[初一英语]28个辅音音标的学习

[初一英语]28个辅音音标的学习 元音和辅音的定义: • 发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样 形成的语音称为元音。 • 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时 受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。 • 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 • 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。 辅音 爆破音: [p][t][k] [b][d][g] 摩擦音: [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [ð] 破擦音: [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t?] [t3] 鼻辅音: [m] [n] [η] 舌侧音: 1)出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音 2)出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音 半元音:擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间的音 [w] [j] 二十六个辅音音标的学习 辅音音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习 1.[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 根据发音 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf ，圈出没有发[p]的单词。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck 2.[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage 根据发音规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby 3.[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter 根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain 4.[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played 根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单词。 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape 音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习 一(抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 • [p]: [b]: [t]: [d]:_______ 二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词 • ( ) 1. pear ship coat pig • ( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage • ( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet • ( ) 4. seed dance hand full • ( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple • ( ) 6. cold find door chair • ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push • ( ) 8. eat fan quiet set 三.写出单词或音标。 • [pænd?] kΛt] [di:p] [klaud] • apple pear rabbit read 四. 改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。 • short?__________(衣物) sea?___________(感官动词) • pet ?__________(蔬菜) ten?______________ (动物) 辅音音标[k] [g] [s] [z]学习 1.[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck 从下列单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。 1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duck 2.[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg • g: glass golf get girl bag goat • flag • gg: egg 根据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。 • gas drive gum give violin bag • jeans orange log bridge guess • tank grade long language 3.[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce • s: star sun snake sea see • c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate • ss: grass glass class boss • ce: face race rice nice 根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。 • 1. whose juice lick student • 2. those case scarf shoes • 3. space nose science meat • 4. tears piece bus nose 4.[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose 根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。 1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero 辅音音标[k] [g] [s] [z]的练习 一(抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 [k]: [g]: [s]: [z]: 二. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来 ( ) 1. car stay neck clock ( ) 2. gas give drive bag ( ) 3. sea boss rice cook ( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero ( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy 三. 写出单词或音标。 ,rais, [n?uz] [sneik] [gra:s] ________ ________ ________ ________ [g?lf] [gla:s] [k?k] [ki:] _________ __________ __________ ___________ leg cake rice mouse ________ ________ __________ ___________ nose bag get kite ______ _______ _______ _________ 四. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。 socks ['gigl] giggle [g?ust] ghost [s?ks] face [t?i:z] cheese [feis] 五. 根据翻译提示组合句子。 (1)Daisy is the [desk] on dancing Miss. __________________________Daisy 小姐正在桌子上跳舞。 (2)name ['sneik] is My. _____________________________我的名字叫做蛇。 (3)a ['bi:] I'm busy. ______________________________我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。 辅音音标[?] [3] [t?] [d3]练习 1.[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[?]的2个单词。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship 3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf 2.[3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s • s: television, usually, Asia • measure a garage, • an unusual collision; a great decision; • my pleasure 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。 • 1. shell ship garage desk • 2. truck shirt pleasure ship • 3. brush casual sheep sleep • 4. hero shape leisure shelf 3.[t?]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch • ch: teacher peach cherry chair • tch: watch match 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t?]的单词，并抄下来。 • chair dumpling beach cheese • night she monkey • China church these flower egg • dream shark chick catch 4.[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun 音标[?] [3] [t?] [d3]练习 一(抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 [?]: [3]: [t?]: [d3]: _____ 二. 选出下列具有相同发音的单词。 ( )1. shell watch ship see ( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure ( )3. chair China Monkey dream ( )4. job gift door cabbage ( )5. grass chick start jeans 三. 写出单词或音标。 ,d3æm, [pi:t?] [?ip] [w??] __________ ___________ _________ __________ fish sheep she catch __________ __________ __________ ___________ peach chick shoes watch __________ __________ __________ ___________ 音标[f] [v] [θ] [ð]的练习 1.[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh 选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词，写在横线上。 knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf __________ __________ __________ ___________ 2.