2012年12月日语一级能力测试N1真题 答案[1]

2012年12月日语一级能力测试N1真题 答案[1] Made by ZL N1能力考真题【2012.12】【真题】 問題, _____の言葉の読み方として最もよいものを、,、,、,、,から一つ選びなさい。 1. 従来の枠を超えて新しい分野に進出する企業が増えている。 1) かべ 2) わく 3) みぞ 4) ふち ,.この情報誌は国内の主な観光名所をほぼ網羅している 1) ぼうろう2) もうろう3) もうら4) ぼうら 3. このような賞を受けることは、私にとって大変名誉なことです 1) めいゆう2) めいゆ3) めいよう4) めいよ 4. 新商品の開発には多額の資金を費やした。 1) ひやした2) つやした3) ついやした4) ひいやした 5. あそこに見えるのは、千年前に建てられた由緒あるお寺です。 1) ゆうしょ2) ゆいしょ3) ゆうしょう4) ゆいしょう 6. 若いスタッフたちが手際よく作業を進めていた。 1) しゅざい2) てきわ3) しゅさい4) てぎわ 問題, ( )に入れるのに最もよいものを、,、,、,、,から一つ選びなさい。 7. 会議の直前に部長の都合が悪くなり、， ，私が代理で出席することになった。 1) 瞬時に2) 迅速に3) 即刻4) 急遽 8. あの人は，申請書は締め切りまでに絶対に提出した，と、まだ， ，いる 1) 言い残して2) 言い張って3) 言い渡して4) 言い放って 9. このままでは交渉がまとまらないので、互いに， ，せざるをえない。 1) 同調2) 妥協3) 和解4) 融合 10. この論文が今後の医学の発展に， ，するところは大きいだろう。 1) 寄与2) 普及3) 供与4) 波及 11. 今年の花火大会は、30万人を超える， ，が予想されている。 1) 人込み2) 人波3) 人通り4) 人出 12.仕事の分担を決める前に、必要な作業をすべて， ，した。 1) リストアップ2) エントリー3) ストック4) コーディネート 13. 朝から頭痛がひどかったが、薬を飲んだら、だいぶ痛みが， ，きた。 1) 弱って2) 和らいで3) 薄まって4) 安らいで 問題, _____の言葉に意味が最も近いものを、,、,、,、,から一つ選びなさい。 Made by ZL 14. 商品の原価が上がったが、販売価格への影響は当面ないだろう。 1) しばらくは 2) 直接は 3) まさか 4) 大して 15. 今回の開発計画は、これまでのものとはスケールが違う。 1) 方針2) 規模3) 目的4) 意義 16. 友人はしきりにうなずきながら話を聞いていた。 1) 小さく2) 時々3) 大きく4) 何度も 17.先方に確認した上で、企画書の内容を決定した。 1) 専門家2) 全員3) 相手4) 上司 18. こんなにけなされるとは思ってもみなかった。 1) 悪く言われる2) 高く評価される3) 反対される4) 喜ばれる 19. 山田さんは、口癖のように「おっくうだ」と言う。 1) 平気だ2) 愉快だ3) 面倒だ4) 退屈だ 問題, 次の言葉の使い方として最もよいものを、,、,、,、,から一つ選びなさい。 20. 広大 1) 今回の金融危機は世界経済に広大な打撃を与えた。 2) 緑が多い広大なキャンパスは、この大学の魅力のひとつです。 3) 円高の影響は、ますます広大な業種に及んでいる。 4) A社は再開発地区に広大なビルの建設を予定している。 21.秘める 1) あの人はクールに見えるが、実は情熱を内に秘めている。 2) 来月転職することは会社のみんなにはまだ秘めている。 3) 彼が授業中に変な顔をしたので、笑いを秘めるのが大変だった。 4) チームで仕事をする上では、多尐の不満は秘める必要もある。 22.発散 1) インターネット時代になり、情報を発散することが容易になった。 2) 袋を落として、コーヒーの粉を辺り一面に発散してしまった。 3) 夏の暑い時には、朝晩2回ぐらい庭に水を発散している。 4) 冷蔵庫は、外部に熱を発散することで、内部を冷やしている。 23仕業 1) 店のシャッターのいたずら書きは、近所に住む子供の仕業だった。 Made by ZL 2) この公園にはいつもきれいな花が植えてあるけど、誰の仕業なんだろう。 3) まだ仕事に慣れていないんだから、彼の仕業を責めてもしかたがない。 4) おぼれている子どもを見つけたときの林さんの仕業は、本当に立派だった。 24. 無造作 1) 専門店でしか買えなかった商品が、最近はどこでも無造作に買える 2) あの人は料理の味に無造作で、食べられれば何でもいいらしい。 3) 彼女はおしゃれにはあまり興味がないようで、髪も無造作に束ねているだけだ。 4) 高級レストランにしては雰囲気が無造作で、初めての人でも入りやすい。 25. 総じて 1) わかりやすい説明だったので、総じて理解できました。 2) 私は子どものころから総じて眼鏡をかけています。 3) 今年は、各店舗の売り上げが総じて伸びている。 4) 昨日のセミナーの参加者は、総じて200名だった。 問題, 次の文の( )に入れるのに最もよいものを、,、,、,、,から一つ選び なさい。 26. A国では、急激な経済成長， ，、エネルギー消費量がこの10年で約3倍に増加している。 1) に沿って2) に基づき3) にともない4) にこたえて 27. ，電話で， A「ご注文の品をお届けに， ，たいのですが、明日のご都合はいかがでしょうか。」 B「そうですね。3時以降なら家にいます。」 1) 上がり2) 差しあげ3) 願い4) 見え 28. 「なるほど。それでけんかになったのか。