消化内科常用药物（Digestive medicine）

消化内科常用药物（Digestive medicine） 消化内科常用药物(Digestive medicine) 1. acid, the treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcer drugs (l- N P&) A x) T7 _ The 1 drugs inhibit the secretion of gastric acid O. (g% E. @}8 shall D n'P. G Antacid: a weak base substance that neutralizes Z6, R', q-, `5, P/, I Sodium bicarbonate: 0.5g/ tablets for the treatment of gastric acidosis, metabolic acidosis, and hyperkalemia, 8, S$, I4, d0, I+, S Directions: take before meals - W6, T8, R6, O3, W4, S6, w Note: intravenous infusion should be to prevent the leakage, should pay attention to the speed of medicine, 5% sodium bicarbonate as hypertonic solution infusion too fast will inhibit the heart, which is not conducive to a drop in blood pressure, cardiac resuscitation; immediate application of hypokalemia is unfavorable, bogey and acidic drugs, except injection of procaine amine, not with other conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation drugs; oral CO2 will be easy to produce, perforation of the ulcer were hanged W8, b- Z8 R* B- D (w/ * W3 B1 Z hydrotalcite (Wei Daxi):500mg/ tablets in the treatment of peptic ulcer and gastritis, Z0, D "[4 U V% T)}) usage: every 1 to 2 tablets, 3 times a day, after meal 1 to 2 hours before bedtime or chew taking 8 i5 Y3 X1 T9 U2 P \ + acts!? Note: high doses may have gastrointestinal discomfort, such as indigestion and Pultaceous, renal insufficiency, long-term use of aluminum content should be regular monitoring of blood, can affect the absorption of tetracycline, ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin. @7, R, z&, Z#,}, G Aluminum phosphate (phosgel): 20g/ treatment of peptic ulcer, gastritis, esophagitis, hyperacidity, etc.) X# Z Z) E L2 K |+ ^ - I! Usage: shake up before using, extrusion gel taken directly, can also take water, adults 2 times a day, each time 1 bag / c+ - Z* D8, {+? Note: adverse reactions can show nausea, vomiting, constipation, and large doses can lead to intestinal obstruction. Long-term use can lead to osteomalacia, encephalopathy, dementia, and small cell anemia, which can affect the absorption of certain drugs. "Z9 V") m# x) f Rhubarb soda: 0.3g/ tablets have stomach, acid effect, for loss of appetite, indigestion, gastric acid, `9, I, V4, J%, K, c#, d*? Directions: take 1~3 tablets each time, 3 times / day I7 |2 O1 M3 J0 n + H2 ~ H2 II receptor blocker: histamine induced gastric acid secretion ~ *, Y& W s- Z9 U5 h |*) Ranitidine Ranitidine: injection 50mg/ capsules, 0.15g/ granules - G! P B8 d& L ~1 Y)! Note: some patients with allergic reactions, severe liver and kidney dysfunction even, children under 8 years old disabled, can reduce the hepatic blood flow, and when combined with drugs, such as Hua Falin, lidocaine, cyclosporine, diazepam, propranolol (heart Anne) etc. that can increase the blood concentration of the drug, prolong its duration and intensity, is likely to increase the toxicity of some drugs, notably M$. E, N%, p% v+ E o% 0!? Cimetidine cimetidine (Tai Weimei): 400mg/800mg# n* N: o k% H `# |/. Directions: take orally, active period: once a night, 800MG every time, before going to bed or two times a day, morning and evening once, every time 400MG, and even for 4-6 weeks; prevent ulcer recurrence: once a day, 400MG every