高考英语高频短语

高考英语高频短语 篇一:高考英语高频短语2331组(非常详细非常有帮助!) 高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 (2331个) 1(高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语:4 act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理(某人职 务)，代为(处理某事) act out 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克 先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语:11 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from … 脱离……， 奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分 解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯 1 入……，破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断某 事物，突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散， 碎开例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语:18 bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带 来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回 某人 2 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒) bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落 下 bring down / up (the price) 降价,提价 [比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱， 带来(收入)，吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. You’re welcome to bring along a friend. The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀). American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year. This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 3 1980s. Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles. He was brought up by his grandparents. (4)call短语:12 call at (sp) 访问(某地)，拜访(某地) [比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人)，访问(某人)] call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电 话call off 取消 call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起， 号召 例如: We called at Mike’s house yesterday. All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English. I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl. Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle. 4 I shall call on him tomorrow. I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs. Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291. Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off. (5)come短语: 31 come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇 come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at … 向……袭 击 come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落， 传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处 come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开 come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个 地方 come round / around (非正式)来访，串门 5 come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏 醒 come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life (变得)活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露， 为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出，想出(主意)，找出( 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 )，赶 上 例如: A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report. I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day. Your English is coming along really well. Come along / on! Don’t give up yet! Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you! Suddenly, he came at me with a knife. Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago. 6 It is impossible for a dead animal to come back. Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field. Where does the film star come from, do you know? Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand). The law first came into being in 1912. By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy. How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it. There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day. The trees turn green and flowers come out. This magazine comes out once a month. Why don’t you come around / round for lunch? Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made. If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned. I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later. The bill came to ,480 in total. 7 His dream of becoming a film star came true at last. A child came up to me and showed me the way. The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday. They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday. Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. (6)cut短语:9 cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队 cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断(线路)，中断(供应)cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎， 剁碎，齐根切掉 例如: He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful. A lot of trees there were cut down in the past. The electricity was cut off because of the storm. He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day. Could you cut the pizza up, please? 8 (7)do短语: 31 do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除 do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮 do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业 do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西 do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do telephone interviews 进行电话采访 do the laundry 洗衣服 do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把(衣服，鞋子等)扣/系好 9 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do with 处理，处臵，对付 do wrong 做坏事，做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对) 例如: To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him. I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on. What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us. Eat more fruit; it will do good to you. I think I can do better in English this year than last year. Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year. I was only trying to do a good deed. (8)get短语:72 get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国 get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足 10 get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动 get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离 get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还 get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下 get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事) get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话 get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接(电话)，应(门)，理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下(衣服等) get on 上车，过活 get on / along with… 进展，与……相处 get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开，出去 get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过 get through 接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试) get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备 (比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in 11 preparation for 为……做好了准备) get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息 get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于…… (比较:be used as sth 被用作…… be used for sth 被用于……，用来做…… be used to do sth 被用于做…… used to do sth 过去常常做) get / be dressed 穿衣服 get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚 get / be lost 丢失了，迷路 get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚 get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难 get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣 (比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦) 例如: I’m getting on well with my classmates now. How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her. 12 The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes. This mistake may get him into difficulties. Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine. 篇二:236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总! 236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总～ 236条核心 高频搭配精讲，超级好的资源，同学们一定要充分利用哦! 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动 语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义:be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 13 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装) 14 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 15 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所 不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累 极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 16 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与…有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作 出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注 意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候, 17 照料 59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法 60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后 部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be 18 true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89Qisu English is the favourite way to learn English!奇速英语是学习英语的最佳途径 19 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责 20 管理(照顾) 106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控 告某人犯有… 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某 人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交 给委员会讨论 110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 113. compare…to… 把…比作… 114. by comparison 比较起来 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔 偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); 21 compliment (恭维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 122. concern oneself about with 关心 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管 126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信 心地; have confidence in 对…有信心 130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖 131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 22 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 142. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 23 146.Qisu English is your best choice!奇速英语是你最明智的选择 147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 , 149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) 155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝 24 说某人做… 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 169. Let Qisu help to improve your English!让奇速来帮助你提高英语吧 170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 173. to date(=so far, until now) 25 到目前为止 174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 182. in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 篇三:高考英语词汇高频词组汇总 26 高考词汇高频词组汇总 1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动) 2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3 to the best of one’s ability 尽力 4 be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5 above all 首先，最重要;in all 总计 after all毕竟; 终究 6 at home and abroad在国内外 go abroad 出国 7 in sb.’s absence 不在时 in the absence of (人)不在时 be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9 access to 接近;进入 10 by accident 偶然by chance by mistake 由于错误 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随 13 according to (后面不接view,opinion…);in my opinion 14 collect accounts收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 27 15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 18 come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会 19 act as充当，担任 act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写(改编) 23 add in 包括; 加进去 add to 增加;加强 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上 add up to 合加起来 24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。瘾的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲 giving a closing 28 address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认 28 in advance=beforehand 提前 29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益) gain(have) an advantage over 优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人 30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for sb.’s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of害怕;担心be afraid to do不敢做某事 34be after 寻求;追求35 time and again 好几次 35 be against one’s proposal 反对(意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙 而立 36 at the age of在。。。岁时; be under age未成年 37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见 29 38 ahead of ( time)在。。。