もちろん悪いのは冗談を言った彼だけど、それくらいのことで怒った君， ，君だよ」 1) も2) で3) でも4) まで 29. デートの約束がある日は、急いで， ，業務をこなしていても、なぜか急な会議が入ったりして、結局残業で遅れてしまう。 1) 帰るべし2) 帰るべき3) 帰るべく4) 帰るべからず 30. 彼は自転車がよほど好きらしい。， ，、毎日楽しそうに自転車で通勤してくる。 1) 雤とも雪とも2) 雤でもなく雪でもなく3) 雤というか雪というか4) 雤だろうと雪だろうと 31. 親が子供を注意するのは、子供のため， ，のことなのだが、その気持ちはなかなか伝わらない。 1) に思って2) を思って3) に思っても4) を思っても 32. 彼の政治家としての能力は， ，、首相になるにはまだ早い。 Made by ZL 1) 疑いようがないものを) 疑いようがないものの3) 疑わないことはないものを4) 疑わないことはないものの 33. (会議で) 部長「この方針について意見のある人はいますか。あ、田村さん、どうぞ。」 田村「はい。そのような対忚は確かに必要だとは思います。しかし、私たち営業の立場， ，、現在の状況でそこまでやるのは厳しいです。」 1) に言わせていれば2) から言わせてやれば3) に言わせてあげれば4) から言わせてもらえば 34. ，携帯電話で， 夏子「もしもし、友子,ごめん、電車が遅れてて。」 友子「え、そうなの,映画、7時からだけど。」 夏子「うん。， ，、また連絡するね。」 1) 間に合いそうになかったら2) 間に合いそうになかったから 3) 間に合っていなかったのだから4) 間に合っていなかったのだったら 35. A「西川先生のデザインは、どういうところが魅力ですか。」 B「そうですね。私にとって先生のデザインは、見ているだけでほっとする， ，、そんな温かい雰囲気があって、好きなんです。」 1) というでしょうから2) といいませんか3) というでしょうが4) といいましょうか 問題, 次の文の__?__に入る最もよいものを、,、,、,、,から一つ選びなさい。 36. 勉強に専念するためにアルバイトをすぐにでも_____ _____ __?__ _____ 困っている。 1) やめられず2) スタッフ不足から3) やめるに4) やめたいが 37. 昨日、息子が近所の公園で捕まえてきた昆虫を見て驚いた。虫について _____ _____ __?__ _____ 。あんな虫は見たことがなかった。 1) だったら2) 知っているつもりの3) 人よりも詳しく4) 私でも 38. 将棋は好きなら上達する。将棋が好きだということ_____ _____ __?__ _____ 強くなれるのだ。 1) すでに才能なのであって 2) あればこそ 3) 自体が 4) 好きだという気持ちが 39. 動物園のゴリラが、私のことをずっと見ていた。私を仲間_____ _____ __?__ _____ だろうか。 1) と2) だ3) でも4) 思っていたの 40. _____ _____ __?__ _____ 姿勢を持つことが重要である。 1) これまでの考え方にこだわらず 2) 情報技術や交通手段の発達などで 3) 異なる価値観を理解しようとする Made by ZL 4) 異文化間の交流が活発化した現代にあっては 問題, 次の文章を読んで、__41__から__45__の中に入る最もよいものを、,、,、,、,から一つ選びなさい。 大人時間 今年は一回しか踊れなかったのだけれど、毎年、盆踊り，注1，を楽しみにしているのだった。 盆踊りが上手な友人がいるので、いつも彼女の後ろに張り付いて踊っている。 踊りに行く場所はいろいろ。でも、たいてい東京の下町ばかりを選んでいる。踊っている人たちの感じが好きなのである。地元の方が多いのは当たり前なのだけれど、下町の会社にお勤めの人々が、仕事帰りにふらっと踊っていたりするのが面白いのだった。肩からバッグをぶら下げながら踊るOL，注2，さんたちの、かわいらしさと言ったら; 盆踊りは、一見、老若男女が楽しめるイベントのようだけれど、実はそうじゃない、とわたしは思っている。 41 のものなのである。 盆踊りって、まあ、どこも6時半くらいから始まるのだが、8時過ぎくらいになると、子供にお菓子を配る時間がくる。 それが合図なのだ。 子供の時間は終わったのだ、という合図。 あからさまに「子供は大人の邪魔するな」なんてことは言わないのだけれど、 42 雰囲気が盆踊り会場にただよってくる。今まで、「さぁ、踊って踊って」と、恥ずかしがる子供たちを踊りの輪に入れていた大人たちが、子供に声をかけなくなる。 子供にお菓子が配付された後、やがて、大人たちが本気で踊りはじめるのだった。 踊りの難しい曲が多くなる。『炭坑節』など、渋い踊りも多くなる。そうなるにしたがって、まわりで立って見ていただけの大人たちが、ひとり、またひとりと踊りの輪に加わりはじめ、盛上がってくるのだった。 43 、わたしは自分の子供時代を静かに思い出す。 大人時間になった盆踊りが、とってもかっこよかったこと。難しい踊りになって、仕方なく躍りの輪から外れ、母親や、近所のおばさんたちが、もくもくと踊っている姿を見ていた。子供の出番はないのだと 44 。 子供はでしゃばる，注3，んじゃないよ; っていう、大人たちの態度。 大人，特におばさんたち，がうらやましかったあのときの気持ち。記憶から消えないまま、いい思い出になってわたしの心に残っている。 大人が主役になる時間って、悪くないなと思う。子供に歩み寄ってばかりじゃ、大人になった甲斐がないと 45 。 ，益田ミリ『前進する日もしない日も』による， ，注1，盆踊り:夏のお盆に行われる行事。