高中英语单项选择题

高中英语 高中英语pdf课本高中英语知识点整理高中英语选修六单词表高中英语组教学计划高中英语必修4课件 单项选择题 高一单项选择能力提高180题(附答案和解析) 1.They are_________ to eat Chinese food though they have been in America for years. A.content C.interested D.fond 2.Greatly_________ as the leading scientist,he was asked to give lectures in many countries. A.respecting B.respects C.respected D.to respect 3._________was the story the boy told the reporter. A.What B.All that C.Such 4.The plane went off its_________ to keep away from the sudden storm. A.road C.fly D.direction 5.Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine,if you_________ the rules. A.depend on B.believe in C.turn to D.stick to 6.Do you know_________they are getting on well with the project? A.whether C.how 7.—She was late for the party. —That’s _________she had forgotten the exact time. A.why C.because 8.Mr Black is the professor_________I have the greatest respect. A.to whom B.for whom C.whom 9.All this_________ that knowledge comes from practice. A.speaks C.explains D.teaches 10.Switzerland refused to_________ the two world wars. A.take part B.take sides in C.join D.attend 11.The boy was seen_________ in the examination and was punished by the teacher. A.having cheated B.cheated C.cheating D.cheat 12.Take this medicine,_________ you will be getting worse. A.or rather B.or else .for that D.for another C 13.A new technique_________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent. A.working out B.having worked out C.having been worked out D.to have been worked out 14.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _________ the next year. A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 15.John is a lazy student, one of_________ bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow_____ ought to be done today. 1 A.his;something B.whose;what C.whom;that D.his;that 16.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid_________ abroad. A.service C.position D.work 17.You may not agree, but_________I think she is a very good girl. A.generally B.truly C.personally D.commonly 18.The officer made his men_________his order at once. A.carry out B.work out C.make out 19.This is an order, you have no right to refuse it; just_________. A.work it out B.carry it out C.put it away D.set it up 20.These signatures are very similar. Can you_________them apart? A.make B.divide C.tell 21.When I met her at the entrance to the hall, she_________to me that she had seen me. A.told C.referred D.offered —May I keep your company there? 22. You may_________. — A.if you like B.as you like C.if you’d like D.if you like to 23.—Did you get a ticket? —No, I_________, but there wasn’t any left. A.had to B.attempted to C.decided to D.managed to 24.When_________why he was late, he made no answer. A.questioned B.questioning C.asking questions 25.The harder you_________,the better progress you_________. B.work;have made 26.The bridge was named_________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A.after C.by D.from 27._________with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing 28.We _________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A.just have had B.have just had C.just had D.had just had 29.I wish I_________ longer this morning,but I had to get up and come to class. A.could have slept B.slept C.might have slept D.have slept 30.The student was just about to_________ the question, when suddenly he found the answer. 2 A.arrive at B.work out C.stick to D.give up 31.—What_________him to do such a silly thing? —I have no idea. A.made B.drove C.brought D.let 32.