新概念英语一 1-36课语法知识点总结复习以及相应习题

初一上学期新概念复习资料 英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 长元音      /ɑ:/     /?:/    / ?:/    /i:/      /u:/        短元音    / ?/  /?/    /?/  /?/    /?/  /e/    /?/                  双元音    /e?/  /a?/    /??/  /??/  /e? /    /??/    /??/    /a?/                    辅音（28个） 轻辅音    /p/    / t/    / k/    /f/    /θ/    /s/ 浊辅音    /b/    /d/     /g/    /v/    /e/     /z/  轻辅音    /?/    / h/    /ts/    /t?/    /tr/     浊辅音    /?/    / r/     /dz/     /d?/    /dr/     鼻音    /m/    /n/     /?/               半元音    / j/    / w/        边音    / ?/    语法知识 一 人称代词 第一人称单数 I me my mine 第一人称复数 we us our ours 第二人称单/复数 you you your yours 第三人称单数 he him his his she her her hers it it its its 第三人称复数 they them their theirs           1. 主格做_________.一般放在________. I’m a student.    It is a bird.    She is a teacher.      You look nice.    They are friends. 人称代词语序：几个人称代词并列做主语时，顺序为： 单数形式（二，三，一） 如： you ,he  and I. 复数形式 （一，二，三）  we, you and they. .________ are playing cards in the garden. A. She , you and I      B. You, she and I      C. I, you and she . ____________ are Japanese. A You ,we and they  B They,we and you    C We, you and they. 2. 宾格做_______. 一般放在_______和________后面。 I give him  a book.    He loves me.    They call us every day. We clean it every morning.    She teaches us English.      Look at me.  Listen to her . 3. 形容词性物主代词相当于____________.中文意思是 ...的，后面必须要加_________-. This is my cat.  That is his mother.  Is this your umbrella? It is her car.    That is their classroom.  She is our English teacher. 4.名词性物主代词相当于_________. 后面不用加任何东西，名词性物主代词= ________________+__________. Whose is this coat?  It’s mine. (It’s my coat)  mine= my coat. Whose is that blouse? It’s hers. (It’s her blouse)  hers=her blouse Whose ticket is this ?  It’s his.  (It’s his ticket.) his=his ticket. Our classroom is bigger than theirs.  = Our classroom is bigger than their classroom. That car is yours. = That car is your car. These handbags are ours. =These handbags are our handbags. 二 名词所有格 1. 表示两者之间的“所属”关系，有两种表现形式，一种是’s所有格，另一种是of所有格 Beijing is China’s capital. = Beijing is the capital of China. 2. 用 and连接来两个并列名词，表示共同拥有，在最后一个名词后面加’s This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom. This is Stella and her brother’s bike. 3. 用 and 连接两个并列名词，表示分别拥有各自的物品，两个名词都要加’s These are Leal’s and Zak’s handbags. 4. 以s结尾的名词，变成所有格时在后面加“’”,不以s结尾的直接加“s” She is the two boys’ mother.    This is Stella’s photo. Children’s day    Teachers’ Day 5 of形式的所有格 The door of the room      He is a friend of mine.    He is a friend of my brother’s. 三  特殊疑问句引导词 what什么答事物， who问谁来答人名， whose谁的表归属 when问时间答时间， where 在哪答地点，which哪一任你选, how是怎么表方式。 四 冠词 冠词有三个，不定冠词 a/an,  定冠词 the    冠词用在名词的前面。 1.a/an表示一个，用于修饰可数名词单数， an用在元音开头的单词前，a 用于以辅音开头的单词前面。 ____ interesting book    ___ hat    ___ umbrella  _____keyboard operator  _______ customs officers ______ ant  ____ ice cream man  ______ orange  _____ hour  ____ elephant 2. the  指________________________事物  the moon  the sun    the earth 指______________________________ Open the door.  Give the pencil. 指_________________________人或者事物  There is a book. The book is mine. _______________某些人或者事物.  Beijing is the Capital of China. 用在________以及____________________前面 This is the first time I come to China. He is the tallest in the class.                      用在某些____________前面 the Great Wall    用在某些____________前，表示______________：the poor  the old  the young 用在________复数前，表示______________  the Green’s  the browns 用在__________-前  on the left/right    in the front of 用在___________-名词前  I can play the piano. 此外还有一些固定词组中。 五 不定代词 some 与 any 1. some和any都可以修饰______________，以及___________. 表示 一些 Do you have any water/bananas?    Would you like some tea/bananas? 2 some用于肯定句以及表示建议，请求期望并得到对方肯定回答的疑问句时候，多用some。 There are some students in the classroom. 3. any一般用于___________与___________ Are there any pigs in the house?  No, there aren’t any pigs in the house.. 六 名词复数 可数名词的复数变化形式 1. 一般情况下直接加____, 在清辅音后面读____,在浊辅音和元音后面读_______,在t后面读______.在d后读_________. desk — ________      pen —_________    day-________  student-_________  bed-___________ 2. 以________________结尾的词，加________,读音为____