_世界种子植物科的分布区类型系统_的修订_cropped

_世界种子植物科的分布区类型系统_的修订_cropped 《世界种子植物科的分布区类型系统》的修订 吴 征 镒 《世界种子植物科的分布区类型系统》于本刊 25 卷第 3 期发表后 , 又接收了一些新的 资料 , 并发现在 原文 少年中国说原文俱舍论原文大医精诚原文注音大学原文和译文对照归藏易原文 中有少许错误 , 为了更好 、更完整的把这一分布区类型体现给读者 , () 现对原文中的 “表 1 . 世界种子植物科的分布区类型 包括裸子植物”作一修订 。 () 按吴征镒等 2002的 8 纲系统世界被子植物共 572 科 , 包括裸子植物 , 世界种子植 物共 591 科 , 分为 18 个分布区类型 , 各科的分布区类型及各分布区类型科的数目如表 1 。 ( )表 1 世界种子植物科的分布区类型 包括裸子植物 ()Table 1 Distr ibution patterns of world families of seed plants incl . Gymnosperm ) ) ) 1Chinese families in family sequence ; 2Families out of China in Italics ; 3Number of Patterns in Boldface type . ) ) ) 1中国有分布的科均列出科号 ; 2斜体为中国没有分布的科 ; 3黑体为分布区类型 1 213 Onagraceae 35 Limnocharitaceae 197 Ebenaceae 6 Ceratophyllaceae 215 Lythraceae 47 Cymodoceaceae 198 Myrsinaceae 7 Hydropeltidaceae 237 Papilionaceae 51 Araceae 220 Combretaceae 9 Nymphaeaceae 246 Oxalidaceae 55 Dioscoreaceae 221 Memecylaceae 25 Portulacaceae 254 Polygalaceae 56 Taccaceae 222 Melastomataceae 28 Amaraothaceae 261 Rhamnaceae 58 Smilacaceae 225 Sapindaceae 29 Chenopodiaceae 271 Viscaceae 61 Dracaenaceae 229 Burseraceae 30 Illecebraceae 288 Umbelliferae 81 Hypoxidaceae 230 Anacardiaceae 31 Caryophyllaceae 291 Sambucaceae 82 Burmanniaceae 234 Connaraceae 32 Polygonaceae 294 Valerianaceae 87 Pontederiaceae 236 Mimosaceae 33 Plumbaginaceae 300 Campanulaceae 91 Costaceae 238 Rutaceae 34 Alismataceae 301 Lobeliaceae 92 Marantaceae 239 Simaroubaceae 36 Hydrocharitaceae 304 Menyanthaceae 93 Cannaceae 240 Surianaceae 40 Potamogetonaceae 305 Compositae 94 Commelinaceae 241 Meliaceae 42 J uncaginaceae 306 Oleaceae 95 Xyridaceae 245 Erythroxylaceae 44 Najadaceae 311 Gentianaceae 96 Eriocaulaceae 249 Zygophyllaceae 48 Zannicheliaceae 313 Rubiaceae 105 Palmae 252 Balsaminaceae 52 Lemnaceae 319 Solanaceae 110 Menispermaceae 253 Malpighiaceae 70 Alliaceae 320 Convolvulaceae 137 Theaceae 256 Celastraceae 84 Orchidaceae 321 Cuscutaceae 140 Guttiferaceae 258 Rhizophoraceae 101 Cyperaceae 323 Hydrophyllaceae 142 Elatinaceae 260 Icacinaceae 102 Gramineae 325 Boraginaceae 148 Flacourtiaceae 263 Vitaceae 104 Typhaceae 328 Scrophulariaceae 149 Kiggelariaceae 265 Santalaceae 111 Ranunculaceae 337 Lentibulariaceae 150 Samydaceae 266 Olacaceae 132 Myricaceae 338 Plantaginaceae 151 Passifloraceae 269 Opiliaceae 153 Violaceae 344 Labiatae 154 Cucurbitaceae 272 Balanophoraceae 162 Cruciferae 345 Callitrichaceae 155 Begoniaceae 299 Sphenocleaceae Total 63173 Ulmaceae 160 Capparaceae 302 Goodeniaceae 174 Moraceae 161 Cleomaceae 303 Stylidiaceae 2 183 Thymelaeaceae 170 Sterculiaceae 308 Strychnaceae 2 Annonaceae 187 Rhodoraceae 171 Bombacaceae 310 Spigeliaceae 3 Myristicaceae 199 Primulaceae 172 Malvaceae 312 Naucleaceae 11 Lauraceae 201 Crassulaceae 176 Cecropiaceae 316 Apocynaceae 12 Hernandiaceae 202 Saxifragaceae 177 Urticaceae 318 Asclepiadaceae 14 Chloranthaceae 203 Grossulariaceae 178 