语法四 (if引导的条件状语从句及感叹句)

if 引导的条件状语从句 if(如果)引导的条件状语从句考点如下: 1.______________________________________________________________。 如: (1)If he runs, he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿。 (2) We_________________(go) swimming if it is sunny. (3) The students will make snowmen if it______________(rain) tomorrow. (4) I_______________(climb) the mountains if it____________(not snow) 2. _________________________________________________________________________________ 如: If it stops snowing, we can go out. 3. ___________________________________________________________________ 如: If you leave the room, please turn off the light. 活学活用: 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. If you ________ (feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest. 2. Where _______ he _________ (see) the film if he ________________(have) time? 3. If there __________ (be) fewer trees, there _______________(be) more pollution. 4. He _____________(dress) more casually if he ________________( not work) on weekends. 5. If Marcia _____________ (live) alone, she ___________________(keep) a pet parrot. 6. Lana ________________ (buy) a new dress if the old one ____________(be) out of style. 7. The twins ______________ (fight) if they_______________(argue). 8. I ____________ (have) a bake sale if I _____________ (need) money for education. 9. Peter _____________ (send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ________________ (tour) Spain. 10. If Mr Green ___________ (say) I am hard- working, my parents _________ (feel) glad. 11. I ____________ (go) to the beach if it________________ (not rain) this week. 12. __________they __________ (have) a match if the P.E. teacher _____________ (be) busy? 13. He __________ (write) a letter to his grandparents if he ____ (get) his report card this week. 14. If she ____________ (get) up late, she _____________ (not catch) the early bus. 15. Peter ________ (major) in English if he ____ (pass) the exams in Peking University. 选择 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 : ()1. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going ()2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work. A. since, has finished B. after, finishes C. when, will finish D. before, finishes. ()3. I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks ()4. –What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it __________. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain ()5. I will give the book to him if he______here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came 感叹句 一、感叹句的构成: 1. _________________________________________________________________________ 如: (1)How beautiful she is! (2) How quickly the boy runs! 2. __________________________________________________________________________ 如:(1)What a beautiful girl she is! (2) What an interesting book it is! 3. ____________________________________________________________________________ 如: (1) What bad weather it is! (2) What beautiful girls they are! 二、巩固练习: ()1.【2016广州】---____ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic because of the rain today. ---I hope it’ll stop soon. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ()2.【2016福州】 ---_______foggy day ! ---Something must be done to solve the haze problem. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ()3.【2016漳州】---_____beautiful blouse she is wearing! ---But it doesn’t look good against her skin. A.What B.What a C.How D. How a ()4.【2016深圳】---We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two this afternoon. ---_________ exciting! I hope our team will win. A. How B. Whether C. What D. How a ()5.【2016十堰】__________ weather it is today! A. What hot B. How hot C. What a hot D. How a hot ()6.【2016恩施】26.---______ wonderful news, isn't it? ---Yes, it is. A. What a B. What C. How D. What a ()7.【2016咸宁】---__________ sweet music! ---And I really like the V oice of China TV programs. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ()8.【2016龙东地区】---What can you see in the garden? ---Flowers. _______ beautiful they are! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a ()9.【2016云南】. --_____sweet song it is! ---Yeah, it’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion. A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 10. ()10.【2016陕西】Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ()11.【2016无锡】 __________ sunshine! Shall we take a walk in the garden? A. What a beautiful B. What beautiful C. How a beautiful D. How beautiful ()12.