redhatlinux5上创建本地yum源

redhatlinux5上创建本地yum源 1、挂载光驱 [root@rh5rac1 ~]#mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom [root@rh5rac1 ~]#mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom 、将redhat光盘内容复制至本地硬盘 2 因为创建yum源的目录，必须是可以写入的的目录，所以需要将光盘中的文件全部复制到 本地目录，如果在/mnt/cdrom光驱挂载目录执行创建yum源，会报“Directory /mnt/cdrom must be writable.”错误 [root@rh5rac1 ~]#mkdir -p /soft/redhat [root@rh5rac1 /]# cp -rp /mnt/cdrom/ /soft/redhat/ [root@rh5rac1 /]# cd /soft/redhat [root@rh5rac1 redhat]# ls cdrom 3、安装createrepo包 [root@rh5rac1 cdrom]# cd /soft/redhat/cdrom/Server/ [root@rh5rac1 Server]# ls -l |grep createrepo -r--r--r-- 1 root root 60901 Apr 21 2008 createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm [root@rh5rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm 4、在/etc/yum.repos.d目录下创建server.repo文件 [root@rh5rac1 Server]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@rh5rac1 yum.repos.d]# pwd /etc/yum.repos.d [root@rh5rac1 yum.repos.d]# vi server.repo [Server] name=Server baseurl=file:///soft/redhat/cdrom/Server enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [Cluster] name=Cluster baseurl=file:///soft/redhat/cdrom/Cluster enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [ClusterStorage] name=ClusterStorage baseurl=file:///soft/redhat/cdrom/ClusterStorage enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [VT] name=VT baseurl=file:///var/redhat/cdrom/VT enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 5、使用createrepo创建yum库 [root@rh5rac1 yum.repos.d]# cd /soft/redhat/cdrom/Server/ [root@rh5rac1 Server]# createrepo /soft/redhat/cdrom 3389/3389 - ClusterStorage/gfs-utils-0.1.20-10.el5.x86_64.rpm pm_64.rpm Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata 6、安装测试 [root@rh5rac1 /]# rpm -qa |grep sysstat [root@rh5rac1 /]# [root@rh5rac1 /]# yum -y install sysstat Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating Red Hat repositories. Cluster | 1.5 kB 00:00 Cluster/primary | 6.5 kB 00:00 Cluster 32/32 ClusterStorage | 1.5 kB 00:00 ClusterStorage/primary | 8.7 kB 00:00 ClusterStorage 39/39 Server | 1.5 kB 00:00 Server/primary | 913 kB 00:00 Server 3261/3261 VT | 1.3 kB 00:00 VT/primary | 18 kB 00:00 VT 57/57 Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ====================================================================== =============================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ====================================================================== =============================================== Installing: sysstat x86_64 7.0.2-11.el5 Server 187 k Transaction Summary ====================================================================== =============================================== Install 1 Package(s) Upgrade 0 Package(s) Total download size: 187 k Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing: sysstat 1/1 Cluster/productid | 1.7 kB 00:00 ClusterStorage/productid | 1.8 kB 00:00 Server/productid | 1.7 kB 00:00 duration: 661(ms) Installed products updated. Installed: sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5 Complete! [root@rh5rac1 /]# rpm -qa |grep sysstat sysstat-7.0.2-11.el5 测试成功。 7、删除yum源 [root@rh5rac1 Server]# yum clean all Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating Red Hat repositories. Cleaning up Everything