Euphorbiaceae 324 Cordiaceae 15 Aristolochiaceae 205 Haloragaceae 182 Dichapetalaceae 331 Bignoniaceae 19 Piperaceae 207 Rosaceae195 Sapotaceae336 Acanthaceae 26 Basellaceae 342 Avicenniaceae 16 Mitrastemonaceae Duckeodendraceae 4 - 1 Total 7 343 Viticaceae 21 Nyctaginaceae 39 Aponogetonaceae Total 84( 3d) 24 Cactaceae 45 Posidoniaceae Total 22 - 1 62 Agavaceae Cyclanthaceae 63 Phormiaceae , s1l . Ticodendraceae ( 4 - 1) 108 Lardizabalaceae ()incl1Dianellaceae Marcgraviaceae Johnsoniaceae , s1l . 165 Elaeocarpaceae 3 Total 1 83 Corsiaceae 185 Sauraujaceae Bixaceae 99 Centrolepidaceae 186 Cyrillaceae Theophrastaceae 5 193 Styracaceae Alzateaceae 135 Dilleniaceae G2 Cycadaceae 206 Podostemaceae Rhabdodendraceae 54 Stemonaceae , s1s. 194 Symplocaceae Total 5223 Staphyleaceae Goetzeaceae 86 Philydraceae 224 Tapisciaceae 90 Zingiberaceae ( 2 - 1) Total 8 226 Hippocastanaceae Winteraceae ( 3e) 129 Casuarinaceae 232 Meliosmaceae Asteliaceae 134 Daphniphyllaceae Gomortegaceae 259 Aquifoliaceae Philesiaceae 146 Nepenthaceae B ataceae Total 3 268 Schoepfiaceae 156 Tetramelaceae ? Aextotoxicaceae 286 Araliaceae 255 Xanthophyllaceae 2 - 2 Cyphocarpaceae 287 Hydrocotylaceae Total 4257 Cardiopteridaceae G11 Gnetaceae 330 Gesneriaceae 274 Polyosmaceae 49 Triuridaceae ( 3f ) 333 Martyniaceae 309 Geniostomaceae 79 Iridaceae Hypseocharitaceae Total 12335 Myoporaceae 143 Ochnaceae Ledocarpaceae 340 Verbenaceae 144 Sauvagesiaceae Rhynchothecaceae ( 5) 3 Total 23Desf ontainiaceae 168 Tiliaceae Agathidaceae Columelliaceae 235 Caesalpiniaceae ( 3) Phyllocladaceae 244 Ixonanthaceae Total 5 Heliconiaceae Eupomatiaceae 326 Buddlejaceae Tetrameristaceae ( 3g) Himantandraceae Total 9Trimeniaceae Bonnetiaceae Malesherbiaceae ( )Ripogonaceae ( 2 - 2) ? Averrhoaceae Vivianiaceae ( )Geitonoplesiaceae Total 3 4 Misodendraceae Chrysobalanaceae Hanguanaceae Tribelaceae Anisophylleaceae ( 3a) Sclerophylacaceae B alanopaceae Aptandraceae Thurniaceae Stackhousiaceae Total 5 Antoniaceae Lissocarpaceae Corynocarpaceae ( 3h) Tepuianthaceae Total 4 Sphenostemonaceae L actoridaceae Goupiaceae 2S Total 1 Argophyllaceae G6 Podocarpaceae S accif oliaceae Alseuosmiaceae Total 5 ( 3i) 20 Phytolaccaceae 3 Carpodetaceae 23 Aizoaceae Tropaeolaceae ( 3b) Calyceraceae 27 Molluginaceae Byblidaceae , s1s. Achatocarpaceae Total 2 Loganiaceae , s1s. Koeberliniaceae 71 Amaryllidaceae 4 Total 1772 Lomandraceae B runelliaceae 60 Asparagaceae , s1s. Tovariaceae 98 Restionaceae ( 5a) 210 Proteaceae Krameriaceae 76 Colchicaceae Boweniaceae Metteniusaceae 88 Musaceae 212 Myrtaceae Austrobaileyaceae Alstroemeriaceae 97 Flagellariaceae 270 Loranthaceae Idiospermaceae Total 10Eremolepidaceae 106 Pandanaceae Maundiaceae Phyllonomaceae 147 Barringtoniaceae Petermanniaceae ( 2S ) ( ?3 或 2 - 1) 179 Stilaginaceae Total 9 Zamiaceae Blandf ordiaceae 217 Sonneratiaceae Monimiaceae ( 3c) Doryanthaceae Caryocaraceae 262 Leeaceae Haemodoraceae Davidsoniaceae Pellicieraceae 281 Alangiaceae Cochlospermaceae Akaniaceae Quiinaceae 289 Pittosporaceae Loasaceae Abrophyllaceae 317 Periplocaceae Lecythidaceae , s1s. Total 5 Total 10332 Pedaliaceae Peridiscaceae 3 ( 5b) Total 13 10 Euryalaceae DialypetalanthaceaeBoryaceae 续表 1 Total 1Total 1Conostylidaceae Vahliaceae Anarthriaceae Neuradaceae 7a 7 - 3 Ecdeiocoleaceae Irvingiaceae 17 Rafflesiaceae 139 Sladeniaceae Eremosynaceae B alanitaceae 138 Pentaphylacaceae 167 Plagiopteraceae Cephalotaceae Ctenolophonaceae 218 Duabangaceae 228 Bretschneideraceae Total 3Total 6Total 5231 Podoaceae ( 5c) ( 6a) ( 7a) 276 Pottingeriaceae Total 5B arbeyaceae Dasypogonaceae Pentastemonaceae Total 1 Gyrostemonaceae Dirachmaceae 7 - 4 Tremandraceae Wellstediaceae 7b 109 Sargentodoxaceae B runoniaceae Cyclocheilaceae 219 Crypteroniaceae 130 Rhoipteleaceae Total 4Total 4Total 2341 Symphoremataceae Total 2( 6b) 8 ( 5d) ( 7b) Cyanastraceae G5 Pinaceae Xanthorrhoeaceae ,s1s. Lepidobotryaceae Scyphostegiaceae 37 Butomaceae Calectasiaceae Aralidiaceae Huaceae 57 Trilliaceae Hydatellaceae Tetracarpaeaceae Octoknemaceae Total 274 Liliaceae , s1s. Total 4 Melianthaceae 7c 77 Calochortaceae , s1l . Cyphiaceae 116 Podophyllaceae ( 5e) 196 Sarcospermataceae Total 6Campynemataceae 267 Erythropalaceae 117 Paeoniaceae Total 2 Total 1 ( 6c) 126 Platanaceae 141 Hypericaceae ( 5Π7) Behniaceae 7d 163 Resedaceae B arbeuiaceae Eriospermaceae G7 Nageiaceae Didiereaceae Greyiaceae 175 Cannabaceae 169 Dipterocarpaceae 188 Vacciniaceae Geosiridaceae Heteropyxidaceae 233 Sabiaceae 190 Monotropaceae Didymelaceae Oliniaceae 279 Mastixiaceae 292 Adoxaceae Physenaceae Rhynchocalycaceae 298 Pentaphragmataceae Total 6 293 Caprifoliaceae S arcolaenaceae 327 Ellisiophyllaceae Total 6329 Orobanchaceae Diegodendraceae ( 6d) 346 Hippuridaceae Sphaerosepalaceae 7e Stangeriaceae Total 17Melanophyllaceae L anariaceae 89 Lowiaceae Total 1Kaliphoraceae Achariaceae 8 - 1 Total 10( 7e) 43 Scheuchzeriaceae Ericaceae , s1s. Π6) 191 Empetraceae ( 5B runiaceae Lophopyxidaceae Total 2Grubbiaceae J oinvilleaceae Medusagynaceae Penaeaceae Psiloxylaceae Total 2 8 - 2 Geissolomataceae Rousseaceae ( 7f ) 192 Diapensiaceae Total 1Roridulaceae B rexiaceae Amborellaceae Total 4 Retziaceae Oncothecaceae 8 - 4 Stilbaceae ( 6 , 5Π7) Paracryphiaceae G3 Cupressaceae Of tiaceae Strasburgeriaceae G4 Taxodiaceae Myrothamnaceae Total 12Phellinaceae G9 Taxaceae Kirkiaceae Total 5 ( 6e) 41 Ruppiaceae Ptaeroxylaceae ( 7g) Montiniaceae Scytopetalaceae 46 Zosteraceae Hydrostachyaceae Degeneriaceae Dioncophyllaceae 59 Convallariaceae Total 1 Pentadiplandraceae Total 5 69 Hyacinthaceae Medusandraceae 7 - 1 73 Nartheciaceae 6 Hoplestigmataceae 78 Melanthiaceae 22 Gisekiaceae 315 Carlemanniaceae Total 5Total 1100 J uncaceae 145 