《碳纤维片材加固修复混凝土结构技术规程》

《碳纤维片材加固修复混凝土结构技术规程》 《碳纤维片材加固修复混凝土结构技术规程》 根据中国工程建设 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 化协会(98)建标协字第13号文的要求，由国家工业建筑诊断与改造工程技术研究中心(冶金工业部建筑研究总院)和四川省建筑科学研究院会同有关单位共同编制了本规程。 本规程包括总则、术语及符号、材料、加固设计计算 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 和构造要求、施工、检验与验收以及附录等内容.在本规程编制过程中，编制组总结了近年来国内务高校和科研单位的研究成果及各设计和施工单位采用碳纤维片材加固修复混凝土结构的实践经验，并参考了国外有关设计指南以及相关研究资料和文献，进行了大量的试算和调研，于2000年11月完成了本规程的征求意见稿。 经广泛征求意见，收到有关专家的书面意见和建议22份及大量的口头意见和建议.规程编制组经过反复讨论、研究，根据专家的意见进行了必要的补充和修改，于2001年 3月形成了送审稿。 2001年4月7日在北京通过了由全国建筑物鉴定与加固标准技术委员会组织的专家审查.根据审查委员会提出的审查意见(见附件)，规程编制组对送审稿进行了进一步的完善和补充，现提交上级主管部门批准。 《碳纤维片材加固修复混凝土结构技术规程》编制组 2001年4月 主编单位:国家工业建筑诊断与改造工程技术研究中心(冶金工业部建筑研究总院) 副主编单位:四川省建筑科学研究院 参编单位:清华大学、中国电子工程设计院、中国建筑科学研究院、同济大学、武汉钢铁(集团)公司、西安建筑科技大学、武汉大学东南大学、江苏省建筑科学研究院、上海加固建筑材料有限公司 主要起草人:岳清瑞 叶列平 罗苓隆 陈小兵 李 荣 娄 宇 胡孔国 陈 瑜 颜子涵 陈义军 张 誉 张小冬 马永欣 高作平 张继文 张 轲 毛星明 沈 琨 顾瑞南 杨勇新 涂庆胜 1总则 1.0.1 为使采用碳纤维片材加固修复混凝土结构技术做到技术先进、安全适用、经济合理、确保质量，特制定本规程。 1.0.2 本规程适用于房屋和一般构筑物的混凝土结构加固修复设计、施工和验收;铁路工程、公路工程、港口工程和水利水电等工程混凝土结构的加固修复及砌体结构、木结构加固修复中的共性技术问题，可参照本规程的有关规定执行。 1.0.3 采用粘贴碳纤维片材加固修复混凝土结构的设计、施工及验收，除应符合本规程的规定外，尚应遵守国家现行有关标准和规范的规定。 1.0.4 采用粘贴碳纤维片材加固修复的混凝土结构，长期使用环境温度不应高于60?.对处于特殊环境(腐蚀、放射、高温等)下的混凝土结构采用碳纤维片材进行加固修复时，还应遵守相应的国家现行有关标准和规范的规定，并应采取相应的防护措施。 1.0.5 采用碳纤维片材加固修复混凝土结构前，应按照国家现行有关标准和规范对原有结构进行检测鉴定或评估。 1.0.6 采用粘贴碳纤维片材加固修复混凝土结构时，应由对该加固修复方法有经验的设计人员进行设计，并应由专业施工队伍进行施工。 2.1术语 2.1.1 碳纤维片材 ( Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Laminate)碳纤维布和碳纤维板的总称。 2.1.2碳纤维布 (Carbon Fiber Sheet)碳纤维布为连续碳纤维单向或多向排列、未经树脂浸渍的布状碳纤维制品。 2.1.3碳纤维板 (Carbon Fiber Plate)碳纤维板为连续碳纤维单向或多向排列、并经树脂浸溃固化的板状碳纤维制品。 2.1.4 底层树脂 (Primer)用于基底处理的树脂。 