time, even for 6 months Y, C7 C "O6 l$D& b% G ~$note: a small number of patients with mild, transient diarrhea, fatigue, dizziness. There is also a rash report, patients with severe renal dysfunction, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases should be less careful with caution. Women who are pregnant and lactating should not take medicine O/, P8, P9, E3, R3, P2, 20mg, C#, P, famotidine, Famotidine (Gao Shuda): X/. T+ {4 L, i9 l+ m+ t$D6 F7 ^ i$P usage: oral, 20mg/ time, 2 times / day, or 40mg, 1 times / day after dinner. 5}1 X (D, k$, C7, B, L) h/ a note: a small number of patients may have dry mouth, dizziness, insomnia, constipation, diarrhea, rash, facial flushing, and decreased white blood cells. Occasionally mild transaminase increase, such as allergic to the product, severe renal dysfunction and pregnant women, lactating women banned. Hepatic and renal dysfunction and caution for infants and children. V2 f% I B% C'D3 _- \ & W%? W. " Ebrotidine ebrotidine:0 L0 P. A: L2 U9 L. Directions: 400 or 800mg/ times, 1 times / day, before going to bed / J) M+, B6, B/, M4, h, M6, G Note: the anti secretory action of ethyl bromide is similar to that of ranitidine, 10 times stronger than cimetidine. It can specifically bind with H2 receptor and its affinity for 1.5 times 2 times of ranitidine, sago for Ding, ebrotidine is among the new generation of H2 receptor antagonist, less adverse reaction, good tolerance, currently in the country is not listed. / S2, U4, P, v+, B$, Y%, U5, W3, x, H+ pump inhibitors: inhibit gastric wall cell proton pump, continue to inhibit the secretion of gastric acid. Used for the treatment of gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, reflux esophagitis, anastomotic ulcer (W3 S N6 C/! G! P R7 X1 S5 D u9 omeprazole also called Losec omeprazole injection 40mg/ 20mg/ Losec capsule particle (Jin Aokang, Losec) (Omeprazole Enteric-coated Tablets), 10mg/ tablets for the treatment of gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, reflux esophagitis, anastomotic ulcer 'm- `9 h,]%) {"E F9 o% I g/) ^ usage: intravenous injection or slow infusion, 40mg/ time, 2 times / day; capsule on 20mg/ J6 T2 s b-}/%) N.]8 B Note: the dissolution and dilution must be finished within 4 hours, prohibit the use of other solvents or other drugs dissolved and diluted, the product of the liver enzyme inhibition, phenytoin and diazepam, warfarin can prolong the elimination. Adverse reactions occasionally dizziness, insomnia, somnolence, nausea, diarrhea and constipation, skin rash, muscle pain and other symptoms, should pay attention to the initial treatment, liver and kidney dysfunction in children with caution, there is no medicine experience {& V M & F4 u$|# @ P. Pantoprazole panloprazole injection, 40mg/ branch,% H7, X., W4,]8, v%, D Usage: intravenous drip (within 15 minutes) or bolus injection, 40mg/ times, 2 times / day, A (R4, D2 ^ (B9, Z5) Note: dissolved and diluted, must be used up within 4 hours, prohibited using other solvents or other drugs dissolved and diluted, less adverse reactions, rarely cause drug interaction. 