初中数学人教版教材目录

初中数学人教版教材目录 人教版义务教育课程 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 实验教科书数学(7,9年级) 各章目录及课时参考(修订版)(新) 七年级上(61) 第1章 有理数(19) 1.1 正数和负数(2) 阅读与思考 用正负数表示加工允许误差 1.2 有理数(4) 1.3 有理数的加减法(4) 实验与探究 填幻方 阅读与思考 中国人最先使用负数 1.4 有理数的乘除法(4) 观察与猜想 翻牌游戏中的数学道理 1.5 有理数的乘方(3) 数学活动 小结(2) 第2章 整式的加减(8) 2.1 整式(2) 阅读与思考 数字1与字母X的对话 ) 2.2 整式的加减(5 信息技术应用 电子表格与数据计算 数学活动 小结(1) 第3章 一元一次方程(18) 3.1 从算式到方程(4) 阅读与思考 方程史话 3.2 解一元一次方程(一)——移项与合并(4) 实验与探究 无线循环小数化分数 3.3解一元一次方程(二)——去括号与去分母(4) 3.4实际问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 与一元一次方程(4) 数学活动 小结(2) 第4章 图形认识初步(16) 4.1 多姿多彩的图形(4) 阅读与思考 几何学的起源 4.2 直线、射线、线段(3) 阅读与思考 长度的测量 4.3 角(5) 4.4 课题学习:制作长方体形状的包装盒(2) 数学活动 小结(2) 七年级下(62) 第5章 相交线与平行线(14) 5.1 相交线(4) 观察与猜想 看图时的错觉 5.2 平行线及其判定(3) 5.3 平行线的性质(3) 信息技术应用探索两条直线的位置关系 5.4 平移(2) 数学活动 小结(2) 第6章 平面直角坐标系(7) 6.1 平面直角坐标系(3) 阅读与思考 用经纬度表示地理位置 6.2 坐标 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 的简单应用(3) 数学活动 小结(1) 三角形(9) 第7章 7.1 与三角形有关的线段(2) 信息技术应用画图找规律 7.2 与三角形有关的角(3) 阅读与思考 为什么要证明 7.3 多边形及其内角和(2) 实验与探究 多边形的三角剖分 7.4 课题学习 镶嵌(1) 数学活动 小结(1) 第8章 二元一次方程组(12) 8.1 二元一次方程组(1) 8.2 消元——二元一次方程组的解法(4) 8.3 实际问题与二元一次方程组(3) 阅读与思考 一次方程组的古今表示及解法 8.4 三元一次方程组(2) 数学活动 小结(2) 第9章 不等式与不等式组(11) 9.1 不等式(4) 阅读与思考 用求差法比较大小 9.2 实际问题与一元一次不等式(3) 实验与探究 水位升高还是降低 9.3 一元一次不等式组(2) 阅读与思考 用不等关系分析体育比赛 数学活动 小结(2) 第10章 数据的收集、整理与描述(9) 10.1 统计调查(3) 实验与探究 瓶子中有多少粒豆子 10.2 用直方图描述数据(2) 信息技术应用 利用计算机画统计图 10.3 课题学习:从数据谈节水(2) 数学活动 小结(2) 八年级(上)(62) 第11章 全等三角形(11) 11.1 全等三角形(1) 11.2 三角形全等的条件(6) 阅读与思考 全等与全等三角形 ) 11.3 角的平分线的性质(2 数学活动 小结(2) 第12章 轴对称(13) 12.1 轴对称(3) 12.2 轴对称变换(3) 信息技术应用 探索轴对称的性质 12.3 等腰三角形(5) 实验与探究 三角形中边与角之间的不等关系 数学活动 小结(2) 第13章 实数(8) 13.1 平方根(3) 13.2 立方根(2) 13.3 实数(2) 阅读与思考 为什么说pi不是有理数 数学活动 小结(1) 第14章 一次 