—Mary wants to see you tonight. I’d rather she_________tomorrow. — A.comes B.came C.will come D.should come 33.When I came back,I noticed that he was still sitting in the office.He seemed_________ for someone. A.waited B.to have waited C.to be waiting D.to wait 34.As far as I know ,the sports meet has been_________until next week because of the bad weather. A.put away B.put down C.put back D.put off 35.There was no_________ about it that they had got the news. A.affair C.matter D.problem 36.I went to meet him at the airport but I_________. B.failed A.didn’t C.can’t D.lost 37.They delayed_________the sports meeting until next month. A.to hold C.holding D.held 38.The question was not as simple as it_________. B.supposed to be D.was supposed to be 39.He apologized to me for his_________ me to his home. A.delay inviting B.delaying to invite C.delay to invite D.delaying inviting 40.It would be very safe if you_________ the door_________ to the garden. A.fasten;led B.will fasten;leads C.fastened;leading D.fastened;to lead 41.I’m sorry I can’t go to the film with you because I have a lot of things to _________. A.take to B.get to C.see to D.keep to 42.—Why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday? —I_________,but my old father came unexpectedly. A.had to B.was going to C.want to D.ought to 43.Mr.Smith was_________ to be a doctor but he became a teacher when he grew up. A.demanded B.supposed C.suggested D.agreed 44.I’m sorry I delayed_________ your letter because I have been quite busy these days. A.to answer B.to have answered 3 C.answering D.answered 45.—This is the first time I_________ my first picture with my own hands. —It is time that you_________a picture for me. B.have taken;took D.will take;have taken —Have you ever seen any milu deer? 46. —No,but I wish I_________. A.will B.have C.did D.had 47.—What’s the matter with John? —He didn’t pass the test but he still_________. A.hopes so B.hopes to C.hopes it D.hopes that 48.Either Joe or Rose was the last to leave the lab yesterday.But I’m not sure_________. A.it B.whom C.who D.that 49.—Shall I invite Tom to my party? —Yes,it will be nice if you_________. A.do B.do invite C.are D.invited —Have you been here long? 50. _________. — A.No,not very B.Not much C.Yes,only little D.No,only yesterday 51.She listened to the music with her face_________ in tears. A.bathes C.to bathe D.bathed 52.It_________ to me that I should pay a visit to my friend Jane. A.happened B.supposed C.proved D.occurred 53. —How about your sister’s studies? —Oh,she is_________ very well in her studies. A.feeling C.doing D.becoming 54.In the market, vegetables are sold by_________ kilogram,I mean,by _________ weight. A.the;不填 B.不填;不填 C.the;the D.不填;the 55.—Have you moved into the new house? —No,the building is_________ construction. A.at B.under C.for D.in 56.He’ll be very upset if you_________his offer of help. A.turn off B.turn out C.turn over D.turn down 57.When she was crossing the room the nurse happened to notice the old lady_________to get out of bed. A.tried B.trying C.to try D.had tried 58.The bad weather meant_________ the rocket launch for 48 hours. A.delaying B.delayed 4 C.to delay D.having delayed 59._________ for his good skill,this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 60.—What about going to the restaurant for a meal? —_________.but I’m afraid_________. to;I can’t afford to A.I’d like B.I’d like it;I can’t afford it C.I’ll be glad;I can’t afford to D.I intended;I can’t afford it 61.We’ve got to be_________ and buy only what we can afford. A.real B.actual C.practical D.true 62.Come and see me whenever_________. B.it will be convenient to you D.it is convenient to you 63.Father made a promise_________ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle. C.whether D.that if A.that 64.—What do you think is_________ to happen to me tomorrow? Sorry,I don’t know. — A.possible C.able D.about 65.If you don’t_________ at least one of the conditions, you can’t become a member of our club. A.please C.interest D.mention 66.The very idea_________a man can think of driving in such a state is really unthinkable. A.which C.what D.that 67.According to news report,personal_________ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble. A.wealth C.matter D.pull 68.