可数名词和不可数名词[1]1

可数名词和不可数名词[1]1 1 可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别 普通名词所 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人‎‎或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一‎‎个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象‎‎概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 二、关于可数名词 可数名词有 单 名单名单延期单出门单老板名单 数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下: 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如: book?books room?rooms house ?housesday?days 2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如: bus?buses glass ?glasses watch ?watches dish?dishesbox?boxes 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如: city?citiesbody?bodies factory?factories等等。 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如: half?halvesleaf?leaves knife ?kniveswife?wives 5. 特例 [悄悄话:特例常常考，要记住。] ? child ?children ? man?menwoman ?women policeman?policemen (规律:man?men) ? tomato?tomatoes potato?potatoes [悄悄话: 初中MATCH_ word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 _1716098996739_0以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽～如:photo 1 2 ?photos ] ? foot?feettooth ?teeth [悄悄话: oo变成ee。] ? sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 [悄悄话:变复数时词形不变。] ? people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数; people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 三、关于不可数名词 1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 如:The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。 2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。 如:water (水) ?waters (水域) orange (橘汁) ?oranges (橘子) 3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。 如:fruit ?fruitsfood?foods fish?fisheshair?hairs 四、名词可数不可数“六注意” 1、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。如:desk-desks, apple-apples等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如:some bread， a little milk等。 2、单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)，表示特指时，前面要用定冠词the; 而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰，表示特指时，前面一定要用定冠词the。如: He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。 No one can see air. 没有人能看见空气。 3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示"一些，许多"。如: There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子。 There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有许多水。 4、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如:two apples, four books等。不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。如: a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。 5、可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。如: This picture is very beautiful. 这幅画很美。 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时，谓语 2 3 动词要用复数形式。如: There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。 6、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。 如: How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少个苹果, How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水, 注意:对不可数名词前的"单位词"的修饰语提问时，疑问词用how many。 如: How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有多少片面包, 一. 写出下列名词的复数形式: 1. house _________ 2. village ___________ 3. map __________ 4. orange _________ 5. bag ___________ 6. exercise ___________ 7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________ 10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________ 13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________ 16. dictionary _________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________ 19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. wish __________ 22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________ 25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________ 28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________ 31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________33. life ___________ 34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________ 37. knife __________ 38. sheep __________ 39. half ___________ 41.scarf________ 42.postman______ 43.staff _________ 二. 选择填空: 1. I want to buy ________. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They don’t have to do _______ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture. 3 4 A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 4. June 1 is _______. A. children’s day B. children’s Day C. Children’s Day D. Children’s day 5. ______ room is next to their parents’. A. Kate’s and Joan’s B. Kate’s and Joan C. Kate and Joan’s D. Kate and Joan 6. Miss Green is a friend of _______. A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary 7. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 8. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 9. Many ______ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 10. He bought _______. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 11. Mr. White has three _______. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 12. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______. A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows 13. There are many ______ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 14. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s _______. A. Li Ming B. Li Ming’s C. Li Mings D. Li Mings’ 15. Here are ______ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 16. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her. 4 5 A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes 17. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday. A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden 18. ______ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s 19. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________. A. two orange B. two bottle of oranges C. two bottles of orange D. two bottles of oranges 20. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______. A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses 21. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Janpaneses B. American C. Chineses D. English 22. There are two ______ in the room. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves are seven ______ in a week. 23. There A. years B. months C. days D. minutes 24. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. writer 25. --- Excuse me, are you ______? --- Yes, I’m from ________. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D. American, America 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4.That’s art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. 5 6 A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A. teacher B.teacher’s‎‎‎C.teachers’‎‎D.teachers 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A. letter boxes B.letters boxes C. letter box D.letters box 12.There are_____ birds in that big tree. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds of C. five hundred of D. hundred of II.找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式: homework ______half ______advice______money ______ knowledge ______boot _____blood ______music ______ chicken ________heat _____mouth ______bread _______ information ______milk _____cow _______tear ________ III.选择填空: 1.The deer has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 2.Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans 4.Two ______ would come to the village. A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse 6.The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men 9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. 6 7 A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 10. The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 四(单复数句型转换: A. 单数句变复数句 There is a bookshelf in my bedroom.? She has an old dress in her wardrobe. ? I will work hard all my life. ? That taxi driver is Xiao Hong’s uncle. ? Can you see a deer running in the forest? ? B. 复数句变单数句 The young women are all in white trousers. ? They want to be editors-in-chief. ? These boys will make friends with those girls. ? The old ladies have many grandchildren. ? 五、选择填空: 1. There are twelve in a year. A. month B. monthes C. months 2. Three are standing over there. A. police B. policeman C. policemen 3. The soldiers gave their to the country in the war(战争). A. lives B. lifes C. life 4. Look! Here is your . A. skirt B. shirts C. skirts 5. Half of the were taken in England. A. photoes B. photos C. photo 6. I have today. A. headache B. a headache C. headaches 7. I’m interested in one of these . A. story B. stories C. storys 8. My uncle watched a few TV last week. A. play B. plaies C. plays 7 8 9. She had three for lunch. A. bottles of orange juices B. bottle of orange juice C. bottles of orange juice 10. There are two on the plate. A. pieces of meat B. piece of meat C. pieces of meats 11. Mother bought a pair of for me last week. A. shoe B. glasses C. glass 12. Several will visit our school next Monday. A. Japaneses B. Americans C. Englishman 13. Can you give us any to do? A. works B. worker C. work 14. It’s about an walk from here to my home. A. hours B. hours’ C. hour’s 15. are sitting at the breakfast table. A. The family B. Family C. Families 16. turn yellow in autumn. A. Leaves B. Leafs C. leaf 17. In a few time we hope to cover those mountains. A. years B. year’s C. years’ 18. Twenty young in our village joined the army last year. A. peoples B. people’s C. people 19. are a hardworking people. A. Chinese B. The Chineses C. The Chinese 20. Jack took away my pencil-box by . A. a mistake B. mistake C. mistakes 21. Mother does in my family. A. much housework B. much homework C. many houseworks 22. Please make for the old man. A. a room B. room C. the room 23. I’ll give you to finish the work. A. two day’s time B. two days time C. two days’ time 24. We walk with our . 8 9 A. foots B. foot C. feet 25. She often goes to the factory , not by bus. A. by foot B. on foot C. by her foot 26. How many can you see in the picture? A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeies 27. “What is she?” “She is .” A. Lily B. her sister C. a girl student 28. The sun rises in the and goes down in the . A. west, east B. ease, north C. east, west 29. Half of the telephone calls are made in English. A. worlds B. world C. world’s 30. We usually have four in the morning. A. class B. class’s C. classes 31. The of the table are too short. A. leg B. legs C. leggs 32. That shop sells clothes. A. the men’s B. men’s C. man’s 33. “Whose room is that?” “It’s .” A. my B. my brother’s C. my brothers 34. How many do you have? A. tooths B. teeth C. toothes 35. He is a boy. A. six-year-old B. six-years-old C. six years old 36. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no but to take a taxi. A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection 37. Here's my number. Let's keep in . A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship 38. David gained his by printing of famous writers. A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works 39. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of . A. energy B. source C. power D. material 9 10 40. Every day we get in the newspaper, on the radio and on TV too. A. many informations B. all kinds of information C. informations D. an information 41. Please give my to your mother. A. regards B. wish C. love D. hope 42. It was so crowded in the room that there was for me. A. no room B. no rooms C. some room D. no spaces 43. I don't like these gloves. Please show me another . A. one B. pair C. couple D. piece 44. The student of lives in the country. A. my brother B. my brothers’ C. my brother’s D. my brothers 45. How many are there in the country? A. zooes B. zoo C. zoos D. zoo’s 46. My sister bought two for me. A. radioes B. radioss C. radio D. radios 47. Yesterday Smith bought some in the market. A. tomato B. vegetables C. tomatos D. potatos 48. The doctor gave the young girl on how to keep her health. A. a piece of advice B. some advices C. an advice D. few pieces of advices 49. People in that city had various kinds of all the year round. A. much amusement B. amusements C. amusement D. a lot of amusement 50. Does she have in understanding the novel? A. some difficulties B. some difficulties C. any difficulties D. any difficulty 10 11 11