函数 excel方差函数excelsd函数已知函数     2 f x m x mx m      2 1 4 2拉格朗日函数pdf函数公式下载 (17) 14.1 变量与函数(5) 信息技术应用 用计算机画函数图象 14.2 一次函数(5) 阅读与思考 科学家如何测算地球的年龄 14.3 用函数观点看方程(组)与不等式(3) 14.4 课题学习选择方案(2) 数学活动 小结(2) 第15章 整式的乘除与因式分解(13) 15.1整式的乘法(4) 15.2 乘法公式(2) 阅读与思考 杨辉三角 15.3 整式的除法(2) 15.3 因式分解(3) 观察与猜想 型式子的分解 数学活动 小结(2) 八年级下(61) 第16章 分式(14) ) 16.1 分式(3 16.2 分式的运算(6) 阅读与思考 容器中的水能倒完吗, 16.3 分式方程(3) 数学活动 小结(2) 第17章 反比例函数(8) 17.1 反比例函数(3) 信息技术应用 探索反比例函数的性质 17.2实际问题与反比例函数(4) 阅读与思考 生活中的反比例关系 数学活动 小结(1) 第18章 勾股定理(8) 18.1 勾股定理(4) 阅读与思考 勾股定理的证明 18.2 勾股定理的逆定理(3) 阅读与思考 再谈面积证法 数学活动 小结(1) 第19章 四边形(16) 19.1 平行四边形(6) 阅读与思考 平行四边形法则 19.2 特殊的平行四边形(6) 实验与探究 巧拼正方形 19.3 梯形(2) 观察与猜想 平面直角坐标系中的特殊四边形 数学活动 小结(2) 第20章 数据的分析(15) 20.1 数据的代表(6) 20.2 数据的波动(5) 信息技术应用 用计算机求几种统计量 阅读与思考 数据波动的几种度量 20.3 课题学习 体质健康测试中的数据分析(2) 数学活动 小结(2) 九年级上(62) 二次根式(9) 第21章 21.1 二次根式(2) 21.2 二次根式的乘除(2) 21.3 二次根式的加减(3) 阅读与思考 海伦——秦九韶公式 数学活动 小结(2) 第22章 一元二次方程(13) 22.1 一元二次方程(2) 22.2 降次——一元二次方程的解法(6) 阅读与思考 黄金分割数 22.3 实际问题与一元二次方程(3) 数学活动 小结(2) 第23章 旋转(8) 23.1 图形的旋转(2) 23.2 中心对称(3) 信息技术应用 探索旋转的性质 23.3 课题学习 图案 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 (2) 数学活动 小结(1) 第24章 圆(17) 24.1 圆(5) 24.2 与圆有关的位置关系(6) 24.3 正多边形(2) 阅读与思考 圆周率π 24.4 弧长及扇形的面积(2) 实验与探究 设计跑道 数学活动 小结(2) 第25章概率初步(15) 25.1 随机事件(2) 阅读与思考 概率论的起源 25.2 简单事件的概率(6) 阅读与思考 概率与中奖 25.3 频率与概率(3) 25.4 课题学习 键盘上字母的排列顺序(2) 数学活动 小结(2) ) 九年级下(48 第26章 二次函数(12) 26.1 二次函数(6) 实验与探究 推测植物生长量与温度的关系 26.2 用函数观点看一元二次方程(1) 信息技术应用 探索二次函数的性质 26.3实际问题与二次函数(3) 数学活动 小结(2) 第27章 相似(13) 27.1 图形的相似(2) 27.2 相似三角形(6) 阅读与思考 奇妙的分形图形 27.3 位似(3) 信息技术应用 探索位似的性质 数学活动 小结(2) 第28章 锐角三角函数(12) 28.1 锐角三角函数(6) 28.2 解直角三角形(4) 阅读与思考 一张古老的三角函数表 数学活动 小结(2) 第29章 投影与视图(11) 29.1 投影(2) 29.2 三视图(5) 阅读与思考 视图的产生与应用 29.3 课题学习制作立体模型(2) 数学活动 小结(2) 总课时数 61×5，3，48 = 356 代数课时数 163 几何课时数 154 统计概率课时数 39 初中数学各版本新教材目录体系比较 七年级上册 浙教版 北师大版 华师大版 人教版 第1章 从自然数第一章 丰富的图第1章 走进数学世界 第一章 有理到有理数 形世界 1.1与数学交朋友 ?