大学英语-贵州省专升本英语模拟题5

大学英语-贵州省专升本英语模拟题5 贵州省专升本英语模拟题5 Part ? Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1、 Bruce remained ______ for several hours after the car accident. A. unware B. brainless C. unconscious D. mindless 2、 Everyone should respect the ______ and take care of the children. A. aging B. ageless C. aged D. age-old 3、 We haven't enough time for study, ______ relaxation. A. let down B. let go C. let alone D. let on 4、 The news item about the air crash is followed by a detailed report made ______. A. on the spot B. on the site C. on the location D. on the grounds 5、 Although we live in a quiet and small street, all the necessary shops are close ______. A. out of hand B. on hand C. at hand D. in hand 6、______ you've got an opportunity, you should take good advantage of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 7、 Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural ______ in western regions. A. sources B. resources C. materials D. power 8、 Some local companies are making great efforts to ______ with foreign companies for a share of the market. A. connect B. combine C. compete D. compare 9、 Many students will watch TV only to ______ time during the summer vacation. A. spend B. waste C. enjoy D. kill 10、 We were all ______ when we heard the ______ news that the rescue team found another survivor. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 11、 A lot of workers have got ______ in the strike. A. involved B. linked C. take part D. connected 12、 The garden ______ a strong fragrance. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave away D. gave off 13、 The boy is learning ______ at Cambridge University. A. economy B. economic C. economist D. economics 14、 She apologized for ______ his permission to use the computer. A. asking not B. not asking C. not ask D. ask not 15、 The workmates congratulated her ______ her promotion to the position of the general manager. A. in B. with C. on D. for 16、 Never for a moment ______ that we would encounter so many problems. A. I did imagine B. did I imagine C. I imagined D. had I imagine 17、 We've been waiting here for over an hour, and ______. A. have all these other people either B. all these other people either C. so have all these other people D. so all these other people have 18、 Jack had an advantage over Bill ______ he knew Spanish. A. in that B. just as C. so that D. because of 19、 Look ______ the different meanings of these words in a dictionary. A. out B. for C. up D. on 20、 My father ______ George quite well, and they were introduced at a party. A. is knowing B. has known C. knows D. had known 21、 It ______ because the book is so useful for my work ______ I bought it. A. is; who B. just; that C. was; who D. is; that 22、 I prefer clothes which are made out of natural materials ______ cotton and wool. A. as B. just as C. like D. just like 23、 It was his doctor who advised that he ______ a holiday away from the city. A. have B. had C. has D. would have 24、 I don't think ______ necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing. A. her B. that C. it D. this 25、 If I were in that situation, then it would be about time that I ______ my head in my hands for a cry. A. bury B. am burying C. buried D. would bury 26、 He didn't come to the party last night. He ______ to see us. A. might not have wanted B. could not have wanted C. should not have wanted D. ought not to have wanted 27、 Of course after I gave her my advice, she ______ go and do the opposite. A. must B. should C. need D. have to 28、 It is essential that all these figures ______ twice. A. being checked B. are checked C. checked D. be checked 29、______ to be a bad flood that year. A. There was B. There happened C. There were D. There happens 30、______, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist —______ does Mr. Johnson go to London on business? 