9 O* G1 _0 \6 L B+]2 i9 B7 o ^; lansoprazole lansoprazole (DA Copp Ron capsule) 30mg/ particle D0 / k# - R7 u; ~6 o& l usage: oral 30mg/ day: X#, U7, Z3, R#, S#, Z, M, W+, V., O., w Note: inhibit the liver enzyme \5, u&, H5, f% [), ~6, k&, d% ^, Z, esomeprazole, tablets, 40mg/ tablets, U4, O#, Q', a%, J2,, O6, P0, G Directions: Take 1 tablets 1 times a day, 2 times a day before meals J* (H0 S. H3 o note: the common adverse reactions of headache, abdominal pain, diarrhea, abdominal distension, nausea / vomiting, constipation |- & J8 M8 [F6 Z! In addition, ray was Bella (pollit) the serum digoxin concentration was 20%, the same service and ketoconazole can reduce the absorption of ketoconazole. * G5, F, E#,}8, S#, L%, h-, j#, x, M, cholinergic receptor blocker: can reduce gastric acid secretion, relieve gastrointestinal spasm. But the general dose of gastric acid secretion inhibition is weak, increased dose, adverse reactions are more, rarely used alone. (h:, y$, T6, H0, l+, B) U0, C, atropine, atropine: injection 0.5mg/, tablets, 0.3mg/ tablets 2, I1, C6, y) m; \; B1 ~ usage, as directed by a doctor 5, Y0, k$, W, [6, F., C2, D attention: atropine is usually used to relieve smooth muscle spasm and inhibit glandular secretion, but it has little effect on gastric acid concentration. Common adverse reactions are dry mouth, blurred vision, heart rate, mydriasis and flushing of the skin. The lethal dose ranged from 80 to 130mg for adults and 10mg for children. Glaucoma and prostatic hypertrophy are forbidden. + U-, G, l, d', O0, I Anisodamine (654 - 2) anisodamine: injection 10mg/ Zhi, tablets 5mg/ tablets N3 B* M# J e: Z) _: pharmacological effects of atropine with similar, but lower toxicity. 4 U "S1 I'E& F probanthine (propantheline bromide tablets): 15mg/ for the synthesis of 6 j% g+ F9 ^+ spasmolytics M0 O3 w Usage: 0.5 to 1 hours before meals oral, every time 15 ~ 30mg, 3 ~ 4 times / day. "B H% h% @1 N4 F6 H2 O& Z \# Note: oral absorption is not complete, food can hinder the absorption of adverse reactions similar to atropine 6 i/ n x0? "K D (n+ M Z Prazosin, Xiping: the tablet 25mg/ is a selective M1 receptor blocker that inhibits the secretion of gastric acid and pepsin and is used in the treatment of peptic ulcers ^8 & S1, Q., D4, Q, h*) P usage: take orally 20 to 50mg every time, 2 times / day $A; s U (U6, l, p&, {6, A) Note: the treatment dose less dry mouth, blurred vision and other reactions, not easy access to the center, there is no atropine like central excitatory effect F:, l#, B (Q9, {4, P1, Y', k+, B#, B, gastrin receptor blockers) can competitively block gastrin receptors, reduce gastric acid secretion, protect and promote the healing of gastric mucosa N+ Z5 & D5 C5?% C (m marzulene - S: 0.67g/ package the product particles is the main component of L-glutamine and azulene, a combination of the two methods of regeneration and protective factors conducive to the formation of ulcer tissue. It is mainly used for stomach and duodenal ulcer, acute and chronic gastritis, primary and secondary gastritis, gastritis complicated by other diseases, etc. $r+, J1, P*, ~0, F, E) s usage: 3 times a day, 1 packs each time 9 s$t'I- M F9 attention: side effects are rare and mild, sometimes nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain and satiety; Facial flushing sometimes occurs. 