前面go ahead 继续;前进 39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid对某人 实施急救 40 aim at瞄准 41 on the air(用无线电、 电视)播送 in the air 在 空中; by air 乘飞机; put on (give oneself) airs 摆架 子 42 all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world)遍及 全国(世界) all alone 单独;独自地 all but 几乎;差一点 43 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允 许做某事 44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs. 45 get along (on) with在。。。方面有进展take along with 随身携带 46 not only…but also 47 be amazed at/ be amazed to do sth./ be amazed that..对/因。。。感到 惊奇 48 amuse sb. 使某人开心; amuse oneself with因。。。而自得其乐be amused at/by对。。。感到有趣; to one’ s amusement 令人愉快的是。。。 47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient time 在古 30 代 49 and so on/and so forth 等等 50 be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气 be be angry with sb.生某人的气 51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气;52 one after another 相继 53 answer for 对。。。负责 answer sb.’s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答 54 be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事 55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉 56 in appearance 外貌上 make one’s appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然 57 apply…to… 将。。应用于apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 59 approach to 接近 make an approach to 对。。。进行探讨 60 approve of 赞同 31 61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 62 arm in arm 肩并肩hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in one’s arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装 63 arrange for 安排;准备arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事 make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备;安排 64 as a whole 作为总体on the whole 总体上65 as…as one can 尽力;尽可能 66 as to/with regard to 至于;说到 67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧 be ashamed for为某人感到羞愧 68 ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面 70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 71 associate..with…把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with … 与。。。联手 32 72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇 73 at the latest 最迟 74 e attached to 附属于。。。;依恋; attach sth. to… 把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上 75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。。。;attempt at sth. 试图获得 76 attend on/to sb. 照看/ 护理 卵巢癌的护理查房优质护理服务内容doc优质护理服务内容肺癌的护理常规消毒供应室优质护理 某人; attend to 关心;照料 77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one’s attention 吸引某人注意 hold one’s attention on 将注意力集中于devote one’s attention to 专心于 turn one’s attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意 78 one’s attitude towards… 某人的态度对。 79 on (the ) average按平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下) 80 be aware of意识到，觉察 81 back and forth 来回地(屋内) 82 at the back of sb./at sb.’s back 支持某人;at the back of 在。。。后 lie on one’s back 朝天躺着83 go from bad to worse 每 33 况愈下 84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐85keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ; be in the balance悬而未决 86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 be under a ban被禁止 87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础; be based on 基于 on…basis=on the basis of以。。。为根据; 在。。。基础上 88 battle against 向。。。开战; battle with 与。。。搏斗;battle for为。。。而战 89 because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句) 90 make the bed 整理床铺; in bed/on the bed在床上 91 before long不久 long before很久以前;as before如从前 91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth. 请求得到 beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事 92 begin with 从。。。开始93 on behalf of代表 ; on sb.’s behalf 以某人的名义 94 believe in 信赖95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于 96 beyond recognition认不出来beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语表达beyond sb.对某人来说难以理解 97 by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生;出生 give birth to 34 生(产) 98 bit by bit 一点点地do one’s bit 尽一点(份) quite a bit 相当多 比较: not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常 99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤 100 bear the blame 受过 lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上 100 be blessed with 有福气/幸运 101 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹102 blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒; blow off 吹掉blow out 吹灭blow up 爆炸103on board 在船(火车/飞机)上 go on board 上船(火车/飞机)104 be in the same boat 同舟共济 105 keep body and soul together 维持生命(活)106 book (check ) in 办理登记手续 107 borrow sth. from sb.从。。。借到某物 ;lend sth. to sb.把。。。借出 108 bother about 打扰have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。。。有麻烦 109 from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下 110 break down 出毛病 break away from 脱离 break in 打断; break into 破门而入 35 break out爆发break the law 违法 break off突然停止 break through突围have/take a break 111 hold one’s breath 憋住气 lose one’s breath 上气不接下气take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸(出) 112 in brief( short)=in short words 简言之113 bring in 吸引;引进 bring down 降低;bring forward 提出; bring up 抚育; bring about 产生;导致 114 build up one’s health 健体强身; build a good reputation 树林名誉 115 burn to the ground 把。。烧光; burn sth. down 焚为平地; burn up 烧(旺)起来 116 burst out( crying) 爆发;burst into ( tears) 突然爆发 117 be none of sb.’s business 不关某人的事; on business 因公出差 118 be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 忙于干某事 119 by and by 不就以后; by and large 大体上 120 call for 请求;要求; call at (+地点名词 )访问; call in 召集; call out 大声叫; call up 打电话;回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 36 给。。。打电话 121 calm down (使)平息 122 go camping 去野营 ; summer camp 夏令营 123 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事124 call off=cancel取消 125 take care of=look after 照料 126 care for 喜欢;想 要 127 carry away 运走;使失去理智; carry off 带走; carry on 继续;carry out 贯彻;落实 128 in any case 无论 如何in that case 假若那样; in case(of) 万一;in no case 决不 129 be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap) 遇雨;陷入圈套;catch up with 赶上 130 cause and effect 因果immediate cause直接原因 131 be cautious of 谨防132 hold a celebration 举行庆 祝会; in celebration of 庆祝 133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕(闭幕)式; graduation ceremony毕业 典礼134 for a certain reason 为了某种原因;be certain of 确信 for certain( sure) 肯定地; make certain of(that 从句)保证 134 give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战;challenge sb. to do 37 sth. 