31、 — At least once a month. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How 32、 I heard the news ______ our team had won. A. where B. that C. which D. what 33、 He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was almost to hurt himself C. was almost hurt himself D. was almost hurting himself 34、 I suppose you are not serious, ______? A. do I B. don't I C. are you D. aren't you 35、 This composition is good ______ some spelling mistakes. A. except B. besides C. except that D. except for 36、 When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he is there ______. A. to find a good job B. for the time being C. to live a happy life D. for ever 37、 The boss asked her to take ______ of the office for a few days while he was away. A. task B. duty C. work D. charge 38、 Women all over the world are ______ equal pay for equal jobs. A. calling on B. calling about C. calling off D. calling for 39、 With the bridge ______, there was nothing for it but to swim. A. was destroyed B. destroying C. being destroyed D. destroyed 40、 Having no money but ______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. A. not to want anyone B. wanted no one C. not wanting anyone D. to want no one Part ? Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Let me tell you a story about Bert and Mildred Bumbridge, who used to be very 41 For example, Mildred would forget to cook dinner, or Bert would 42 up for work on Sunday 43 it was Monday. One summer they 44 to take a long plane trip. What do 45 suppose happened? Well, they got 46 the airport with only ten minutes to 47 . So time was short. In that situation anyone would 48 the plane right away. But not Mr. and Mrs. Bumbridge. They just had to buy some flight insurance 49 . All in all, who knows what will happen 50 a plane flight? They quickly put some coins into a machine and 51 came their insurance policy. "Who 52 get the money if we 53 , I wonder?" asked Mildred. "My mother, of course," her husband 54 . "We'll mail the policy to her. Now quickly give me a stamp, 55 you?" he said. "The plane's going to 56 off in another minute." Bert put the stamp on the envelope, 57 it in the mailbox, and 58 began to cry. What happened, 59 you suppose? He had mailed their 60 to his mother! 41、 A. careless B. forgetful C. indifferent D. loose 42、 A. step B. stand C. show D. set 43、 A. thinking B. neglecting C. ignoring D. overlooking 44、 A. occurred B. appeared C. were D. supposed 45、 A. they B. it C. I D. you 46、 A. into B. on C. to D. at 47、 A. spare B. exist C. keep D. remain 48、 A. abroad B. broad C. aboard D. board 49、 A. primarily B. first C. earliest D. firstly 50、 A. in B. on C. at D. with 51、 A. on B. off C. down D. out 52、 A. must B. would C. may D. should 53、 A. crash B. crack C. crush D. creep 54、 A. relied B. related C. replied D. responded 55、 A. do B. will C. should D. won't 56、 A. put B. take C. dive D. rise 57、 A. dropped B. drop C. dropping D. drops 58、 A. immediately B. quickly C. suddenly D. sooner 59、 A. may B. will C. did D. do 60、 A. stamp B. tickets C. passports D. envelope Part ? Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them; the young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope (摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest. In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人) and a bitter person. 