数数 学伴我们成长?人类离不开数1.1从自然数到分1.1生活中的立体1.1 正数和负 学?人人都能学会数学 数 图形 数 1.2有理数 1.2展开与折叠? 阅读材料:华罗庚的故事,视1.2 有理数 数学为生命的陈景润,少年高斯1.3数轴 1.2展开与折叠? 1.3 有理数的 的速算 1.4绝对值 1.3截一个几何体 加减法 1.5有理数的大小1.4从不同方向看 1.2让我们来做数学 ?1.4 有理数的 跟我学?试试看 比较 1.5生活中的平面乘除法 第2章 有理数的图形 第2章 有理数 1.5 有理数的运算 第二章 有理数及2.1正数和负数 ?相反意乘方 义的量?正数和负数?有理数 2.1有理数的加法 其运算 第二章 一元2.2有理数的减法 2.1数怎么不够用2.2数轴 ?数轴?在数轴上一次方程 比较数的大小 2.3有理数的乘法 了 2.1 从算式到2.4有理数的除法 2.2数轴 2.3相反数 方程 2.5有理数的乘方 2.3绝对值 2.4绝对值 2.2 从古老的2.6有理数的混合2.4有理数的加法 2.5有理数的大小比较 代数书说起—运算 2.5有理数的减法 2.6有理数的加法 ?有— 一元一次 理数的加法法则?有理数加法2.7准确数和近似2.6有理数的加减方程的讨论? 的运算律 数 混合运算 2.3 从“买布2.8计算器的使用 2.7水位的变化 2.7有理数的减法 问题”说起—第3章 实数 2.8有理数的乘法 2.8有理数加减混合运— 一元一次3.1平方根 2.9有理数的除法 算 ?加减法统一成加法?加方程的讨论? 法运算律在加减混合运算中的3.2实数 2.10有理数的乘2.4再探实际 应用 ?阅读材料神奇方 问题与一元一 的 2.11有理数的混阅读材料:中国人最早使用次方程 负数 3.3立方根 合运算 第三章 图形3.4用计算器进行2.12计算器的使2.9有理数的乘法 ?有认识初步 理数的乘法法则?有理数乘法数的开方 用 3.1 多姿多彩 的运算律 3.5实数的运算 第三章 字母表示的图形 第4章 代数式 数 2.10有理数的除法 3.2 直线、射4.1用字母表示数 3.1字母能表示什2.11有理数的乘方 线、线段 4.2代数式 么 阅读材料:10003与31000 3.3 角的度量 4.3代数式的值 3.2代数式 2.12科学记数 3.4 角的比较?阅读材料数学3.3代数式的值 阅读材料:光年和纳米 与运算 中的符号 3.4合并同类项 2.13有理数的混合运算 第四章 数据4.4整式 3.5去括号 2.14近似数的有效数字 的收集与整理 4.5合并同类项 3.6探索规律 2.15用计算器进行数的4.1 喜爱哪种4.6整式的加减 第四章 平面图形简单运算 动物的同学最第5章 一元一次及其位置关系 第3章 整式的加减 多—— 全面方程 4.1线段、射线、3.1列代数式 ?用字母表调查举例 示数?代数式?列代数式 5.1一元——次方直线 4.2 调查中小程 4.2比较线段的长3.2代数式的值 学生的视力情 x5.2解一元一次方短 阅读材料:有趣的“3+1问况—— 抽样 题” 程的方法和步骤 4.3角的度量与表调查举例 3.3整式 ?阅读材料丢番示 ?单项式?多项式4.3 课题学 ?升幂排列与降幂排列 图 4.4角的比较 习:调查“你怎 3.4整式的加减 5.3一元一次方程4.5平行 ?同类项样处理废电 ?合并同类项?去括号与添括的应用 4.6垂直 池,” 号?