:OldTestament:EarlyAncestors:AdamandEve,AbelandCainNoah’sArkAbrahamJacobJosephMosesJoshuaJobProphets:SamuelJeremyDanielWewillstudythefollowingcharacters:KingsandJudges:SaulDavidSolomonWomen:RuthEstherMaryNewTestament:JesusChristTheTwelveDisciplesOthers感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！