—You did so much work today.You must be very tired. —No,I’m not_________tired. A.a little C.fairly D.a bit 69.Jack couldn’t answer the question_________ got the money. A.so he B.as soon as he C.so that he D.how he 70.We were about to go downstairs when the lights_________. A.turned off B.went off C.gave out D.wore out 71._________do you think _________ the monitor of our class? A.Who;to be B.Who;will be C.Whom;to be D.Whom;will be 72.Do you think it necessary that we have all the chairs_________? A.to be replaced B.replace C.being replaced D.replaced 73.All the guests were dancing and singing when suddenly the light _________. 5 A.turned up B.went off C.took away D.carried on 74.I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and _________in a quiet neighborhood. A.all in all B.above all C.after all D.over all 75.The manager promised to keep me_________of how our business was going on. A.to be informed B.on informing C.informed D.informing 76.I had not seen him for years,but I_________ his voice on the phone. A.realized B.heard C.discovered D.recognized —My watch is out of order. 77. —Then why don’t you have _________? A.repaired it B.to repair it C.it repaired D.it to be repaired 78.I was expecting him at ten,but he didn’t_________. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn over 79.You must always_________ the truth. C.speak D.tell A.say B.talk 80.—Can I help you,sir? Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it_________. — A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.can’t work D.doesn’t work 81.Have you determined_________? A.next to do what B.what to do next C.how to do next D.next how to do 82.—Can I help you? —I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you_________? A.offer C.charge D.spare 83._________ in the fog,we spent two hours in the forest. A.Lost B.To lose C.Losing D.Having lost 84.Here’s my card.Let’s keep in_________. A.touch C.connection D.friendship 85.I didn’t manage to do it_________ you had explained how. A.unless C.when D.since 86.All _________is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A.what is needed B.for our needs C.the thing needed D.that is needed 87.The goals_________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A.after which B.for which C.with which D.at which 88.I wonder how long it will be before he_________ at the meeting. A.turns down B.turns to C.turns up D.turns out 6 89.This pair of shoes looks nice. How much will you_________ for it? A.spend B C.charge D.cost 90.—Waiter! —Yes? —Three_________,please. A.cup of coffee B.coffee cups .coffees D.coffee C 91.The new building is_________to be completed before the end of this year. A.hoped B.demanded C.agreed D.said 92.The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others_________. A.joined B.joined in C.attended D.took part in 93.Hank lives in the southern part of London,_________is the capital of England. A.where B.which C.that D.there 94.Mr Holmes called at many schools_________he lived to ask them to accept his son,but he was refused everywhere for being a black. A.where B.around where C.near which D.which 95.She admitted _________ a story to explain the reason why she was late. A.to have made up B.having told C.to have told D.having made up 96.All the boys in our class like_________very much. A.football B.the football C.footballs D.a football —I’m sorry to keep you waiting. I’ll make shorter work of this. 97. —_________.I’m not in a hurry. A.Take it easy B.Take your time C.Not at all D.Do as you please 98.They _________ that the books be returned to the school library