Ancistrocladaceae 103 Sparganiaceae 164 Moringaceae ( 6f ) ( 7 - 1) 118 Papaveraceae 181 Pandaceae Welwitschiaceae Trichopodaceae Total 1Total 1120 Fumariaceae 264 Salvadoraceae Total 5125 Hamamelidaceae 7 7 - 2 127 Fagaceae( 6)180 Bischofiaceae152 Dipentodontaceae 128 Betulaceae 12 - 2 122 Tetracentraceae ( 9 - 2) 131 J uglandaceae Agdestidaceae 166 Cistaceae 283 Toricelliaceae 133 Buxaceae Stegnospermaceae 250 Peganaceae 295 Triplostegiaceae Total 2Total 3157 Salicaceae Nolinaceae ( 12 - 2) ( 14J) 189 Pyrolaceae Themidaceae 3 208 Parnassiaceae , s1l . Hesperocallidaceae Cytinaceae Sciadopityaceae ()incl1Lepuropetalaceae Simmondsiaceae Cneoraceae Glaucidiaceae Pteridophyllaceae 209 Droseraceae Fouquieriaceae Datiscaceae Total 3Crossosomataceae Total 3211 Elaeagnaceae Nemacladaceae 227 Aceraceae 12 - 3 15 Lennoaceae 243 Linaceae 65 Anthericaceae G1 Ginkgoaceae 247 Geraniaceae Plocospermataceae 251 Nitrariaceae 85 Acanthochlamydaceae Total 2Total 11275 Hydrangeaceae 280 Davidiaceae 277 Cornaceae ( 9 - 3) 284 Eucommiaceae ( 12 - 3) Total 4322 Polemoniaceae Lilaeaceae Apodanthaceae Total 29 Total 1Total 1( 16) 3 8 - 5 ( 9Π3) 12 - 4 Araucariaceae L 3 S arraceniaceae G10 Ephedraceae 216 uzuriagaceae Punicaceae Total 1Total 1Nothof agaceae 38 Petrosaviaceae Epacridaceae ( )Tofieldiaceae ( 9 , 14J) 12 - 5 Cunoniaceae 115 Berberidaceae Hydrastidaceae 158 Frankeniaceae Eucryphiaceae Total 3Total 1Total 1Gunneraceae 8 - 6 10 ( 12 - 6) Escalloniaceae ,s1s . ( )Coridaceae 242 Coriariaceae 67 Hemerocallidaceae Griseliniaceae Total 1Globulariaceae 159 Tamaricaceae ( )Total 9Total 1 29 214 Trapaceae 297 Morinaceae ( 13) ( 17) 1 Magnoliaceae Total 4Tetradiclidaceae 4 Illiciaceae Canellaceae Total 1 Hydnoraceae 5 Schisandraceae 10 - 1 Herreriaceae 8 Cabombaceae 314 Theligonaceae 13 - 1 Tecophilaeaceae Total 113 Calycanthaceae 80 Ixioliriaceae Total 118 Saururaceae 10 - 2 Velloziaceae , s1s . 3 50 Acoraceae 119 Hypecoaceae 13 - 2 B romeliaceae 3 Total 153 Croomiaceae 112 Circaeasteraceae Strelitziaceae Total 175 Medeolaceae 10 - 3 Mayacaceae 107 Nelumbonaceae Rapateaceae 296 Dipsacaceae 14 Total 1Turneraceae 114 Leonticaceae G8 Cephalotaxaceae 3 200 Penthoraceae 124 Eupteleaceae 11 CaricaceaeMonotaceae 204 Iteaceae 136 Stachyuraceae 66 Anemarrhenaceae Hugoniaceae 278 Nyssaceae Total 1184 Actinidiaceae , s1s. Humiriaceae 290 Viburnaceae 12 282 Aucubaceae 307 Gelsemiaceae Trigoniaceae 285 Helwingiaceae 248 Biebersteiniaceae Total 6Vochysiaceae Total 1339 Phrymaceae Total 17Total 16( 12) s1s. 14SJ 3 ( 18) ( 9) 68 Hostaceae Ruscaceae Garryaceae Aphyllanthaceae Hectorellaceae 113 Nandinaceae Total 2 Limnanthaceae Ixerbaceae 121 Trochodendraceae Total 2 12 - 1 Corokiaceae 123 Cercidiphyllaceae Donatiaceae ( 9 - 1) 64 Asphodelaceae 334 Trapellaceae Total 5Pterostemonaceae Tetrachondraceae 273 Cynomoriaceae Total 5 Total 1 Total 214S H