第一册阅读理解

第一册阅读理解Dseveralgroupnumber,thenwithb±a,=c,cisismethylbtwoverticalboxbetweenofaccuratesize.Per-2~3measurement,suchasproceedsofcvaluesareequalandequaltothedesignvalue,thentheverticalinstallationaccurate.Forexamplea,b,andcvalueswhileonhorizontalverticalerrorsformeasurement,Generalinironanglecodebitatmeasurementlevelpointsgriderrors,specificmethodisfrombaselinetomethylverticalboxcenterlinedistancefora,,tobverticalboxdistanceforb,listcanmeasuredseveralgroupnumber,thenwithb±a,=c,cisismethylbtwoverticalboxbetweenofaccuratesize.Per-2~3measurement,suchasproceedsofcvaluesareequalandequaltothedesignvalue,thentheverticalinstallationaccurate.Forexamplea,b,andcvalueswhileonhorizontalverticalerrorsformeasurement,Generalinironanglecodebitatmeasurementlevelpointsgriderrors,specificmethodisfrombaselinetomethylverticalboxcenterlinedistancefora,,tobverticalboxdistanceforb,listcanmeasuredseveralgroupnumber,thenwithb±a,=c,cisismethylbtwoverticalboxbetweenofaccuratesize.Per-2~3measurement,suchasproceedsofcvaluesareequalandequaltothedesignvalue,thentheverticalinstallationaccurate.Forexamplea,b,andcvalueswhileonhorizontalverticalerrorsformeasurement,Generalinironanglecodebitatmeasurementlevelpointsgriderrors,specificmethodisfrombaselinetomethylverticalboxcenterlinedistancefora,,tobverticalboxdistanceforb,listcanmeasuredTherewerenobooksornewspapers.Therewerenofootballorbasketballgames.Forthepioneerstobetogetherwasanadventurebecause________.(D)theydidn'tlikelivingbythemselvestheyfoundbeingtogetherwouldstrengthentheirfriendshipsomethingunusualmightoccurwhentheyweretogetheritwasanunusualeventtobetogetherAccordingtothetext,"bee"means________.(D)coveringalongdistancehavingatreatofferinghelpgatheringtogether4.Aquiltingbeecouldenablewomenandgirlstoaccomplishallofthefollowingexcept________.(A)(a)cookingmeals(b)makingquilts(c)gettingorgivinginformation(d)maintainingfriendlyrelationships5.Thetopicofthepassageis:____________.(C)(a)hardshipsofpioneers'life(b)inconvenienceofpioneers'life(c)beesforthepioneers(d)funofgatheringforthepioneersPassageTwoJune26LastnightwhenIwasreadingbeforethefire,astrangenoiseontheporchoutsideannouncedanunexpectedvisitor.WhenIlookedupfromthepage,Icamefacetofacewithabearlookinginthewindow.Itstoodonitsbacklegs,onlyathinpaneofglassbetweenus.Igrabbedthefirepokerandranupintotheloft(阁楼),pullingtheladderupbehindme.ThebearmusthavebeenasfrightenedofmeasIwasofhimbecauseIheardhimdashofftheporch.Iwaitedawhile,wentquicklybackdowntoputoutthelamp,thenbackupagain.Ikepttheladderupstairsallnightandsleptbadly,thinkingthebearwouldbebackanyminute.July9Thebearorbearswerebacklastnight.Theydidn’tgetthelittlefoodIhadleft,buttheydidclamberaboutontheporch.IdiscoveredclawmarksonthewoodenboardthatIhadfixedoverthewindow...July12...Iranintoabearcubthisafternoon.Onmywaytothecarwejustcrossedeachother’spath.Icouldhavereachedoutandstrokedhim.Infact,thiswasmyfirstreaction,helookedsofriendlyandcuddly(可以拥抱的).Fortunately,Iknewbetter,onethingIlearntfromaDisneyfilm:neverplaywithabearcubbecausethemamaisalwaysnearby.Shewas.IsawhercrossthecreekandmoveupthehillasIrantothecarandshutthedoorbehindme...1.OnJune26,whenthespeakerwasreading,abear______.