61、 The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they ______. A. have ruined their talents B. have taken on an unsuitable job C. think of nothing but their salary D. are not aware of their own potential 62、 The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that ______. A. much competition has to be faced B. many employees have no working experience C. the young people only care about how much they can earn D. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance 63、 Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage? A. Your job must suit your interest. B. Your job must set a pattern of life. C. Your job must offer you a high salary. D. Your job must not ruin your talents. 64、 The best title for this passage would be ______. A. What Can a Good Job Offer B. Earning a Living C. Correct Attitude On Job-hunting D. How To Choose a Job 65、 The word "pathetic" in paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A. splendid B. miserable C. disgusted D. touching Passage 2 Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories (卡路里) you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty. Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight. When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals. Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting! 66、 What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to diet. B. Why we should diet. C. What we should diet. D. Where we should diet. 67、 While dieting you should ______. A. choose fried foods B. choose low-calorie foods C. choose snack as hamburger in McDonalds D. talk to your doctor 68、 When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ______. A. have some more simple items in your diet B. eat more and more foods you like C. stop dieting D. tell the doctor what you've done 69、 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly. B. Overweight persons should watch their diet carefully so as to lose pounds. C. When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream. D. As you are dieting, don't forget exercise. 70、 If you want to start a weight control program, you should ______. A. ask your doctor B. plan meals and choose low-calorie foods C. do some exercise D. all of the above Passage 3 Whether you are an American citizen or a foreign national living in the United States, travel abroad requires preparation. Travel may be for the purpose of attending meetings or activities in other countries, visiting families or simply taking a vacation. This page is intended to provide guidance and useful resources. What information do U. S. citizens need? Depending upon the requirements of the country to be visited, citizens of the United States need to carry a passport that is valid for six months beyond the visit or documented evidence of their citizenship and identity (身份). In addition to a passport, some countries will require a visa. For more information, see Visa and Foreign Entry Requirements. Current information on passports is available at the Department of State Passport Services and Information website. There is a new passport requirement for U. S. citizens traveling between the United States and the rest of the Western Hemisphere (半球). For details, see Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative. When traveling to some specified countries, U. S. citizens may be subject to restrictions on publishing, the exchange of information, the sponsorship of conferences, etc. 71、 What is the usual minimum limit to the validity of the passport held by an American citizen? A. There is no limit to the validity of the passport. B. The passport must be valid for half a year beyond the visit. C. The citizen can apply for a passport as long as six months. D. The minimum limit depends on the nature of the citizen's visit. 