参加者が輪になり、音楽に合わせて踊る ，注2，OL:女性の会社員 ，注3，でしゃばる:目立つ必要がないのに、目立とうとする 41.1) 下町2) 盆踊り3) 大人4) 彼女 42.1) その年の2) そういう3) あの町の4) あれのような 43.1) そして2) なにしろ3) あるいは4) おそらく 44.1) 思わせたかった2) 思わないだろう3) 思われてもいい4) 思わされた 45.1) するわけだ2) いうものである3) するかどうか4) いおうとしない 問題, 次の(1)，(4)の文章を読んで、後の問いに対する答えとして最もよいものを、,、,、,、,か Made by ZL ら一つ選びなさい。 ファッションなど、流行は模倣を前提にしている。真似られなければ、ファッションなど成立しない。ミニスカートをデザインしたとしても、特定のデザイナーのものだけが売れるのでは、流行にはならない。多くの者が模倣してはじめて流行は成立するため、ファッションなどには、模倣を誘発させようとする意図が最初から織り込みずみだ。 ，浜野保樹『模倣される日本――映画、アニメから料理、ファッションまで』による， 46.流行について、筆者はどのように考えているか 1) 多くの者に購買意欲を誘発させるものである。 2) 多くの者に真似られることなしには始まらない。 3) 特定のデザイナーによる誘発が欠かせない。 4) 特定のデザイナーのものが真似られなければならない。 以下は、ある会社で回覧された文書である。 47.業務のために携帯電話を使用している人はどうしなければならないか 1) 貸与申請書を7月10日までに、7月31日までの通話料金請求書類を8月1日までに総務部に提出する。 2) 貸与申請書を7月10日までに、7月31日までの通話料金請求書類を8月31日までに総務部に提出する。 3) 貸与申請書を7月17日までに、7月31日までの通話料金請求書類を8月1日までに総務部に提出する。 4) 貸与申請書と7月31日までの通話料金請求書類を、8月31日までに総務部に提出する。 情報化、グローバル化と言われ、視野を広げるべき時代に、実は極めて限られた世界、社会でしか情報や価値観を得られていない人が増えているように思えます。インターネットは世界中どこにでもつながりま Made by ZL すが、自分で意識しないと、限られた価値観の情報だけが集まり、さらに深く入り込む。世界観を広げる インターネットが、逆に世界観や価値観を狭めてしまう、視野狭窄，注，に陥らせる道具となってしまう のです。 ，伊藤真『会社コンプライアンス――内部統制の条件』による， (注) 視野狭窄(きょうさく):見える範囲が狭くなること 48.この文章で、筆者はインターネットをどのようにとらえているか。 1) 広い視野を失わずに使用すれば、より深い情報を得ることができる。 2) 限られた情報や、個人の興味のあるものを得るには便利な道具である。 3) 便利なものだが、使い方に気をつけないと限られた世界で生きることになる。 4) 意識して使用しなければ、自分の価値観に合った情報が得られないことになる。 (注1) 押しやる:押してどける (注2) 自己チュー:自己中心のこと。自分のことしか考えないこと 49.筆者の考えを最もよく表しているのはどれか。 1) 誰もが社会の中心から遠く離れた存在だ。 2) 誰もが他人の存在を認めることが大切だ。 3) 一人一人が生きる意味を持っている大切な存在だ。 4) 一人一人が自分の生きる世界を見つけることが大切だ 問題, 次の(1),(3)の文章を読んで、後の問いに対する答えとして最もよいものを、,、,、,、, から一つ選びなさい。 私は、「どうしたらわかりやすく伝えられるか」ということを常に考えています。 Made by ZL その一方で、「話を単純化しすぎてはいけない」ということも胆に銘じ(注1)ています。 この兹ね合いが、結構難しいのです。扱うテーマに関して勉強を積み重ね、知識が増えるほど、難しくなります。 生半可(注2)にしか知らないときのほうが、簡単にざっくり(注3)単純化できたりします。でも、そのために結果として、全体像が見えずに歪んだ像を示したり、事実とニュアンスが違ってきてしまったりすることにもつながります。これはとても?怖いことです。 それを防ぐには、どうしたらいいか。(中略) まず、調べたいことを勉強して、誰かに話してみます。簡単に話ができたら、要注意。学部生レベルである可能性が高いからです。そこで満足せずに、さらに深い勉強をしてみましょう。すると、あら不思議。急に話が難しくなります。これが大学院生レベルです。いわば?「わかりやすい説明」に至るスランプのようなものです。 そこで挫折せず、さらに勉強を深め、「この話のキモ(注4)は何なのか」を考え抜きましょう。すると、ある日突然、自分でも驚くほど、わかりやすい説明ができていることに気づくはずです。あなたは、その分野で、晴れて「指導教授」の立場まで成長したのです。学部生レベルの人の説明の間違いを訂正してあげることもできるようになったことでしょう。 最初の単純化で満足せず、さらに高みを目指すとスランプに陥る。そこを突破すると、「わかりやすい説明」が可能になる。このプロセスが、キモなのです。 (池上彰『，わかりやすさ,の勉強法』による， (注1) 胆(きも)に銘(めい)じる:決して忘れないようにする (注2) 生半可:中途半端 (注3) ざっくり:大まかに、粗く (注4) キモ:最も大事なところ 50.?怖いこととは何か 1) 不十分な知識で話を単純化したため、内容が正確でなくなること 2) 話があいまいになり、情報を断片的にしか伝えられなくなること 3) 事実に関する知識が不十分なせいで、話が単純化しづらいこと 4) 扱うテーマに関して知識が増えるほど、説明が難しくなること 51.?