学位英语复习资料

学位英语考前强化训练:时态和语态 英语语法 2010-04-01 14:01:38 阅读113 评论0 字号:大中小 1. By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten years . A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked 2. After Jackson.______ for an hour, he came to the conclusion that Mrs.bennet was not coming. A. waited B. was waiting C. has waited. D. had been waiting . 3. I. hope you______ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow。 A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten . 4. I'm meeting Even tonight. I______a Russion before. A. didn't ever meet B. have never met C. have ever met D. never met 5. All the apparatus______ before the experiment began. A. have been tested B. had been tested C. were tested D. had tested 6. We'll leave as soon as it________ raining. A. is stoping B. stops C. will stop D. shall stop 7. We've already sent out the invitation cards, but we don't know how many people____. A. come B. are coming C. came D. have come 8. No sooner_______ than the accident happened. A. he had gone B. had he gone C. his going D. he went 9. I had hoped Mr. Smith______ me an early reply. A. gave B. to give C. giving D. would give 10(Until yesterday, Miller's family_____ from him for six months. A. hasn't heard B. hasn't been hearing C. hadn't heard D. didn't bear 11. Tailor looks sleepy. He must______ to bed very late last night. A. had gone B. have gone C. be going D. go 12. I_______ yesterday, but I was suspended by an unexpected visit. A. came B. did come C. was to come D. come 13. I don't know what Jeanie_____ at this time tomorrow. A. does B. is doing C. will be doing D. will do 14. Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop 15. Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,I'm sure_______. A. she'd never forgive me B. she never forgive me B. she'll never forgive me D. she does never forgive me 16. The teacher told the students that the Earth_______round the Sun. A. moves B. moved C. has moved D. has been moving 17. While the secretary_______ his desk, he found the long lost report. A. had been cleaning B. is cleaning C. has been cleaning D. was cleaning 18. As soon as he______ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected. A. discovered B. has discovered C. discovers D. had discovered 19. Fred believed that his friend_______ by his employer a month or so ago. A. had been promoted B. has been promoted C. has promoted D. had promoted 20. I think I'll wait until the mail______ . A. should come B. is coming C. comes D. will come 21. We could have bought a new car last year ,but we really____ it. A. can't afford B. couldn't afford C. won't afford D. unable to afford 22. If you don't pay your taxes ,they______. A. have you arrested B. will have you arrested C. must have you arrested D. have you arrest 23. I _______meeting you ever since we parted. A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to C. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to 24. Mary ____in the garden when it began to rain. A. was walking B .walked C. walking D. had walked 25(Where have you been? What _____ ? A. did you do B. have you been doing C. have made D. were you doing 26(The boy couldn’t go to sleep because he _____ too long. A. was talking B. talked C. would talk D. had been talking 27. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _____. A. will graduate B. will be graduating C. will be graduated D. will have graduated 28. By the end of 1976, we _____ the demand for petroleum. A. met B. have met C. had met D. had been meeting 29. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I _____ eight lessons. A. would review B. shall review C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing 30. Make sure that the doors _____ before you go out. A. locked B. are loked C. will locked D. lock 31. The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students _____the final examination. A. will take B. took C. take D. would take 32. The sports meeting _____ in October,1989. A. was held B. would be held C. has been held D. were held 33. The tickets _____ when I got there. A. were selling out B. had been sold out C. have been sold out D. were held 34. Apples _____ to be sweeter than oranges. A. are said B. are being said C. is being said D. were said 35. Mr.Smith _____ to Europe on a special mission. A. had been sending B. were sent C. is being sent D. was sending 36. When water is heated, it _____ into vapour. A. is changed B. is changing C. will be changed D. will change 37. She _____ for what she had done. A. was criticized B. is criticized C. is criticizing D. is being criticized 38. We _____ as soon as we got there. A. were warmly welcome B. were warmly welcomed C. would be welcome D. are welcomed 39. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?” “No, they _____ to Dallas.” A. are just moved B. have just moved C. had just moved D. will just move 40. I haven’t heard from Maria_____. A. since a long time B. for many months ago C. for many months D. since many months before 41. His grandfather ______ for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died 42(It’s(high)time you _____ a holiday. A. had B. have C. will have D. have had 43. The news _____quickly and made a stir. A. spread B. spreads C. spreaded D. was spread 44( When they came to the laboratory again, the lights _____. A. glowed B. were still glowing C. would glow D. had glowed 45( I suddenly _____ an insect crawling up my leg. A. felt B. was feeling C. was felt D. was being felt 46( One of the guards_____ when the general came in, which made him very angry. A. has slept B. were sleeping C. slept D. was sleeping 47( Ted was so worn out that he just _____ down and slept for ten hours. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. had lain 48. I was _____ at the stop as long as thirty minutes. A. made waiting B. kept waiting C. keeping waited D. kept waited 49. The children _____ many times not to go near the lake. A. have told B. told C. have been told D. were told 50. Our thoughts _____ by means of words. A. were being expressed B. are being expressed C. are expressed D. have been expressed 51. ______ four years since John left school. A. It was B. Those are C. It is D. They have been 52. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left 53. “This is a terribly heavy box.” “ _____ help you to carry it.” A. I am to B. I will C. I D. I am going to 54(All the machines _____by the end of the following week. A. were repaired B. will be repaired C. have been repaired D will have been repaired 55(They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____. A. will greatly increase B. would greatly increase C. has greatly increased D. would be greatly increased 56(No sooner had they got off train _______ it started moving . A. when B. than C. then D. after 57(We can do nothing unless we _____ more information. A. are given B. were to be given C. will be given D. were given 58(Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _____taken in the past. A. was not B. were not C. were not being D. being not 59(The football match _____ in the afternoon. A. has been held B. is being held C. is going to be held D. will hold 60(I’ll take down your name and address in case you _____ as a witness. A. will need B.will be needed C. need D. are needed 【答案与解析】 1(C 将来完成时态。