(a)cameintohisroom(b)touchedhisface(c)waskeptawayfromhimbyonlyathinpaneofglass(d)stoodonitsbacklegsandpulledtheladderup2.Thebearcameandthenwentawayquicklybecause______.(a)thespeakerthreatenedtheanimal(b)thebearcouldnotcatchtheman(c)theladderwaskeptupstairsallnight(d)thebearwasalsofrightened3.OnJuly9,thebearswerebackagainandthistime______.(a)themanwasobviouslyreadytofightthem(b)themanwasveryfriendlytothem(c)themanwasstillfrightenedandhadfixedawoodenboardoverthewindowofhisroom(d)thebearsatethefoodleftbytheman4.OnJuly12,whenthemanmetabearcub,_______.(a)hewasonhiswayhomeinhiscar(b)hereachedoutandstrokedhim(c)hequicklymovedawayfromhim(d)hetriedtostophim5.Asuitabletitleforthepassageis:______.(a)EncounterswithBears(b)FunwithBears(c)MakingFriendswithBears(d)Don'tBeAfraidofBears PassageThreeChildhoodwasanillusion(幻觉)andtheillusionwasthis:everythingwasbigger.No,Imeaneverything,notjusthousesandshopsandgrown-ups,butcolorsandflowersandjourneys,especiallyjourneyswhichseemedendless.“Arewethereyet,Daddy?”Funfairs(儿童游乐集市)werehugethingsthatspreadformilesaroundyouwithnoiseandlightsandexcitingdanger.Rainydaysathomewhenyouwereillseemedtolastforever.Beinganadultyourselfwasanunthinkabledistantpossibility.Everysoundwaslouder,everygamewasgrander,everypainunbearable.AsI’vegrownold,lifehasbecomesmaller.Flavors(风味）havedulled.Surpriseshaveturnedintoshocks.Daysareboring.HowcanIrecapturechildhoodwhenitwasanillusion?IhaveonlyonepreciouswayandeveninthiswayIcanregainonlytheechoesofthatlargerworld.Icanplayuponthestagelikeachild,makethecrowdlaughandlaughwiththem,sometimeshelplesslylikeachild,andthen,eventhoughI’masixty-one-year-old,IcanalmostcatchthecolorsandsoundsandsillinessofthosebiggeryearswhenIwaslittle.”11.Whenthespeakersaysthatchildhoodwasanillusionhemeansthat_______________.(a)theillusionmadehouses,shopsandgrown-upsbigger(b)childrenhadawrongideaabouthouses,shopsandgrown-ups(c)everything,suchascolors,flowersandjourneys,seemedtobemorewonderfultoachild(d)colors,flowersandjourneyswerestrangetochildren12.Tothespeakerfunfairswereverybigthingsthat______.                 (a)spreadtoofar(b)wereverydangerous(c)werenoisyandexciting(d)werehardtounderstand13.Whenthespeakerwasachild,hethoughtthat__________.(a)beinganadultwassomethinginthedistantfuture(b)beinganadultwassomethingtoodistanttobereal(c)itwasnotgoodtogrowup(d)itwasnoteasyforachildtobearpain14.Fromthepassageitcanprobablybeinferredthatthespeakeris______.(a)asickoldman(b)atheatergoer(c)anactorentertainingtheaudience(d)amanhelplessamongthecrowd15.Thetopicofthepassageis________.(a)funatfunfairs(b)happydaysinchildhood(c)myillusion(d)childhoodasanillusionPassageOneTherewasthismaninNewYork.Hejogged(为锻炼身体慢慢跑)intoCentralParkeverymorning.Healwaystookafive-dollarbillwithhiminhistoppocket.Hejoggedintotheparkandwenttotheshopbythelake.Healwaysboughthimselfacoffeeandadoughnut.Onedayhejoggedintotheparkandanotherjoggerknockedintohim.Forafewmomentshedidn’tthinkaboutit,thenhesuddenlythought,“Hey!Thisguymightbeapickpocket!”Hefeltforhisfive-dollarbillinhispocket.Itwasn’tthere!Theotherguyhadtakenit!Hethought,“ThereistoomuchcrimeinNewYork!Ialwayssayhonestpeoplemustfightcrime!”Theotherjoggerwasonly30metersahead.Thefirstjoggerranafterhim,hithimontheshoulder,andsaid,“Givemethemoney!”Thesecondjoggersaid,“OK!Juststaycool!Takeiteasy!Takeiteasy!”Thenthesecondjoggergavethefirstjoggerafive-dollarbill.Thesecondjoggerthenranawayasfastashecould!Thefirstjoggerrantotheshop.Hefeltreallygood.Hehadfoughtcrime.Hehadgothismoneybackagain.Heboughthimselfacoffeeandtwodoughnuts.Thenheranhome.Hiswifewaswaiting.Shewasshakingherhead.