72、 American citizens can obtain the current information about passports from ______. A. the country they are going to visit B. the Department of State's website C. the authorized travel agency D. the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative 73、 It can be inferred that there are restrictions on publishing when American citizens travel abroad because of ______. A. the limitation of the number of publications B. the security of the United States C. the interest of individuals D. the protection of copyright 74、 This passage is mainly to remind American citizens of ______. A. the importance of applying for a passport and visa B. safety regulations for visiting other countries C. the limitations to traveling around the world D. the requirements for their traveling abroad 75、 From the passage we can infer that ______. A. to get a visa is a new requirement for American citizens visiting other countries B. it's easier for American citizens to get a visa from a foreign country than at home C. requirements for American citizens going abroad are not always fixed D. American citizens usually have difficulty getting a passport Passage 4 Ancient man attempted to change the weather by using magic. When experience taught him this was impossible, he tried to forecast weather conditions. Even earlier than 1,000 B.C. there were seers (预言家) in Babylon—and priests clever enough to denounce as cheaters who predicted the weather a year in advance. Some forecasters used methods that seem to have no connection with the actual factors controlling the weather. Chickens and other animals were sacrificed and their intestines (肠) poked to find signs indicating rain or drought. Somewhat more scientific were predictions based on vegetation: onion's skin very thin, mild winter coming in. Onion's skin thick and tough, coming winter cold and rough. Insects and animals were also favorite clues: when the glowworm lights his lamp, then the air is always damp. If spiders forsake their cobwebs, the weather will for certain break. If frog remained in pools, the weather would be fine. If they were seen on rocks, rain and cold were due. 76、 The author seems to think that animal sacrifices were ______. A. effective in foretelling the weather B. successful in foretelling rain or drought C. unscientific ways of trying to foretell the weather D. an improvement on ancient man's method 77、 The saying about onion is ______. A. purely scientific B. rhyming nonsense C. clever verse D. somewhat more sensible 78、 The man who coined the glowworm rhyme probably noticed they lit up ______. A. when it was dark B. in the rain C. in certain seasons D. in damp weather 79、 In the spider rhyme, the weather is breaking could mean ______. A. a weather change for the worse B. an improvement in the weather C. the sun will break through the clouds D. any of the above 80、 The frog could be said to indicate ______. A. fine weather B. cold weather C. rain D. all of the above Part ? Translation Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 81、他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的方法。 82、你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。 83、他喜欢一边做作业，一边听音乐。 84、我了解清楚，他的结论是以事实为依据的。 85、对于年轻人来说，独立思考问题的能力很重要。 86、 Sometimes, these factors can generate much more meaning than the words themselves. 87、 After all, language is a reflection of the culture from which it developed. 88、 They would be very reluctant to postpone or cancel the meeting. 