外研版初二英语下册短语汇总

外研版初二英语下册短语汇总 Module 1 Hobbies * 词组:1.Tidy up 收拾,整理 连接两个主语时,注意就近原则 2.take up占用(时间空间) Not only Da Ming but also his parents are fond 3.be interested in 对…感兴趣 of watching football matches. (interesting 有趣的) Not only you but also he is tired of having one 4.as well as 并且,还 examination after another. I like playing football as well as playing baske22. * spend +时间/金钱 +on sth. / (in) doing tball. sth. 5.such as 比如 eg. I spent all our time on our favourate hobby. I spend the whole night (in) learning English. 6 as a result 结果. 23. * Succeed 7. come out 出版;开花;出来; 真相大白 in doing sth. 成功做成某事 8. give an interview 接受采访，做访谈 success n. successful adj. 9. in the future 在未来(一般将来时) 24. * Make为使役动词, 后接形容词和动词原10. make sure 确保 形做宾语补足语 11. grow vegetables种蔬菜 Eg. Rainy days make me sad. 12. be good at sth./doing sth. Loud music makes me want to dance. 13. a collection of …的收集品 25. * It is +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人collect stamps集邮 来说)做某事是…的 14. at the end of… at the beginning of… It’s important for you to remember this. 15. develop interests 发展兴趣 It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth. 形容词修饰人的16. useful skills 有用的技能 性格 如:It’s kind of you to tell me the truth. the violin 乐器加the Try to do sth. 尽力做某事 17. play 26. 18. all the time 总是，一直 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 19. at least 至少 27. Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某20. be popular with 受…欢迎 事 Football is popular with boys. 足球受男孩子的28. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 欢迎. 21. * not only… but also 不仅…而且 用来 Module 2 Friendship 20. by the way 顺便说一下 词组:1. right now 现在 2. whether …or not 21.like making friends (with) 喜欢交朋友 3. hold the line (不挂断电话)等一下 22.take a message 捎口信 4. turn back 转身 23.a public concert 公开音乐会 5. as usual 和往常一样 24.good luck with the concert 预祝音乐会成功 25. remember doing sth./ to do sth.记得做了/去6.close friends 亲密的朋友 7. personal questions私人问题 做某事 8. early autumn 早秋 26.as a result结果 9. several months later 几个月以后 27. be afraid of sth./ to do sth. 害怕(去做)某事 10.worry about 担心 28. stamp collectors集邮爱好者 11.at middle school 在初中 29.a couple of 几个， 两个 12.smile at sb.朝某人微笑 30.take place 发生 (happen) 13.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 31. lonely寂寞的 /alone 独自一人 14.at first 开始 15.join a club 参加俱乐部 32.far away (from) 16. day by day 一天天地 watch,指仔细观看，看电视、球赛等 33. 17. in different countries 在不同的国家 see 指看望某人，看电影，看医生等 18. feel like 觉得 34. all over the world 全世界 19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Module 3 On the radio 词组: 8. take sb. around 带某人四处参观 1.Look out (for)小心/ look for 寻找/look like 看9.get lost 迷路 起来像 2.Don’t mention it. 不客气 10.score two goals 进两个球 3.prepare (for) 准备 4.ask for 要/请求… 11.in person亲自 5.look down 向下看 look down on sb. 看不起12.learn about 听说 learn from向…学习 某人6.once a week 一周一次 13.at the age of 在…岁时 7.turn on 打开(电视,灯，收音机等) 14.at that moment 在那个时候 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大(音量) 15. go for a picnic 去野餐 16.the score of …的比分 25. Me, too. 我也是 17.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 26. It seems/ seemed that…好像,看样子 It seems that he is lying. 看样子他在撒谎. 18. explain sth. (to sb.)(向某人)解释某事 19. close down 停播 27. in front of 在…前面 20. win the first prize 获得第一名 (in the front of 强调在内部的前面) 21. find out查明 28. need to do 需要做 22. prepare for a test准备考试 … need doing 需要被做某事(被动含义) 29. The flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇23. thank you for …因为…感谢你 24. decide to do sth.决定做某事 水. 语法点:* to+ v. 与 v.-ing To+v. want; would like; hope; wish; plan; need; decide v +-ing enjoy; finish; practice; keep; give up; mind 注意都可以接的 begin; start; continue 意义相同 Hear; notice; see…do/doing 意义不同 Stop;forget; remember; try + to do/doing 意义不同 * 表示建议和警告 1、Shall we…?