“Ohdear!Ohdear!”shesaid.“You’vehadabadmorning,haven’tyou?”“No!Why?I’vehadaverygoodmorning!”hesaid.“Really?”shesaid.”Butyouleftyourfive-dollarbillonthetable!”Everymorningthemanwoulddothefollowingexcept______.(D)takingafive-dollarbillwithhimjoggingintoaparkbuyingacoffeeandadoughnutforhimselfmeetingfriendsinCentralParkThemanranafterthesecondjoggerbecause________.(C)thelatterranaheadofhimthetwowerehavingaracehethoughtthelatterwasathiefthelatterhadrunintohimThesecondjoggerfinallyranawayasfastashecouldbecause________.(C)hehadalreadybeencaughtoncehewasinahurrytogotoworkheprobablythoughtthatthemanmightrunafterhimagainhefeltveryguiltyThefirstjoggerfeltverygoodfor________.(A)hethoughthehadfoughtcrimeandwonhecouldrunfasterthanthesecondjoggerhehadtwodoughnutsthatmorninghecouldgototheshopnowWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(B)TherewasalotofcrimeinNewYorkThesecondjoggerstoleafive-dollarbillfromthefirstjoggerThefirstjoggerwantedtobeanhonestmanThefirstjoggermadeafoolishmistakethatmorningPassageTwoOneday,arichmaninBudapestwantedtohaveawonderfulweddingforhisdaughter.Hewantedtheweddingtobefamous.Ofcourse,heinvitedthebestcookstomakewonderfulfood.And,ofcourse,heinvitedthebestmusicianstomakewonderfulmusic.Buteverybodyhadgoodcooksandmusicians.Thenhegotanidea!HedecidedtoinviteYosser,ashoemakerandalsothewisestmaninthetown!“Yosserwillcometotheweddingandthentheweddingwillbefamous!”SotherichmaninvitedYosser.Yosserwasverypleased!HewantedtogotoBudapest!Itwouldbehisfirsttimeinabigcity!YosserarrivedinBudapest.Itwasrainingandthestreetswerefullofholesandtheholeswerefullofwater.Yosserlookedatthebighousesandfellintoaholefullofwaterandmud!Hegotoutoftheholebuthewaswetanddirty.Herantothehouseoftherichman.TheservantsopenedthedoorandsawYosser.Theysaid,“Goaway!Nobeggarstoday!Itisthedaughter’sweddinganditisgoingtobeafamouswedding!”AndtheythrewYosserintoanotherhole!Now,YosserknewanotherrichmaninBudapest.Yosserwenttohishouse.Hewashedhimselfandheborrowedsomefineclothesfromtheotherrichman.Heborrowedsomehigh,softbrownleatherboots;apairofsoft,whitewoolentrousers;awhitesilkenshirt;andagreencoatwithgoldenbuttons.Thenhewenttothehouseofthewedding.EveryonewashappytoseeYosser!“Youmusthavethebestseatatthewedding!”saidtherichman.“Youmustsitnexttothebrideandgroom!”Yosserstoodandhelduphisglassofwine.“Yourgoodhealth!”hesaidandthenhepouredthewineintothepocketofhisgreencoatwiththegoldenbuttons.Peoplewereamazed!ButYosserlaughedandsatdown.Thenthesoupcame.Yossertookoffhisbootsandpouredthesoupintothem.PeoplewereamazedbutYosserlaughedandputhisbootsbackonagain.Themeatandpotatoesandvegetablescame.Yossertookthemeatandputitintothepocketofhistrousersandthenherubbedthevegetablesintohiswhitesilkenshirt.PeoplewereamazedbutYosserlaughed.Suddenlytherichmanshouted,“Areyoucrazy?Areyouawisemanorafool?”Yossersaid,“Oh,I’msorry!Yousee,Icametwicethismorning.Thefirsttimeyourservantsthrewmeintoaholeandthesecondtimeyousaid,“Welcome!”Theonlydifferencewasmyclothes!SoIthoughtyouhadinvitedmyclothestodinner!SoIfedmyclothes!”Therichmantriedtomakehisdaughter’sweddingfamousby______.invitingthebestcookstomakewonderfulfoodinvitingthebestmusicianstomakewonderfulmusic.invitingthewisestmaninthecountrytotheweddinginvitingeverybodyinthecitytotheweddingTheservantsoftherichmanthrewYosserintoaholefullofwaterandmudbecause______.YosserwasabeggarYosserwaswetanddirtyYosserwasfromasmalltowntheytookhimforabeggarEveryonewashappytoseeYosserwhenthelatterwenttotherichman’shouseagainbecause______.nowtherichmanrecognizedhimhenowworefineclotheshehadwashedhimselfhebroughtalotofgiftswithhimWhatdidtheguestsattheweddingthinkofYosserwhentheysawhimpourthewineintothepocketofhiscoat?Theythoughtthat_______.YosserwasreallywiseYosserwasveryhungryYosserwasdoingsomethingstrangeYosserwastoastinginhisownwayAsuitabletitleforthepassageis______.TheWiseShoemakerAFamousWeddingAMistakeARichManandAShoemakerPassageThreeArmidaScarpabelievesthatstories,eveninauthenticEnglish,canbeusedfromtheverybeginning.SheusesanauthentictextofGoldilockswithherclassofseven-year-oldwhoareintheirsecondyearatschool,stilllearningtoreadinItalian,andhaveEnglishthreetimesaweek.Shedoesn’texpectthechildrentolearnthese“advanced”tensesandsentencestructures.Butshedoeswanttoshowthemthattheycanmakesenseofthem.Sheonlyasksthemtoreallylearnthevocabulary.ThisapproachtogivingchildrenanexperienceofauthenticEnglishallowsyoutousealmostanystoryifthechildrenlikeitandifyouapproachitcarefully.Childrenareusedtolivinginaworldinwhichtheydonotunderstandalotofthings.Toacertainextenttheytakewhatweselectforthem,buttheyarealsoawareofalltheotherinformationaroundthem.Ifwedeprivechildrenofeveryexperienceexceptthosewewantthemtomaster,thenwerobthemofthisnaturalgrowth.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatArmidaScarpateachesEnglishin_______________.(C)acollegeahighschoolanelementaryschoolakindergarten12.ScarpathinksthatstoriesinauthenticEnglish     ______.                 (D)(a)can’tbeusedwithstudentsintheirsecondyearatschool(b)canhelpchildrenlearnadvancedtensesandsentencestructures(c)mustbeusedfromtheverybeginningofEnglishlearning(d)canbeusedfromtheverybeginningofEnglishlearning13.Scarpa’sapproachtogivingchildrenanexperienceofauthenticEnglishallowstheteacherto__________.(C)(a)useanystoryheorshelikes(b)useanystorywritteninauthenticEnglish(c)usenearlyallthestoriesthatchildrenlike(d)usestoriescarefully14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(C)(a)Childrendon’tfeeluncomfortablelivinginaworldinwhichtheydon’tunderstandalotofthings(b)Childrenoftentakewhattheirteachersselectforthemthoughatthesametimetheyareawareofotherthingsaroundthem.(c)Childrenareoftenrobbedofanaturalgrowthbecauseoflimitedinformation.(d)Childrenshouldbegivenmorechancestoenrichtheirlifeexperience15.Asuitabletitleforthepassageis________.(D)(a)ArmidaScarpaasaGoodEducator(b)ChildrenLoveStoriesinAuthenticEnglish(c)StorytellingandLearningEnglishforChildren(d)ANewApproachtoLearningEnglishfor