89、 During the 1920s, people in U.S. cities increasingly moved to the suburbs because of the freedom provided to the workers by automobile ownership. 90、 He's still busy around the Clock, but now he dedicates evenings and weekends to charity work and local polities instead of second job. Part ? Error Correction Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.c 91、 Neither he nor I are willing to accept these unreasonable suggestions. 92、 The more we looked at the abstract painting, more we liked it. 93、 Everything could destroy if he hadn't called the firemen when the fire broke out. 94、 On seeing an old man fell off, a young man rushed up to help him. 95、 It is requested that every student writes a paper on sustainable development. 96、 Venus approaches the earth more closely than any other planet is. 97、 John Kennedy was born with a rich family while Abraham Lincoln came from poor family background. 98、 Never the world has seen so many nations cooperating in such a friendly way. 99、 His lecture covers many fields, ranged from the heaven to the earth. 100、 It is requested that every student writes a paper on sustainable development. Part ? Writing 101、Directions: You are to write an essay of 100,120 words on the title "On-campus Students' Marrying". You should base your composition on the following outlines: Outline: (1)国家允许在校学生结婚; (2)在校学生结婚对学生的影响; (3)你的观点。 答案: Part ? Vocabulary and Structure 1、C [解析] 句意:车祸后布鲁斯持续昏迷了几个小时。形容词词义辨析题。unaware意为“不觉察的”，brainless意为“愚笨的”，unconscious意为“昏迷，不清醒的”，mindless意为“粗心的”。 2、C [解析] 句意:每个人都应该尊老爱幼。词义辨析题。aging意为“成熟的”;ageless意为“不老的，永恒的”;aged意为“年老的”;age-old意为“古老的”。the aged 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“老年人”，故选C。 3、C [解析] 句意:我们学习的时间都不够，更别说娱乐放松了。动词短语辨析题。let down意为“放下，使失望”;let go意为“放开，释放”;let alone意为“更不用说”;let on意为“泄露，承认，假装”。 4、A [解析] 句意:飞机失事这条新闻后紧跟着现场详细报道。介词短语语义辨析题。on the spot意为“立即，当场”;on the site意为“在……地方”;on the location意为“在特定区域”;on the grounds (of)意为“由于……原因”。 5、C [解析] 句意:尽管我们住在一条寂静且狭窄的街上，但所有必需品商店都近在咫尺。介词短语语义辨析题。out of hand意为“失去控制，即刻”;on hand意为“现有的，随时可用的”;at hand意为“在附近的”;in hand意为“手头持有”。 6、A [解析] 句意:既然你得到了机会，就要好好地利用它。本题考查连接词的词义。A项now that表原因，意为“既然”;B项after表时间或空间关系，意为“在……后”;C项although表让步关系，意为“尽管”;D项as soon as表时间关系，意为“一……就……”。 7、B [解析] 句意:许多公司正在努力开发西部地区丰富的自然资源。本题考查近义词辨析。A项sources意为“来源”;B项resources意为“资源”;C项materials意为“物质， 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ”，D项power意为“能源”。“自然资源”常说“natural resources”。 8、C [解析] 句意:一些当地的公司为了谋取一份市场份额，正竭力地和国外的公向竞争。本题考查近形动词辨析。A项connect意为“连接，联合”;B项combine意为“联合，结合，合并”;C项compete意为“比赛，竞争”;D项compare意为“比较”。 9、D [解析] 句意:暑假里许多学生看电视只是为了消磨时间。本题考查近义动词辨析。A项spend意为“花费”;B项waste意为“浪费”;C项enjoy意为“享用”;D项意为“杀死，终止，消磨”，kill time意为“消磨时间”。 10、C [解析] 句意:当听说救援队找到了另外一名幸存者的激动人心的消息后，我们都很激动。词义辨析题。本题考查了同根分词形容词的辨别使用。在本句中“-ing”形式充当定语的形容词修饰“news”，而“-ed”形式的“excited”做表语，形容人很兴奋。 11、A [解析] 句意:很多工人都参与了这场罢工。本题考查动词词义辨析。involve意为“参与，卷入，涉及”，get involved in sth.为一常用搭配，表示“卷入，参与……”;link意为“联系”，一般与介词with搭配;take part in意为“参加，参与”，但不与get连用，而且此项的时态也不对;connect意为“联系，连接”，一般与with连用。因此应选A。 12、D [解析] 句意:花园里散发出浓浓的花香。本题考查动词词组辨析。give up意为“放弃，认输，投降”;give in意为“屈服，投降”;give away意为“泄露，暴露”;give off意为“发出，放出(气味，热，光等)”。因此选D。 13、D [解析] 句意:那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。本题考查近义词词义辨析。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等;economic是_个形容词，指“型济的，经济学的”;economist意为“经济学家”;economics指“经济学”，因此应选D。 14、B [解析] 句意:她为没有请求他的允许就使用了他的电脑而道歉。本题考查动名词的否定表达。apologize for后面跟名词或动名词，表示“为某事或做了某事而道歉”，当表示否定时，要把否定词not放在动名词前面，因此应选B。 15、C [解析] 句意:同事们都祝贺她晋升为总经理。本题考查动词短语的搭配。congratulate sb. on sth.意为“为某事向某人道贺”，congratulate只能与介词on搭配，因此应选C。 16、B [解析] 句意:我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。本题考查倒装结构。否定词never置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，因此排除A和C;D项若表示过去完成时的话，imagine应用过去分词形式，唯有B项符合倒装结构，故选B。 