at once. A.demanded B.hoped C.wished D.permitted 99.The couples went into the forest,but before long they became _________;they walked down different paths. A.lost C.separated D.reunited 100.No one is to _________ without showing the passport at the entrance to the hall. A.admit B.be admitted C.have admitted D.have been admitted 101.After his journey, Gerald hoped to find an inn to _________ the night in. A.pass B.spare C.sleep D.remain 102.If they don’t come to their senses,they will _________ up in the same grave as Hitler. A.come B.turn C.get D.end 103.Tom is an honest man;I say it,_________ I have been against him. A.even though B.as long as C.as if D.and yet 104.—Is there anybody _________ help? —Yes,Lee says he can’t do it separately. A.in need of B.in favor of C.in case of D.in praise of 105.We needn’t have worried.Everything _________ all right in the end. A.turned up B.turned out C.turned over D.turned down 106.Not only_________everything he had taken away from him,but also his citizenship. A.has B.had C.was D.is 107.Weather report says that tomorrow will_________cloudy. A.turn into B.turn up C.turn in D.turn out 108.As _________ matter of fact,_________ beauty of _________ nature there made an excellent impression on me. A.a;the;不填 B.a;the;the C.the;the;不填 D.a;不填;the 109.—Did you have a talk with Tom? 7 —No.I was trying to _________ a chance to do so,but I failed. A.seize C.form D.catch 110.They are looking forward to_________to the lecture by the famous professor. A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending 111.Everyone is waiting for the exciting time when the chairman will _________ the results of the election. A.declare B.tell C.report D.deliver 112.We waited and waited._________ we had been looking forward to. B.Then did the hour come D.The hour then came 113.The thing that _________ is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try it or not. A.matters C.considers D.minds 114.Nowhere else in the world _________ more friendly people than in China. B.can you be able to find D.can you find 115._________,the building gave us a deep impression. B.Beautifully designed A.De D.Beautifully designing 116.She never laughed,_________ lose her temper. B.nor did she ever D.nor she ever did 117.He went to the States in 1910,by _________ time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies. A.that B.the C.which D.whose 118.It wasn’t such a good dinner _________ she had promised us. A.that B.which C.as D.what 119.In some countries,_________is called“equality”does not really mean equal rights for all people. A.which B.that C.what D.one 120._________time goes on,people _________ better housing and jobs. A.When;want B.While;need C.As;demand D.Since;;ask 121.—Why didn’t you buy that pair of trousers? —I disliked its _________.Besides,the colour didn’t suit me. A.pattern B.manner C.size D.standard 122.—Who do you think will win the first prize in your class this time? —The one _________hardest. A.is working B.working C.works D.who working 123.The_________look on his face suggested that the news was_________. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.exciting;excited D.excited;excited 124.This kind of music,first_________in the 1700’s,has become very popular. A.playing B.played C.play D.was played 125.There are 3 000 workers in the company,with young women from the country_________the largest part. A.playing B.making up C.doing up D.performing 126.I think I recognize the song she is singing.It sounds _________. A.pleasant C.special D.strange 127.These two maths problems can’t be used in the exam.They are too_________to the students.Everyone can remember the answers. 8 A.easy C.familiar D.simple 128.