2.1.5找平材料 (Putty Fillers)用于对加固构件表面进行找干处理的材料。 2.1.6漫溃树脂 ( Saturating Resin)用于粘贴井浸透碳纤维布的树脂。 2.1.7粘结树脂 (Adhesives) 用于粘贴碳纤维板的树脂。 3 材 料 3.1 材料种类及一般要求 3.1.1 采用粘贴碳纤维片材对混凝土结构进行加固修复时，应使用碳纤维片材、配套树脂类粘结材料及表面防护材料( 3.1.2 加固修复用材料应具有产品合格证和质检部门的产品性能检测报告:碳纤维片材及配套树脂类粘结材料应具有符合本规程第3.3节规定的物理力学性能指标:配套树脂类粘结材料还应提供耐久性能指标及施工和使用环境要求。 3.1.3 混凝上、钢筋及其它材料的有关设计指标应按国家现行有关标准和规范采用。 3.1.4 本规程所列碳纤维片材的性能指标是对单向碳纤维片材的要求，双向或多向碳纤维片材的指标要求可以参照执行。 3.2碳纤维片材 3.2.1碳纤维布的抗拉强度应按纤维的净截面积计算，净截面积取碳纤维布的计算厚度乘以宽度，碳纤维布的计算厚度为碳纤维布的单位面积质量除以碳纤维密度;坦纤维板的性能指标应按板的截面(含树脂)面积计算，截面(含树脂)面积取实测厚度乘以宽度。 3.2.2碳纤维片材的主要力学性能指标要求 性能 碳纤维布 碳纤维板 抗拉强度标准值f ?3000MPa ?2000MPa cfk 55弹性模量E ?2.1×10MPa ?1.4×10MPa cf 伸长率 ?1.4, ?1.4, 3.2.3碳纤维片材的主要力学性能只要参照GB/T 3354-1999《定向纤维增强塑料拉伸性能试验方法》测定。 223.2.4单层纤维布单位面积碳纤维质量不宜低于150g/m;不宜高于450 g/m，在施工质量有 2可靠保证时，单层碳纤维布单位面积碳纤维质量可提高到600 g/m。 3.2.5碳纤维板的厚度不宜大于2.0mm,宽度不宜大于200mm，纤维体积不宜小于60,。 3.3配套树脂类粘结材料 3.3.1采用探险为片材对混凝土结构进行加固修复时，应采用配套底层树脂、找平材料、浸渍树脂和粘结树脂。 3.2.2配套树脂类粘结材料的主要性能指标应满足下列表中的要求: 表3.3.2-1底层树脂性能指标 性 能 性能指标要求 试验方法 正拉粘结强度 ?2.5MPa且不小于被加固混凝土抗拉强度的标准值f 附录A tk表3.3.2-2 找平材料性能指标 试验方性 能 性能指标要求 法 正拉粘结强度 ?2.5MPa且不小于被加固混凝土抗拉强度的标准值f 附录A tk表3.3.2-3 浸渍树脂和粘结树脂性能指标 性 能 性能指标要求 试验方法 拉伸剪切强度 ?10MPa GB 7124-86 拉伸强度 ?30MPa GB/T 2568-1995 压缩强度 ?70MPa GB/T 2569-1995 弯曲强度 ?40MPa GB/T 2570-1995 正拉粘结强度 ?2.5MPa且不小于被加固混凝土抗拉强度的标准值f 附录A tk 弹性模量 ?1500MPa GB/T 2568-1995 伸长率 ?1.5, GB/T 2568-1995 3.3.3配套树脂类粘结材料应按附录A进行粘结性能实验，要求正拉粘结强度不小于2.5MPa,且不小于被加固混凝土抗拉强度标准值f。配套树脂类粘结材料应参照GB/T14522-93《机tk 械工业产品用塑料、涂料、橡胶材料人工气候加速实验方法》规定的环境条件进行耐久性检验，经2000小时的加速老化后，按附录A进行正拉粘结强度试验，要求粘结强度不明显降低。 3.4表面防护材料 3.4.1对已加固修复完的结构表面应进行防护处理，表面防护材料应与浸渍树脂或粘结树脂可靠粘结。 3.4.2选用的防火材料及其处理方法应使加固后建筑物达到要求的防火等级。 3.4.3当被加固结构处于其它特殊环境时，应根据具体情况选择有效的防护材料。 