By指:到什么时间为止。 2(D 过去进行时态。come to the conclusion 得出结论。 3(D 将来完成时态。tomorrow 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示将来，get the instructions (指令，指示)这个动作在 我回来之前已经完成。 4(B 现在完成时态。今天晚上我要见艾文，之前我从未见过一个俄国人。.never 从未。 5(B test apparatus:调试器械。这是一个过去完成时态，又是一个被动语态。 6(B as soon as:一……就……, 雨一停我们就离开。用一般现在时表示将来时的一种特殊用法。stops这个动作还没有发生，但在as soon as后表示将要发生。 7(B invitation 邀请;card 卡片，我们已经发出了请柬(invitation cards)，但是我们不知道能有多少人来。这是一个一般将来时态，对于现在来说，请柬已经发出，所以用过去式 sent out，但是“人们来”这个动作还没有发生，是将来的动作，所以用are coming. 8(B “no sooner……than……”(刚……就……)，在 no sooner这部分应当用过去完成时，than 后面用一般过去时。A，B都是过去完成时态，怎么选择,No sooner 的特殊用法，在其后 面跟倒装语序，所以选B。 9( D 过去将来时。我希望史密斯先生能给我一个及早的答复。 10(C 过去完成时态。到昨天为止，Miller的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。until为 信号词，后为完成时态。 11(B Tailor(人名)看起来有些困，他一定是昨天晚上睡觉太晚了。用must have done 这个 结构，表示对过去发生动作的一种肯定性的猜测。 12(C 过去将来时态。be to do 在这里表示 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 中的行动。Suspend 耽搁，暂停。 13(C 将来进行时态。我不知道明天这个时候Jeanie 在干什么。at this time tomorrow，信 号词，说明是明天的这个时候发生的动作，所以是用将来进行时态。 14(, hardly……when……(一……就……)， hardly后应当用过去完成时，when 后面用 一般过去时。hardly 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选B。 15(A 过去将来时态。Forgive 原谅，She’d相当于:she would. 妈妈不知道我看电视花 费了多长时间，如果她知道的话，我相信她将永远不会原谅我。 16(, 客观存在，真理性的，规律性的，没有时态变化，都用一般现在时。 17(, 过去进行时态。while是一个信号词，表示一个时间点。 18(D 过去完成时态。发现错误这个动作发生在纠正数据那个动作之前，而改正数据的动 作用的是过去时态，所以，发生在过去的过去的动作就用过去完成时态。error 错误。correction 改正，是名词。data 数据。 19(A employer 雇主，老板;or so 大约;promote 提升，升职。通过believed我们看出来，这句话的语境是过去时，提升这个动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。答案就看,，,两个选哪个呢,他的朋友是被提升，所以用被动语态，显然用,被动语态。 20(, mail 邮件，信件。这是用现在时表示将来时的一种用法。信号词是until. 21(B Afford 支付得起。一般过去时,信号词为last year. 22. B 一般将来时。Pay taxes 交税。have you arrested你被逮捕。Have sb done 使某人做某事。 23(B 现在完成时态。表示渴望见你这个动作从过去一直延续到现在以至于将来。look forward to 渴望，想要……。ever since 自从…… 。 24(A 过去进行时态。Be doing 形式，正在进行的动作。当天开始下雨的时候，Mary 正在公园散步。when it began to rain 天开始下雨发生在过去，所以主句用过去进行时。 25(B 现在完成进行时态。通过上下句来识别时态。 26(D 过去完成进行时态，过去完成进行时的语法结构是:had been doing. 表示过去某一时刻以前，一直延续的一个动作。 27(D 将来完成时态。by the end of next summer 为信号词。 28(C 过去完成时态。By the end of 1976 为信号词。 29(C 将来完成时态。Review 温习，复习。 30(B 被动语态。在你出去之前确信门是被锁着的。Make sure 确信，loke 锁。门是动作的接受者，故用被动语态。 31. B 主句为过去完成时，故before引导的从句为过去时。 32(A 运动会将在1989年十月举行。一般过去式，被动式。 33(B 过去的过去，过去完成时。当我到那儿这个动作发生在过去，所以在这之前票已经卖完，卖完这个动作是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。 34(A 被动语态,be done 的形式。 35(C 被动语态，动作正在进行，故选择C. 36(D 一般将来时态。当水被加热时，将会变成水蒸气(vapour)。 37(A 她因自已的所为而受到责备。被动语态，for what 引导原因状语从句。 38(B 被动语态，be done 形式。语境为一般过去时，故be动词用过去时。 39. B 现在完成时态。说话的时候，他已搬走。 40(C 我已经好几个月没有Maria的消息了。现在完成时态，for引导一个时间状语。 41(C 现在完成时态。他的祖父已经去世三十年了。这里死亡表示一种状态，而不能理解为一种动作，因为死亡是一个短暂性动词，它不可能持续三十年。所以用has been dead。 42(A It’s(high)time(是……什么的时候了)的特殊用法，要用一般过去时。Have在句中是拥有的意思。 43(A 一般过去式。消息迅速传播开并引起了轰动。Spread这个动词的过去式与过去分词是特殊的，均为:spread.故为 A. 44(B 过去进行时，Laboratory 实验室。 45(A 我突然感觉到一只虫子正爬过我的腿。这里感官动词felt为系动词，所以前面不能加系动词be。 46(D 过去进行时态。当长官进来的时候其中一个士兵在睡觉，这让他很生气。When引导的时间状态从句中，came in 用的是过去时，所以士兵正在睡觉的动作为过去进行时。 47(C Ted(人名)太累了，以至于他一躺下来就睡了十个小时。短语so……that…… 如此……以至于…… ，lie的过去时与过去分词也是不规则的,均为:lay. 48(B 我在车站等了三十分钟。as long as 与……一样长。I was kept waiting…… 可以简单理解为:我保持等待这样的状态……(有三十分钟)，Keep为保持的意思。 49(C 被动语态的完成时态。many times(很多次)。孩子们已经多次被告知不要走近那个 湖。 50(C 被动语态。思想是用语言来表达的。真理性的东西用一般现在时态。 51(C 自从Johny离开学校有四年时间了。 52(, 将来完成时态。Leave for 离开一个地方到另一个地方去，By the time 信号词。 53(, 一般将来时态。 will 表示一种主观意愿。 54(, 将来完成时态。by the end of 到……时间为止，在此句中引导的时间状语从句为 将来时间，所以是用将来时。答案B，D选取哪个,机器(machines)是被修的，所以用被 动语态。显然，D为正确答案。 55(D 他们相信通过使用计算机，工厂的生产效率将会大大地提高。这是一个表示将来的 被动语态，主句中believed为谓语动词，是过去式，故从句中的将来时态为过去将来时，答 案范围缩为B，D。另外，工厂的生产(the production of their factory)是被提高的，所以为 被动语态。由此，答案为D。 56(B “no sooner……than……”固定短语结构，意为 “ 一……就……”，常考内容。 57(A unless除非，information信息，我们什么都不能做除非被给予更多的信息，这句为 一般现在时的被动语态。 58(B 被动语态的否定形式。environmental problems环境问题。 59(C is going to表示将来要怎么样，相当于will，其后面的动词同样用原形. 足球赛将在 下午举行，足球赛是被举行的，所以用被动形式be held. 60(D take down记下;in case以防;witness目及者，见证人;address，住址。我将记下 你的名字和住址，以备你作为一个见证人时用。一般现在时的被动语态。显示然答案为D。 学位英语考前强化训练:分词和从句 英语语法 2010-04-01 14:00:05 阅读61 评论0 字号:大中小 1. The speed _____ light travels is very high. A.which B.at which C.in which D.with which 2. Does he have difficulty _____ English? A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 3. In winter we go _____ on the hill. A. skiing B. to ski C. ski D. for ski 4. Asked about the new play, ____. A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident 5. _____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home. A. To see B. Having been seeing C. Seeing D. having to see 6. _____ , the inhabitants fled. A. The city taken B. The city having been taken C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken 7. _____ , he works very late at nigh. A. Having been choosing director B. Choosing director C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director 8. She apologized for _____ the party.1. A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend C. her being able not to attend D. her being notable to attend 9. I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear. A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again 10. _____ a satisfactory answer,so he had to writhe to them again. A. As he hadn’t received B. Not having received C. Having not received D. He hadn’t received 11. The reason _____ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam. A. for B. as C. because D. why 12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career. A. that B. so that C. so D. which 13. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with. A. that B. what C. where D. which 14. _____ the day went on，the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 15. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me. A. that B. as C. which D. what 16. The person _____ you were talking to was an American. A. who B. whom C. which D. as 17. She _____ playing volley-ball very much. A. has B. wants C. lets D. enjoys 18. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends. A. Invited B. to invited C. being invited D. inviting 19. _____ from the moon, the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface. A. See/covered B. Seeing/covering C. Seen/covering D. To see/to cover 20. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(过度紧张)drink coffee is surprising. A. what B. is that C. that D. of 21. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college. A. when B. in which C. at which D. which 22. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. at which D. which 23. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard. A. why……if B. why……that C. that……why D. why……what 24. When you called me this morning, I _____ the newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. reads D. have read 25. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. being hoped 26. Walking along the river, he heard someone _____ for help. A. shouting B. shout C. shouted D. having shouted 27. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _____ I will leave for Flofida. A. which B. that C. while D. when 28. He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science. A. which I think it is B. of which I think is C. I think which is D. which I think is 29. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving. A. that B. the other C.which D. the one 30. The investigation, _____ will soon be published, was made by John. A. at which the results B. the results on which C. whose results D. at whose results 31. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed. A. as B. than C. which D. that 32. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ was something we had not expected. A. that B. this C. it D. which 33. That’s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job. A. that B. of C. because D. why 34. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise. A. whom B. whoever C. who D. of whom 35. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers. A. that B. which C. what D. whose 36. His brother had become a teacher, _____ he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. which D. that 37. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street. A. What B. Whom C. Who D. That 38. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely. A. that B. when C. in that D. what 39. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged. A. which B. to where C. to which D. at which 40. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water. A. them B. that C. which D. those 41. Crude oil is refined in a refinery, _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses. A. as B. that C. this D. which 42. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong. A. which B. all C. this D. how 43. He arrived late for the tea party, _____ made us all very disappointed. A. which B. this C. it D. that 44. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone. A. where that B. where C. of the place where D. the place 45. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address? A. which B. that C. who D. what 46. It was raining, _____ was a pity. A. what B. that C. as D. which 47. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can’t fly in space. A. which B. why C. where D. for that 48. We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____ completely waterproof. A. no of which B. none of which C. some of that D. neither of which 1. B which代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作 at 的宾语。“以什么速度传播”应该是 2. C 他在学习英语上有困难吗,have difficulty (in) doing 干什么有困难;其中in 可以省略(固定短语，故,正确( 3. A 冬季我们去山上滑雪( go skiing 去滑雪. 4.C 被问及这次新的演出时，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副词，修饰动词answer，放在动词前面后面都可以。过去分词做状语，含被动意义，这里asked的逻辑主语是he, 而不是his answer. 故A, D排除，再看:B, C , “他回答”是主动语态，所以B项被动形式错误，正确答案为:C。 5.C 看到乌云遮盖了天空，他就停下工作回家了。现在分词做伴随状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语:he. 主动语态，故,正确(,被动形式排除(选项A是不定式形式，表目的，将来要发生的动作，译为:为了要看乌云遮盖天空，他((((((显然不合题意。D.没有这种用法( 6. B fled 的原形是:flee , 意思是:逃走，逃避:;这个城市被占领了，居民们就四处逃生了(这是一个独立主格结构，两句的主语不是一个( 7. D 由于被选为主任，他晚上工作到很晚(Being chosen director现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句:Because he was chosen director. 8. B 她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。apologize for 为……而道歉;for 为介词，后跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定式是其前面直接加否定词not，故B正确。 9. A 我再次建议他不要再吸烟了，但他好像没有听到一样。turn sb a deaf ear 不听某人的话。advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不要)做某事。注意:不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定词not, 故A正确。 10. D as表示“因为”，不能和 so 连用。So是并列连词，连接两个句子， B、C 都是分词短语，无法做句子的谓语。 11. D 我不能来来的原因是我必须得为马上来临的考试做准备了(reason 原因，why 引导原因状语从句。 12. D 年轻时她在学校学习很用功，这对她在以后的职业生涯中取得成功有很大贡献。这是非限制性定语从句，前面整个句子做先行词，则定语从句只能用关系代词which，故选D。 13(D 我买了一瓶啤酒，但是我没有什么东西用来打开它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少宾语，关系代词前有介词时:指人就用whom，指物就用which，故选择:D。 14. D as意为“随着”表示伴随动作， as the day went on“随着白天的过去” ，类似的表示还有 as time went on“随着时间的推移”。 15. B 这个礼物并不像他曾许诺我的那样好。such……as…… 如此……像什么一样; 16. B 那个你刚才跟他说话的那个人是个美国人。先行词是指人，在句子中充当的是宾语(通过:you were talking to，我们看出句子缺少宾语。)，故用whom. 17.D 她非常喜欢打排球;enjoy doing sth 喜欢干什么事( 18. A 大多被邀请去她晚会的人都是她的老朋友(过去分词做定语，放在所修饰词的后面，具有被动的概念( 19. C 从月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆盖(第一个空:主句主语是地球，那么从月球上看地球这个空，由于主语是地球，地球是被看的，故用过去分词形式，表被动(第二个空:现在分词短语放在所修饰词的后面，具有主动的含义，水覆盖地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆盖，这显然不符合现实(故答案,正确( 20. C 事实上医生建议过度紧张的孩子们喝些咖啡是很有效的。 21. A 我永远忘不了第一次去上大学的那一天(从句主，谓，宾成分完整，只需要时间状语(先行词:the day是表示时间的词，用引导词when来引导，作为从句的时间状语( 22., 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的那天(这句话中，从句缺少宾语，而that或者which在从句中作主语或宾语( 23. B 他考试失败的原因是他工作不够努力(名词reason后的定语从句由why引导，表语从句由that引导( 24. B 当你今天早上叫我的时候，我正在读报纸(一般过去进行时态，读报这个动作在你叫我时正在进行，而你叫我这个动作是过去式，故用一般过去进行式( 25. A 我们走得尽可能地快，希望能准时赶到哪儿(分词短语作伴随状语 26. A 他沿着河边走时听到有人叫喊求助(分词短语shouting for help置于被修饰词someone的后面,做宾语补足语(Hear这个动词后面可以跟宾语再跟现在分词做宾语补足语，分词短语的动作是由宾语做的( 27. D 我的假期从下一周二开始,那时我将去佛罗里德.非限制性定语从句,关系代词引导的是时间状语从句,故用when. 28. D 他实验出了另一项伟大的发明,我认为这对科学界有重大意义.非限制性定语从句,先行词是another wonderful discovery,关系代词在从句中充当宾语.所以用which. 29. D 我决定买一辆车,因为我们把在英国那辆在离开之前给卖了.我们注意这个句子主句还不完整,缺少宾语,用代词the one来做宾语,从句也少宾语,我们用引导词which来引导这个限制性定语从句,所以应该填补: the one which .但是我们在讲语法时讲过,在限制性定语从句中,引导词做宾语时可以省略.故D正确. 30. C 那个结果很快将被公布出来的调查是由John主做的.非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中做定语,只能用whose来引导,C正确. 31. D 至到最后,他们才发现车已经被毁坏了. that在这里引导宾语从句.that the car had been destroyed这个宾语从句做的是主句谓语动词discover的宾语. 32. D 他们克服了所有的困难并且提前十天完成了计划,这是我们不曾预料到的.这个非限制性定语从句中,从句缺少主语,用which或者 that来引导,但是我们注意到: 关系代词代指的是前面一句话, 故一定要用which来引导. 33. D 这就是Ann不愿意做兼职的原因. Why引导原因状语从句. 34. C 我认为将被解聘的那个公司经理升职了.先行词为人,关系代词在从句中充当主语,故用who来引导. 35. D 1990年他患过一场严重的疾病,他现在依然承受着那场病留下的后遗症带来的痛苦.引导词在句子中充当定语,能做定语的关系代词只有whose。 36. C 他的哥哥已经成为一名老师,这正是他所想要的.非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中充当宾语,只能用which. 37. A 我所看到的是两个男人穿过了那个街道(这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what做的是saw的宾语，What I saw，我所看到的，这部分做句子的主语( 38. B 我想这个时代将会来临，人类能够自由地飞出太空(这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句( 39. C 在她出嫁之前，她花了很多时间在上海，那个生她养她的地方. Belong to 属于……; 这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语,并且从句谓语belong是一个不及物动词,接宾语时要带上介词to, 所以由which来引导(当指物,并且关系代词前有介词时,要用which,而不能用that). 40. C 美国由五十个州组成,其中两个州与其它州完全由陆地或水隔开.这个非限制性定语从句中,关系代词代指的是fifty states, 并且前面有介词,所以要用which。 41. D 原油在精炼厂被加工,这使得有可能得到不同等级的油而满足不同的需要.非限制性 从句中,从句缺少主语,可以用which 或者that来引导,但是我们注意:这个关系代词代指的是 前面的句子,这时就必须用which. 42. B 我确信你所说的一切是错误的.句子中的引导词是that, 从句中动词said缺少宾语,all you said 意思是:你所说的一切,然后,这句话由关系代that来引导做从句的主语. 43. A 他去参加晚荼会晚了,这件事让我们都很失望. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词代指的 是前面一句话,只能用which. 44. B 晚会上的人在担心约翰,因为没有人注意到他去哪儿了.where引导地点状语从句,从 句he had gone中不缺少成分,所以只需要地点状语.答案为B. 45. C 你能想到有什么人知道她的地址吗?先行词是anyone,指人,关系代词又在从句中充 当主语,故用who来引导. 46. D 天在下雨,这真是遗憾. 非限制性定语从句,关系代词代指的是前面一句话,所以要用 which. 47. B 这就是宇航员不能在太空飞的原因.先行词为reason,故why来引导原因状语从句. 48. B 我们试了三百种长统靴,没有一种是完全防水的.在这些靴子当中没有一种是防水的, 关系代词代指three hundred types of boot, 在这些靴子当中要用到of,而of 是介词,关系代词 前面有介词时要用which. 