[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve • v: video vase vest • ve: five love violin • 根据发音规则,在不发[v]的单词上打× • violin move vote window • van volcano white woman • victory wet wave vase 3.[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth 根据发音规则，圈出不发[θ]的单词。 1(father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother 3. think thirsty mother thousand 4. thin thick they teeth 4.[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: father mother brother clothes weather 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 [ð]的1个单词。 1(than sister brother three 2. weather thank night good 3. tie look teeth they 4. thin father throat watch 音标[f] [v] [θ] [ð]的练习 一(抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 [f]: [v]: [θ]: [ð]: 二. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来 ( ) 1. foot knife pick fish ( ) 2. window move vote vase ( ) 3. three fan thousand thin ( ) 4. father them brother watch ( ) 5. finish van fool fat 三. 写出单词或音标。 ,'brΛð?, [keid3] [vest] [he?] [k?k] [ti:θ] [zi:p] [la:f] five seven foot fat mouth thirty three father 四. 选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种 B.二种 C.三 种 D.四种 ( ) 1. foot room leaf vase ( ) 2. vest five like love ( ) 3. ship pea pick hike ( ) 4. thumb cut brother mother ( ) 5. they thin maths mouth 辅音音标,ts,[dz] [tr] [dr]的练习 1.[ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes 根据发音规则，找出发[ts]的4个单词写在后面的横线上。 sands woods boots birds hats carrats hands beds friends rats seeds kids 2.[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des • ds: seeds woods friends birds beds • des: rides 根据发音规则，找出发[dz]的5个单词写在后面的横线上。 • coats hands cats kites • beds words pets kids • seats horse sands gates 3.[tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr • tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick 根据发音规则，找出没有发[tr]的3个单词写在后面的横线上。 • seats truck train trash tractor • drink street drug trousers 4.[dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr • dr: draw drink driver dragon dry 根据发音规则，找出每组中发[dr]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 • 1. dream duck dress rain • 2. rat drain drug door • 3. tree treasure drawer drink • 4. truck dragon dish drum 音标,ts,[dz] [tr] [dr]的练习 一. 抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 ,ts,: [dz]: [tr]: [dr]: 二. 选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。 ( ) ( ) 1. dream shoes drink popcorn ( ) ( ) 2. truck thirsty bath trash ( ) ( ) 3. beds pets words gates ( ) ( ) 4. birds boots rats friends ( ) ( ) 5.drug drain rain dish 三. 写出单词或音标。 ,'draiv?, [train] [wuds] [kaits] [træ?] [dr?:] [g?uts] [‘frendz] hats its hands shirts beds birds heads tree dress try cats carrots 四. 把下列单词和音标用线连起来。 [k?uts, trousers [si:dz] coats [træ?] seeds ['draiv?] trash [trauz?z] driver 辅音音标[h][r][l][m]的练习 1.[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose 根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发[h]的找出来。 1. ham hat white ( ) 2. horse whale who ( ) 3. wheat hole hair ( ) 2.[r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr • r: rice room ride road rose • rr: mirror carrot parrot • wr: write wrong wrap 根据发音规则，选出发[r]的单词，打?。 • 1. bread driver wrong rain worker • 2. river father robot rope sister • 3. write fruit rabbit crown drum 3.[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll • l: look light lock lucky lion tail • ll: ball pull dollar tell 根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[l]的单词。 1. lamp nail flag woman ( ) 2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( ) 3. grape bull laugh lake ( ) 4. dumpling moon wheel whale( ) 4.[m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb • m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon • money mum • mb: climb comb thumb 音标[h][r][l][m]的练习 一(抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 [h]: [r]: [l]: [m]:__________ 二. 写出单词或音标。 • [hed] [rait] [lait] [teil] [ku:l] [riη] [mu:n] • [hæm] heart hair horse room school late like ball laugh noodle home ham 三. 把下列单词用线连接起来。 parrot [′pær?t] heart [l?k] lock [ha:t] dollar [klaim] climb [′d ?l?] 四. 读下列单词，选出发[r]音的单词，画上圆圈。 white hair wrong drum father lion rabbit laugh whale roperain drive comb mirror swim 五. 将下列单词连成句子，并将音标部分写成单词。 (1) hear [riv?] I can the (2) Lilly to and langh little [krai] loves 音标[n] [η] [w] [j]的练习 1.[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn • n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down • kn: knee knife knock • gn: sign 根据发音规则，找出发[n]的单词并抄下来。 • 1. mirror wheel yes knock • 2. mall hen laugh nut • 3. earrings plane wing bread 2.[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng • n: ink bank tank finger • ng: sing hang song king reading • running 根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发[η]的单词。 • 1(net ring finger meat • 2. tennis mouth song swing • 3. dumpling wing run nail • 4. hang swim ink note 3.[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合 • w: winter window watch water well would • wh: white where which when why wheel whale 根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[w]音的1个单词。 • 1. wood write wheel which • 2. wheat snow wet woman • 3. white window now why • 4. whale water watch row 4.[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y • y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you • your 根据发音规则，找出发[j]的单词写在下 面横线上。 • cry you your sky yellow lorry • money jelly toy boy yogurt soy 音标[n] [η] [w] [j]的练习 一(抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 [n]: [η]: [w]: [j]: 二. 写出单词或音标。 ,nais, [w?t?] [w?:t?] [bæηk] [riη] [ja:d] [jip] [net] bank think nose rain swing king wet where what yard yes your 三. 把下列单词用线连起来。 knee [hæη] hang [ni:] yolk [j?uk] whale [iηk] ink [weil] 四. 在下列单词中找出发,n,音的单词并圈下来。 knock bread mirror bank nut ink plane neck row sky noodle nose boys cry water knee park he 五. 看图，根据下列所给音标填单词。 [′mΛð?] [fæn] [maus] [pi:t?] ________ __________ __________ ___________