17、C [解析] 句意:我们已经在这儿等了一个多小时了，其他人也一样。本题考查倒装结构。当表示“某人……，其他人也同样……”时，要用“so+助动词+某人”结构，首先排除A，B。D项中助动词have应放在“all these other people”前面，故只有C项正确。 18、A [解析] 句意:杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。just as意为“同……一样”;so that意为“因此，以便”;in that和because of都有“因为”的意思，但because of后面跟名词或动名词，而不能跟从句，in that可以引导句子，因此A正确。 19、C [解析] 句意:在词典里查询这些单词的不同意思。词语搭配题。“look out”意为“小心，注意”;“look for”意为“寻找”;“look on”意为“旁观”;“look up”意为“查询，查阅”。 20、B [解析] 句意:我父亲对乔治很了解，他们是在一个聚会上认识的。本题考查动词的时态。后半句说他们是在一个聚会上认识的，是过去时态，前半句说我父亲对他很了解，肯定现在也一样，这个“认识的过程”是从过去一直持续到现在的，因此要用现在完成时，故选B。 D 21、 [解析] 句意:正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了，我才买了它。分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语。 22、C [解析] 句意:我喜欢由天然材料，像棉花和羊毛，做成的衣服。词义辨析题。as和like都可以表示“像……”的意思，但是表示列举时，通常用such as，因此本题选C。 23、A [解析] 句意:正是他的医生 建议 关于小区增设电动车充电建议给教师的建议PDF智慧城市建议书pdf给教师的36条建议下载税则修订调整建议表下载 他离开这个城市去度假。虚拟语气题。动词advise之后由that引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”构成虚拟语气。类似的词还有insist，recommend，suggest等。 24、C [解析] 句意:我认为茱丽没必要对那类事情小题大做。本题考查It的用法。it在句中做形式宾语，指代后面的不定式结构to make such a fuss about that sort of thing。 25、C [解析] 句意:如果我处在那样的情景中，那个时候我应该也会埋首痛哭的。虚拟语气题。It's (would be) about time...意为“该是……的时候了”，其后所引导的从句中，谓语动词用过去式。 26、A [解析] 句意:他昨天晚上没来参加聚会。他可能不想见我们。情态动词题。could not have done:不可能做某事;should not/ought not to have done:本不应该做某事;B项过于绝对，C、D两项不符合题意。故应选A项表示对过去的可能性推测。 27、A [解析] 句意:当然在我给她提完建议之后，她偏要去，并且跟我对着干。情态动词题。must表示“偏要，一定”，指做令人不快的事情，与说话人的愿望相反。should(应该)、need(必须)、have to(不得不)均不符合句意。 28、D [解析] 句意:所有这些数据被检查两遍是很有必要的。虚拟语气。在It is necessary/essential/important that从句中，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形” 的形式。 29、B [解析] 句意:那一年碰巧发生了一场严重的水灾。There be句型中的谓语动词也可以是happen to，构成There happen to be结构，意为“碰巧发生……”。又因句中有that year，所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时，所以本题应选B。A项中there was与to be重复，故不选。 30、A [解析] 句意:虽然威尔斯先生是一位社会学家，但他几乎不同情工人阶级。状语从句。根据句意可知，前后应为转折的意思。而even if表让步，since表原因，C项与句意不符，因此只有A项合适，although意为“虽然……但是……”。 31、C [解析] 句意:——约翰逊先生多久去伦敦出差一次?——最少一月一次。本句是特殊疑问句。根据回答可以断定是对频率进行提问的，因此C符合题意。 32、B [解析] 句意:我听到了我们队获胜的消息。本句为同位语从句，因此用that引导，先行词为news。 33、A [解析] 句意:公共汽车突然停下来，他几乎受伤了。本题测试被动语态的用法。be hurt意为“受伤，被伤害”，hurt himself意为“伤害他自己”，根据句意可知此处表示“受伤”，故选A。 34、C [解析] 句意:我认为你并不是很严肃，是吗?本题测试反意疑问句的用法。含有宾语从句的反意疑问句的反问应当和主句保持一致，但是如果主句的谓语动词是 suppose/believe/think/expect/imagine等时，反问时要和从句保持一致，是肯定还是否定依然遵循“前肯后否”原则，因此正确答案为C。又如:I don't think you've heard of him before, have you? 35、D [解析] 句意:这篇作文很好，只是有些拼写错误。本题测试词语辨析，特别是except和except for的区别。except:将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普通的种类中除外。例如:All came except Jane.(除了简以外都来了。)except for: 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 整个基本情况后，对细节加以修正。例如:He is a good man except for hot temper.(他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁而已。)根据句意可知这里是对结论的修正，因此用D。 36、D [解析] 句意:当我说某人将永远留在上海时，我的意思是他会一直待在那里。for the time being意为“暂时，目前”;for good(and all):永久的，永远的，相当于for ever。 37、D [解析] 句意:老板让她在他离开的那几天看管一下办公室。本题考查的是动词短语的固定搭配。take charge of为固定搭配，意为“看管，负责”。 38、D [解析] 句意:全世界的妇女都要求同工同酬。本题测试call动词短语的辨析。call for:需求，要求。例如:The relations of the dead man called for an inquiry.(死者的家属要求调查。)call on:请求，号召。例如:They called on the workers of the country to support the strike.(他们号召全国工人支持这场罢工。) call off:取消。例如:The football match was called off on account of rain.(足球赛因下雨而被取消。)因此D符合题意。 39、D [解析] 句意:桥被摧毁了，没有其他办法，只能游过去。本题测试非谓语动词。介词with后面常接复合宾语，本题中with的宾语和宾语补足语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。因此D符合题意。 40、C [解析] 句意:没有钱又不想让别人知道，他只说他不吃饭就走。本题测试平行结构的用法。连词but连接的两部分结构应一致，本题中but前面使用了having no money，因此后面需用动名词短语not wanting anyone。 Part ? Cloze 41、B [解析] 从后面紧接着的句子就可以得到答案，“Mildred would forget to cook dinner...”Mildred会忘了做晚饭。