「わかりやすい説明」に至るスランプとあるが、どのような状態か。 1) 知識が増えたにもかかわらず、深みのある説明ができない状態 2) 知識が増えたために、かえってわかりやすい説明ができない状態 3) 簡単なことにもかかわらず、どう説明すればいいかわからない状態 4) 話を簡単にしすぎるために、かえって説明を理解してもらえない状態 Made by ZL 52.筆者は、スランプを突破するにはどうすればいいと述べているか 1) 簡単にあきらめずに、なぜスランプになったかをよく考える。 2) あきらめずに知識をさらに深め、本質は何かを徹底的に考える。 3) 単純化できた話を振り返り、わかりやすい説明とは何かを考え抜く。 4) 十分に知識を深めたうえで、単純化するにはどうすればいいか考える。 児童文学の多くは、子どもの視点で書かれています。もちろん作者は大人なのですが、子どもの考え方や、子どもの目の高さから見える風景を描いています。当然のことながら大人が読む場合、そこにどうしても?視点のズレが生じます。 けれど大人はみな、昔、子どもでした。子どもを卒業して大人になったと思っているのが、子どもだった自分を抱えたまま大人になったと思っているのかは人それぞれでしょうが、尐なくとも、だれもが子ども時代を過ごしてきています。大人の視点で読みながら、子どもの頃の視点を思い出すことは可能です。自分の中の子どもに寄り添って、一緒に読むとでも言えばいいでしょうか。 子ども時代に読んだ本を再読すると、同じ場面なのに、子どもの頃の自分と今の自分とでは、感じ方や受け取り方がちがうのに気づくことがあります。それは今の自分が、自分の心の中にいる子どもと向かいあう一瞬です。そうした機会に、今の子どもたちへのまなざしを新たにすることもあるでしょう。たとえ ちかごろ)の子どもにはこまったものだ」と文句を言っていたけれど、子どもの頃の自分はどうば、「近頃( だったのか,と問い直す。大人であることにあぐらをかいていた(注)自分を省みる。そんなことが起こるかもしれません。 ?どうぞ、「子どもの本」を開いてみてください。 ，ひこ•田中『大人のための児童文学講座』による， (注) あぐらをかいていた:ここでは、何の疑問も感じずにいた 53.?視点のズレが生じますとあるが、なぜそうなるのか。 1) 大人は子どもの世界がよく理解できないから 2) 大人は子どもの視点に合わせて読もうとするから 3) 大人の見てきた風景と子どもの見ている風景はちがうから 4) 大人の視点から子どもの視点で書かれたものを読むから 54.筆者によると、視点のズレを解消するためにできることは何か。 1) 大人の視点で今の子どもたちの気持ちを考えて読む。 2) 大人の自分と子ども時代の自分を比べながら読む。 3) 子ども時代の自分の視点を思い出しながら読む。 4) 子どもに読んでやるような気持ちで読む。 Made by ZL 55.?どうぞ、「子どもの本」を開いてみてくださいとあるが、筆者はなぜそのように述べていると考えられるか。 1) 今の子どもの考え方を知ることで、大人である自分を省みることもあるから 2) 心の中にいる子どもの頃ころの自分に気づくことで、これまでの見方が変わることもあるから 3) 児童文学をよく理解することで、近頃ちかごろの子どもの問題点を発見できるかもしれないから 4) 子ども時代の本を再読することで、これまでの自分のことがよく分かるかもしれないから ファースト•フードが世界中にひろがったのは、文化や人間の集合状態に変化が起こっていたからである。家族はこれまでほど安定したものではなくなったし、私的な生活、労働や遊びのパターンも個人的かつ多様になっていたのである。人間の接触が煩わしいものに感じる傾向も増大した。食事がもつ楽しみは感覚と社交の至上の快楽ではなくなった。それは他の行為のあいまに挿入されるものとなることが多かったし、それと平行して人間は食事を簡便に済ませることを望んだことも考慮すべきであろう。 ，中略， もちろん都市の食文化にとってファースト•フードが占める位置は、コンビニが買い物行動にたいして占める位置と同様、全面的ではない。しかし多種多様なレストランがいたるところに叢生(そうせい)，注1，してくるなかに、ひとつの均質化する力として割り込み、かつローカルな都市を世界的な規模にまでひろがった同一の網目に組み込むことは、無視できない力の兆候的現象なのである。 おそらくこうしたファースト•フードの経験は、意識されていることがら以上に、ほとんど意識されない感覚的な影響の方が大きいだろう。かつての食の内容からみると、貧困としかいいようのないメニューに慣れること、あえて社会的関係を破壊しようとしないでも、人びとはファースト•フードの利用によって、いつのまにか都市の遊民，注2，になっていくこと、そしてこの食形式の共有によってわれわれは奇妙なかたちで、われわれ自身をいつのまにか世界化していること、などである。 ，多木浩二『都市の政治学』による， ，注1，叢生(そうせい)する:ここでは、多くできる ，注2，遊民:ここでは、社会的関係をもたない人 56.筆者によると、ファースト•フードがひろまった理由は何か 1) 人びとが人間関係や食べることに無関心になったこと 2) 新しい食のスタイルが人びとの好みに合ったこと 3) 人とのつながりや生活スタイルが変化したこと 4) 食にたいする人びとの嗜好こうが似てきたこと 57.兆候的現象とあるが、それはどのような現象か。 1) 個々の都市の食文化のなかに、ファースト•フードが入り込んでいる。 Made by ZL 2) ファースト•フードの店舗数が、レストランのように増えている。 3) ファースト•フードが、都市ごとの多様な食形式を壊そうとしている。 