学位英语考前强化训练:虚拟语气和非谓语动词 英语语法 2010-04-01 13:58:43 阅读58 评论0 字号:大中小 语法练习(虚拟语气和非谓语动词) 1. I wish _____ go to the movie with you tonight, but I have to finish my homework then. A. I can B. I could C. I will D. I would 2. We surely desire that the tour leader _____ us immediately of any change in the travel schedules. A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed 3. I’d rather you _____ about it for the time being. A. don’t think B. didn’t think C. would not think D. had not thought 4. We ____a solution to this problem by the end of this month. A. must B. will C. must find D. can 5. I would have come sooner but I _____ that you were waiting. A. haven’t known B. hadn’t known C. didn’t known D. have known 6. The old woman neither _____ anything when the policemen asked her about the accident. A. replied nor say B. replied nor said C. reply nor said D. replied nor says 7. Most pubs in the street _____ until 1:00 in the morning. A. not close B. close not C. do not close D. not closed 8. They ____ had an enormous dinner like this. A. rarely not have B. rarely have not C. have not rarely D. have rarely 9. If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport. A. would have met B. would meet C. had met D. met 10. It is necessary that Mark _____ in time to attend the meeting. A. come B. came C. comes D. will come 11. It is imperative that Hurstwood ______ to hospital at once. A. is taken B. shall be taken C. should be taken D. must be taken 12. The girl smiled, got up, ____ from the schoolmaster. A. receive the gold medal B. and receiving the gold medal C. and receive the gold medal D. and received the gold medal 13. The burglar took away more than ____. A. he wanted to take B. he wanted to taken C. he wanted to D. he wanted to have taken 14. He ____ after climbing the mountain. A. has scarcely no energy left B. had scarcely any energy left C. scarcely has no energy left D. scarcely has not any energy left 15. It was essential that all the necessary data _____ to the President’s office before the end of this month. A. sent B. should be sent C. should send D. must be sent 16. They demand that the right to vote _____ to every adult man and woman. A. should give B. would be given C. be given D. ought to give 17. Had I known her name, I _____ . A. would invite her to lunch B. would have invited her to lunch C. invited her to lunch D. could invite her to lunch 18. It is about time that the government _____ strong actions against embezzlement and official profiteering. A. is taking B. takes C. took D. will take 19. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _____ on the way. A. breaks down B. broke down C. would break down D. should break down 20. She apologized for ____ the party. A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend C. her being able not to attend D. her being not able to attend 21. Entering the lecture hall, ____ from their clothing. A.. snow beat off B. they beat off snow C. snow was beaten off by them D. they were beaten off snow 22. I advised ____, but he turned me a deaf ear. A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again 23. The clerk is going to take bus ____ money. A. by saving B. to save C. for to save D. saving 24. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _____ the meeting. A. would start B. had started C. shall start D. started 25. _____ available, we would certainly have sent him to the meeting. A. John was B. Wasn’t John C. Had John been D. John had been 26. Look at the terrible I am in now! If only I _____ your advice! A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed 27. Tony does not dare to leave the house in case _____ . A. he will recognize B. he should be recognized c. he is recognized D. he recognizes 28. Tom is working hard for fear that he _____ . A. fell behind B. may fall behind C. should fall behind D. would fall behind 29. They are busy _____ . A. to do this B. doing this C. to this D. did this 30. Henry and Bady _____ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday. A. are used to go B. use to go C. used to go D. were used to go 31. Her government insisted that she _____ until she finished her degree. A. stayed B. stay C. would stay D. shall stay 32. Excuse me, but it is necessary that your temperature ____. A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. was taken 33. His Chemistry teacher recommends that he ______a regular degree program A. will begin B. begins C. begin D. is beginning 34. His friends are looking forward ____his as soon as possible. A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing 35. He ____ speak several languages by the time he was young. A. can B. could C. would D. might 36. He began to write two hours ago. He ____have finished the article now. A. might B. ought C. ought to D. had to 37. I ____tell her the truth. A. cannot help B. cannot but C. may not help D. could but 38. They ____on the project now. A. may be working B. may have worked C. might be working D. had to work 39. The teacher says that Mary ____ work hard next year. A. had better B. had rather C. will have to D. would rather to 40. ____ to have lunch with us today? A. Do you like B . Will you like C. Would you like D . Have you like 41. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ____. A. never had felt tired B. had never felt tired C. never felt tired D. was tired never 42. He finished ____the book yesterday. A. to read B. read C. reading D. readed 43. Do you enjoy ____football? A. play B. playing C. to play D. for playing 44. He is used to ____ in the open. A. sleeping B. sleep C. slept D. sleeped 45. Poor Bill couldn’t help ____. A. coughing B. to cough C. that he coughing D. cough 46. The pupil was afraid of ____ scolded by the teacher. A. being B. be C. been D. to be 47. Without ____ more English, you can’t learn it well. A. spoken B. to speak C. speak D. speaking 48. The heavy rain kept them from ____to school. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 49. He stopped ____ with me and went away. A. to talk B. talk C. talked D. talking 50. Mother told the child ____too late. A. not get up B. do not get up C. not to get up D. not getting up 51. The sun never stops ____. A. will shine B. shone C. shines D. shining 52. I don’t remember _____ the writer before. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 53. I must remember ____ my exercise-book this morning. A. handing in B. to hand in C. handed in D. hand in 54. They ought to try _____ their best. A. do B. to do C. does D. did 55. Kitty talks as if she _____ on the spot. A. is B. were C. has been D. be 56. They talked as if they _____ friends for years. A. had been B. were C. have been D. would be 57. He made me _____ it again. A. to do B. do C. that I do D. doing 58. Before liberation my father was made _____ from morning till night. A. to work B. work C. working D. worked 59. The water is very cold. You had better not _____. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam 60. Would you mind _____ me to carry the box? A. are helping B. helped C. helping D. helps 61. She came into the room _____ the door. A. without knocking to B. without to knock C. without to knock at D. without knocking at 62. I am proud of _____ in New China. A. to be a student B. be a student C. being a student D. am a student 63. Seeing is _____ . A. believe B. to believe C. believing D. believed 64. No one saw the soldier _____ . A. to arrive B. had arrived C. arrive D. has arrived 65. I saw him _____ to me. A. to wave B. being waved C. waving D. waved 66. I think this story is very _____ . A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. to be interesting 67. He succeeded _____ the first prize. A. win B. in winning C. to win D. winning 68. He forgot _____ a stamp on the letter. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 69. The article in today’s newspaper is worth _____ . A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. for you reading 70. We heard nobody _____ the room. A. entered B. to enter C. would enter D. enter 71. I could hear him _____ to and fro in the next room. A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. walk 72. Suddenly he felt someone _____ his head. A. had touched B. touched C. touches D. touch 73. I need a day or two _____ . A. to think it over B. to think over it C. think it over D. of think 74. Mrs.Green asked Mr.Green _____ open the window. A. to B. please C. will D. would 75. He ordered his soldiers _____ up straight. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand 76. He has much experience in _____ beginners. A. teach B. teaching C. taught D. to teach 77. They insisted _____ the Zoo that day. A. to visit B. to be visiting C. in visiting D. on visiting 78. He was too excited _____ a word. A. to say B. saying C. said D. say 79. This room is quite comfortable _____ . A. living in B. lived in C. to live in D. to live 80. The brakes need _____ . A. adjusting B. adjusted C. to adjustement D. to adjust 1. B 虚拟语气中wish的用法:如果表达的是现在或将来的愿望，动词用一般过去时;如 果表达的是过去的没有实现的愿望，动词用过去完成时。这句话是说:我希望今天晚上能和 你一起去看电影，但是我不得不把家庭作业做完。显然句子所表达的愿望是将来的，故用一 般过去式。 2. A desire(要求)后面that 从句中谓语动词要用should，动词原形，should 可以省略。 the tour leader(导游);schedule(日程表);inform(通知) 3. B I’d rather == I would rather;would rather后面 that从句表达的是一种意愿，动作尚未发 生，虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去式。 4. C 我们这个月底一定能找到个解决此问题的 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 。表示对将来要发生动作的一种肯定性 语气，非虚拟语气。 a solution to this problem:解决此问题的方案。 5. B 我要知道你在等着，我很快就来了。你在等着——这个动作发生在过去，即与过去事 实相反，故虚拟条件中的从句谓语用过去完成时态。 6. B neither……nor…… ( 既不……也不……) 连接的两个动词是并列结构，时态保持一 致。 7. C not……until…… (直到……才……) 这句话意思为:这个街区上的酒馆直到早上一 点才关门。表达的是一般现在时的情况，用实义动词close 的否定式。Pub:酒馆 8. D 他们已经很少享用这样丰盛的晚宴了。rarely :( 稀有地，很少)含有否定意义。从 句义理解应选D 9. A in advance 提前; at the airport 在机场; If 引导的虚拟条件句，从句用的是过去完成时态，主句用would have + 过去分词。 10. A 这是虚拟语气在主语从句中的一种应用，从句谓语动词要用原形。in time 及时。 11. D at once 立刻，马上;情态动词must 表达一种坚定的建议，表明Hurstwood 情况很严峻，必须马上送医院;又Hurstwood是被送往医院，所以用被动语态。 12. D smiled, got up, received 是连贯动作，并列结构，时态要保持一致。 13. C 小偷带走的比他想的要多。burglar小偷; more than 多于;take away 带走;more than前后的比较为并列结构，动词时态保持一致。C 更符合句义。 14. B scarcely 几乎不，否定含义,不能再与not 连用来表达否定意味了;climbing the mountain 爬山;这句话直译为:他在爬山之后几乎没有多余的力气了，也就是说，爬完山他一点劲儿也没有了。没有力气在爬山动作之后，故用have(拥有)的过去式(had)。 15. B it was(is) essential(必要的) that…… 主语从句中用虚拟语气should + 动词原形. 再看:all the necessary data(所有需要的数据)是被送到办公室的，故要用被动语态，到此显然答案为B. 16. C the right to vote 选举权;adult 成年的;demand (要求)后面的从句用虚拟语气should + 动词原形，should 可以省略不写。另外，这里选举权是被赋予的，故用过去时态，C为被动，正确。 17. B 省略if的虚拟条件句，句首倒装，相当于:If I had known her name, I would invite her to lunch. 从句为过去完成时，答案应为would + 现在完成时 18. C it is about(high) time that…… 虚拟语气的固定用法之一，从句中谓语动词要用一般过去式。 19. D look over 检查; engine发动机; lest 以防，万一;lest 引导的目的状语从句中用虚拟语气:should + 动词原形。其他还有for fear that, in case引导词。 20. B apologize 道歉; be able to 能够; 介词for后面跟动名词时，其动名词的形式主语her 应该放在动名词的前面。再看:动名词的否定形式为:not + 动名词，故答案为 B. 21. B 现在分词作时间状语，其逻辑主语是they.再看:他们把雪从身上打掉，是一种主动语态，故为B. beat off 拍打 22. A 动词不定式的逻辑主语和否定形式语序为:逻辑主语 + not + to do 短语 turn sb. a deaf ear :不理某人 23. B clerk 职员，店员; to save 动词不定式做目的状语。 24. D it’s (high)time that…… 从句中谓语词动词用一般过去式，虚拟语气的固定用法。同第18题。 25. C available 随时可来的;certainly一定;省略if的虚拟条件句，句首倒装。主句为:would have done时，从句应为:had been(done). 26. B terrible可怕的; I am in now 我现在的处境;虚拟条件从句从时间上是与过去事实相反，“如果我以前只听你的意见.....”,故条件从句的动词时态用过去完成时态。 27. B recognize 认出;Tony不敢离开那个房子，因为他怕被别人认出来。 in case 以防，万一; in case 引导的目的状语从句谓语词动词用 虚拟语气:should +动词原形。另外，他是被认出，要用被动语态，所以B 正确。 28.C for fear that 以防，万一; 用法同上题。 29. B busy 后跟动名词，be busy doing sth 忙着做...... 。 30. C the Trade Union 商会; used to do……过去常常做…… (注意区别:be used to doing…… 习惯于做…… ) 31. B insist 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以 省略。 32.A take temperature 量体温。虚拟语气在主语从句中的一种应用: it is(was) ， 形容词(important，necessary, urgly, vital ，desirable等) ， that， 主语， should (可省略) ， V (动词原形) 。另外，体温是被量的，所以用被动形式，显然，答案是A 33. C recommend之后的宾语从句用虚拟语气:should + 动词原形,这里的should 可以省略. 34.D look forward to 期待. 其后只能跟动名词做宾语,形式为: look forward to doing . 35. B 他年轻的时候就能说几门外语了.表示can的基本意义:能够.过去时态, 用could. 36. C ought to表推测，暗含很大的可能。其语气较may强，较must弱。其过去时与原形一样,都是 ought to. 37. B cannot but do……, 只得做……;cannot help doing 情不自禁…… ;皆为固定习语. 38. A 他们现在可能在实施工程方案了.注意:句子末有一个now,现在,故用现在进行式. 39. A had better do , 最好(干什么)…… , had better后面跟动词原形, 固定用法. 40. C Would you like to do …… ? 你愿意做……吗?, 固定结构.表委婉客气，又如:Would you mind doing …… ? 你在意做…… 吗? 41 B as if 引导的方式状语从句中,表示对过去的情况有怀疑, 用虚拟语气，动词用过去完成时. 42. C finish 后只能用动名词做宾语。 43.B enjoy后只能用动名词做宾语。 44. A be used to doing sth 意思是:习惯于做……，句子中的to是介词，不是不定式形式，因此后面接动名词。 45. A couldn’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事. 46. A be afraid of doing sth ,怕做某事……. of 是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词. 47. D without 也是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词. 48. B keep sb from doing sth (= stop sb from doing sth ; prevent sb from doing sth ) 阻止某人做某事. 固定短语。 49. D stop doing sth. 停止干……. 这句话的意思是: 他不跟我说话了,走了. 比较: stop to do sth 停下来去干…… 50. C tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要干某事. 51. D stop doing sth. 停止干…….太阳从来没有停止照耀。 52. B 区别:remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事; remember to do sth 记得要做某事，但是事实上还没有做。这句话的意思是:我不记得以前见过他。 53. B 我必须记得今天上午把练习本交上去。解释同上。 54. B 注意try to do sth 与 try doing 的区别:try 后跟动名词表示“试着想做某件事”，表达一种愿望;后跟不定式意为“试图，尝试”，表示设法在做一件事。 55. B 在“as if”和“as though” 引导的方式状语从句中，如表示对现在的情况有所怀疑，用虚拟语气，从句动词用一般过去式。 56. A 谈起话来，他们像是多年的朋友似的。在“as if”和“as though” 引导的方式状语从句中，如表示对过去的情况有所怀疑，动词用过去完成式。 57. B make sb do sth 让某人做某事。主动语态。 58. A make sb do sth 让某人做某事;如果用其被动结构时，动词make 前要加上其不定式to ,这是其特殊用法。 59. C You’d better not do sth 你最好不要干……; 60. C mind doing sth 介意做某事。Would you mind doing…… ? 固定句式 61. D without 是介词，后面跟名词，或者动名词。knock at sth 敲什么东西。 62. C be proud of sth 为……而骄傲, of 为介词，后跟名词或者动名词。 63(C 意思是:眼见为实。动名词作主语和表语。 64(C see sb + do sth 看见某人做某事,其中see 是感官动词，后面省去动词不定式符号“to”,所以动词用原形;另外形式:see sb + doing sth 看见某人正在做某事。 65. C see sb + doing sth 看见某人正在做某事。现在分词表示正在进行的动作。 66. C 我认为这个故事非常有意思，动名词做表语。be interested in 对…感兴趣;be interested to do …… 想做……; 67. B 他成功地获得了第一枚奖章。succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事。 68. C forget to do 表示“忘记做过某事了”; forget doing表示“忘记做某事了”。这句话的意思是:我忘记在信封上贴上邮票了。forget doing sth 与 forget to do sth 是常考的内容点，注意其区别。 69. B worth doing sth = be worthy of doing sth值得做某事;在形容词busy, worth, like等后面要求用动名词，可视为复合谓语的宾语。其中like多用在feel like这一词中。 70. D 我们没有听见有人走进房间。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，hear 是感官动词，后面省去动词不定式符号“to”,所以动词用原形. 71. A fro in走进;我们听见有人正在走进隔壁房间。hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事。现在分词表示正在进行的动作。 72. D feel 为感官动词，后面省去动词不定式符号“to”,所以动词用原形。 73. A 我需要一两天把这件事思考一下。To think it over 不定式短语是做目的状语。think over这个短语考虑的内容如果不是用代词it 来替代的时候，也可以放在短语的后面，但是用代词it 时，就一定要放在短语中间。 74. A ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事。 75. D order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。 76. B 他在教初学者方面有许多经验，in 是介词，后面跟名词或者动名词，故B正确。 77. D insist on doing 坚持做某事，on 是介词,后面只能跟名词或者动名词。 78. A too……to…… 太……而不能…… 不定式含有否定意义，表示“结果”。to后加不定式; 79. C comfortable舒适;这句话的意思是:这个房间住起来很舒服。to live in做状语，表目的;不定式和主语是动宾关系。 80. A brake 刹车器;adjust 调整; need to do sth 需要做某事;强调的是做的动作;need doing …… 强调的是需要的事物; need 均为实义动词。 need作情态动词时后 + do How Will Our Life Go on without Internet? 1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活 2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行 3.你对网络依赖症的看法 ? 审题概述? 本文是一篇论述你对网络与人们生活关系的文章。第一段，侧重简述网络给人们生活带来了多彩、便 利。第二段，详述网络与人们生活的紧密度。第三段，论述对网络依赖的观点。 【范文】1: , How Will Our Life Go on without Internet? thIf asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20 century, my answer would be yes. The Internet has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life. Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet. Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition. Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support. Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities and potential customers home and abroad. Universities and researchers turn to the Internet if they’d seek international cooperation or funding. Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways, for communication, entertainment, banking and shopping. The power of the Internet is all pervasive, yet its many negative effects are already visible. For example, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person. Children are exposed to online pornography and violence. Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence. In view of all this, you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom. Keep it at a safe distance and never lose yourself. ?第一段思路点评: 综述网络给人们生活带来的多彩和便捷。两个长句足矣。第一句用if引导的条件句引出“网络”话题，第 二句概述网络带来的多彩和便捷的生活。 ?语言点提示: has drawn…, realized…, and provided此为谓语连动式的运用。 ?第二段思路点评: 详述网络与人们生活的紧密关系，先总述，后分述。 ?语言点提示: resort to借助、诉诸、求助于 ?第三段思路点评: 先陈述人们对网络的依赖，再谈对此的看法。 ?语言点提示: (1)negative effects副作用、反面作用 (2)addicts成瘾者、依恋者 (3)fantasy world虚拟世界、虚幻世界 (4)pornography色情表演、色情作品 (5)fraud欺骗、诈骗 【范文】2: As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication, the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life. Just by clicking the mouse, we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be achieved ever before: shopping, making friends, contacting relatives, looking for jobs, downloading music and movies, conducting business deals, and freely airing our opinions. For its convenience, the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is indispensable. To them, life can’t go on without it. Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet. They are obsessed with it so much that they forget many other important matters. As for me, I don’t approve of unrestrained Internet reliance. Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age, we should never let it control our life. The Internet absolutely doesn’t mean the whole world to us. Instead, we should guard against its negative effects. To those Internet addicts, I would add: Self-control can make or break your life. With proper use, the Internet serves you; otherwise, it kills you. 学位英语范文:保护环境 英语作文 2010-04-01 13:54:44 阅读64 评论0 字号:大中小 Protection of Environment 1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。 2. 为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。 3. 我的看法。 第一篇: There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities. To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十 分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代社会的迅速扩建，植被大大的减少。 为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 控制大气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制 止任何环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。 我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先，应当通过教育的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 使人们充分謒到环 境保护的重要性。第二，应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后，要 严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。 第二篇: Protecting the Environment Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸，工厂释放污染的气体，山上 的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排人河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。事实上，污 染正威胁我们的生存。 地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。庆幸的是，愈来愈多的人们已经意 识到这些问题。政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题，法律已被通过以制止污染。我希望这些问题在 不远的将来能得到解决，我们的家园变得越来越好。 第三篇: Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously in to rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's existence. We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the public must receive the education about the hazard of pollution and soon. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment. 全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。随着工农业的发展，汽车制造噪音、排放毒气，山上的树木被砍伐， 污水不断被排入河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。整个地球生态平衡正在改变， 环境的巨大破坏已带来负面影响，甚至对人类生存带来巨大威胁。 我们必须面对现实，采取行动解决环境问题。例如必须通过新的法律严格控制工业污染问题，大众必须接 受污染危害的教育等。我们希望这些措施的有效实施能带给我们一个健康的环境。 范文4 Directions: A. Title:Globle Shortage of Fresh Water B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below: 1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的(提示:雨水，河水，井水) 2. 实际上淡水是短缺的(提示:人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重) 3. 我们应当怎么办(提示:节约用水，开发新水源) 例文: Global Shortage of Fresh Water People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shorage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save on water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future. 学位英语范文:保护环境 英语作文 2010-04-01 13:53:24 阅读43 评论0 字号:大中小 例文1: The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. Bird flu and Sars are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life. Besides, forest destruction , water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather. Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of "sustainable development", and laws concerning environmental protection should be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our government has been doing. What' s more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment. 关于环境保护的 我们生活的世界正变得越来越难以忍受,因为对环境的破坏. 禽流感和SARS的是两个典型的例子,对环境 的破坏,可能危及自己的生命. 此外,森林破坏,水和空气污染导致减少种植业土地及不愉快的天气. 严重的问题,看来,我们可以得出一些措施来对付它. 首先,当局应该采取的政策是"可持续发展" , 法律和有 关环保工作应该要付诸实施,执法不严,正如我国政府一直在做的事. 何况, 每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性,并共同努力,为保护我们的环境. 此外,植树有利于改善和美化环 境. 例文2 To everyone on our planet, Over the past years, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust-storms have frequented our planet, the only habitat of human beings. Several days ago, tsunami(海啸) has swept the Southeast Asia, which has caused enormous damage. All these have sounded an alarm to human beings. The destruction which is caused by human beings has aroused people’s concern all over the world. If we pay no heed to the present destructive human activities, our planet will become of tomb instead of cozy home. What’s more, we should realize that only from our planet can we obtain our sheltering, food, cloth and so forth. Counter-measures must be taken to curb the destruction caused by human beings. Most importantly, laws must be established to punish those who are involved in destructive conducts. Sincerely Yours 例文3 The environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity faces. Must solve this problem must start from foundation. First must massively propagandize enhances people's consciousness with understanding strengthens the environmental protection consciousness. Next must carry on waste recovery use reduces to forest-tree's felling. Also must strengthen to white pollution processing little uses the plastic product. Finally must make improvement to clean aspect. Causes the city's appearance to be neater. For Earth's tomorrow we must start from the now diligently will want the well local constable to protect the environment. To this us proposes as follows suggests: Implementation trash classification packed in bags. Like this not only can reduce the environmental sanitation worker's work load but also can even better basically arrive makes use of waste to reduce the pollution saves the resources. 例文4 Protect environment(环境保护) The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage artificially. Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been produced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been produced unintentionally and accumulated in environment. Therefore, We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks. So we will develop and improve a new risk management system and a disaster prevention system to preserve and create the city environment where people feel easy and sound in their life. 例文5 Protection of the Environment Once man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources,and polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive. We realize that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet,with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear. Yet, we continue to use powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. We see that if rivers are polluted with waste products, we will die. Yet, waste products are still put into rivers. We know that if the population continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there won't be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems? If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available. Land for crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycie them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future. 保护环境 过去，人们不必担心保护环境的问题。因为那时地球上人口稀少，自然资源似乎取之不尽。 如今，一切都改变了。世界变得拥挤异常。我们正在耗尽我们的自然资源，有毒化学制品的使用也正污染 着环境。如果我们继续这样下去，地球上的生命将不复存在。 我们都知道如果从海里捕捉太多的鱼，海里就不会再有鱼了。但是，现代化的捕鱼技术使得捕鱼量越来越 大。我们都知道如果砍伐太多的树木，森林就会消失。但是，我们仍旧使用强大的机械砍伐越来越多的树 木。我们都知道如果河水被废弃物污染的话，我们只有死路一条。但是废弃物仍然源源不断地进入河里 我们知道，人口继续照现在这个速度增长的话，不出几年，就会发生食物短缺。我们该如何解决这些问题 呢? 如果我们多吃蔬菜，少吃肉类的话，我们就会有更多的食物。因为同样大小的土地如果种庄稼的话会比养 殖动物多养活五倍多的人。 如果我们学会再利用的话，自然资源就能持续更久。 如果人们使用现代化的生育控制方法，世界人口就不会增长如此迅猛。 最后，如果我们能够教育人们都意识到这些问题的话，未来我们就会有一个更好、更洁净的星球。 例文6 关于环境保护的话题 Our environment is very important for our lives .(我们的环境对我们的生活是很重要的) We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on . (我们需要清新的空气，清洁的水等等)In the past, there were many trees around us ,the air was fresh and the river was clean.(在过去，我们的周围有许多树木，空气是清 新的，河流是干净的)But now,people cut down many trees and air pollution,water polloution is very serious .(但是现在，人们砍伐了很多树木，空气污染和水污染也是很严重的。) The environment around us becomes very terrible .(我们四周的空气变得很糟糕) We should protect our environment.(我们应 该保护我们的环境) First, we should plant many trees to keep water. (第一，为了保持水份我们应该多 种树)Second , we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work. (第二。我们要骑自行车或步行去上 学或上班)Third , we shouldn’t throw the dirty water into the river .(第三，我样不应该把垃圾扔进河里) Fourth, we shouldn’t use the plastic bags.(第四，我们不应该使用塑料袋) Finally, we can ask more people to join us.(最后，我们要让更多的人加入我们的行列) Let’s protect our environment!(让我们来保护环境吧) 例文7 In modern society, we tend to become more and more aware of our living environment or physical environment, because we is not clean as before. So many people now choose their house as to its environm ent but not its location and expenses to afford it. As we all know, the environment pollution is more and more serious during these years, what we could d o is to make great efforts in protecting environment gradually. As to government pollution, as to common people. We also try to protect it and make it remain clean. Although we have managed to protect the environment to a certain extent. It is still a very long way to go . 中文大意:)~~ 在现代社会，我们越来越趋向于关注，我们的生活环境和自然环境，因为我们已认识到我们周围的环境已 不像以前那么干净了，现在许多人买房看的是它的环境而不是它的位置地点及负担费用。 众所周知，这些年环境污染越来越严重，我们所能做的是尽全力保护环境，作为政府，已分布了一些法律 禁止环境污染，而作为普通的人们，则是尽力保护它，让它保持清洁。 虽然我们已无法去保护环境，而环境已破坏到了一定程度，但是还是有一段长的路要走。 例文8 When the enviroment is mentioned,a beautiful view will arise in my mind:white clouds flying across the blue sky,green grassplot sprinkied with colorful flowers and small animals playing happily among the trees...So amazing,but it is so far from us . Now the world has become crowded ,forests are dispearing,rivers are polluting with dangerous chemical,lovely birds loss their warm houses... My dear friends ,we must wake up and do something to change it __in better ways ! Saving the recource ,the batteries,the aged newspapers ,the empty glass bottles,we will classify them,then put them in different trash bins ;when we shopping ,we will bring nylon bags instead of plastic bags ;making the best use of nature light and shut off the electrical light conveniently... All in all,we should start from every little thing around us .Come on ,my dear friends ,with this new start ,I firmly believe ,that we will live in a brand new age of green trees ,clean air ,crystal water ,blue sky and more promising world!Of course ,the fairy of nature--- graceful swans will come back to us and live with us forever ! 一说到环境，我的脑海中就会浮现一幅美丽的场景:湛蓝的天空中白云朵朵，嫩绿的草地上花儿缤纷，就 连小动物们都在树丛间快乐的嬉戏玩耍，多么迷人的画面啊，而它却离我们好远。现在的世界变得拥挤不 堪，森林不见了，小河被危险的化学物质污染了，可爱的小鸟也失去了那温暖的小窝。亲爱的朋友们，我 们得觉醒了，让我们做些事情来使一切变得更好吧。让我们珍惜能源，将废电池，旧报纸，空的玻璃瓶， 都一一归类，放到不同的垃圾桶里。当我们购物的时候，请自带尼龙袋而不是塑料袋。请利用自然之光吧， 不用时自觉地关掉电灯。总之，让我们从身边的小事做起。来吧，亲爱的朋友们，从现在开始，我坚信， 我们将迎来一个全新的时代:嫩绿的树木，新鲜的空气，清澈的河水，蔚蓝的天空，一个更加光明的未来。 当然，那大自然的精灵，那优雅的白天鹅将一定会回到我们身边，与我们同在。 例文9 The picture unveils a drastic change of ocean ecology during the past century due to the expanding scale of world commercial fishing. There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900 when an enormous number of fish swam freely; in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the sea. The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind. The industry of commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood, which made fishing unusually profitable. Lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance, businessmen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea. However, this trend may in turn endanger humankind. To prevent the exhaustion of ocean resources, governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing. For instance, there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to reduce the exploitation of the sea. Moreover, people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing excessive fishing. Last but not the least, the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction. 