整式的加减 5.4问题解决的基4.7有趣的七巧板 本步骤 4.8图案设计 阅读材料:用分离数法进行 整式的加减运算,供应站的最佳第6章 数据与图第五章 一元一次 位置在哪里 表 方程 6.1数据的收集与5.1你今年几岁了 课题学习:身份证号码与学 籍号 整理 5.2解方程(1) 6.2统计表 5.2解方程(2) 第4章 图形的初步认识 6.3条形统计图和5.2解方程(3) 4.1生活中的立体图形 统计图 5.3日历中的方程 4.2画立体图形 ?由立体 图形到视图?由视图到立体图6.4扇形统计图 5.4我变胖了 形 ?课题学习关于5.5打折销售 “初中生最爱看5.6“希望工程”4.3立体图形的展开图 的电视节目”的调义演 4.4平面图形 查 5.7能追上小明吗 阅读材料:七巧板 第7章 图形的初5.8教育储蓄 4.5最基本的图形——步知识 第六章 生活中的点和线?点和线?线段的长 短比较 7.1几何图形 数据 7.2线段、射线和6.1 100万有多大 4.6角 ?角?角的比较和运 算?角的特殊关系 直线 6.2 科学记数法 7.3线段的长短比6.3 扇形统计图 4.7相交线 ?垂线?相交 线中的角 较 6.4 月球上有水 7.4角与角的度量 吗 4.8平行线 ?平行线?平 行线的识别?平行线的特征 7.5角的大小比较 6.5 统计图的选 7.6余角和补角 择 第5章 数据的收集与表7.7相交线 第七章 可能性 示 7.8平行线 7.1一定能摸到红5.1数据的收集 ?数据有 用吗?数据的收集 ?阅读材料初识球吗 阅读材料:《几何画板》 7.2转盘游戏 赢在哪里,谁是 《红楼梦》的作者 7.3谁转出的四位 数大 5.2数据的表示 ?统计图 表?这样节省图的篇幅合适吗 阅读材料:计算机帮我们画 统计图 5.3可能还是确定 ?什 么是可能?不太可能是不可能 吗 课题学习:图标的收集与探 讨 七年级下册 浙教版 北师大版 华师大版 人教版 第1章 三角形第一章 整式的运第6章 一元一次方程 第五章 相交线的初步知识 算 6.1从实际问题到方与平行线 1.1认识三角形. 7.1整式 程 5.1 相交线 1.2三角形的角7.2整式的加减 6.2解一元一次方程 5.2 平行线 ?方程的简单变形?解一元平分线和中线. 7.3同底数幂的乘5.3 平行线的性 一次方程 1.3三角形的高 法 质 1.4全等三角形 7.4幂的乘方与积阅读材料:方程史话 5.4 平移 1.5三角形全等的乘方 6.3实践与探索 第六章 平面直的条件 7.5同底数幂的除阅读材料:2=3? 角坐标系 ?阅读材料拼图法 第7章 二元一次方程 6.1 平面直角坐游戏 7.6整式的乘法 7.1二元一次方程组标系 1.6作三角形 7.7平方差公式 和它的解 6.2 坐标方法的第2章 图形和7.8完全平方公式 7.2二元一次方程组简单应用 变换 7.9整式的除法 的解法 第七章 三角形 2.1轴对称图形 第二章 平行线与7.3实践与探索 7.1 与三角形有2.2轴对称变换 相交线 阅读材料:鸡兔同笼 关的线段 ?阅读材料现实2.1台球桌面上的第8章 多边形 7.2 与三角形有中的轴对称现象 角 8.1瓷砖的铺设 关的角 2.3平移变换 2.2探索直线平行8.2三角形 ?认识三角7.3 多边形及其 形?三角形的外角和?三角2.4旋转变换 的条件 内角和 形的三边关系 2.5相似变换 2.3平行线的特征 7.4 课题学习:2.6图形变换的2.4用尺规作线段8.3多边形的内角和 简单应用 和角 与外角和 镶嵌 ?课题学习美妙第三章 生活中的8.4用正多边形拼地第八章 二元一的镶嵌 数据 板 ?用相同的正多边形拼次方程组 地板?用多种正多边形拼地第3章 事件的3.1认识百万分之8.1 二元一次方 板 可能性 一 程组 3.1认识事件的3.2近似数和有效阅读材料:多姿多彩的图8.2 消元 案 可能性 数字 8.3 再探实际问3.2可能性的大3.3世界新生儿图 课题学习:图形的镶嵌 题与二元一次方小 第四章 概率 第9章 轴对称 程组 ?