【2016南京】---____ brave Zhang Hua is! ---Yes. He helped his neighbor, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. How a D. What ()13.【2016铜仁】---__________ sweet music! Do you like it? ---Mm, it __________ beautiful! A. How; listens B. How a; sounds C. What a; listens D. What; sounds ()14.【2016年临沂】__________ delicious these beef noodles are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ()15.【2016年烟台】__________ honest man he is A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ()16.【2016滨州】---__________ interesting the film is! ---Yes. I have seen it twice. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 祈使句 一、定义:祈使句是表示命令或者请求别人去做某事的句子。其主要特征就是用在句首的事一个动词原形。 二、构成: 1.肯定句构成:V-原形+其它如:________________________________________(打开搅拌器) 注:祈使句一般运用中,常可在句首或者句尾加上please(请),放在句尾时,一般用逗号与前面部分隔开。 如:Cup up the apples, please=Please cut up the apples 2.否定句构成:Don’t +V-原形+其它如:_______________________________________(不要把牛奶倒入杯子里) 3. 以let开头的祈使句。let为“让”之意,含有let开头的祈使句结构为“Let+sb.+V-原形+其它”,意为“让某人做某事”。这时的否定句为“Let sb. not+V-原形+其它”如: 1)______________________(让我们做水果沙拉吧) 2)______________________(让他不要看电视了) 4. 其它类型祈使句“no+V-ing+其它”如:No smoking(禁止抽烟) No parking(禁止停车) 三、祈使句的回答: 1、肯定祈使句的回答:如: A: Tom, take the book to Mr. Wu’s office. B: 肯定回答:Yes, I will. 否定回答:Sorry, I can’t. I’m doing my homework. 祈使句一般要对方去做的动作是在将来发生。对肯定祈使句的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ,肯定回答时常用“Yes, I will” . 否定回答时用“Sorry, I can’t.”然后加上用于适当解释的句子。 2、否定祈使句的回答:如: A: Don’t pour the water here. B: Of course, I won’t. (没有倒过水)当然,我不会。Sorry, I won’t. (之前倒过水) 对不起,我不会了。 3. Let 开头的祈使句的回答。如: A: Let’s go out for a walk. (让我们去散步吧) B: 肯定回答:That’s a good idea./ That sounds good.(表示直接赞同) 否定回答:Oh, no. It’s to hot./ Oh, no. Let’s watch TV at home. (可用no做否定回答,并适当解释或者提出自己的见解。) 四、巩固练习: ( ) 1. _____ this kind of soup, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( ) 2. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( ) 3. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, _____. A. I will B. I won’t C. I do D. I don’t ( )4. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. I t doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )5. — Remember to ask her to call me back. —______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )6. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Oh, no C. Forget it D. No way ( )7. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )8. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts ( ) 9. Let’s_______ to school by bike. A. not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. no go ( ) 10. ---Don’t boil the vegetable too long. ----________________. A. Yes, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. No, I won’t ( ) 11. ---Don’t drive too fast. It’s dangerous. ---_____________. I will slow down(减速). A. Great B. Certainly C. Cool D. Sorry ( ) 12. ---Jack, let’s play tennis. ---_______________. A. That sounds good B. Yes, I do C. Don’t worry D. You’re welcome ( ) 13. ---Please cut up the two bananas. ---____________. A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I can C. No, I don’t D. Sure, I can’t ( ) 14. __________ your books and look at the blackboard. A. Close B. Close C. Closing D. To close ( ) 15. -Tom, _______late for school again. -Sorry, I won’t. A. isn’t B. doesn’t be C. don’t be D. not be ( ) 16. —Don’t come to school late next time. —_________. A. Yes, I do B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, I won’t D. Yes, I will ( ) 17. Jim, _____ look outside. Look at the map. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t ( ) 18. ______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Aren’t D. Can’t ( ) 19. Just_______ here and don't go anywhere, or your parents won't find you. A. to stay B. stays C. stay D. staying ( ) 20. —Tom, Don’t talk. _______ what you are doing.—Sorry, Mr. Li. A. Pay attention to B. Be careful C. Be patient with D. depend on ( ) 21. sleep too late, It’s bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Don’t D. please not ( ) 22. ---Please cut up the two bananas. ---__________________. A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I can C. No, I don’t D. Sure, I can’t ( ) 23. “Tom, ____ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.” said mum. A. not be B. not to be C. be not D. don’t be ( ) 24. —______ drive after drinking. It’s too dangerous(危险的). —OK. I won’t. A. No B. Not C. Don’t D. Doesn't ( ) 25. — _______ late for school again, Tom! — Sorry, I promise I _________. A. Don’t, will B. Don’t be, won’t C. Don’t, won’t ( ) 26. sleep in class! A. No B. Not C. Don’t ( ) 27. _____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied