中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧

中考英语任务型阅读解 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 技巧 中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧 一、 明确阅读任务 二、 读全文，了解大意 快速阅读全文，了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。 对于考查“给文章拟一个标题”，可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则:? 概括性原则。? 醒目性原则。 三、 读细节，逐题攻克 (一) 寻找细节，从原文中找答案 采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应，跳读的目的就是为细节寻找答案。如阅读填空或填 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 题，这种题目要求学生通过阅读 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ，获取相关信息，以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问，答案通常可以从原文中找到。 (二) 精读细节，理解深层含义 (1) 快速定位圈点。根据题目中所提供的细节信息，抓住关键词语，返回原文，快速捕捉，对题目中提供的信息在文中进行定位，并通过对比新旧语境，圈出不同点。 (2)巧妙运用转换。对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案，根据题目中对原文语义的转换，掌握设空规律，进行词形和词性的转换。巧用同义词、反义词、词语搭配等转换方式，以便提高答题正确率。 (3)掌握归纳技巧。有时表格中的最上栏或最左栏需要学生概括相应栏内的内容，常用的概括性词语有:原因(reason,cause)、方法(way,means)、优缺点(advantage,disadvantage)、观点(opinion,view)、建议(advice,tips,suggestions)、目的(aim,purpose)、问题(problem)、影响和结果(effect,result)、个人信息(name,age,occupation,personality)等。 做这一类型的题时，还需注意:? 把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。不能主观臆造，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。? 在理解全文的基础上，吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工，悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。 四、 通读全文，仔细检查 在完成所有任务后，同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时还应检查一下书写的 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 性及句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等，这是答题的最后一步，同样也很关键。因此，同学们平时应养成做完题后仔细检查的好习惯。 解题秘籍:夯实基础，加强常用词汇的积累; 培养创新思维，细心答题。 1 Exercises A The stressful school life and unhealthy lifestyles cause some problems to students. Here are some key mistakes and some tips. Sitting too long So much homework and many computer games make students sit for several hours without standing or walking around. Because of long time sitting, some students have got diabetes (糖尿 病) and heart disease (疾病). Tips: Get up and out of your chair for about five minutes every hour. Walk over to a person instead of sending e-mails or text messages. Eating irregularly Some students develop unhealthy eating habits. Fast food becomes more often. Heavy studying and stress prevent students from eating meals regularly. Tips: ?Eat breakfast with eggs at the start of every day. ?Buy healthy snacks like nuts and fruits, and eat them between meals. ?Have three meals a day at the right time. Sleeping less Not enough sleep breaks the smooth cycle of our biological clock (生物钟). It can cause heart disease and high blood pressure (高血压). Tips: Be sure to sleep for seven to eight hours every night. Have a rest for about 30 minutes at noon. Having lots of energy drinks An energy drink or an extra cup of coffee might seem like the only way to get through a late-night study time. High levels of caffeine (咖啡因) can also cause high blood pressure. Tips: The safest way to get more energy is to eat regular meals, sleep well, exercise and drink lots of water. 阅读以上信息，完成表格，每空一词。 Title: A guide to student 1_____________ Key mistakes Tips Sitting too long Some students 2______ from diabetes and heart disease. Get up and out of your chair often Walk over to person instead. Eating irregularly Heavy studying and stress prevent students from eating meals regularly. Eat breakfast with eggs every 3___________ Buy and eat healthy snacks Have three meals a day. Sleeping less Not enough sleep breaks the smooth cycle of our biological clock Steep for 7 to 8 hours every night Have a rest for about 4_____________ an hour at noon. Having lots of energy With the 5__________ of the energy drinks and coffee, some drinks students can get through a late-night study time Eat regular meals, sleep well, exercise and drink lots of water( 2 B ?City tour Travelling around the city by coach is a cheap way of trip. It also takes less time Sitting in a park or visiting landmarks with friends is a great pleasure. ?Camping Camping is one of the most popular trip activities for young people. In the wild, there are no comfortable beds. But being with each other without any worries is the most important thing. ?Cycling tour Cycling tour may be the cheapest way, but it is a more demanding (费力的) way of travel. Make Sure everyone is fit enough to make the trip before travelling. ?Group travel with an agency(旅行社) This is the best way to organize a trip for a large group of people You don?t have to worry about mapping out routs, finding hotels and restaurants or buying tickets. According to www.Ctrip.com, people go to Xiamen, Hainan and Guilin. But such trips cost more money. 阅读以上信息，完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. Traveling around the city by coach does not need much money or ________. 