阅读材料机会4.1游戏公平吗 9.1生活中的轴对称 第九章 不等式均等 4.2摸到红球的概阅读材料:剪正五角星 与不等式组 3.3可能性和概率 9.2轴对称的认识 ?9.1 不等式 简单的轴对称图形?画图形率 4.3停留在黑砖上9.2 实际问题与 的对称轴?画轴对称图形?第4章 二元一的概率 一元一次不等式 设计轴对称图案 次方程组 第五章 三角形 9.3 一元一次不4.1二元一次方5.1认识三角形 阅读材料:对称拼图游戏 等式组 程 5.2图形的全等 9.3等腰三角形 ?等9.4 课题学习: 腰三角形?等腰三角形的识4.2二元一次方5.3图案设计 利用不等关系分 别 程组 5.4全等三角形 析比赛 4.3解二元一次5.5探索三角形的阅读材第十章 实数 方程组 全等条件 料:Timesanddates 10.1 平方根 ?阅读材料《九5.6作三角形 第10章 统计的初步10.2 立方根 认识 章 算术》中的5.7利用三角形全10.3 实数 10.1统计的意义 “方程” 等测距离 ?人 口普查和抽样调查?从部分4.4一元一次方5.8探索直角三角 看全体 程组的应用 形全等的条件 第5章 整式的第六章 变量之间10.2平均数、中位数 和众数 乘除 的关系 ?平均数、中位数 和众数?用计算器计算平均5.1同底数幂的6.1小车下滑的时 数?计算机帮我们求平均乘法 间 数、中位数和众数 5.2单项式的乘6.2变化中的三角 法 形 阅读材料:“均贫富” ?阅读材料长度6.3温度的变化 10.3平均数、中位数测量单位 6.4速度的变化 和众数的使用 ?平均 数、中位数和众数的选用?5.3多项式的乘第七章 生活中的 警惕平均数的误用 法 轴对称 5.4乘法公式 7.1轴对称现象 阅读材料:对平均数、中 位数和众数说长道短 5.5整式的化简 7.2简单的轴对称 5.6同底数幂的图形(一)(二) 10.4机会的均等与不除法 7.3简单的轴对称等 ?确定与不确定?成功 与失败?游戏的公平与不公5.7整式的除法 图形(二) 平 ?阅读材料杨辉7.4探索轴对称的 与三角两数和的性质 阅读材料:搅匀对保证公 平很重要 乘方 7.5利用轴对称设 第6章 因式分计图案 课题学习:心率与年龄 解 7.6镜子改变了什 6.1因式分解 么 6.2提取公因式7.7镶边与剪纸 法 6.3用乘法公式 分解因式 6.4因式分解的 简单应用 第7章 分式 7.1分式 7.2分式的乘除 7.3分式的加减 7.4分式方程 ?阅读材料王冠 疑案与浮力定律 八年级上册 浙教版 北师大版 华师大版 人教版 第1章 平行线 第一章 勾股定理 第11章 平移与旋第十一章 一次函1.1同位角、内错1.1探索勾股定理 转 数 角:同旁内角 1.2能得到直角三11.1平移 ?图形的11.1 变量与函数 平移?平移的特征 1.2平行线的判定 角形吗 11.2 一次函数 1.3平行线的性质 1.3蚂蚁怎样走最11.2旋转 ?图形的11.3 用函数观点 旋转?旋转的特征?旋1.4平行线之间的近 看方程(组)与不 转对称图形 距离 第二章 实数 等式 第2章 特殊三角2.1数怎么又不够11.3中心对称 第十二章 数据的形 用了 阅读材料:古建筑中描述 的旋转对称——从敦煌2.1等腰三角形 2.2平方根 12.1 几种常见的 洞窟到欧洲教堂 2.2等腰三角形的2.3立方根 统计图表 性质 2.4公园有多宽 第12章 平行四边12.2 用图表描述2.3等腰三角形的2.5用计算器开方 形 数据 判定 2.6实数 12.1平行四边形 12.3 课题学习:从 ?平行四边形的特征?2.4等边三角形 第三章 图形的平数据谈节水 平行四边形的识别 2.5直角三角形 移与旋转 第十三章 全等三2.6探索勾股定理 3.1生活中的平移 12.2几种特殊的角形 ?阅读材料从勾3.2简单的平移作平行四边形 ?矩形13.1 全等三角形 ?菱形?