5.1.1 粘贴碳纤维片材加固修复混凝土结构应由热悉该技术施工工艺的专业施]完成，井应有加固修复 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 和施工技术措施。 5.1.2 施工必须遵循下列工序进行; (1) 施工准备 (2) 混凝土表面处理; (3) 配制并涂刷底层树脂: (4) 配制找平材料并对不平整处修复处: (5) 配制并涂刷浸渍树脂或粘贴树脂; (6) 粘贴碳纤维片材: (7) 表面防护。 5.1.3 施工宜在5?以上环境温度条件下进行，并应符合配套树脂的施工使用温度环境温度低于5?时，应使用适用于低温环境的配套树脂或采用升温处理措施。 5.1.4 施工时应考虑环境湿度对树脂固化的不利影响。 5.1.5 在表面处理和粘贴碳纤维片材前，应按加固设计部位放线定位。 5.1.6 树脂配制时应按产品使用说明中规定的配比称量置于容20中，用搅拌器均匀搅拌至色泽均匀。搅拌用容器内及搅拌器上不得有油污及杂质.应根据现场实际环境温度决定树脂 的每次拌合量，并按使用要求严格控制使用时间。 5.2 施工准备 5.2.1 应认真阅读设计施工图。 5.2.2 应根据施工现场和被加固构件混凝土的实际状况，拟定施工方案和施工 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。 5.2.3 应对所使用的碳纤维片材、配套树脂、机具等作好施工前的准备工作. 5.3 表面处理 5.3.1 应清除被加固构件表面的剥落、疏松、蜂窝、腐蚀等劣化混凝土，露出混凝土结构层，并用修复材料将表面修复平整。 5.3.2 应按设计要求对裂缝进行灌缝或封闭处理。 5.3.3 被粘贴混凝土表面应打窘平整，除去表层浮浆、油污等杂质，直至完全露出混凝土结构新面.转角粘贴处要进行导角处理井打磨成圆弧状，圆弧半径不应小于20mm。 5.3.4 混凝土表面应清理干净并保持干燥. 5.4 涂刷底层树脂 5.4.1 应按产品供应商提供的工艺规定配制底层树脂。 5.4.2 应用滚筒刷将底层树脂均匀涂抹于混凝土表面。应在树脂表面指触于燥后立即进行下一步工序施工。 5.5 找平处理 5.5.1 应技产品供应商提供的工艺规定配制找平材料。 5.5 2 应对混凝土表面凹陷部位用找干材料填补平整，且不应有楞角。 5.5.3 转角处应用找平材料修复为光滑的圆弧，半径应不小于20mm。 5.5.4 应在找平材料表面指触干燥后立即进行下一步工序施工。 5.6 粘贴碳纤维片材 5.6.1 粘贴碳纤维布应符合下列要求: (1) 按设计要求的尺寸裁剪碳纤维布: (2) 应按产品供应商提供的工艺规定配制漫渍树脂并均匀涂抹于所要粘贴的部位; (3) 用专用的滚筒顺纤维方向多次滚压，挤除气泡，使浸渍树脂充分浸透碳纤维布.滚压时不得损伤碳纤维布; (4) 多层粘贴重复上述步骤，应在纤维表面浸渍树脂指触干燥后立即进行下一层的粘贴; (5) 在最后一层碳纤维布的表面均匀涂抹浸渍树脂。 5.6.2 应按下列步骤粘贴碳纤维板， (1) 应按设计要求的尺寸裁剪碳纤维板，按产品供应商提供的工艺规定配制粘结树脂; (2) 将碳纤维板表面擦拭干净至无粉尘。如需粘贴两层时，对底层碳纤维板两面均应擦拭干净: (3) 擦拭干净的碳纤维板应立即涂刷粘结树脂，胶层应呈突起状，平均厚度不小于2mm: (4) 将涂有粘结树脂的碳纤维板用手轻压贴于需粘贴的位置。用橡皮滚筒顺纤维方向均匀平稳压实，使树脂从两边溢出，保证密实无空洞.当平行粘贴多条碳纤维板时，两板之间空隙应不小于5mm; (5) 需粘贴两层碳纤维板时，应连续粘贴。如不能立即粘贴，再开始粘贴前应对底层碳纤维板重新做好清洁工作。 5.7 表面防护 5.7.1 当需要做表面防护时，应按有关规范的规定处理，并保证防护材料与碳纤维片材之间有可靠的粘结。 