2. Young people don?t ________ that there are no comfortable beds when they are in the wild for the camping. 3. Cycling tour may be ________ than traveling by train or bus, but needs more energy. 4. Traveling with an agency has some ________, for example, we don?t have to buy tickets or book rooms by ourselves. 5. If you don?t want to spend much money and you are fit enough, you can choose to ________ a bike for a trip. C British children are complaining about back pain because their schoolbags are becoming bigger and heavier. According to a recent survey made by the charity BackCare, 80% of British children carry too much weight in their bags, and in the most harmful way, on one shoulder. Some 12-and-13-year-olds are carrying up to 60% of their body weight on days when they have sports or musical instruments (乐器) to have to carry to school. The survey suggests that by 14 about half of pupils would be suffering from back pain. BackCare recommends that they should carry no more than a fifth of their body weight, and warns that those carrying a third or more run a risk of harm. If the child is small, the problem will be big. “There is little hope in us trying to protect adults' backs if our children are not protected,” says one of the men from BackCare. 56. The weight of heavy schoolbags is the _____ of some British children?s back pain. 57. The charity BackCare is an _______ that helps protect the children?s backs. 58. Carrying too much weight in a child?s schoolbag does _______ to his back. 59. It may be _______ for an adult to protect his back if it is hurt by heavy schoolbags at his childhood. 60. A 12-year-old boy Tom weighs about 30 kilograms. It?s better for him to carry at most _________ kilograms in his bag. D 3 I have lived in France for nine years. but I cannot walk down the street without being recognized(认出) as an Englishman from 50 metres away, before I open my mouth. Why? In France, the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that he'll be the one with the belly(肚子) and the shirt hanging out. Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts, either too big or too small. However. Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars(领 子). Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings(拉绳). Shoes look expensive. Englishmen think of lunchtime as I pm. but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock, one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1:30 pm. At that time most restaurants don't have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you arc shown to your table, just sit there and wait. Don't wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first, then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(节奏) of the restaurant. Have enough patience(耐心)! Some 1 between Englishmen and Frenchmen Frenchmen Englishmen Dress ? wear T-shirts with collars ? wear T-shirts which are shapeless ? wear shorts with buttons and zips ? wear shorts mostly with drawstrings ? wear shoes which 2 much ? wear shoes which may be cheap Lunch ? have lunch at noon ? have lunch at or after 1 pm ? follow the rhythm of the restaurant ? do something to attract the 3 attention Conclusion ? Englishmen wear 4 formal clothes than Frenchmen. ? Englishmen can?t be 5 enough for meals while Frenchmen can. 1. ___________ 2.__________ 3._____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ E Venice, a city in the northeast of Italy, is famous throughout the world for its buildings and romantic canals (运河). But in February every year, people come to Venice for another reason. The city carnival fills the place with excitement and fun. This year, the celebration runs from February 4 to 21. Colorful costumes have always played a very important role in the Venetian carnival. The carnival happens at the start of the Christian fasting (斋戒) period of Lent. It was traditionally a time to go a bit crazy with eating, drinking, dancing and dressing up before the fast began. People used masks to hide their social identity so that the nobility(贵族) would look no different from the commoners. Today the carnival is largely for the tourists. “Venetians don?t dress up for Carnival after the age of 10.” Giuseppina Giudice, who has lived in the city all her life, told the Guardian. “All we see of Carnival is a river of strangers who flow into town to feel „Venetian?. They fill it, buy a cheap mask and leave with nothing but photographs of St Mark?s Square.” Some locals want to bring back the original (最初的) feel of Carnival. In 2009, two social networking groups started organizing their own carnival. Visitors were invited. But there were no expensive tickets or fancy ball dresses---- just an old-fashioned Italian street party. “Tourists are 4 welcome to our party ---- the more we can show them about the real Venice rather than the postcard Venice, the better,” Matteo Secchi, one of the organizers, told the Guardian. Topic: Carnival in Venice Location Venice lies 1 of Italy. 2 This year people 3 the carnival from February 4 to 21. ,It?s a time to go 4 with eating, drinking, dancing and dressing up before Traditions fasting begins. ,People always wear colorful costumes and 5 to hide their social identity. ,Today the festival is largely for every 7 . 6 ,Some locals want to bring back the original 8 of Carnival. situations ,In 2009, two social networking groups 9 their own carnival. They wanted to show what an old-fashioned Italian street 10 should be like. F One of the most common questions I am asked is whether, when, and how to follow up after a job interview. Following up in some way is necessary. Yes, you can get a job without it, but if you compete with other top candidates(候选人), following up can sometimes help you when the other candidate doesn?t. Here?s how to follow up well: Send a thank-you note at once. E-mail is fine for this and has the advantage of arriving faster, but handwritten notes are still appreciated (欣赏). And if there are many interviews(面试), send a thank-you note each time. Find out their timeline. Hopefully, you asked about their timeline in the interview itself, but if you didn?t, follow up within a week to strengthen your interest and politely ask what they expect their timeline for a decision to be. Be patient. Most commonly, job seekers are too worried about the result. It doesn?t look worried to express your interest in the job or check in to ask about the timeline. Don’t be nervous if you don’t hear from them at once. The hiring process often takes longer than a candidate would like, maybe the decision makers are out of town. If you?re past the time they indicated you would hear something, this isn?t necessarily cause for nervousness. Hiring often ends up taking longer than expected. Just politely follow up, explain you?re very interested but understand that hiring can take time, and ask if they have the latest timeline. Title: How to follow up after a job interview(就职面试) Importance ? Following up is very 1 ___ in some way. of following up ,E-mail can arrive 4_____ than handwritten ? Send a thank-you notes. note 3_______ . ,The employer still appreciate 5 ______ notes. , Follow up to strengthen your 6_______ . ? Find out the ,Politely ask what they 7 ____ the timeline to be. timeline. 2 of following up ? Be patient. It is 8 _____ that job seekers are too worried . , The hiring often takes a longer time. ,The decision makers are not 9 ______ town. ?Don?t be nervous ,If the indicated time is past, follow up 10_______ and explain you are interested in the job. 5 G Everyone has feelings. They will feel stressed, worried, frightened sometimes. The following ways will be of great value to you. Try them, please. 1. Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to someone, such as a parent, other relative, a teacher. And don?t forget your friends. They might be worried about the same test or have had similar problem. 2. Keep calm. It?s easy to let your feelings go wild when you?re sad. Notice your feelings and think about why you feel that way. Then, find a way to calm down and to express them. Do breathing exercises, listen to music or go for a walk or a bike ride, or do whatever helps you be in a better mood. 3. Don?t be angry with yourself. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don?t be too angry with yourself all the time even if you?ve done something wrong. Be kind to yourself and ask for the helping hand that you need and get you through the tough situation you?re facing. 4. Try to solve the problem. After you?re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it?s time to get down to business. You need to imagine what the problem is. Even if you can?t solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it. 5. Be confident—most stress is temporary (短暂的). It may not seem like it when you?re in the middle of a stressful situation, but stress does go away, often when you think about the problem and start working on solving it. Title: Five ways _____ stress Get support. Don?t keep _____ to yourselves and remember to talk to others. Keep calm. Try to do something meaningful to help you calm down. Don?t be angry with Be kind to yourself and ask for help. Don?t treat yourself yourself. ________ all the time. Think about what to __________ with problems after you?re Try to solve the problem. calm and you have support from others. Be confident Don?t worry. Most stress can?t 65 long. 6