译文: 该图显示出20世纪以来由于全球商业捕鱼业的大规模扩张而导致海洋生态系统的巨大变化。1900年 的时候海上只有一艘船，而海里有许许多多鱼儿在自由地遨游;相反，到了1995年，海上有许多渔船， 它们都在努力寻找海里仅剩的一条鱼。 该图所显示出来的巨大反差使我们警醒地意识到人们的贪婪给海洋生态系统造成了巨大的破坏。随着 公众意识到了海鲜食品的价值，商业捕鱼也在不断扩张，而且有着十分高的利润率。由于商人们缺少对于 生态平衡的认识，他们的渔船无休止地捕鱼，给海洋生物的生存造成了巨大的威胁。但是，这个趋势可能 最终会反过来威胁到人类自己的生存。 为了防止海洋资源的枯竭，各个政府必须联合起来，对商业捕鱼采取有效的措施。例如，为了防止过 度捕捞，可以限制捕鱼的时间和地点。此外，人们还呼吁制定更多的法律法规来惩罚过度捕捞。最后，公 众对于保持生态平衡重要性的认识对于拯救濒临灭绝的海洋生物起到了决定性的作用。 闪光词汇及词组: expanding:adj. 扩张的 scale:n. 规模 enormous:adj. 巨大的，庞大的 search for:寻找 detrimental:adj. 有害的 deterioration:n. 退化，变坏 along with:与……一起 profitable:adj. 有利可图的 insatiably:adv. 不知足地 pose a threat to:对……造成威胁 endanger:v. 危及 exploitation:n. 开发，开采 call for:要求 excessive:adj. 过多的，过分的 万能句型: The picture unveils a drastic change of… The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us… Lacking knowledge regarding… 学位英语范文:私人汽车 英语作文 2010-04-01 13:50:41 阅读51 评论0 字号:大中小 范文1 Directions: A、Title: Private Cars in China B、You should write an essay on the outline below in no less than 150 words. C、Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below: 1.是否应该鼓励发展私人轿车 2.表明你的观点并说明理由 3.鼓励或者限制私人轿车的有效措施 例文: Private Cars in China Private cars，in most developed countries，used to be the counterpart of bicycles in China. Nevertheless，more and more Chinese people have cars of their own nowadays. It is an indication of the lifted living standard of Chinese people. But in my opinion，private ownership of cars should not be encouraged in China. There are sound reasons for the limitation of private cars in China. First，it is self evident that the automobile contributes much to air pollution. In China，especially in large cities whose residents are more likely to buy private cars，the pollution of the air is already very serious. More private cars will inevitably aggravate the present situation. Second，private cars can be a formidable threat to the traffic. To tell the truth，today many people can afford a car，if a large number of private cars rush onto the streets，the already dense traffic will suffer more. Last but not the least，the automobile consumes energy. We always proudly claim our country is rich in natural resources. But in the mean time，we need to remember we also have a large population. We do have rich resources of energy，but speaking of energy，we can not smile with ease. Therefore，I sincerely believe that private cars should be discouraged in China. Then，by what means shall we limit private cars,Since people buy private cars mainly for convenience，my first suggestion is to develop adequate public transportation which is effective and punctual. At the same time，we should raise the price of gasoline to a prohibitive level so as to make car,driving expensive enough. All in all，private cars，from my point of view，should be limited in China. 范文2 Outline: 1)Advantages of owning a private car. 2)Disadvantages of owning a private car. 3)Should it be necessary to enlarge the private car market? Why or why not? Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car - if he or she can afford it. Having a car of your own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school on the way. Moreover, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because with a car you can go to places where the regular buses and trains do not go, and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds. However, there are drawbacks to owning a car. For one thing, with the increase in car ownership in recent years, the roads are becoming more and more crowded, often making the journey to work more of a nightmare than a dream. For another, it is not cheap to run a car, as the prices of gasoline and repairs are constantly rising, not to mention the prices you have to pay for a licence and insurance coverage. Having considered both sides of the argument, I have come to the conclusion that the advantages of owning a car outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, it seems to me that China should increase its output of automobiles and enlarge the private car market. The result would be that cars would become cheaper, while at the same time the extra demand would encourage the auto industry to produce more efficient and family-oriented vehicles. 范文3 Private Cars With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a car. Yet opinions of the development of a private car vary from person to person. It gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility. The owner of a car is no longer forced to reply on public transport, and hence no irritation caused by waiting for buses or taxis. However, others strongly object to developing private cars. They maintain that as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual hamp3 to the health of people. Whether private cars should be developed in Chicago is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence a private car can bring will not be eliminated. 范文4 Possessing a Private Car or Not There is no denying that our modern society is moving on four wheels. Owning a private car is a great thing. It makes going out more convenient and comfortable. But if my family has the plan to purchase a private car, to be frank, I will say “No”. To begin with, possessing a private car is really a financial burden for the average families. As to my family, my parents are both teachers, purchasing a private car maybe beyond our financial ability. Not only the car itself is too expensive to afford, but also the cost of maintenance is too high. Although the convenience and mobility of a private car badly attract me, I will repress this desire when I think about the heavy loan that the wonderful thing may bring us. What’s more, a private car is not good for my family members’ health and safety. The terrible noise and harmful gas that we must be exposed to every day undoubtedly do harm to our hearing and respiratory organs. And driving an automobile is a very demanding job. I will express my sincere sympathy for my dear father ― the only driver in my family if we really purchase a car. The last but not the least, I would like to show my opinion from a higher perspective. Just imagine that if every family has a private car, what problems may this give rise to? The traffic accidents, energy crisis, noise and air pollution, congested parking and crowded streets will all become more serious social problems that give threat to people’s peaceful lives. In addition, the popularization of private cars may lead people to a luxurious and lazy life. In conclusion, though there are many favorable aspects to attract people to possess private cars, as far as my family is concerned, I don’t think it is very necessary and useful