5.8 施工安全及注意事项 5.8.1 碳纤维片材为导电材料，施工碳纤维片材时应远离电气设备及电源，或采取可靠的防护措施。 5.8.2 施工过程中应避免碳纤维片材的弯折。 5.8.3 碳纤维片材配套树脂的原料应密封储存，远离火源，避免阳光直接照射。 5.8.4 树脂的配制和使用场所，应保持通风良好。 5.8.5 现场施工人员应采取相应的劳动保护措施。 6 检验与验收 6.0.1 在开始施工之前，应确认碳纤维片材及配套树脂类粘结材料的产品合格证，产品质量出厂检验报告，各项性能指标应符合本规程第3.1节、第3.2节、第3.3节规定的要求。 6.0.2 采用碳纤维片材及配套树脂类粘结材料对混凝土结构进行加固修复时，应严格按本规程第5章有关条款进行各工序隐蔽工程检验与验收。如施工质量不能满足本规程第5章有关条款要求时，应立即采取补救措施或返工。 6.0.3 碳纤维片材实际粘贴面积应不少于设计量，位置偏差应不大于l0mm。 6.0.4 碳纤维片材与混凝土之间的粘结质量可用小锤轻轻敲击或手压碳纤维片材表面的方 2法来检查，总有效粘结面积不应低于95,.当碳纤维布的空鼓面积小于10,000mm时，可采 2用针管注胶的方式进行补救.空鼓面积大于10,000mm时，宜将空鼓处的碳纤维片材切除，重新搭接贴上等量的碳纤维片材，搭接长度应不小于l00m。 6.0.5 必要时应按附录月方法对施工质量进行现场检验。 6.0.6 必要时可对碳纤维片材和配套树脂类粘结材料进行现场取样检验。 碳纤维片材加固修复混凝土结构技术规程 条文说明 1 总 则 1.0.1 本条指出制定本规程的目的和要求，井提出了碳纤维片材加固修复混凝土结构必须遵循的原则。 碳纤维片材加固修复混凝土结构技术是一项新型的应用外粘高性能复合材料加固结构的技术，目前国内对碳纤维片材加固修复混凝土结构新技术的理论和试验研究成果已比较多，设计与施工水平正逐步提高，加固修复工程量也迅速增加.制定本规程，是为了在确保碳纤维片材加固工程质量的前提下.大力发展该项新技术，获得更好的经济效益和社会效益，井使该新技术在混凝土结构加固领域中的应用规范化。 1.0.2 本规程适用的范围是碳纤维片材加固修复房屋和一般构筑物的混凝土结构的设计、施工和验收.混凝土结构因设计失误、施工错误，材料质量不符合要求、结构荷载的增加、使用功能的改变和因遭受火灾、水灾、风灾及地震等灾害使结构和构件遭到损坏均可采用碳纤维片材加固修复新技术来进行加固处理.对于铁路工程、公路工程、港口工程和水利水电工程的混凝土结构用碳纤维片材进行加固也是可行的;同时，国内外研究和工程经验表明，对砌体结构，水结构也可以采用碳纤维片材进行加固，但应结合结构具体情况参照本规程的规定执行。 1.0.3 在执行本规程的同时，尚应配合使用和遵守现行国家标准，规范.如《混凝土结构设计规范》等。 1.0.4 本规程规定的结构长期使用温度不高于60?，是常温固化树脂类粘结材料的要求，同时也是因为一般混凝土结构使用温度是低于此温度的.当采用与碳纤维片材相配套的高温 固化树脂类粘结材料，且有可靠依据时，可不受此规定限制.“特殊环境(腐蚀，放射、高温等)下的混凝土结构采用碳纤维片材进行加固修复时，还应遵守相应的国家现行有关标准和规范的规定，并采取必要的防护措施.”是指在碳纤维片材加固修复完成后，仍应按照国家现行有关(特殊环境的)标准和规范的相应规定进行防护处理。 1.0.5 碳纤维片材加固修复混凝土结构前，应进行结构检测鉴定或评估.我国已编制了 (工业厂房可靠性鉴定标准》和(民用建筑可靠性鉴定标准，等标准，通过枪测鉴定评定结构及其构件的可靠性程度，为碳纤维片材加固修复混凝土结构设计和施工提供基本依据. 