[整理版]现代大学英语精读1 第二版 第二单位课后演习参考谜底

[整理版]现代大学英语精读1 第二版 第二单位课后演习参考谜底 Vocabulary 1 1. 一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。 2. 我们在他回家之前把房间通通风吧。 3. 她虽然八十好几了， 但还能穿针引线 4. 我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。总有人要在我们这里浑水摸鱼。 5. 她清楚地知道，如果她把那钱放进口袋，她就会倒大霉。(head for:和可能遭受【不幸】; 会招致) 6. 会议是由一个刚刚平步青云，掌握大权的妇女主持的。 7. 正如老师所说，剥猫皮可以有很多办法。(不必墨守成规) 8. 一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河，仅因为此，他们被人们用石头活活砸死。 9. 我希望贫富差距能够缩小。前两天我见到一个饿急了的年轻人在一家饭馆里狼吞虎咽地 吃残羹剩饭。 10. 桌在上的食品看起来是如此的诱人，我都流口水了。 2 1. Have/keep/open/close 2. Have/keep/show/lose 3. Attend/hold/chair/have/open/close 4. Change/read/speak 5. Give/hold/ 6. Make/send/save/pay/earn/deposit/withdraw/change/borrow/lend 7. Wear/show/give/use 8. Obey/follow/make/change/break 9. Have/spend/keep/waste/kill/save/count/lose 10. Protect/represent/cosider 3 1. is that we can’t find enough foreign markets 2. is that without democracy there is no harmonious society 3. is that we shouldn’t give/allow students more freedom 4. is not strong enough send him to prison 5. reliable enough to be her husband 6. is not big enough to hold so many people 7. There doesn’t seem to be any different opinion 8. Because at that time there seemed to be enough food for everybody 9. Because there didn’t seem to be any good reason at the time 10. because he was being followed at that time 11. my car is being repaired/fixed 12. I hear it is being criticized by many people 13. a good doctor, but he doesn’t know much about history 14. an excellent English professor, but she doesn’t know everything 15. we may be poor, but we are no beggars 16. I shouldn’t have told her in such a hurry 17. I shouldn’t (have gone) 18. we should have listened to him 4 1. move in on, happened to 2. aware of 3. heard of 4. think twice 5. because of, hand over 6. the other day, on duty 7. on the case, as to 8. in the first place 5 1. on 2. into 3. up 4. forward to 5. down upon 6. up 7. up to 6 1. It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. 2. We looked around. There wasn’t a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. 3. ---He seems to be in low spirits these days. I wonder why. ---I think it’s because he doesn’t seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates. 4. ---What are you looking for, Dick? ---I seem to have lost my key. How annoying? 5. If you find a word that doesn’t seem to make any sense in the sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That’s the only way to learn to use a word. 6. They went on arguing for hours. Neither was willing to listen to the other. I suddenly remembered someone saying: “Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argument is an exchange of ignorance.” 7. The situation there seems to be very complicated. The government has promised to look into it. 8. My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him 9. Economists have already come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. World economy is looking up. 10. When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my savings in the past three years were gone. 7 1. say, ago 2. before, remember/recall 3. spoke, say 4. speak/tell, after, speak 5. After, since 6. bring/take, since/because 7. question, since/when 8. remember, bring 9. matter, problem Grammar 1 1. You ought to invite him to sing at the New Year Party. 2. You ought to do something a bit more challenging. 3. We ought to start preparing for celebrations. 4. You ought to relax and stop worrying about him. 5. If I knew their phone number, I would surely call them. 6. If I was in charge here, I would help you. 7. If I had a warm coat with me, I wouldn’t feel so cold. 8. If I had a warm coat with me, I wouldn’t feel so cold. 9. If his parents could afford it, they would support him at college. 10. Ted might be able to solve these problems if he were there with me. 2 1. Jack shouldn’t have done that/thrown the exam paper to the floor. 2. People shouldn’t have wasted water like that. 3. Joe shouldn’t have lied to his parents. /He shouldn’t have spent his parents’ hard-earned money like that. 4. I shouldn’t have given up so easily. 5. Jim should not have jumped the queue. /He shouldn’t have behaved like that. 6. Li Tong’s parents shouldn’t have read her private letter without her permission. 7. I don’t think the students should have overacted. (They should have called the security on campus.) 3 1. types/kinds 2. lending 3. for 4. is 5. pay 6. opening 7. balance 8. store/keep/save/put 9. changes 10. withdraw 4 1. You ought to try a different method. 2. I think you ought to talk with our writing teacher about it. 3. We ought to report the theft to the police immediately. 4. You ought to go and see your parents more often now that they are not in good health. 5. You shouldn’t have shouted at the elders like that. 6. You shouldn't’ have been late for such an important meeting. 7. Isn’t Jim your friend? You shouldn’t have turned down /rejected his offer to help. 8. As a college student, you shouldn’t have spent all you free time playing computer games. 9. If I failed this time, I would try for the second time. 10. If global warming continued, these islands would disappear. 11. If I had a million yuan, I would buy my parents an apartment. 12. If I were elected president of the students’ union, I might organize a piano competition. 5 1. No one knew what had happened/was happening there. /No one knows what is happening/has happened there. 2. My parents had a good reason to be angry with me. I shouldn’t have lied to them in the first place. 3. The new Prime Minister is well aware that his government is faced with a lot of problems./ The new Prime Minister is well aware of the problems his government is faced with. 4. If you won the prize, what would you do with the money? 5. The guest was greeted with a bunch of flowers at the airport. 6. The teller was arguing with a young customer about something when the narrator entered the bank. 7. The narrator thought the bank’s policy was ridiculous. 8. It was understandable for her to be angry with me. /She had a good reason to be angry with me. 9. I shouldn’t have lied to her in the first place. 10. He had no choice but to do what he was told to.