我们…好吗, 2、Let’s….让我们… 3、What /how about doing…?怎么样, 4. Be quiet, please. 5、Whydon’tyou/we..=whynot…?为什么不, 6. Please keep doing… 7 Remember to …and stop talking! 8、Would youlike….?你愿意..吗?回答时用I’dlike/loveto . sorry ,but…. 对于建议肯定回答:good idea./OK/Sure/ All right./Why not?/Great/Yes,I’dloveto 对于建议否定回答:I’msorry ,I’mafaid …/I’dloveto,but….. Module 4 New technology 词组:1.lend sb. sth.借给某人某物; 在中间 pick it up); 2.play back播放; 8.bite sb. on the hand咬某人的手; 3.wait for等待; 9.keep cool保持冷静; 4.connect…to/with 连接; 10.show pictures to the doctor展示照片给医生5.turn on打开(电器); 看; 11.the best result最好的结果; 6.take photos拍照; 12. get the news得到消息; 7.pick up sth.拿起某物 (如果有代词的话则放13. follow these instructions 遵照这些说明; 14.find out 查明; 22. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事; 15.save your life 挽救你的生命; 23. get/be ready to (do) sth. 准备(做)某事 =get/be ready for sth.; 16.a few days ago 几天前; 17. climb out of 从…里爬出来; 24. have to 不得不; 18. hold on to 坚持; 25. do with 处置，对待 What will you do with 19. on holiday 在度假; this photo? 你会怎么处理这张照片, 20. send personal postcard 发送私人贺卡 26. Wherever无论什么地方 21. across/ over/ through; 语法点:if 引导的条件状语从句 “如果，假如” Module 5 Problems 14. after all 毕竟; 词组:1.Refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事; 2. choose the best 选择最好的; 15. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人; 3. the last practice最后的练习; 16. personal problems 私人问题; 4. warn sb. of /about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某17. at the end of 在…尽头，在…结束时 事; warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某19. take off 起飞，脱下，拿走; 事; 20. steal sth. from sb./someplace从某人/某地偷5. punish sb. 惩罚某人; 走东西; 6. go wrong 出错; 21. alone 形容词和副词/lonely形容词; 7. feel bad 感觉不好; 22. be proud of 为…感到自豪/骄傲， 8. be angry with 对某人生气 23. make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误; 9. all together一起; 24. at least至少 at most 至多; 10. keep my best friend留住我最好的朋友; 25. 注意enough的位置 名词之前,形容词之后 11. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相; enough food / careful enough; 12. make quite sure确保; 26. instead of 取代; 13. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事; 27. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事交际用语:What a pity! / What a shame! / I’m sorry to hear that. / Take it easy. / I feel sorry for… / I hope it is nothing serious. / Is there anything I can do for you?/ Rather you than me! 你行，我可不行～(would rather…than 宁愿…而不愿) 语法点:If 引导的条件状语从句(二) If…+现在时动词…, 主语+ will/ should/shall/ can/ may +动词原形 If you ask him, he will help you. Module 6 Entertainment 词组:1.talk about谈论; 13.in one’s opinion 在某人看来; 2.some close friends一些亲密的朋友; 14.except for 除…之外, 3.face to face面对面; 15.be worried about 担心; 4.come out发行，出版; 16. fight with /against sb./ sth. 与…打架 ; 5.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事; 17. too much 太多(修饰名词)too much water 6.be proud of为…感到骄傲; 太多水 7.plenty of许多; much too (修饰形容词和副词) much too heavy 太重了; 8.have a great time 玩得开心; 9.go to the concert 去音乐会; 18.show sb. sth=show sth. to sb. 给…看 show me your ticket, please. 请出示车票。 10.search for 寻找; 11. look after 照看; show sb around 带某人四处转转 12.sail around 绕着…航行; 句型:What do you think of this movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样, She knows that she’s among friends. 她知道她在朋友之中 What kind of programme is it? 它是什么种类的节目, all kinds of 各种各样的 Module 7 Time off 词组:1.enjoy oneself; 13.the second largest fresh water lake 第二大淡2.be famous for…因为…而著名 水湖( the +序数词+最高级+单数名词 表示“第 be famous as…作为…而著名; 几最”); 14.in the north of 在…的北部(east 3.as if 好像; west south north); 15.cross=go across; 4.wake sb. up叫醒某人; 16. whole注意位置,直接放在名词前 the whole 5. hope to do sth.