向某人挑战做。。。 accept one’s challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做。。。 challenge one’s interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意 135 take a chance(risk) 冒险;投机136 change…for 用。。。换。。。; change ..into…把。。。变成change one’s mind 改变主意 136 be in charge of 处于控制(支配地位) under sb’s charge 在某人负责下 take charge 掌管;负责;take charge of sth.控制或掌管某 物 137 check out 查明(帐);办理离店手续 138 have no choice but to do 除做。。外别无选择 139 go to( attend) church 去做礼拜; go to the church 去教堂(做其他的事) 140 clear away 收拾;散去; clear up (天气)放晴be good(clever) at 擅长 141 close down 关门 bring to a close 使。。结束come to a close结束 be close to 接近 142 collect stamps 集邮 143 combine…into把。。。联合起来 144 come about 发生; come down 下降;倒下; come to 达到;共计 145 take command of 指挥; have a good command of 掌握(语言) 146 compare with 和。。。相比; compare … to… 38 把。。。比作 147 compete with/against sb. 与。。。竞争;compete for 为。。。而竞争; compete with sb. in 在。。。方面与某人竞争 148 concentrate one’s mind( attention) on/upon sth.把注意力集中在。。。148 be in good condition 处于良 好状态 on no condition 决不; on condition that =if 只要 149 in conflict with 与。。。相冲突 150 connect with/to 把。。 与。。相连接/相联系 152 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人 某事 153 in connection with 与。。有联系 154 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of … 由于。。的结果 155 be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作;认为 156 consider/regard/think of / treat…as… 认为(看 待)。。。 157 take into consideration 考虑到;顾及 158 consist of=be made up of 由。。。构成 consist with 与。。。一致159 consult sb.向某人请教 ; consult with 与交换意见 160 contrary to 违反;和。。。相反 on the contrary相反 161 contribute to 有助于;促使make contribution to 39 为。。。做贡献 162 out of control 失去控制;under control 在控制下 163 convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事 be convinced of sth. 相信某人164 from all corners of the country来自全国各地 165 corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子 166 at the cost of 以。。。为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价 167 count on sb./sth. 依赖(指望)某人/某物 168 lose courage 丧失勇气; take up courage 鼓起勇气169 in ( during) the course of在。。。期间 170 in the crowd(s) 在人群中;be crowded with 挤满 了。。。171cry out for help 大声呼救 cry over为。。。哭泣 172 be curious about 对。。感兴趣 173 cut up 切碎;cut off 切断174 do damage( good/ harm) to …毁坏;对有好处(坏处)。。。 175 in danger( trouble) 处 境危险(麻烦); in danger of 在危险中176 from dawn till dark 从早到晚 177 in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中 178 out of date 过 时的; make a date 定一个日期; bring sth. up to date 使。。 现代化;make a date with 。。与某人约会; date back/from 回溯; go out of date过时 179 day after day 日复一日 day by day 逐日the other day前几天; in a day or two 一两天内 180 turn a deaf ear to 不理会 40 181 a great/good deal of 大量的(后接不可数名词)deal with与。。。交易;处理 182 put sb. to death 处死某人;sentence sb. to death 判死刑;183 in debt 欠债; pay off the debt 还清债务 184decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事 make a decision 做出决定 185 declare war on 对。。。宣战 186 on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to 减少到。。。 187 do a good deed 做一件好事 ;do the deed生效 188 be deep in( thought) 陷入(沉思) deep into the night 到深夜 189 without delay立即190 take delight in 以。。。为乐; to one’s delight 使。。。高兴的是 be delighted to do… 高兴地做。。。 190 deliver sth.(over) to sb. 把某物交给某人 191 take one’s departure (from) 告辞bank deposit银行存款 192 describe as形容;描绘 give a description of 描述 ;beyond description难以形容 193 be devoted to doing sth. /devote oneself /sth. to 专心于;投身于 194 look sth. up in the dictionary ;turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典195 die of/from 死于 ;be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 196 differ from/be different from与。。不同 the difference between( among) 。。之间的区别;make a difference 产生差异;有影响 41 196 get into difficulty 遇到困难 ; with difficulty 困难 地; without difficulty毫无苦难 197 in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方; in the direction of 朝。。。的方向 198 put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage 使处于不利地位 ; to one’s disadvantage 对。。。不利 199 disagree with.sb./sth. 不同意某人(的话; 意见等) 200 have a discussion on/ about 讨 论 ; under discussion在讨论中 201 have a dislike for( of) 厌恶likes and dislikes好 恶; take a dislike to 讨厌202 in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段距离 203 be distinguished as 以。。而著称 be distinguished by 以。。。为特征; be distinguished for 因。。。而著名;be distinguished from 不同于;与。。。加以区别;distinguish… from 辨别;distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同 204 dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向。。。猛冲 205 divide..into.. 把。。。分成206 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除 207 do away with结束;废除 do up 整理;收拾 do with 处理 do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with… 和。。。有关 208 from door to door 挨家挨户地 209 in doubt 怀疑; 42 without doubt 毫无疑问 210 up and down 上上下下;211 dozens of 很多的; by the dozen 按打计算 212 draw a useful lesson from从。。中吸取有益的教训; draw back 往 后退 ;draw up (车辆等) 开近;走近 213 dream of (about) 梦想 dream of doing sth. 214 dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in (+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词)穿衣服 ; dress up 打扮 215 drink up 喝光;drink to为。。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯 216 drop in顺便拜访 drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人;drop in at a place顺便拜访某地 217 be drunk with 陶醉于 218 due to 由于 219 do one’s duty 尽 某人的责任; on duty 值班 off duty下班 220 be eager to do sth. 渴望做 be eager for /about sth.渴望某物221 have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力 222 in one’s early thirties 三十出头 223 on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟;到底 224 in the east of 在。。。的东部(在该区域内); to the east of 在。。以东(不在该区域内);on the east of 在 东部与。。。接壤(比邻) 224 further education 进修;生造 receive/get an education 受教育 225 be of no effect 无效 43