1.0.6 由于碳纤维片材加固修复混凝土结构技术为一项新型结构加固技术，具有不同于其它加固方法的特殊性，应由对碳纤维复合材料性质及加固设计有经验的专业设计人员进行设计，也应由熟悉该技术的专业施工队伍进行施工，以保证该技术的有效实施。如果由不了解碳纤维复合材料性质及其设计、施工特殊性的人员进行设计、施工，容易造成加固修复设计和施工的失误，导致该技术发展过程中出现倒退，影响该项新技术的健康发展. 3 材料 3.1 材料种类及一船要求 3.1.1 本条指出粘贴碳纤维片材加固方法所采用的材料种类，特别指出粘结材料应为与碳纤维片材相配套的产品，原则上应有试验资料证明粘结材料与配套碳纤维片材的粘结效果，这是为了避免因粘结材料与碳纤维片材不配套而造成加固效果降低或加固失效。 3.1.2 本条为加固修复用材料的一般要求，碳纤维片材和配套粘结材料各自产品的性能必须符合本条的规定才能作为混凝土结构加固修复用材料。使用不符合本条规定的产品进行结构加固修复会导致加固失效甚至造成严重事故。 3.1.3 由于目前在加固工程中大量使用的是单向碳纤维片材，故本规程列出了对单向碳纤维片材的性能指标要求，因为对各种加固修复用碳纤维片材的基本性能要求是一致的，对于双向或多向碳纤维片材的性能指标要求并末列出，可以参照单向碳纤维片材的指标执行，本规程中不再一一列举。 3.2碳纤维片材 3.2.1本规程仅针对碳纤维布和碳纤维板两种制品形式，统称为碳纤维片材。 碳纤维布的计算厚度为理论计算值，而不是碳纤维布的实测厚度，因为碳纤维布质地柔软，实测厚度离散性很大:碳纤维板的截面积指含树脂板材的实测截面面积.碳纤维板产品应该说明纤维的体积含量.常用碳纤维布的单位面积碳纤维质量、截面面积及计算厚度见表C3.2.1 C3.2.1 常用碳纤维布的单位面积质量，截面积及计算厚度 密度 单位宽度的截面积 厚度 纤维单位面积质量 2w(g/ m) 32(g,mm) (mm,m) t(mm) cf 200 111 0.111 300 167 0.167 -31.8×10 450 250 0.250 600 333 0.333 3.2.2 碳纤维材料具有高强度、高弹性模量、重量轻及耐腐蚀性好等特点.目前在混凝土结构加固中，一般情况下使用高强度型碳纤维片材，其抗拉强度是普通钢筋的10倍左右，弹性模量略高于普通钢筋的弹性模量。另外，碳纤维没有类似钢筋的屈服点，在达到极限抗拉强度之前应力应变关系为线弹性，其应力应变关系见图3.2.2.本规程的规定均以高强度型碳纤维片材为对象，当使用其它类型的碳纤维片材时，应有可靠依据。 3.2.4 试验研究和工程经验证明，单层碳纤维布的单位面积碳纤维质量越大，施工时浸 图3.2.2 碳纤维片材应力一应变关系 渍树脂越不容易完全浸透，施工质量越难以保证.本规程所说碳纤维质量是指碳纤维的净质量，不包括固定碳纤维所用的纬线和预浸所用的树脂质量在内。 3.2.5 碳纤维板过厚或过宽，施工质量均较难以保证，所以在设计和施工时，都应尽量使用宽度较小的碳纤维板.材料研究表明碳纤维板中碳纤维体积含量在60%~70,时性能最好，故本规程建议碳纤维板中纤维体积含量不宜低于60,。 3.3 配套树脂类粘结材料 3.3.1 底层树脂的作用是增强混凝土表层，提高混凝土与找干材料或粘结树脂界面粘结强度.找平材料的作用是填充混凝土表面的空洞、裂隙等，使加固表面平整度符合规定要求，并与底层树脂及浸渍树脂具有可靠的粘结强度，形成粘结体系，当混凝土表面干整度满足要求时，可以尽量减少找平材料的用量。漫渍树脂是粘贴碳纤维布的主要粘结材料，其作用是使碳纤维布与混凝土得到充分的粘结，使其共同承受结构的作用。粘结树脂为粘贴碳纤维板的主要粘结材料(本条仍然强调必须使用与碳纤维片材相配套的粘结材料。 3.3.2 粘结材料的性质必须满足本规程的有关要求，因为粘结材料的性质与粘结质量和加固效果密切相关，粘结材料的性质达不到要求，会导致加固的效果降低，甚至加固失效。 