故Mildred是forgetful(健忘的)。 42、C [解析] step up:走近;stand up起立;show up出现;set up设立。显然应该是“出现”在工作单位。 43、A ..Bert wonld show up for work on Sunday thinking it was Monday(“波特会把星期日当作星期一而起来去上班。”待选答案中只有thinking表示“认为”。 44、C [解析] be to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“有计划或打算做某事”，指将要发生的动作。 45、D [解析] 显然这是作者在向读者提问，只能选择D项you，指读者。 46、C [解析] get to是固定短语，后接地点，意思是:到达某地。 47、A [解析] have some time to spare是固定搭配，意思是:还剩下多少时间。 48、D [解析] abroad:在国外，出国;broad:宽阔的;aboard:在车(船、飞机等)上，三项均不合句意。board表示“登机”，符合句意，故选D。 49、B [解析] primarily主要是指重要程度上的首要;first则还可以指时间顺序上的首先;firstly则主要用于分点陈述观点的情况。 50、B [解析] 表示“飞机飞行途中”，应用介词on，比如:on the flight, on the trip等。 51、D [解析] 本句是倒装结构，正常语序是:their insurance policy came out，之所以选用out是与前面的put into相对应，而且把out提前使用倒装起强调作用，表示policy(保险单)确实是从机器里吐出来的。 52、D [解析] 选用情态动词should，表示应该，是对保险单的受益权而言的。 53、A [解析] crash:飞机坠毁;crack:破裂;crush:榨，挤压;creep:爬行。这里的主语虽然是we，但是实际意思是“如果我们乘的飞机坠毁了……”。 54、C [解析] reply表示“回答”，适用范围较广;respond:反应，一般用于比较正式的场合。 55、B [解析] 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句一般用肯定形式表示客气，第二人称祈使句的反意疑问句用will you，第一人称复数祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we。 56、B [解析] “飞机起飞”用短语take off，是固定搭配。 57、A [解析] put, dropped, began是并列的谓语动词，应该用同样的时态。 58、C [解析] suddenly:突然地;immediately:立即;quickly:迅速地;sooner:副词soon的比较级，更快。从贴邮票、投信到大叫，明显有一个意想不到的转折过程，而不是顺承关系，所以只有suddenly才是符合语境的。 59、D [解析] 这里又是一次作者向读者的直接问话，应该采用一般现在时，不需要加任何情态语气。 60、B [解析] 全文的主旨就是描述两个主人公forgetful“健忘，马虎”的性格，明白了这一主旨，就不难选出正确答案。此处肯定是两人将机票装进信封寄出去了。 Part ? Reading Comprehension Passage 1 B 61、 [解析] 推理判断题。答案可以在文章的第二段最后一句找到:“Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed...”由此可推知，有些人事业不成功的原因是做了不合适的工作。因此B是正确答案。 62、D [解析] 事实细节题。第一段提到:“The reason behind au this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution(”因此D为正确答案。 63、A [解析] 事实细节题。答案在第二段第一句话:“In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest(”因此A为正确答案。 64、D [解析] 主旨大意题。文章的第一段谈到:年轻人找工作的时候较随意，因为他们没有经过任何的就业指导。第二段谈到:选择职业的时候首先应考虑的是自己对之是否有兴趣。因此文章的标题应当是“如何选择工作”，D为正确答案。 65、B [解析] 词语理解题。splendid:辉煌的;miserable:痛苦的，可悲的;disgusted:厌恶的;touching:引起怜悯或同情的。根据第二段尾句的意思及“wreck”，“bitter”等词可推测出pathetic意为“悲哀的”，故miserable最符合文义。 Passage 2 66、A [解析] 主旨大意题。题干意为“文章的主要内容是什么?”由文章第一段第一、二句话“Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program(”点明了本文的主要内容是...the best way to do，即方法问题，故选A。 67、B [解析] 事实细节题。题干意为“当节食时，你应该______。”从原文第三段第一句“When dieting, choose low-calorie foods(”可知，节食时要食用低卡路里的食物。故选B。 68、A [解析] 事实细节题。题干意为“当你减到你希望的体重时，你可以______。”由原文第二段第三句“When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want(”可知，减到理想体重以后，就可以吃一些简单的食物。故选A。 69、A [解析] 事实细节题。题干意为“根据文章，下列哪种观点不正确?”第一段末尾，作者建议“A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty”，可知应该慢慢地减肥，选项A(你可以迅速减肥和文章相矛盾，故选A。 70、D [解析] 推理判断题。题干意为“如果你想开始一个减肥计划，你应该______。”由全文可知，要减 肥的话，就要开始减肥计划，并与医生讨论这个问题，计划好三餐饮食，并要加强锻炼。所以A、B、C都是正确答案，故选D。 Passage 3 71、C [解析] 事实细节题。题干大意为:对美国公民持有的护照的合法性通常的最短期限是什么?由文中第三段第一句话可以找到答案。故选C。 72、B [解析] 事实细节题。由文章第四段第一句“Current information on passports is...and Information website(”可知，B为正确答案。 73、B [解析] 推理判断题。由最后一段内容“When traveling to some specified countries,...”中“一些特殊的国家”可以推出，可能这些国家与美国有利益上的冲突，才被称为“specified countries”，因此对图书出版的管制应是为了保护美国的安全。故选B。 74、D [解析] 主旨大意题。本文通篇都是在介绍对美国公民出国旅游时的要求、准备。且由文章第一段内容也可得出D为正确答案。 75、C [解析] 推理判断题。由文中内容可知A、B两项错误，可首先排除;D项文中并未涉及，也可排除。由文章第四段第二句“There is a new passport...the Western Hemisphere(”(护照又有新要求)可以推出，要求不是一成不变的，故C项正确。 Passage 4 76、C [解析] 推理判断题。题目询问:“作者好像认为动物祭祀是______”。由第二段第一句“Some forecasters used...the weather(”及下面的例子可推知，作者认为用动物祭祀这种方式来预测天气是不科学的。故正确答案为C。 77、D [解析] 事实细节题。题目询问:“关于洋葱的说法是______。”由第三段第一句“Somewhat more scientific were predictions based on vegetation...”可知，这种说法更合理一些。故正确答案为D。 78、D [解析] 事实细节题。题目询问:“发现萤火虫规律的人们可能发现萤火虫在发光。”