8, O7, I, ^) v+, Q9, S1, R/, w) ^2, ^8, T, s The mucosal protective agent: secretion and inhibition of gastric acid secretion to prevent the harmful factor damage gastric mucosa stimulation of gastric mucus and bicarbonate. ) @ $J6 "K; b%. E K$P misoprostol 0.2mg/ prostaglandin derivatives: misoprostol tablets tablets}9 Q7% G9 D; V# w Note: it belongs to second-line drugs for peptic ulcer, but it has special effect on peptic ulcer and gastric hemorrhage caused by non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin. The adverse reaction is diarrhea, which can cause contractions of the uterus and is contraindicated in pregnant women. 3 P. S7 M S7 W8 R: y:]2 N! Sucralfate: the sucralfate tablets 0.25g/ or 0.5g/ tablets in treatment of peptic ulcer and gastritis C% m (J) \0 F. |; |+ o usage: 1g each time, 3 times / day, 1 hour before bedtime or chewing N& M1 S taking / M7, I/ W% u Note: the common adverse reactions were constipation, need only play a role in the acidic environment, can inhibit the secretion and antiacids and drugs with acid, and Multienzyme Tablets is the same service, cimetidine, can reduce the absorption of fat soluble vitamins 6 B9 @3 F, E6 F7 e/ M% Bismuth V*, \2, 1, ^9, v., Q, [1, X-, D,, 350mg/, d$, S7, Z4, N9, \0, i7, L5, C,, U2 Usage: take it before meals. The course should not exceed 6 weeks. The dosage and course of treatment with antibiotics are followed by doctor's advice 3 G4 x+ |7 D3 N8 h/ m (H g, O S: U) Note: This product is not suitable for long-term use of large dose, continuous use of not more than 6 weeks after taking this product visible fecal black, black tongue, is a normal phenomenon, after withdrawal will disappear. - A2 B (i. @7 E; U, I: "B bismuth pectin capsules 50mg/ particle is a new type of colloidal bismuth preparations on Helicobacter pylori has a strong bactericidal effect, the clinical curative effect of bismuth potassium citrate, mainly for gastric and duodenal ulcer, chronic superficial gastritis, chronic atrophic gastritis gastrointestinal bleeding 7 U8 J)] v* G9 @ `7 Usage: oral, adult l00, 150mg / times, 3 times / D, taken before meals 5 I% L- O9 t* S* F6 Z# t note: after taking this product, the stool is gray brown is a normal phenomenon, long-term use of this product, no bismuth potassium citrate citric and other similar drugs have fur black, constipation and other side effects. 5 R8 (U7 L1 o: c- |? The anti Helicobacter pylori drugs: clinical with amoxicillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole in two with a H+ pump inhibitor or bismuth triple agent, to the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. $D1, B, Z, T-, w*, G7, R, y, E Amoxicillin: capsule 0.25g/ granules "@0 W9 X& L9 C1 K: D usage: 2 times a day, every time 4 grain / E, C$I; u9 v# h {. Note: before the use of drugs should be asked in detail whether there is any history of penicillin allergy, allergies should be replaced by other drugs, medication should pay attention to allergic reactions D n- J6 R "- `#: Clarithromycin tablet 0.25g/ tablet Y G6 N& M# '(V usage: 2 times daily 2 tablets each time # I/ H5 i- M5 L# C& V Caution: disable allergic macrolide antibiotics. The following drugs combined with clarithromycin ban: astemizole, cisapride, pimozide and terfenadine. The most common adverse effects in adults are gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. Clarithromycin is mainly excreted by the liver, so caution should be taken for