3.3.3 粘结材料与混凝土的粘结强度是两者之间粘结性能的基本反映，可以用正拉粘结强度来衰达，研究结果表明以正拉粘结强度为检测标准是因为正拉粘结强度与其它受力状态下的粘结强度具有很好的相关关系，实测数据离散性小，且测试方便(按规定的环境条件进行老化试验2,000小时后的正拉粘结强度降低不超过10,时，认为降低不明显。 3.4裹面防护材料 3.4.1 表面防护的作用是保护加固修复结构的碳纤维片材及树脂免受外界不利环境的侵害，如紫外线照射、火灾等。表面防护材料的选择可以按国家现行标准和规范的规定执行(需要指出的是碳纤维片材是作为加固修复材料使用的，不能当作防护材料使用，当被加固混凝土结构本身有防护要求时，采用碳纤维片材加固修复后也应采取相应的防护措施，同时必须保证防护材料与漫溃树脂或粘结树脂粘结可靠，变形协调。 3.4.2 本条专门强调对于有防火要求的建筑物，必须按照要求选择防火材料并进行防护处理，保证加固后建筑物能够达到有关防火规范规定的防火等级。 3.4.3 当被加固结构本身需要按使用环境条件采取规定的防护措施时，加固后同样应按照相应的国家标准和规范的规定执行。 4 设计与构造 4.1 设计基本原则与一般规定 4.1.1 碳纤维片材不能设计为承受压应力，但在反复荷载下碳纤维片材在经受一定的压应力作用后，仍可承受拉应力作用。 碳纤维片材应采用配套树脂类粘结材料粘贴于构件表面，在构件受力过程中应与构件保持变形协调，应采取措施保证不发生粘贴面的过早剥离而导致加固效果显著降低.本规程中的设计计算方法均是基于这一前提建立的。 4.1.2 到目前为止，碳纤维片材在混凝土结构受弯构件的受弯加固、受剪加固和柱的抗震加固中研究和应用最多，相应计算理论也较为成熟，故本规程暂列出这三种加固方法的有关设计计算方法和构造规定。受弯加固是指为提高受弯构件正截面承载力而进行的加固;受剪加固是指为提高受弯构件斜截面承载力而进行的加固;抗震加固是指为提高构件的抗震性能而进行的加固.在受弯加固时，应使碳纤维片材的纤维方向与受拉区的拉应力方向一致;在受剪加固时，应使碳纤维片材的纤维方向与混凝土中主拉应力方向一致，但为了施工方便，建议采用纤维方向与构件纵轴垂直的方法进行加固;抗震加固时，应使碳纤维布封闭缠绕在柱上，可以较好地提高抗震性能.除此以外，碳纤维片材也可沿构件轴向粘贴用于受拉构件的加固、沿环向粘贴用于轴心受压构件的加固.在受弯加固时，也可采用对碳纤维片材施加预应力的方法以提高加固效果.碳纤维片材也可用于剪力墙，以及壳体、筒仓，烟囱等特种结构的加固.这些加固方法虽有研究表明是有效的，但相应计算理论和方法的研究尚不充分，应用也较少，故目前暂未列入本规程.实际应用中，当有可靠依据时，可采用这种加固方法。 4.1.3 本规程以房屋建筑和一般构筑物的钢筋混凝土的加固为主，主要按《建筑结构设计统一标准》以概率理论为基础的极限状态设计法确定有关加固计算方法，使其与结构设计规范协调。 试验研究表明，碳纤维片材加固混凝土结构构件，有多种破坏形态，除了与普通混凝土构件相同的以外，还有一些特殊的破坏形态，如碳纤维片材的剥离破坏等.构件达到破坏极限状态时，碳纤维片材的极限抗拉强度往往不能得到完全发挥，此时应以达到破坏极限状态时碳纤维片材所达到的应变值来确定其贡献。同时，由于碳纤维片材在最终拉断时表现为显著的脆性，因此即使对在构件破坏时碳纤维片材可达到其极限抗拉强度的情况，也应选择小于其极限拉应变的允许拉应变作为设计极限状态的标准，以保证有足够的可靠度。 4.1.5 一般情况下，对结构(构件)的加固是局部的.加固后结构体系可能有所改变，因此加固设计中应进行验算，保证不发生脆性的破坏，例如在受弯加固后避免剪切破坏先于受弯破坏发生等。 4.1.6 研究证明，当加固前构件计算所受的初始弯距小于其受弯承载力的20,时，初始弯距的作用不大，即可以忽略二次受力的影响。 4.1.7 考虑到实际工程中某些结构的混凝土强度可能低于现行国家规范的最低强度等级要 求，但如果结构混凝土强度过低，与碳纤维片材的粘结强度较低，易产生脆性显著的剥离破坏，碳纤维片材也不能充分发挥作用，因此被加固结构的混凝土强度不宜过低.面对于封闭粘贴磺纤维片材约束混凝土，当封闭碳纤维片材搭接构造满足本规程的规定时，封闭粘贴碳纤维片材约束混凝土的抗压强度可以得到提高，故被加固结构的混凝土强度等级最低可放宽至C10。 4.2 一般构遣要求 4.2.1 碳纤维片材沿其纤维方向弯折时会导致应力集中和纤维丝折断，影响其强度发挥。根据试验研究结果，当转角处的曲率半径不小于20mm时，可减缓应力集中，碳纤维片材强度基本不受影响.对于弹性模量较高的碳纤维片材，要求碳纤维片材强度不受影响时，转角处的曲率半径应该更大，但其曲率半径的大小与碳纤维片材的弹性模量高低有关，因缺少试验资料，本规程不作明确规定，待有试验资料以后加以修订补充。 24.2.2 试验研究表明，当碳纤维布的纤维单位质量不超过450g,m，碳纤维布沿受力方向的措接长度不小于l00mm时，破坏不会发生在搭接位置.当碳纤维布的单位面积碳纤维质量 2超过450g,m时，尚应通过试验研究确定其搭接长度.碳纤维布的搭接位置相互错开是为了施工方便，有资料表明，在施工质量有保证时，碳纤维布的断裂或破坏一般不会发生在搭接处。 4.2.3 附加锚固措施可采用钢板或角钢等粘贴在碳纤维片材外，再用锚栓锚固于混凝土中，锚栓的数量及布置方式应根据锚固区受力大小确定.一般钢板压条厚度不宜小于 3mm，锚栓规格不宜小于M6。但设计时应考虑因采取附加锚固措施而造成的碳纤维片材损伤对加固效果的影响。 4.3 受弯加固 4.3.1 国内外的试验研究表明，在受弯构件受拉面粘贴碳纤维片材进行受弯加固时，截面应变分布仍符合平截面假定。为防止碳纤维片材最终产生脆性拉断破坏，采用允许拉应变ε，cf一般取其设计极限拉应变的ε2,3，同时根据《混凝土结构设计规范》对构件塑性变形的cfu 控制条件，ε也不应大于0.01。碳纤维片材从受载直至拉断，表现为线弹性行为。 cf 4.3.2 粘贴碳纤维片材进行受弯加固时构件的破坏形态主要有以下几种: (1) 受拉钢筋先达到屈服，然后受压区混凝土压坏，此时碳纤维片材未达到其允许拉应变ε; cf (2) 受拉钢筋先达到屈服，然后碳纤维片材超过其允许拉应变[ε]，并达到极限拉应变cf 而拉断，而此时受压区混凝土尚未压坏; (3) 加固量过大，在受拉钢筋达到屈服前受压区混凝土压坏; (4) 在达到正截面极限承载力前，碳纤维片材与混凝土产生剥离破坏. 受弯加固按前两种破坏形态进行设计计算.对于第3种破坏形态可通过控制加固量上限来避免。本规程第4.3.5条第1款规定的受压区高度:不宜大于0.8ζh，即可控制不产生第3种b0 破坏形态.第4种破坏形态属于脆性破坏，且碳纤维片材中的应力很小，必须避免，一般通过构造或锚固措旌予以保证，本规程第4.3.1条第4款即为本条计算 公式 小学单位换算公式大全免费下载公式下载行测公式大全下载excel公式下载逻辑回归公式下载 的前提条件，构造按本规程第4.3.8条和第4.3.9条的规定执行。 本条第1款为第1种破坏形态的受弯承载力计算公式.公式(4.3.2-1)是对受拉钢筋面积形心取力矩平衡方程得到的，公式(4.3,2-2)为力平衡公式，公式(4.3.2-3)是按平截面假定得到的。 本条第2款、第3款为第2种破坏形态的受弯承载力近似计算公式，此时受压区高度很小，第2款中偏于安全地对受压区边缘混凝土达到极限压应变和碳纤维片材达到允许拉应变的界限状态时的受压区合力作用点取矩，井取碳纤维片材的应变为允许拉应变，即得公式(4.3.2-4)，第3款中对受压钢筋合力作用点取矩，并认为受压钢筋合力作用点与受压区混凝土合力作用点重合，即得公式(4.3.2-5)。 