—Your tie goes very well with your shirt. —_________ A.Oh,I got it on sale. B.I bought it at half price. C.Does it really look OK? D.No,not so nice. 129.It was until last year that he_________. A.left his home town for a new-start B.came to realize the importance of learning English C.worked as an English teacher at a middle school D.set out to build a new house of his own 130.—Did you get a ticket then? —Yes,otherwise I _________ the concert last night. A.didn’t attend B.wouldn’t attend C.hadn’t attended D.wouldn’t have attended 131.Keep in _________ that all people are different and some may progress faster than others. A.head B.brain C.heart D.mind 132.He keeps on with physical training in winter _________ cold it is. A.whatever B.no matter how C.whether or not D.although 133.The old movie reminded them _________ the wonderful time they had spent together. A.to B.for C.in D.of 134.Many new _________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A.opportunities B.necessities C.realities D.probabilities 135.They _________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. A.carried out B.carried off C.carried on D.carried forward 136.Hundreds of people leave their village to seek their _________ in cities. A.luck B.chance C.fortune D.future 137.There is no _________ that the Great Wall of China is one of the biggest man-made projects on the earth. A.time B.doubt C.matter D.mind 138.The _________ look A.surprised;what B.surprising;what C.surprised;that A.get along B.get to know C.get over A.can’t have been B.must have been C.couldn’t be 141.The sports meet has been _________ because of the thick fog,so we’ll have our lessons in our classroo A.put out B.put up C.put off 142.The boys started the song,and then the girls _________ in a loud voice. A.took it up B.picked it up C.took it on D.kept it up 143.—Jack fell off a ladder yesterday,but he’s all right. —He’s lucky;he _________ himself badly. B.could have hurt D.should hurt A.Having paid my taxes B.I paid my taxes C.Paying my taxes D.My taxes 145.The water of a hot spring carries many minerals,usually _________ us an unusual taste and smell. A.has given C.to give D.giving 146.Mrs.Brown is supposed _________ for Italy last week. 9 B.to be leaving D.to have been left 147.When Mr.Jones gets old,he will _________ over his business to his son. A.take B.hand C.think D.get 148.The petrol tank is empty.I _________it up before we left home. B.would have filled C.shoul D.could have filled 149._________she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. B.It was Stephen whom D.It was Stephen that 150._________ is known to everybody,the moon travels rou A.As C.What 151.—Let’s go to the concert this evening.It’s said to be excellent. —I’d like to,but I have something to do. —_________!It is the last time.We’ll have no chance to enjoy it. A.What a pity B.Not at all C.All the best D.Never mind 152._________he said so surprised all of us. A.That B.What C.When D.不填 153._________he will come to help us is not clear. A.That B.Whether C.Either D.What 154.Tom likes to _________ this kind of cap on. A.wear B.have C.put D.dress 155.His father died and _________ him a lot of money. A.gave B.left C.sent D.offered 156.It is said that _________ mobile telephone was invented not very long ago. A.a B.the C.one D.不填 157.—Mum,I think I’m _________ to get back to school. —Not really dear.You’d better stay at home for another day or two. A.so well B.so good C.well enough D.good enough 158.I bought the telephone here yesterday but it _________ work. A.can’t C.wouldn’t D.didn’t 159.She _________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A.looked for B.picked out C.picked up D.looked up 160.—I’m sorry I broke your mirror. —Oh,really?