patients with liver injury. "}3, T%, U), S:, S, Z7, F," h+, G. " Metronidazole: tablets, 0.2g/ tablets, P/, @2, V8, M-, I) E Directions: Take 1 tablets 3 times a day Y5! T8 c$n ["L4 S (| ~ note: high dose or long time prone to gastrointestinal reactions, such as gastritis, nausea and vomiting, also can damage the liver and kidney W8 + G2 z% L'[k' U0 i5 W:]& gastritis capsule (Gentamycin Sulfate and Procaine Hydrochloride Capsules) antiphlogistic and analgesic, promote gastric mucosa repair G7 O5 o* M8) _5 l% V3 Q'H usage: three times a day, 2 pills each time before meals, warm water to swallow' Z2 h) B9 L# A Note: can appear anorexia, nausea, diarrhea, etc., for gentamicin allergy, severe renal dysfunction disable, vestibular function or hearing loss, caution. (Z, "|9, _2, J&, b:, W" 2. digestive agents: can promote digestion of food, digestive tract secretion function weakened, indigestion, mostly in the digestive juice components or promote the secretion of digestive juice drugs. % ^1 W (E7 E1 M% Q# "[C capsule (compound digestive enzyme capsules) containing pepsin, papain amylase, cellulase, ursodeoxycholic acid, trypsin, lipase 8, O3, L$, X5, X (_2, a&, A): (adult) three times a day, after meals, take orally tablets, or as prescribed by the doctor. S*, M:, B-, H3? Note: possible mouth discomfort, vomiting, soft stools, $W6, E6, O, Z8, H5, A4, @, C Multienzyme Tablets: containing trypsin, lipase, amylase and pepsin: Y "o r T: Y5 J)! Directions: take orally 2~3 tablets, 3 times a day, or as directed by a doctor K: A3 @4 F |& # \ note: acidic conditions, easy damage, so do not take place long, chew; effect reduction, suitable for new products; aluminum preparation may affect the clinical efficacy, so it is not suitable to be combined with 2 V5 U6 H0 g: T/ O Six kinds of Anxiao Capsule: 0.5g/ grain is mainly composed of elecampane, rhubarb, myrobalan, kaempferol, calcitum (calcined), alkali flower. It has the functions of strengthening the spleen and the stomach, guiding the stagnation, eliminating the accumulation of blood and relieving pain. For stomach fullness, indigestion, constipation, dysmenorrhea. Y9 (E. q- A4]1 ^ usage: oral, each 3 to 6 capsules daily 2 ~ 3 times: f- P3}8 E9 P T+ K-]1 t serving! Note: should not be combined with tetracycline antibiotics, B, E3, U7, F/, C4, y&, T, D1, F, GuShenChangAn capsule (0.5g/ capsule of compound glutamine): grain as the main ingredients of Poria, licorice, glutamine, a sweet Qi, spleen and stomach, to protect and promote the repair of intestinal mucosa, enhance intestinal immune barrier function, regulate the digestive system function, suitable for poor appetite, digestion and absorption, intestinal ulcers, abdominal distention after eating, acute and chronic enteritis, chronic diarrhea and other diseases; promote the recovery and reconstruction of intestinal function after trauma and surgery. Y: W: G': M1% o- _, x& Q; U0 Y! A usage: before meals oral, each 2 to 4 capsules, 3 times daily 3 K "s'K" @ o' H* F7 K E6 note: do not take the capsules out of the medication, pregnant women use caution. 7 c(p,A6) # H $ ` Q0 @。D、A3。止吐药:4 D和N $ {:L Q 昂丹斯琼针剂昂丹司琼4mg,支;J0 z(t(4 _ S0 ]～{ 9) 用法:遵医嘱 “G和E / _ K9～S0 Q * B(G注意事项:有强大的中枢止吐作用， 对肿瘤化疗、放疗引起的呕吐有极佳作用;对晕动病及多巴胺激动剂 去水吗啡引起的呕吐无效，不良反应轻，可有头痛、头晕、便秘或腹 泻”。