正方形 股定理到图形面图 13.2 三角形全等积关系 3.3生活中的旋转 阅读材料:黄金矩形 的条件 2.7直角三角形全3.4简单的旋转作12.3梯形 13.3 角的平分线等的判定 图 阅读材料:四边形的的性质 变身术 第3章 直棱柱 3.5它们是怎样变 第十四章 轴对称 3.1认识直棱柱 过来的 第13章 一元一次 3.2直棱柱的表面3.6简单的图案设不等式 14.1 轴对称 展开图 计 13.1认识不等式 14.2 轴对称变换 3.3三视图 第四章 四边形性13.2解一元一次14.3 等腰三角形 3.4由三视图描述质探索 不等式 ?不等式的第十五章 整式 解集?不等式的简单变几何体 4.1平行四边形的15.1 整式的加减 形?解一元一次不等式 第4章 样本与数性质 15.2 整式的乘法 据分析初步 4.2平行四边形的13.3一元一次不15.3 乘法公式 4.1抽样 判别 等式组 15.4 整式的除法 4.2平均数 4.3菱形 第14章 整式的乘15.5 因式分解 4.3中位数和众数 4.1矩形 法 4.4方差和标准差 4.2正方形 14.1幂的运算 ? 同底数幂的乘法?幂的4.5统计量的选择4.5梯形 乘方?积的乘方 与应用 4.6探索多边形的 第5章 一元一次内角和与外角和 14.2整式的乘法 ?单项式与单项式相乘不等式 4.7平面图形的密 ?单项式与多项式相乘5.1认识不等式 铺 ?多项式与多项式相乘 5.2不等式的基本4.8中心对称图形 性质 第五章 位置的确14.3乘法公式 ? 两数和乘以他们的差?5.3一元一次不等定 两数和的平方 式 5.1确定位置 阅读材料:5.4一元一次不等5.2平面直角坐标贾宪三角 式组 系 14.4因式分解 阅读材料:第6章 图形与坐5.3变化的鱼 你会读吗 标 第六章 一次函数 课题学习:面积与代 数恒等式 6.1探索确定位置6.1函数 的方法 6.2一次函数 第15章 频率与机 6.2平面直角坐标6.3一次函数图象 会 系 6.4确定一次函数15.1在实验中寻 6.3坐标平面内的的表达式 找规律 图形变换 6.5一次函数图象阅读材料:计算机帮 助我们处理数据 第7章 一次函数 的应用 7.1常量与变量 第七章 二元一次15.2用频率估计 7.2认识函数 方程组 机会的大小 ?钉尖 触地的机会?数学之积7.3一次函数 7.1谁的包裹多 为奇数与偶数的机会 7.4一次函数的图7.2用代入法解二 象 元一次方程组 阅读材料:电脑键盘 上的字母为何不接顺序7.5一次函数的简7.3鸡兔同笼 排列 单应用 7.4增收节支 ?课题学习怎样7.5里程碑上的数 15.3模似实验 ? 用替代物模拟实验?用选择较优方案 7.6二元一次方程 计算器模拟实验 与一次函数 第八章 数据的代课题学习:红灯与绿 灯 表 8.1平均数 8.2中位数和众数 8.3用计算器算平 均数 八年级下册 浙教版 北师大版 华师大版 人教版 第一章 二次根第一章 一元一次第16章 数的开方 第十六章 分式 式 不等式和一元一次16.1平方根与立方16.1 分式 第二章 一元二不等式组 根 ?平方根 16.2 分式的运算 ?立方根 次方程 1.1不等关系 16.3 整数指数幂 第三章 频数分1.2不等式的基本阅读材料:蚂蚁和大象16.4 分式方程 一样重吗 布及其图形 性质 第十七章 反比例第四章 图形与1.3不等式的解集 16.2二次根式 ?二函数 次根式的概念?二次根式证明 1.4一元一次不等 的乘除法?二次根式的加第五章 平行四式 17.1 反比例函数 减法 边形 1.5一元一次不等17.2 反比例函数 第六章 特殊平式与一次函数 16.3实数与数轴 的应用 行四边形与梯形 1.6一元一次不等阅读材料:为什么说不17.3 课题学习: 式组 是有理数 的算法 现实中的反比例第二章 分解因式 第17章 函数及其关系 2.1分解因式 图像 第十八章 勾股定2.2提公因式法 17.1变量与函数 理 2.3运用公式法 17.2函数的图象 ?18.1 勾股定理 平面直角坐标系?