4) ローカルな都市のレストランにファースト•フードの簡便さを取り入れている。 58.ファースト•フードのひろがりが人びとに与える影響を、筆者はどのように考えているか 1) 食事や人間関係への興味を失い、人びとは簡便な生活スタイルを求めるようになる。 2) 人間同士の関係を弱めることになり、仕事や遊びに熱中する人間が増える傾向が強まる。 3) 知らないうちに人との絆きずなや食への関心を薄め、世界同一の食形式に慣れ切った人間を増やす。 4) 同じメニューに慣れることで、人びとはいつのまにか多種多様な食文化に興味を持たなくなる。 問題10 次の文章を読んで、後の問いに対する答えとして最もよいものを、,、,、,、,から一つ選びなさい。 まず、教育とは何か、ということから考えてみよう。さしあたってぼくは、教育とは、子どもを「社会の成員，大人，としてふさわしい存在」へと育て上げていくこと、と定義してみたい。 どんな時代、どんな社会の人びとでも、子どもを大人に育て上げなくてはならなかった。そのさいには、?社会の成員として「ふさわしい」あり方が何かしら想定されていて、それが教育の営みを導いていたはずだ。 その「ふさわしさ」は、大きく二つに分けられるだろう。一つは、働いて食べていけるために必要な能力、つまり農民なら農民としての、漁民ならば漁民としての、技能や知識。もう一つは、他の人びとのあいだでふさわしいふるまいができること――基本的なルールを守り、他の人びとと協力する態勢をとれること、自分に与えられた役割を果たし、その責任をとれること等々、つまり、他者との関係能力である。 では、現代社会においては、どういうことが「大人としてふさわしい」のだろうか,教育理念を構築するとは、このことをあらためて考え、かつ共有しようとすることに他ならない。 だが、この「共有」ということはなかなかむずかしい。そこには、社会のあり方と人間の生き方をどのようなものとして思い描くか、つまりは、異なった社会観?人間観がさまざまに入り込み、衝突してくるからだ。 たとえば、ぼくが最初にあげた「教育とは、子どもを社会の成員としてふさわしい存在にすることだ」という定義に対しても、?反発を覚える人がいるだろう。「それは、社会的期待に子供を添わせようとするよくない発想だ。教育とはむしろ、子供の主体的な判断力を育てるものだ」というわけである。 この意見はしかし、「社会の秩序にただ従うだけでなく、主体的な判断のもとにみずからの人生をつくりあげ、社会のあり方をも批判的に検討する人間こそが社会の成員としてふさわしい」という近代的な人間観にもとづいている。これもまた、社会の側が子どもたちに寄せる「期待」の一種だと言わざるをえない。そして子供を放置すれば主体的?批判的な人間になるはずもないから、そのように「育て上げ」ようとしなくてはならない。 Made by ZL いずれにせよ、教育というものは、社会，大人，の側が子供に寄せる期待、もっと強い言い方をすれば、 ある種の強制から自由ではない、とぼくは考える。重要なことは、「この社会の一員、つまり大人として生 きていくうえで何が必要な条件なのか」ということをきちんと見定め共有したうえでの強制であるかどう か、という点なのだ。 ，苅谷剛彦?西研『考えあう技術――教育と社会を哲学する」による， 59.?社会の成員として「ふさわしい」あり方とはどのようなものか。 1) 子供を養い、社会において責任あるふるまいができること 2) 自立するために必要な能力を身につけ、自由に生きていけること 3) いつの時代にも通用する技能や知識を備え、他者に尊敬されること 4) 技能や知識を身につけ、他者とのあいだでうまく生きていけること 60.教育理念を「共有」することがむずかしいのはなぜか。 1) 社会や人間について色々な考え方がありぶつかり合うから 2) 教育者と一般社会の人びとが思い描く大人らしさは違うから 3) 子どもの主体性について一致した見解が得られないから 4) 社会のあり方や人びとの価値観が変化してきているから 61.反発を覚える人の意見について、筆者はどのように考えているか 1) 大人の期待を実現しようとするという点では筆者の考えと同じだ。 2) 大人の期待を押し付けようとすることは教育理念にそぐわないものだ。 3) 子どもの主体的な判断力がみずから育つと考えることは思い込みでしかない。 4) 子どもの主体的な判断力を育てようとする点では筆者の考えと変わらない。 62.教育について、筆者の考えを表しているのはどれか 1) 教育は社会の秩序に縛られない主体的な判断力を養うものだ。 2) 教育は社会のあり方を批判的に検討できる能力を育てるものだ。 3) 教育は強制から逃れられず、その強制は教育理念の共有が前提となる。 4) 教育は強制から自由ではなく、社会の有力な教育観を受け入れざるをえない。 問題11 ,と,の両方を読んで、後の問いに対する答えとして、最もよいものを,、,、,、,からひ とつ選びなさい。 Made by ZL ，注1，大辞林:国語辞典の名前 ，注2，第一義の:ここでは、一番目に書いてある ，注3，カスタマイズする:ここでは、自分に都合のいい使い方ができるようにする ，注4，デイクショナリー:辞書 63.電子辞書の長所について、AとBが共通して述べていることは何か。 1) 軽くて簡単に持ち運ぶことができる。 2) 大量のデータを小さくまとめて収納できる。 3) インターネットを介して多くの人が利用できる。 4) 知りたいことばを速く探し出すことができる 64.印刷された辞書について、AとBはどのように述べているか。 1) Aは紙の本ならではのよさがあると述べ、Bは電子辞書とは違う使い方で学生も使用していると述べている。 