_________. A.It does B.It’s OK with me D.I don’t care 161.The last time I _________ her,she _________at a medical college. A.was visiting;studied B.visited;studied C.visited;was studying D.was visiting;was studying 162.Health experts in many countries still _________ their ideas about the relationships between our food and our health. A.have tested B.tested C.are testing D.test 163.—Jane wasn’t in when Jack came,was she? —_________,but she returned a few minutes later. 10 A.No,she was B.No,she wasn’t C.Yes,she was D.Yes,she wasn’t 164.The guests were _________ in the front rows _________ to the president attentively. A.seating;listened B.seating;listening C.seated;listened D.seated;listening 165.Some of his suggestions had been rejected _________ they were quite impracticable. A.as B.when C.until D.if 166.If you need a repairman,there’s _________ better than my brother. C.no one A.nothing 167._________ out after a long walk,Mike called and said he couldn’t come to the party. A.Having worn B.Being worn C.To wear D.Worn 168.The Turners have a very practical little table that folds up out of the way when _________. A.not to needed B.not needed C.needed not D.to be not needed 169._________ whenever you like;you are always welcome. A.Drop out B.Call at C.Drop in D.Call on 170.—Johnson failed to get a good job in that company. —He should have _________ the best of chance. A.used B. C.made D.taken 171.Mary was _________ the letter from Tom,but it didn’t reach her for some reason. A.expecting C.hoping D.longing 172.—Do you regret spending 500 dollars on the overcoat? No,I would have paid _________ if the shop owner had insisted. — A.twice as much B.twice as many C.much as twice D.many as twice A.about C.after D.until 174—How long did the meeting last this afternoon? —It was supper time _________ the meeting was over. A.that C.when D.until 175.—Jim!Did you have a good time at the party? —Yes,but I really _________ have because I had a lot of work to do. A.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t 176.He has already gone home.But before he left,he _________ all the mistakes in his translation. A.had corrected B.has corrected C.corrected D.would correct 177.I’m sure that he’ll appreciate the chance _________ to him.He really wants to visit your country. A.to be given B.is given C.giving D.to give 178.It was a cold winter night,and there wasn’t anyone _________ the boy could turn to for help in the street. A.that C.whom D.what 179.All those _________ to go to the football match please raise your hands. A.will wish B.wish C.wishing D.wished 180.I had a discussion with Mr.Baker and hoped he _________ us an early reply. A.would give B.give C.gave D.had gives 1,解析,固定搭配be content to， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“乐意做某事”，interested需和in搭配，而fond常构成be fond of词组。答 案:A 2,解析,此题考查非谓语动词的用法。因为逻辑主语he与respect之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表被动(被 人尊敬)。答案:C 3 ,解析,“such”此处用法为形容词作表语，意为“这(些)那些(表示已陈述过的内容)”。答案C 4 ,解析,飞机脱离了“航线”，用course。答案:B 11 5答案:D 6答案:A 7 ,解析,由上下文得知，此句用于阐述说明迟到的原因;此处为“because”引导的表语从句;“because”意为“因为”。答案:C 8 ,解析,此处为一介词提前的定语从句;“have respect for sb.”为固定搭配，意为“尊敬”。答案:B 9,解析,prove加宾语从句的用法。“一切都证实了知识来源于实践”。答案:B 10 ,解析,take sides in，意为“参战”。take part需与介词in搭配。join常指参加某人的游戏/活动;attend常用来指“上/参加(会议)/列席”等。答案:B 课 11 ,解析,此处考查“see sb./sth. doing sth.”的被动语态，即“sb./sth. be seen doing sth.”意为某人(物)被当场看到正在做某事。答案: 12 ,解析,or else为固定搭配，意为“否则”，表转折。答案: 13 ,解析,该题考查现在分词短语作状语的用法，由题意知“新技术应是被钻研出”，此处应用其被动语态形式，即“having been+过去分词”。答案: 14 ,解析,此处考查过去分词短语carried out作定语，该短语与“that”引导的定语从句同作“the plan”的定语。答案: 15答案: 16 ,解析,position意为“职位”，相当于post或job,不选答案D是因为work为不可数名词。 答案:C 17 ,解析,but意为转折，故用personally表示“就我个人的观点”(in my opinion)。答案:C 18 ,解析,此处考查词组。“carry out”意为“执行、实现”;work out意为“算出”;”make out“意为”看出、了解”;“act out”意为“用手势及动作”表示。答案:A 答案:B 19 ,解析,carry out，执行，履行。 20 ,解析,“tell”此处意为“判断、分辨”。答案:C 21 ,解析,固定搭配，mention to sb.，向某人提到/及。若用A，则需去介词to。答案:B 22 ,解析,if you like为习惯用法，此处省掉了to keep my company。答案:A 23 ,解析,attempt to表示“试过了”，但结果未必理想;不同于manage to，表示“办成了……”。 