函数的第三章 分式 18.2 勾股定理的 图象 3.1分式 应用 3.2分式的乘除法 阅读材料:笛卡儿的故第十九章 四边形 事 3.3分式的加减法 19.1 平行四边形 3.4分式方程 17.3一次函数?一次19.2 特殊的平行 函数?一次函数的图象?第四章 相似图形 四边形 一次函数的性质 4.1线段的比 19.3 梯形 4.2黄金分割 阅读材料:小明算得正19.4 课题学习: 确吗 4.3形状相同的图重心 形 17.4反比例函数 ?第二十章 数据的 反比例函数?反比例函数4.4相似多边形 分析 的图象和性质 4.5相似三角形 20.1 数据的集中4.6探索三角形相17.5实践与探索 程度 阅读材料:似的条件 ,20.2 数据的离散 heGraphofa,unction 4.7测量旗杆的高程度 度 第18章 图形的相20.3 抽样 4.8相似多边形的似 20.4 用样本估计周长比和面积比 18.1相似的图形 总体 4.9图形的放大与18.2相似图形的特20.5 课题学习:缩小 征 体检后的数据分 第五章 数据的收阅读材料:黄金分割 析 集与处理 18.3相似三角形 ? 相似三角形?相似三角形5.1每周干家务活 的识别?相似三角形的性的时间 质?相似三角形的应用 5.2数据的收集 5.3频数与频率 阅读材料:线段的等分 5.4数据的波动 18.4画相似图形 第六章 证明(一) 阅读材料:数学与艺术 的美妙结合——分形 6.1你能肯定吗 6.2定义与命题 18.5图形与坐标 ? 用坐标来确定位置?图形6.3为什么它们平 的运动与坐标 行 6.4如果两条直线第19章 解直角三平行 角形 6.5三角形内角和19.1测量 定理的证明 19.2勾股定理 6.6关注三角形的阅读材料:勾股定理史 话 美丽的勾股树 外角 19.3锐角三角函数 ?锐角三角函数?用计算 器求锐角三角函数值 19.4解直角三角形 阅读材料:葭生池中 第20章 数据的整 理与初步处理 20.1选择合适的图 表进行数据整理 ? 扇形统计图?频数分布表 和频数分布直方图?选择 合适的统计图表 阅读材料:各种各样的 统计图 20.2极差、方差与 标准差 ?表示一组数 据离散程度的指标?用计 算器求标准差 阅读材料:借助计算机 求方差与标准差 早穿皮 袄午穿纱 20.3机会大小的比 较 ?按机会的大小排序 ?列举所有等可能的结果 课题学习:通讯录的设 计 九年级上册 浙教版 北师大版 华师大版 人教版 第一章 反比例函第一章 证明(二) 第21章 分式 第二十一章 圆 数 1.2你能证明它们21.1整式的除法 21.1 圆 ?同底数幂的除法?单第二章 二次函数 吗 21.2 直线和圆的 项式除以单项式 第三章 概率初步 1.2直角三角形 位置关系 第四章 圆的基本1.3线段的垂直平21.2分式及其基21.3 圆和圆的位性质 分线 本性质 ?分式的概置关系 念?分式的基本性质 第五章 相似三角1.4角平分线 21.4 正多边形 形 第二章 一元二次21.3分式的运算 21.5 弧长及扇形 ?分式的乘除法?分式第六章 问题解决方程 的面积 的加减法 的策略(一) 2.1花边有多宽 第二十二章 旋 阅读材料: 2.2配方法 历史上的转 分数运算法则?最早的2.3公式法 分数运算法则?中国最2.4分解因式法 22.1 图形的旋转 早的约分 2.5为什么是0.618 22.2 中心对称 第三章 证明(三) 21.4可化为一元22.3课题学习:图3.1平行四边形 一次方程的分式案设计 3.2特殊平行四边方程 第二十三章 二次形 21.5零指数幂与根式 第四章 视图与投负整指数幂 ?零指23.1 二次根式 数幂与负整指数幂?科影 23.2 二次根式的 学记数法 4.1视图 运算 4.2太阳光与影子 第22章 一元二次第二十四章 一元4.3灯光影子 方程 二次方程 第五章 反比例函22.1一元二次方24.1 一元二次方数 程 程 5.1反比例函数 22.2一元二次方24.2 配方、降次 5.2反比例函数的程的解法 24.3 再探实际问图像与性质 阅读材料:一元二次题与一元二次方 方程根的判别式 5.3反比例函数的程 应用 22.3实践与探索 24.4 课题学习:第六章 频率与概第23章 圆 建立方程模型 率 23.1圆的认识 ?