由于被加固混凝土结构的强度等级一般较低，故本规程中受弯承载力计算的有关公式中的等效矩形应力图形系数未考虑高强混凝土的影响。 4.3.4 根据钢筋混凝土受弯构件正常使用阶段受压区边缘混凝土和受拉钢筋的应变计算公式，按平截面假定确定加固前在初始弯矩作用下的混凝土拉应变ε。 i 根据计算分析和试验结果，当初始弯矩M《小于末加固截面受弯承载力的20,时，二次受i 力对受弯极限承载力的影响很小，可以不考虑二次受力的影响。 4 3.5 限制受压区高度x不大于0.8ζh，是为了避免因加固量过大导致超筋性质的脆性破b0 坏。 因为没有成熟的研究成果，本规程未给出加固后正常使用阶段的裂缝和变形验算方法.为了控制加固后构件的裂缝宽度和变形，以及考虑到对碳纤维片材加固应用的经验尚有不足之处，故对加固后受弯承载力的提高程度进行了限制，并对正常使用阶段的钢筋应力进行了控 制。 4.3.6 在梁侧面受拉区粘贴碳纤维片材进行受弯加固时，仍可按照平截面假定来确定碳纤维片材应变分布，但碳纤维片材距受拉区边缘越远，应变越小，碳纤维片材越不能充分发挥作用，因此限制碳纤维片材在梁侧面受拉区粘贴高度，同时乘以折减系数考虑应变分布不均匀的影响来简化计算。 4.3.7 本条是考虑受弯加固可能引起构件受力状态的改变而发生破坏形态的转移，所以要求进行受弯加固时尚应验算构件的受剪承载力。 4.3.8 碳纤维片材与混凝土之间粘结强度的取值是根据国内试验研究结果和经验并参照国外有关设计指南规定给出的.已经考虑了施工现场与实验室的施工质量差别、粘结界面的拉应力和剪应力共同作用等因素的影响，但由于试验数据还不够多，碳纤维板与混凝土的粘结强度还低于碳纤维布与混凝土的粘结强度，因此规程中给出的粘结强度值是偏于保守的，且暂时没有考虑粘结强度与混凝土强度等级的关系，并建议设计中将碳纤维片材延伸至支座边缘。 4.3.9 构造规定系根据试验研究结果和工程经验给出的。 4.3.10 在对负弯距区进行加固时，靠近梁肋处粘贴的碳纤维片材可以较充分地发挥作用，而远高梁肋的碳纤维片材作用较小，故限制碳纤维片材的粘贴范围。 4.3.12由于碳纤维片材在柱端锚固困难，通常不采用碳纤维片材对柱端进行正截面承载力加固.本条所述是指对柱中部正截面承载力加固情况，当被加固位置的碳纤维片材有可靠锚固时，其加固后的承载力计算可按截面应变符合平截面假定，参照本规程第4.3.2条的方法进行。 4.4 受剪加固 4.4.1(1) 本章受剪计算公式均是按碳纤维片材纤维方向与构件轴向垂直的情况给出的.也可采用其它粘贴方向，但相应受剪计算公式应有可靠依据。 (2) U形粘贴和侧面粘贴易产生剥离破坏，影响碳纤维片材加固作用的发挥，故应优先采用封闭粘贴形式.当采用U形粘贴和侧面粘贴时，宜按本条第4款的要求设置水平压条，以增加粘贴面积，提高抗剥离承载力.试验表明，对于U形粘贴，当采取可靠的机械锚固措施时，与封闭粘贴具有同样效果。 4.4.2,4.4.3 碳纤维片材的受剪承载力是根据加固后构件达到量大受剪承载力时碳纤维片材的应变发挥程度确定的.其中公式(4.4.2-3)和公式4.4.3-3)是根据国内外试验结果分析，并参照美国ACI的有关设计指南后给出的，对于钢筋混凝土柱，受剪加固应采取封闭式粘贴，此时，φ取l，不能封闭粘贴时不宜采用碳纤维片材加固。 4.5 柱的抗震加固 4.5.1 公式(4.5.1-1)的总折算体积配箍率是根据我国试验结果分析给出的。 4.5.2 柱的抗震加固必须采用封闭式粘贴并有可靠连接，搭接长度比受弯加固、受剪加固时的搭接长度要大一些，以保证加固效果。 5 施工 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.