答案: 24,解析,此处为“when+过去分词”结构，此时when从句中的主语不是主句中的主语，即主谓不一致。答案:A 25,解析,此处为“the+比较级…the+比较级…”结构，意指“一方随另一方的变化而变化”，此结构就相当于“if”引导的一条件状语从句，即第一个比较级从句用一般现在时，第二个比较级从句要用一般将来时。答案:C 26,解析,name sb. /sth. after /for…为固定搭配，意为“以……命名”。答案: 27,解析,compared with…为固定搭配，意为”与……相比”。答案: 28答案: 29,解析,由题意“我真希望我今天早晨能睡得再长一些”可知，应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，即“could+have+过去分词”。答案: 30答案: 31,解析,“drive sb.to do sth.”意为“驱使、促使某人做某事”。答案: 32,解析,“sb.would rather+that从句”结构在句中出现时，“that从句”要用虚拟语气。 答案: 33,解析,不定式to加进行时态，表示“……正在做”，句意为“他坐在那儿，似乎正在等人”答案: 34 [解析]此处考查关于“put”的词组。“put away”意为“将……收好”;“put down”意为“镇压(起义等)”;“put off ”意为“推迟”;“put back”意为“阻碍”。答案: 35,解析,There’s no doubt about it，固定句型，“……是毫无疑问的”。答案: 36,解析,“fail”此处意为“失败”。答案: 37,解析,“delay”作“耽搁”讲时，为及物动词，常形成“delay(doing)sth.”结构。答案: 38答案: 39,解析,首先delay doing为固定搭配;此处apologize to sb.for后加动名词结构，his为动名词的逻辑主语。答案: 40,解析,此处为虚拟语气，条件句中用一般过去式，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示对现在的虚拟;第二空用分词作 12 后置定语。答案: 41,解析,该题考查介词“to”的固定搭配，“take to”意为“养成……的习惯，沉湎于”;“get to”意为“到达”，“see to”意为“负责、留意、照顾”;“keep to”意为“在某一位置移动或停留、局限于”，由题意“我有许多事要做”可知答案。答案:C 42答案:B 43,解析,“be supposed to do/to be”为固定搭配，意为“应该、大家认为是”。答案:B ,解析,“delay”为及物动词，后只跟动名词作宾语，意为“延迟、耽误做……”。答案:C 44 45,解析,该题考查“time”的两个句型，“This /It is the 1st/2nd…time(that)…”中that从句中谓语动词应用现在完成时，译为“这是第一、二……次……”“It’s time that”从句中，动词应用过去时(即虚拟语气)，译为“该……的时候了”。由此可知答案。答案:B 46答案:D ,解析,hope to后承前省pass the test;因前半句为否定，不可用he hopes so结构。 47 答案:B 48,解析,据句意，我不确定是谁(昨天最晚离开实验室的);因在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。答案: 49,解析,do此处代替上句中出现的动词invite。答案: 50答案: 51,解析,“with+n.+分词”结构作状语，表伴随，此处名词face与分词间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。答案: 52,解析,occur to sb,……观点闪现;而happen一般不用it作形式主语。答案: 53,解析,do well in，固定搭配，在……上做得好。答案: 答案: 54. 55,解析,under construction，在建设中。答案: 56.,解析,该题考查关于“turn”一词的搭配，“turn off “意为关上(音响、电器、水笼头等)”“turn out”意为“证明是……”;“turn over”意为“翻过来，翻身”;“turn down”则为“将音量关小、拒绝”;由题意“如果你拒绝他的帮助，他会坐立不安”可推知答案。答案:D 57.,解析,“notice”一词与“see”“hear”等词用法相似，后既可跟不带“to”的不定式，表动作完成，也可跟动名词表动作正进行，由题意”发现老人正试图下床”可知此处应用“notice sb. doing sth.”结构。答案:B 58.答案:A 59.,解析,该题考查过去分词作状语，此时其暗含主语与主句中的主语不一致。答案:C 60 答案A 61,解析,此题考查词意。practical，意为“现实的”，而real/true强调“真的”;actual指“确实或实际上”，均不合题意。答案:C 62,解析,注意convenient一词只能由物作主语，且用于时间状语从句中，用一般现在时形式。答案:D 63.答案:D 64.,解析,be likely to do表示“可能做某事”。答案:B 65.答案:B 66.,解析,此处考查定语从句用“that”引导的特殊情况，当先行词中有very,few,little,only等词修饰时，这时宜用that。答案:D 67.,解析,根据句意，“私人占有枪支导致了美国许多社会问题”，占有，用possession。答案:B 68.,解析,“not a bit”为固定搭配，它相当于“not at all”，意为“一点儿也不”。答案:D 69.,解析,此处how引导的句子为同位语从句，先行词为question。答案: 70.,解析,词组go off意为“停止/熄灭”，若选择答案A，需用被动语态。答案: 71.,解析,该题考查结构“疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose…+其他”，其他部分用陈 述语序。答案:B 72答案:D 73.,解析,此题考查词组用法“turn up”意为“出现，将(音量等)拧大”;“go off”意为“(水电)断掉”;“take away”意为“把……带走”;“carry on”意为“继续开展、坚持下去”。答案:B 74.,解析,“all in all”意为“重于一切的、最爱的”，“above all”意为“首先”;“after all”意为“毕竟、终究”;由题意“我租一设施现代、舒适的房子，但首要条件应是地理位置好”，由此可得答案。答案:B 13 75.,解析,“inform”一词意为“告知、通知”;常形成“inform sb. of sth.”该处作“keep”的宾语补足语，形成“keep sb. informed of sth.”。答案:C 76.答案:D 77.,解析,“have sth.done”意为“让别人做……”，这时sth.与done之间的关系是被动的。 答案:C 78.答案:C 79.,解析,“tell the truth”为固定词组，意为“说真话”。答案: 答案:D 80. 81.,解析,根据句子结构得知，此处需要的是一宾语从句;根据句意，该处应填”what to do next”.答案: 82.,解析,“charge”同“demand”，意为“要(价)，收(费)”。 答案: 83.答案:A 84.答案:A 85.,解析,根据句意，此处强调的是“直到……时候才”，故应用”until”，而形成”not…until…”结构。 答案: 86.,解析,此处“that”引导一定语从句，“that”在定语从句中作主语，故不可省略“all that”相当于 答案:D 87.答案:B 88.,解析,该题考查动词“turn”的搭配，“turn down”指“关小(音量)，拒绝”“turn up”意为“开大(音量)、出现”;“turn to” 意为“翻到(页码)、转向”;“turn out”则指“证明是”;由题意可知答案。答案:C 答案:C 89. 90.,解析,“三杯咖啡”的表达法既可为“three cups of coffee”，也可为“three coffees”。 答案:C 答案:D 91. 92.,解析,由句意得知，所有的人都加入到了唱歌的行列。“join in”此处为不及物动词，意为“参加”;其中“in”为副词。“take part in”意为“参加(大型活动);其中“in”为介词。 答案:B 93.答案:B 94.答案:C 95.,解析,“承认做过……”，要用admit加分词的完成时;“编造故事”，用词组make up。答案:D 96.,解析,学科名词、球类、棋类前一般不用冠词;故此处为“like football”。