第二十五章 概率 圆的基本元素?圆的对6.1频率与概率 初步 称性?圆周角 6.2投针试验 25.1 可能性与概 23.2与圆有关的6.3生日相同的概率 位置关系 率 ?点与圆25.2 简单的概率 的位置关系?直线与圆6.4池塘里有多少问题 的位置关系?切线?圆条鱼 25.3 利用频率估 与圆的位置关系 计概率 阅读材料:你能画吗 25.4 课题学习: 23.3圆中的计算概率实验 问题 ?弧长和扇形的面积?圆锥的侧面积和全面积 阅读材料:古希腊人对大地的测量 圆周率π 第24章 图形的全等 24.1图形的全等 24.2全等三角形的识别 24.3命题与证明 ?定义、命题与定理?证明 24.4尺规作图 ?画线段?画角?画垂线4.画角平分线 阅读材料:由尺规作图而产生的三大难题 课题学习:图形中的趣题 第25章 样本与总体 25.1简单的随机抽样 ?简单的随机抽样?这样抽样调查合适吗 阅读材料:空气污染指数 25.2用样本估计 总体 ?抽样调查可靠 吗?用样本估计总体 25.3概率的含义 25.4概率的预测 课题学习:我们重视 健康吗 九年级下册 浙教版 北师大版 华师大版 人教版 第一章 锐角三第一章 直角三角形的第26章 二次函数 第二十六章 二角函数 边角关系 26.1二次函数 次函数 第二章 正多边1.1 从梯子的倾斜程26.2二次函数的26.1 二次函数形 度谈起 图象与性质 ?二次及其图象、性质 2函数y=ax的图像与性质第三章 投影与1.2 30?,45?,60?26.2 二次函数 2?二次函数y=ax+bx+c三视图 角的三角函数值 的应用 第四章 直线与1.3 三角函数的有关的图象与性质?求二26.3 课题学习:圆、圆与圆的位计算 次函数的函数关建立函数模型 置关系 1.4 船有触礁的危险系 第二十七章 相第五章 问题解吗 阅读材料:生活中的似 抛物线 决的策略(二) 1.5 测量物体的高度 27.1 相似形 第二章 二次函数 26.3实践与探索 27.2 相似三角 2.1二次函数所描述的第27章 证明 形 关系 27.1证明的再认27.3 相似多边 2.2结识抛物线 识 形 2.3刹车距离与二次函阅读材料:图形中的第二十八章 锐 “裂缝” 数 角三角函数 2.4二次函数27.2用推理方法28.1 锐角三角 研究三角形 y=ax2+bx+c的图象 ?等腰函数 三角形?角平分线?线2.5用三种方式表示二 段的垂直平分线?逆命次函数 28.2 解直角三 题、逆定理 2.6何时获得最大利润 角形 2.7最大面积是多少 27.3用推理方法28.3 课题学习:2.8二次函数与一元二研究四边形 ?平行测量 四边形?矩形、菱形?正次方程 第二十九章 视 方形?等腰梯形?中位第三章 圆 图与投影 线?反证法 3.1车轮为什么做成圆29.1 三视图 形 阅读材料:《几何原29.2 展开图 本》 3.2圆的对称性 29.3 课题学习:3.3圆周角和圆心角的课题学习:中点四边图纸与实物模型 形 关系 3.4确定圆的条件 第28章 数据分析 3.5直线和圆的位置关与决策 系 28.1借助媒体作 3.6圆和圆的位置关系 决策 ?查询数据作决 策?全面分析媒体信息 3.7弧长及扇形的面积 3.8圆锥的侧面积 28.2亲自调查作 第四章 统计与概率 决策 ?这样问好吗? 怎样整理数据好 4.1 50年的变化 4.2 哪种方式更合算 阅读材料:漫谈收视 率 4.3 游戏公平吗 28.3在理论指导 下决策 ?考虑不同 的仅重?平均要买几个 才能得奖?考试分数说 明了什么 阅读材料:标准分 课题学习:改进我们 的课桌椅 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.