希望做某事; world 6.leave sb. alone把某人单独留下; all 则放在修饰词的前面, all these people all 7.put…away把…收起来; the class; 8.have seven days off休息七天; 17. the rest of+名词 剩余部分，其余的; 9.go back into回到…里面; 18. one of … …之一 做主语时，注意要用第三10.protect…from…保护…免受…; 人称单数 One of the students is from Japan.; 11.be popular with受…的欢迎; 19. wish sb. to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事; 12.national park国家公园; 20. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天 21. welcome sb. to someplace 欢迎某人来某地; Module 8 Public holidays 词组:1.public holidays公共假日; 12. New Year’s Eve 除夕; 2.on vacation 度假; 3.as soon as 一…就…; 13. count down 倒计时; 14. all over 到处; 4.make a plan制订计划; 15. not all… 不是所有的(部分否定) 5.in the same way用相同的方式; none of (全部否定)， 6.in different ways用不同的方式; 16. celebrate their New Year 庆祝他们的新年; 7.have a good time doing sth.做某事很开心; 17. plan to do 计划做某事= plan for sth. ; 8.promise sb. to do sth.向某人承诺做某事; 18. be close to 与…接近 9.say goodbye to sth.向…道别; closed 关着的 open 开着的; 19. shout loudly 大声喊叫 shout at/to sb.; 10.depend on依靠，取决于; 20.color the hair 染发 11. not…until 直到…才; 句型: It’s time to do sth. 该到做某事的时候了 It’s time to play the piano. 该弹钢琴了。 Be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 He is busy cooking. 他忙着做饭 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 He is busy with his homework. 语法点:状语从句(一) 时间状语从句 when, while, before/after, as soon as, (not)…until/till, since 时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态， 而用现在时表将来 (主将从现) 例如:I’ll call you as soon as I get to New York. / I will tell him the truth when he comes back. Module 9 Heroes 词组: 10. give one’s life to sth./ doing sth. 献身于(做)1. imagine doing sth.想象做某事; 某事; 11. without doing …没做什么事; 2. avoid doing sth.避免做某事; 12. stop sb. (from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事; 3. continue doing/to do sth.继续做某事; 13.even though既使; 4. take care of 照顾; 14.in order to do sth.为了做某事; 5. perform an operation (on sb).; (给某人)做手术 15.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事; 6.in spite of 尽管,不顾; 7. all one’s life一生，16. both 的位置 终生; 1.应放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行8.on one’s own独立，单独; 为动词之前 My parents are both doctors. 9.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事; 2.也可放在名词前作定语 Both (of)my parents work in hospital. 句型: He worked very hard without stopping to rest. 他没有停下来休息， 很努力地工作。 语法点:状语从句(二) *原因状语从句: because，for，as 选项中没有because时，用for或as *目的状语从句: so that; in order that 从句中常出现情态动词 can，could, would等 *结果状语从句:so 做题时看清句意，根据句意选择 Module 10 My perfect holiday 词组: 1.go with sb.; 和某人一起去 13. have a fantastic time玩的开心; 2.take the train to; 坐火车去某地 14. some film stars一些电影明星; 3.be afraid of…15. fill… ; 害怕… 4.stay in touch; 保with…用…把…装满; 持联系 16. dress oneself properly恰当地穿衣打扮; 5.forget to do sth./ doing sth.; 忘记去做/忘记做17.board 登机; 过 18. on business 出差/ in business 经商; 6.learn to do sth.学习做某事; none of one’s business 与某人无关; 19. so am I 与so I am; 7. life skills 生活技能; 8. depend on依赖，依靠; 20. How long…,多久; 9. go on holidays 去度假; 21. 形容词要放在不定代词的后面 如some10. to some extent 从某种程度上; thing important; 11. flight number航班号; 22. 只要出现than 就用比较级 It’s cheaper 12. would like to do sth. 想要做某事; than going by train. 句型:谈论假期的打算和计划 I’d like to go to New York on my vacation. Have a good time! Stay in touch～ I hope you have a good trip! 语法点:would 与状语从句 * Would+动词原形 想象自己在未来可能会做什么 I would go to the mountains on my vacation. * so…that vs. such …that 表程度的结果状语从句 * 让步状语从句 although / though although 只能用于句首 注意的是不能与but连用，切记 另外: 主格 I you he she we you they it 宾格 me you him her us you them it 形容词性物主代词 my your his her our your their its 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours yours theirs its 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself ourselves yourselves themselves itself