答案: 97.,解析,“take it easy”意为“别紧张、放心”;“take one’s time”意为“不急、慢慢干”;根据句意可知B为正确答案。答案:B 98.,解析,demand后加宾语从句，句中要求用虚拟语气:主语+(should)+动词原形。答案:A 99.,解析,此处separated表示“分开了，失散了”。答案:C 100,解析,因此句中表示“被接纳，被允许进入”，所以需用被动形式。答案: 101,解析,此处考查词义理解，pass意为“渡过”，相当于spend。答案:A 102.,解析,end up为固定搭配，表示“了结，有……的结局”。答案:D 103.,解析,even though在此处引导让步状语从句，译为“尽管”。答案:A 104.,解析,根据句意，可知有人需要帮助，故用词组in need of。答案:A 105.,解析,“turn out (to be)+adj.”表示“结果是”。本句意为“不必担心，一切都会好的”。答案:B 106.,解析,“not only…but also”等具有否定意义的词语(主语除外)位于句首时要倒装。答案:C 107.答案:D 108.,解析,此题考查冠词，as a matter of fact,“事实上”，此处为词组;“自然”(nature)前不加冠词。 答案:A 109.,解析,seize可表示抓住机会/时间;一般grasp和catch常表示抓住/紧握住具体的东西。答案:A 110.,解析,此处考查“look forward to doing”的被动语态——“look forward to being done”。答案:C 111答案:A 112.,解析,此句为倒装结构。既避免了句中主语过长的毛病;又可使the hour与其修饰成分相衔接。 答案:A 14 113答案:A 114.,解析,否定副词nowhere放于句首，句中要求用部分倒装结构。答案:D 115.,解析,此题考查过去分词作状语的情况。此时句中的主语为动词“design”的逻辑宾语。答案:B 116.,解析,“Neither/Nor+情态动词/助/系动词+主语”的结构表示“……也不……”。句子前半部分用一般过去式，所以后面用助动词的过去式did。答案:B 117.答案:C 118.,解析,such跟as构成搭配，表示“像这样的”。as后引导定语从句，as在句中作宾语。 答案:C 119.答案:C ,解析,强调“随着”时光的流逝，用连词as,第二空表示要求，可用demand或want或ask for。 120. 答案:C ,解析,此题可从词义判断。根据答语可知“顾客不喜欢这种裤型”，故用pattern。答案:A 121. 122 答案:B 123,解析,此处考查“exciting”与“excited”的用法。“exciting”的主语一般为物;“excited”的主语一般为人，“the excited look”意为“兴奋的表情”。 答案:A 124.答案:B 125.,解析,此处考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。答案:B 126.,解析,根据句意判断此题。答案:B ,解析,“物+familiar to sb.”为固定词组，意为“某事对某人是熟悉的”。答案:C 127. 128.答案:C ,解析,此处为“It is /was…+that…”句型;由于前面用的是“until last year”,句子的谓语动词应用延续性的。答案:129 C 130.,解析,此题为虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟，主句中用“would+have+done”结构。答案:D 131答案:D 132.答案:B 133.,解析,词组“remind sb.of sth.”意为“使某人想起某人”。答案:D 134,解析,opportunity“机会，机遇”，necessity“必须”，reality“现实”，probability“可能性”。根据句义应为开发的机会，提供机遇，故A为正确答案。答案:A 135.,解析,carry out“执行，实施”，carry off “赢得某物或成功地应付局面”，carry on“继续做某事”，carry forward“结转”。根据句义，应填C。答案:C 136.,解析,seek one’s fortune，固定用法，“碰运气”。答案: 137.,解析,There’s no doubt that…，指“……是毫无疑问/确实如此的”。答案: 138.答案: 139.,解析,“get on/along with”为固定搭配，意为“进展……，与某人相处……”。答案: 140.,解析,“can’t+have+过去分词”表对过去发生的行为的推测，可译为“不可能做了……”。答案: 141.答案: 142.答案: 143.,解析,could+have done，表示有某种可能性，但又不是十分确定，因而不用“must have done”。 答案: 144.答案: 145.,解析,此处为现在分词作状语，表伴随情况。答案: 146.答案:A 147.,解析,take over“接管”，hand over“交管，移交”，think over“仔细考虑”，get over“克服”。根据句义，“他老了，将把他的企业移交给他的儿子。”故答案为B。答案:B 148.,解析,该题考查的是虚拟语气。表达与过去事实不相符的语气，应用情态动词would,could,might或should再加完成时态来表达，should又含有责备的口气，故答案为C。答案:C 149.,解析,强调句型的基本句式为“It is+被强调部分+that…”，若被强调部分是人，还可用who,此句被强调部分为 15 状语;from Stephen，故答案为C。答案:C 150.答案: 151.,解析,“What a pity”为惯用搭配，意为“多么遗憾!”，常用来说明说话者的不满或遗憾心情。 答案:A 152. 答案:A 153,解析,“Whether”用以引导主语从句，表事情发生的可能性。答案:B ,解析,“have…on”用于表示着装方面，表“穿着、戴着”，强调的是状态。答案:B 154. 155.答案:B 156,解析,在表发明物的单数名词前要加定冠词“the”。答案:B 157.,解析,“well”此处为形容词，表“身体健康”;“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，常形成“adj./adv.+enought+to do”结构，译为“足以做……”。 答案:C 158.答案:B 159,解析,此题考查词组。“look for”意为“寻找”，强调“找”的动作;“look up”意指“通过查字典，参考资料以查询”;“pick up”意为“接收”，相当于“receive”;“pick out”意为“选出，看出”。由句意可知此处应用“look up”。答案:D 160答案:A 161.答案:C 162.答案:C 163.答案:B ,解析,第一空是过去分词seated在句中作表语，表状态，第二空的现在分词在句中作伴随状语。 164. 答案:D 165答案:A ,解析,此处为none+比较级than的用法，常用来表示强调，加强语气。答案: 166. 167.,解析,be worn out表示“精疲力尽”，此处worn不表示被动，而表示状态;用在本句中，直接用分词作状语，表原因。答案:D 168.,解析,此处为“when+分词”结构，省略了主语和部分谓语，完整结构应为“when it’s not needed”。 答案:B 169.,解析,“drop in(on sb.)”为固定搭配，意为“偶然拜访(某人)”。答案:C 170.,解析,make the best of…，意为“充分利用”，同“make good use of”。答案:C 171.,解析,expect为及物动词“期盼”;若用wait,需加介词for;用long也要加介词for，hope后一般不直接加名词。答案:A 172.,解析,此题考查倍数的表示方法。英语中可用以下两种结构表示:?A is倍数+as+原级+as B;?A is倍数+比较级+than B。答案:A 173.,解析,“by”此处意为“截止到，最迟”;此句意为:“你必须在9:50前到达那里”。答案:B 174,解析,此句中when引导定语从句，作时间状语。答案:C 175.,解析,表示对过去发生的事的否定猜测，用couldn’t have done。答案:D 176.答案:A 177.,解析,不定式短语to be given在句中作定语修饰the chance。答案:A 178.,解析,whom在定语从句中作turn to的宾语。答案:C 179,解析,wishing在句中作定语，修饰all those,相当于定语从句who wish,句中谓语动词是raise。 答案:C 180.答案: 16 17