C1 P J)@ 9 胃复安(甲氧氯普胺)甲氧氯普胺针剂10mg,支 7 X2 H D，W用法:遵医嘱L6 6 C”问:\，~;[ 6我:“N5 `注意事项:可引起从食道至近段小 肠平滑肌运动，发挥促胃肠动力作用，大剂量静脉注射或长期使用， 可引起锥体外系反应，可引起男性乳房发育、溢乳等。 9 ]。B;@ 1克:S% U”D”吗丁啉吗丁啉10mg,片多潘立酮片剂3 ~ 9 F9 _。D(| L P R 用法:每次1片，3次/日，餐前15,30分钟服用* T1 Y;|～E2, 注意事项:不良反应轻，偶见腹部痉挛、口干、皮疹、头痛等/ E / N和U×G i9 G4 莫沙比利:片剂5mg,片～R和U”^ ] 8美元C Y0 X1 U 用法:每次1片，3次/日+ |”[ # M(G8 ~ / G ` 6 F 注意事项:不良反应主要有腹泻、腹痛、口干、皮疹及头晕等，偶见嗜酸性粒细胞增多，甘油三酯升高、ALT AST ALP、、、γ-gt升高 + E / R3 C7 R J(R”B:~。Z瑞复琳(伊托必利):片剂50mg,片& U A0 K1 m% E2 E 用法:每日3次，每次1片，餐前服^ 9 | 9 X，} 0 E)C $ { x 注意事项:属促胃肠动力药T9 S5 I6 _ & F E”} 肠道用药 :D;T;W;U;S泽马可:片剂6mg,片为吲哚类选择性5,HT4受体部分激动药，通过激动胃肠道5,HT4受体刺激胃肠蠕动和分泌，并抑制内脏敏感性5 G1 M4 3 A / B % J 用法:每日2次，每次1片，餐前服6 { 5 O x P4 J;O 注意事项:属促胃肠动力药，常见不良反应为腹泻、腹痛、恶心、头 痛或流感样症状，可疑有Oddi括约肌功能紊乱或有肠粘连病史者禁 用。 8问:R7 C / W:L9 [ 6 Z(W5的柳氮磺胺吡啶SASP:片剂0.25g/ 片对溃疡性结肠炎有效 :P3我J3 X Y，Q * {。J5,/ X6,/ ^用法:口服，每次1,1.5g， 3,4次/日;灌肠，每日2G，加入生理盐水20,50ml中 Q)Y7 ] 0 M7 / [注意事项:可有磺胺类和水杨酸类药物不良反应， 主要为血液学(再障、紫癜、白细胞减少、血小板减少等)，肾损害 (少尿、无尿、血尿、蛋白尿等)，及过敏反应，可致男性精子缺少， 皮肤及体液染为桔黄色。 。 E (T9 | "J3?" A colitis pill (Guchang Zhixie pills): each of the 9 grain weight 1g is pure Chinese medicine, the main ingredient is ebony ebony meat or woody poppy Rhizoma Coptidis Zingiberis Rhizoma Corydalis, harmonizing liver and spleen, acerbity bowel to relieve pain, diarrhea and abdominal pain, liver spleen disharmony, chronic non specific ulcerative see the colitis syndrome who 7, P) W/ ~:: 4, t/, J8, e usage: orally, once 4G (36 tablets), 3 times a day. 20 days for a course of treatment, 2-3 consecutive courses of treatment P4 C3, A0 g) I note: eat cold, spicy, greasy spicy food 5 U'{0 Z0 B9 [& Z- t$Y% U2 N8 C: Etiasa particles 0.5g/ bag 5- aminosalicylic acid controlled Etiasa release dosage form, through the intestinal mucosa (small intestine, colon, rectum) slow, sustained release of 5- aminosalicylic acid, achieve anti-inflammatory effects for ulcerative colitis, acute attack, prevent recurrence and for cloning the patient's disease frequent disease, prevention of acute attack of 5 I L9 w0 P5 \3 b+ q); A7 S9 F9 D Usage: the contents of the bag should not chew, swallow, the daily dose of 3-4 orally available rinse clothes or a cup of water with meals. Ulcerative colitis: acute phase: 4g/ days (8 bags) remission: 1.5g/ days (3 bags) Crohn's disease: remission: 2g/ days (4 bags) U& Q7 L8 X X0 F6. B: V) \ \ + acts note: there may be rare, headache, nausea and vomiting at the start of treatment. If the following symptoms, we must stop: 1. acute pancreatitis, neutropenia, but the above symptoms are extremely rare, good prognosis after withdrawal. Pericarditis and myocarditis can occur in 2. very rare patients. 1 / _* `+ L G! N4 K, n b) 9) []: [N1, M6 F5 T5 Y5 K6 a% i4. c# Q w$G4 (cathartic 'U! R ^/ Magnesium Sulfate: 25%/10ml 50%/100ml's C0 "form, P6 {a I; [& Directions: oral administration 'T6 F. Z2 u& `8 Y3 B: "m note: the level is high, commonly used in the treatment of intestinal tract preparation before colonoscopy. Can cause reflex pelvic congestion and loss, menstrual period, pregnant women and the elderly with 5 E/ J: K "`#]" I7 N N}*; Mannitol: 20%250ml/ bottle for injection 4, Q#, h:, h$, R, Y., j#, o+, C usage: oral, intravenous I9. H z% s/ y. F/ V! |$note: Oral Mannitol absorption is few, only play the role of cascading, commonly used in the bowel preparation before