2) Aはデジタル化が避けられないと述べ、Bは学生は電子辞書よりも魅力を感じていると述べている。 3) Aは辞書としての使われ方はされなくなると述べ、Bは電子辞書と共存していくと述べている。 Made by ZL 4) Aは本のように楽しんで読めると述べ、Bは電子辞書と使い分けるべきだと述べている。 問題12 次の文章を読んで、後の問いに対する答えとして最もよいものを、,、,、,、,から一つ選びなさい。 皆さんは、今朝起きてからいままでに、どんな広告を見たか覚えていますか。 「広告はほとんどなかったと思うけど……」。いやいや、そんなことはありません。現在の時間が、朝会社に着いたばかりだったとしても、短い時間のうちにものすごい量の広告に触れているはずです。テレビCMで、新聞で、電車の中で、街中で……。何十、何百という数が、目の前を通り過ぎたことでしょう。 そのなかで、ぱっと思い出せるものはありますか。そう言われてみると、ほとんどといっていいくらい、記憶に残っていないのではないでしょうか。，中略， 「広告なんて誰も見ていない」 これは、僕が会社に入って間もない頃に実感したことです。会議で難しい用語が飛び交い、商品のアピールポイントや表現の話は白熱しているのですが、?もっと根本的なことにはなかなか触れられずにいる。目の前の仕事に深く入り込んでしまうと、「果たして、広告とは関心をもってもらえるものなのか」という、ぐっと引いた視線で見ることを忘れがちになってしまうのです。こうした大前提が見えないままに作られている広告が、非常に多いのではないでしょうか。 広告を発信する側としては、伝えたいことはたくさんあって、一般の人たちも当然注目してくれるものと思い込みがちです。ところが、受け手側というのは、発信者側のそんな思いなど、ほとんど意に介し，注1，ていません。なぜなら、日常生活のなかでは、自分の身の回りの出来事や問題で精一杯になっているからです。人は自分の心にバリア，注2，を張っていて、無意識のうちに外部情報を遮断しています。ですから、伝えたい情報を相当きちんと整理したうえで、筋道を立てて戦略的に伝えることを考えないと、受け手の心のバリアを破って入り込むことなどできないのです。 「振り向かせるためには、刺激的なものにすればいいんじゃないの,」 ?こういう意見もあるでしょう。でも、単に刺激的なだけでは、一瞬目を引くだけで終わってしまう。心の奥までは浸透していかないのです。たとえるなら、子どもが隠れていた物陰から出てきて、「わっ;」と驚かせるようなもの。驚かされた方は、怒ったり相手にしなかったりするかもしれません。相手の理解を得たり興味を引いたりしないと、本当に心を捉えたことにはならないのです。だから、まず何が言いたいのかという主旨をはっきりさせ、そのうえでどんなトーンで伝えるのかという工夫をすることが大切です。 ，佐藤可士和『加藤可士和の超整理術』による， ，注1，意に介する:気にする ，注2，バリア:ここでは、壁 65.?もっと根本的なこととあるが、どのようなことか。 1) 広告とは一体何なのかということ Made by ZL 2) 広告とは必要なものなのかということ 3) 広告の用語や表現が適切なのかということ 4) 広告とは人に注目されるものなのかということ 66.筆者は、広告の受け手をどのようにとらえているか。 1) 自分のことで忙しくて、余計な情報を取り入れようとしない 2) 毎日の生活が忙しく、たくさんのことを覚えようとしない。 3) 目にする広告が多すぎて、必要なものが選べなくなっている。 4) 関心のもてない広告が多く、広告を見る必要性を感じていない。 67筆者は?こういう意見に対してどのように考えているか 1) 刺激的な広告は、受け手の心の奥に入り込んでいきやすい。 2) 刺激的な広告は、より刺激的にしていかないと受け手に伝わらない。 3) 単に刺激的なだけの広告も、受け手を振り向かせるためには必要だ。 4) ただ刺激的な広告は、驚かせるだけで受け手の心には残らない 68.広告の発信者に対して、筆者が言いたいことは何か。 1) 受け手の視点に立って商品をアピールすることが重要だ。 ) 受け手の心をつかむような情報を発信し続けることが重要だ。 3) 受け手に商品の魅力をいかにストレートに伝えるかが重要だ。 4) 受け手に伝えたい情報をいかに整理して発信するかが重要だ。 問題13 右のページは、「東西劇場 友の会」の案内である。下の問いに対する答えとして最もよいもの を、1、2、3、4から一つ選びなさい。 Made by ZL 69.サラさんは大学の芸術学部の学生で演劇を勉強している。サラさんが「東西劇場 友の会」の会員になったら、次のどのサービスを受けることができるか。 1) 東西劇場の情報が掲載されている会報誌を毎月受け取ることができる。 2) 東西劇場で行われる公演をすべて15,割引で観劇することができる。 3) 東西劇場と系列劇場で行われる公演をすべて割引で見ることができる。 4) 東西劇場と系列劇場の売店で10,割引で買い物をすることができる。 70.会社員のユアンさんは「東西劇場 友の会」に入会したいと思っている。入会費と年会費の支払いはどのようにするか 1) 事務局で入会費と年会費を直接払う。 Made by ZL 2) 金融機関で入会費と年会費を振り込む。 事務局で入会費を直接払い、年会費の自動振替の手続きもする。 4) 事務局で入会費を直接払い、金融機関で年会費の自動振替の手続きをする。 聴解 問題1 問題1では、まず質問を聞いてください。それから話を聞いて、問題用紙の1から4の中から、最もよい ものを一つ選んでください。 1番 1) 山川?キム?林?田中 2) 山川?林?キム?田中 3) キム?林?山川?田中 4) 林?