由第四段第一句话中“...when the glowworm lights his lamp, then the air is always damp(”可知D为正确答案。 79、A [解析] 词语理解题。题目询问:“在关于蜘蛛的说法中，天气„is breaking?可能的意思是______。”break:(常指好天气)突变，故A为正确答案。 80、D [解析] 推理判断题。题目询问:“青蛙常被用来预示______。”由第四段“If frog remained in pools, the weather would be fine. If they were seen on rocks, rain and cold were due(”可知青蛙的不同反应可以预示三种天气类型，故D为正确答案。 Part ? Translation 81、They are trying to come up with a solution to the problem. 82、Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 83、He prefers to do his homework while listening to the music. 84、I have made it clear that his conclusion is based on facts. 85、As for the young, the ability to think independently is very important. 86、有时，这些因素能比词汇本身产生更多的意思。 87、毕竞，语言是对其从中脱胎而来的文化的反映。 88、他们非 常不愿意推迟这个会议或取消这个会议。 89、在20世纪20年代，由于汽车给工人们所带来的便利自由，美国的城市市民越来越多地迁往郊区居住。 90、他仍然没日没夜地忙碌，不过是把晚上和周末的时间用在慈善工作和当地的政治工作而不再是打第二份工了。 Part ? Error Correction 91、are应改为am。 [解析] 当并列连词or，nor，neither...nor...，either...or...，not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词在数和人称上应与后一主语保持一致。句意:他和我都不愿意接受这些不合理的建议。 92、more we应改为the more we。 [解析] “越……就越……”句型应为“the more...，the more...”，此题C前显然漏了“the”。句意:我们越看那副抽象画就越喜欢。 93、could destroy应改为could have been destroyed。 [解析] 根据句义判断，这是一个对过去情况进行假设的虚拟条件句，且everything做主语，与谓语destroy之间又只能构成被动关系，需用被动语态。句意:起火时如果他们没有叫消防员，一切都会被毁掉了。 94、fell off应改为fall off。 [解析] see的宾语补足语的形式可根据句子中宾语与补足语之间的逻辑主谓关系确定为无to不定式、现在分词、过去分词，表示的意义各不相同，例如:(1)tave you seen any Austrians pass by here?你看见奥地利人从这儿经过了吗?(宾语与宾语补足语之间是主动的逻辑主谓关系，看到的是动作全过程或动作的结果，故用原形。)(2)Passing the mayor's office, I saw people standing before the little bulletin(我经过镇长办公室的时候，看见许多人站在小布告牌前。(宾语与宾语补足语之间是主动的逻辑主谓关系，看到的仅是动作的一个片段，故用现在分词形式。)(3)If you watch long enough，you will see many problems settled in this way(如果你观察的时间够长的话，就会看到许多问题是通过这种方式解决的。(宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动的逻辑主谓关系，故用过去分词形式。)本题属于第(1)种情况。句意:看到老年人摔倒了，年轻人赶快跑过去帮助他。 95、writes应改为write或should write。 [解析] 句中谓语动词是request的被动语态形式，因此其主语从句需用虚拟式动词，即谓语动词用原形或者should+动词原形。句意:每位学生被要求写一篇有关可持续发展的论文。 96、is应改为does。 [解析] 本句为一个比较句型的省略句，全句应为:Venus approaches...than any other planet approaches the earth(因为比较状语从句的谓语和主句一致，因此可用do的适当形式(does)代替，并省略宾语，以免重复。句意:“相比其他任何一个行星，金星离地球更近。” 97、was born with应改为was born in。 [解析] “出生于……家庭”应为“be born in”。请注意与be born有关的其他介词短语搭配:be born of“来源于”。例如:Confidence is born of knowledge(信心来源于知识;be born to (wealth)“生来处于……情况(生来富有)”;was not born yesterday不易受骗，不傻;be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth“生在富贵人家”。句意:“John kennedy出生在一个富裕的家庭，而Abraham Lincoln却来自于一个贫困的家庭。” 98、Never the world has seen应改为Never has the world seen。 [解析] 当never及其他一些否定词、短语或半否定词、短语以及only位于句首时，句中主语和谓语需要倒装。句意:“世界上从来没有这么多国家以如此友好的方式合作。” 99、ranged应改为ranging。 [解析] 根据语法 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf ，分词做状语必须依据句子的主语来选择用现在分词还是过去分词，当主语与分词表示的动作构成主动关系时用现在分词，两者构成被动关系时，则用过去分词。句意:“他的演讲覆盖很多领域，包括天文地理。” 100、writes应改为(should) write。 [解析] it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。在request，require，demand， command等表示要求、需要或命令的词后跟的从句中谓语要用(should)+动词原形的形式。句意: “要求每个学生都写一篇关于可持续发展的论文。” Part ? Writing 101、On-campus Students' Marrying There is a new debate: is it legal for Chinese on-campus students to get married before they graduate? Some people say "yes" while others say "no". In fact. the government allows on-campus students to get married before they graduate. Some argue that if they get married, their schoolwork could be affected and they may not graduate. In my opinion, it is unnecessary to ban on-campus students from getting married before they finish college. However, it should not be advocated or encouraged. Students are required to study first. So, I believe that all on-campus students should deal with this issue in a sensible way.