colonoscopy; after intravenous injection, can rapidly increase the plasma osmotic pressure, tissue dehydration, intravenous drug injection should avoid leakage, too fast can cause a transient headache, dizziness and blurred vision. "T D* t n+) @ -" E (X# x2 E Lactulose: emulsion 15ml/ Pack 9 Z. C1? $n g Q0 P4 P3 Z (M S (n C) Directions: oral administration * T7 n* `7 a& Z |5 o: B ". Note: can improve the intestinal osmotic pressure, can also produce laxative effects; reduce colon contents pH value, reduce ammonia formation, can be used for chronic portal hypertension and hepatic encephalopathy. Attention should be paid to the loss of water and electrolytes due to diarrhea. 4, A*, Y, E+, e), Z5, P7, A, Q9, S Mziren capsule of 0.59g/ particle is Chinese medicine, can promote and improve the normal defecation and intestinal defecation, The softening of the intestinal contents | * s/ X/ H: "_. [G Usage: oral, usually a 1-2 tablets, 1 times a day; push a 2 grain, 3 times a day, O2 l+ P7 z& C w+ O2] Note: pregnant women should avoid the old, the virtual body is not suitable for long-term use, young people should not use this medicine for constipation, eat cold, greasy, spicy food, medication for three days after the symptoms did not improve, should be timely treatment G%! A* R6 p# P2 N#!]1 A7 | rhubarb soda: 0.3g/ tablets, stomach acid, for loss of appetite, indigestion, heartburn + + G'I2 l& J H Directions: take 1~3 tablets each time, 3 times / day 3, v., S-, L6, ~9, @5 [polyethylene glycol (Fu Song): 10g/, packaged as osmotic light laxative, used for adult constipation symptoms N3 T6 Q1 t I2 N L7 E]* "usage: daily 1 ~ 2 bags, a mug of water soluble in oral + c+ f! N P8 `9 G k *" Attention: adverse reactions are diarrhea, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal discomfort, etc., can be used for diabetes patients and patients who need no sugar diet constipation treatment. 2 J2 L5 O3 S |. bisacodyl (bisacodyl tablet): 5mg/ tablet is a contact laxative, direct effect on the colonic mucosa, increase intestinal reflex peristalsis, and promote fluid and ions in the colon aggregation, softening the stool, can be used for any laxative or enema patients. 3 E8 f; C0 J3 R/ L1 t0 R Directions: take orally 5 to 10mg, 1 times per day, B8, O3, [6, ~2, H7, @2, t Note: repeated use can cause proctitis, can also lead to excessive diarrhea, rectal administration sometimes disable stimulation, gastrointestinal bleeding and acute abdomen patients with intestinal obstruction, not chew when taking the medication before and after 1 hours, shall not take milk or antacids. (X, U1, X, E9 ~ d Phenolphthalein (fruit guide): tablet 0.1g/ tablets laxative, after oral administration in the intestine in intestinal alkaline formation of soluble salt, stimulate the intestinal wall, promote intestinal peristalsis, for habitual constipation. F'@ @ - * B6: G; F T9 K, _! Usage: each 0.05 ~ 0.2g at bedtime N N9 F5 {&!? 