キム?山川?田中 2番 1) しゅうしょくサイトに登録する 2) しゅうしょく課に相談する 3) しゅうしょく関連の本を読む 4) 証明写真を撮る 3番 1) 新商品の説明文を作成する 2) 表紙のデザインを変更する 3) 品質管理について調べる 4) げんこうを印刷会社に送る 4番 1) インタビューをする 2) 質問こうもくを作る 3) 関連する研究を調べる 4) せんぱいの卒業論文を読む Made by ZL 5番 1) 製品紹介をトップページにのせる 2) 製品紹介のリンクを目立たせる 3) 使用体験へのリンクを目立たせる 4) 特売情報をトップページにのせる 6番 1) 記事のテーマを決める 2) 情報をまとめる 3) 企画書を書く 4) 打ち合わせに出席する 問題2 問題2では、まず質問を聞いてください。そのあと、問題用紙のせんたくしを読んでください。読む時間 があります。それから話を聞いて、問題用紙の1から4の中から、最もよいものを一つ選んでください。 1番 1) この会社しか受からなかったから 2) 知名度が高いから 3) 残業や休日出勤が尐ないから 4) やりがいのある仕事ができるから 2番 1) 特別な効能のある温泉があるから 2) 町のふんいきに心がいやされるから 3) 都心からの交通の便がいいから 4) 広大な自然が楽しめるから ,番 1) 作家の小説が文学賞を受賞したから 2) 作家の最新作がしゅっぱんされたから 3) 作家の作品が映画化されたから 4) 作家の小説の売り上げが好調だから ,番 1) 親が選んだ記事を親が解説していっしょに読む 2) 親が選んだ記事を子供に一人で読ませる 3) 子供が選んだ記事を親が解説していっしょに読む Made by ZL 4) 子供が選んだ記事を子供に一人で読ませる ,番 1) 家に品質が悪くてこわれやすい物が増えること 2) 結果的に経済的な損失が大きくなること 3) 買った物を大切に扱わなくなること 4) 質のよい物を見る目が養われないこと ,番 1) 生地の水分吸収力が高くなったこと 2) 生地がぬれても速く乾くこと 3) 生地の肌触りがよくなったこと 4) 生地が伸縮性に富んでいること ;番 1) ライブの演出が素晴らしいこと 2) 曲のメロディーが優れていること 3) 歌詞の言葉づかいがたくみなこと 4) えんそうの技術が高いこと 問題3 問題3では、問題用紙に何も印刷されていません。この問題は、全体としてどんな内容かを聞く問題です。 話の前に質問はありません。まず話を聞いてください。それから、質問とせんたくしを聞いて、1から4 の中から、最もよいものを一つ選んでください 問題4 問題4では、問題用紙に何も印刷されていません。まず文を聞いてください。それから、それに対する返 事を聞いて、1から3の中から、最もよいものを一つ選んでください。 問題5 問題5では、長めの話を聞きます。この問題には練習はありません。メモをとってもかまいません ,番 ,番 ,番 質問1 1) 『りんご』 2) 『秋の日』 3) 『分かれ道』 4) 『金魚』 Made by ZL 質問2 1) 『りんご』 2) 『秋の日』 3) 『分かれ道』 4) 『金魚』 参考答案 ，文字?語彙， 問題1 (1 - 6) 4 2 3 3 2 1 問題2 (7 -13) 4 1 4 1 3 4 2 問題3 (14 - 19) 2 3 4 1 2 3 問題4 (20 - 25) 3 1 4 3 1 2 問題5 ，26 - 35， 3 4 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 問題6 ，36 - 40， 2 4 1 3 1 問題7 ，41- 45， 3 2 3 4 1 問題6 完整句子排列 36 どんな悪人であろうとどこかに良心は残っているはずだ。 37 インターネットの功罪といった議論があるが、インターネットはただの手段だ。その 価値は使う人の使い方次第で決まるものだと思う。 38 たばこの値段が上がろうと下がろうとたばこを吸わないわたしにとってはどうでも いいことだ。 39 A「見てみて。レストラン『夢』の無料券もらっちゃった。」 B「いいなあ。ちょっと見せて。なんだ。デザートがただっていうだけじゃないか。」 40 1 日午後,時ごろ、システムトラブルの影響により、一時メールサービスに障害が発 生しました。お客様に多大なご不便をおかけしましたことを深くおわび申し上げますとと もに、今後は再発防止に努めて参りますので引き続き本サービスをご利用くださいますよ うお願い申し上げます。 読解 問題8 46 -49 1 3 2 2 問題9 50 - 58 3 1 3 4 3 3 4 1 4 問題10 59 - 62 1 3 4 2 問題11 Made by ZL 63 -64 2 4 問題12 65 - 68 2 1 2 4 問題13 69 -70 2 1 聴解 問題1 1 - 6 4 3 3 4 2 1 問題2 1 -7 2 2 2 1 4 3 3 問題3 1-6 1 4 4 3 3 4 問題4 1 - 13 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 1 3 2 3 問題5 1 - 3 1 3 3 2 Made by ZL (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen Made by ZL party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations Made by ZL repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Made by ZL Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Made by ZL Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision Made by ZL of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and Made by ZL to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on Made by ZL a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a Made by ZL total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > Made by ZL real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years Made by ZL implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, Made by ZL exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should Made by ZL be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective Made by ZL convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts Made by ZL of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application Made by ZL of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation Made by ZL made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give Made by ZL expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental Made by ZL organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post Made by ZL processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in Made by ZL the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in Made by ZL the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management Made by ZL of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, Made by ZL around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one Made by ZL size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are Made by ZL relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < Made by ZL new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform Made by ZL comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation Made by ZL of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 Made by ZL about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily Made by ZL blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres Made by ZL should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection Made by ZL with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace Made by ZL with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of Made by ZL the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline Made by ZL must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be Made by ZL held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.