1 p note: occasional allergic reactions, enteritis, dermatitis and hemorrhage, combined with sodium bicarbonate alkaline drugs can cause discoloration. "S & M-" I7 5 G9 e& T _;? Enemia Glycerini (Enema Glycerini): 20ml/ can stimulate the rectum, cause defecate reflex, and lubrication, used for cleaning enema or constipation. L D Q1 n+ g- C @') Usage: Anal injection, every 20 to 60ml V1 + V! B U ~8 Z5 x _#); note: intestinal perforation, nausea, vomiting and severe abdominal pain were banned 8 J]1 B8 z+ S; & W) C3, Y7, h#, Z3, P 5. antidiarrheal I#! E& F4 H; Z8 L7 K1 V, R: morphine can improve gastrointestinal smooth muscle or sphincter tension, the peristalsis pushes down the weakened, for acute and chronic diarrhea, can relieve symptoms; m$M! A- E k- Z @'^/; Note: can produce constipation, and prone to addiction / Z, P4, g%, L, c: \: n Diphenoxylate (lomotil): synthetic compound, is pethidine analogues, for acute functional diarrhea, mild adverse reactions and less, large dose of long-term use can produce addiction, rare general dose. 7 P A5 P,1美元的A5 X T * A0 K思密达思密达粉剂3G /包主要用 于急、慢性腹泻，尤以对儿童急腹泻疗效为佳，也用于食管炎及与胃、 十二指肠、结肠疾病有关的疼痛的对症治疗九方` 4 D3 D / ]，D)R L 用法:成人每日3次，每次1袋，治疗急性腹泻首剂量应加倍。食管 炎患者宜于饭后服用，其它患者于饭前服用。将本品溶于半杯温水中 送服。 % * X:C # X1 Z8 | 3 ~注意事项:少数患者出现轻微便秘，可减少剂量继续服用;本品可能影响其它药物的吸收，必须合用时应在服用思密达之前1小时服用其它药物。0 F，我* Q4 f)Z2 F2 [ 易蒙停(洛哌丁胺)胶囊:2mg,粒可直接抑制肠道蠕动，作用强且迅速，用于急、慢性腹泻，对前列腺素、霍乱毒素和其他肠毒素引起的肠过度分泌有显著抑制作用，但治疗剂量时不影响胃酸的分泌，不影响肠道正常的生理菌群，几乎无中枢作用。 )Y8 L9 G2的T1 R0 J用法:首次成人4mg，直至腹泻停止，总量成人不超过16-20mg / D，饭前30min服药效果较好，若急性腹泻用药48h症状未改善，或慢性腹泻用药10d未获得疗效，均应改用其他药:\。维生素B6 注意事项:不良反应有口干、眩晕、头痛、恶心、皮疹等，可有成瘾性，应避免长期服用。过量中毒时可为纳洛酮所拮抗。/我～台币]“y0 G7 L B～^ 6 {)M. G8 V + V2 U6。肝胆疾病用药 与W1 B * P1 K _美元)Q4 U;y [ 2 B优思弗(熊去氧胆酸)胶囊:250mg,粒能抑制肝脏胆固醇合成，增加胆固醇在胆汁中的溶解度，并使Oddi氏括约肌松弛，有溶石、利胆作用，另有保肝、降低甘油三酯浓度、抑制消化酶分泌的作用，用于预防及治疗胆固醇结石及结石所引起的胆囊炎、胆管炎、胆汁性消化不良、黄疸等。另可用于急慢性肝炎、高脂血症、回肠病变所致脂肪泻、胆汁反流性胃炎# Z5 L9 _ / Z4 T～K M 用法:口服，用于固醇性胆囊结石每晚2,4粒;用于胆固醇性肝病，每次1粒，3次/日;用于胆汁反流性胃炎，每晚睡前1粒。 )m×G [ 0美元_注意事项E5:可引起胆结石钙化，不良反应主要为 腹泻，与消胆胺、考来替泊及含氢氧化铝的抗酸剂合用，可致本药吸 收减少/ M8 G4,3、`与B7 L3 m 西利马林(益肝灵):片剂38.5mg /片有较强的保护肝脏作用，能恢 复肝细胞功能，，用于急慢性肝炎、早期肝硬化、脂肪肝等的治疗， 也可治疗高脂血症8 P / R×m y9～u4 T0的@ # O 用法:口服每次35,70mg，3次/日，3个月为一疗程;治疗高脂血 症，每次35,105mg，3次/日，2周为一疗程9,～ R, Q/, H3, W4, X Note: I see dizziness, nausea, ~8, Y:, P*, B4, V9, @5, Q, X*, etc. Fennel (three sulfur trithioanethol): 25mg/ tablet tablet can make bile secretion, enhance liver detoxification function, drug-induced xerostomia caused by psychotropic drugs against tumor radiotherapy, cause dry mouth and senile glandular atrophy cause dry mouth; promote gastrointestinal motility and intestinal gas discharge, the rapid elimination of abdominal distension, bad breath, constipation. It is used for gallbladder, liver protection and treatment of dry mouth. * Q's G3 Y/ D) _!! w (D8 o# Y: a ~$^/ Usage: oral, 1 tablets each time, 3 times / day 2 A0 Z0 M* X8 E4 V6 L. B: T J "; Attention: abdominal distension, soft stools, diarrhea and urticaria, fever, headache, etc., long-term use can cause hyperthyroidism, biliary obstruction is prohibited. V7, G9, X., O4, B Bifendate pills: 1.5mg/ pill has good effect of lowering serum transaminase Valley, for the treatment of chronic persistent or chronic active hepatitis, good curative effect, long-term effect is poor, after discontinuation of easy rebound phenomenon, if it continues to take ALT can drop. "R9 l- b# {2 C7 ^5 I& V" Directions: take orally 50mg, 2~3 times per day, or reduce to 1/3 for 3~6 months P0 f D1 G5 o attention: individual can appear nausea, recent good effect, long-term curative effect is bad, after stopping drug prone to rebound phenomenon, if continue to take, glutamic pyruvic transaminase can still drop. 0 _"