北邮英语自测8部分答案

北邮 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 自测8部分 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ×1. I won’t give you any help_______ you tell me the truth. It’s none of my business 正确答案:A 注释:解析:该 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 选A，全句大意是“如果你不告诉我实情，我是不会帮助你的。因为这不关我的事”。unless“除非、若不”，连接条件状语从句，在用unless表示将来情况时，主句用将来时，从句可用一般时态。Unless you obey the rules, you’ll get in trouble. 除非你遵守规则，否则你会遇上麻烦的。He won’t finish his work in time unless he works hard. 如果他不努力干，他就不会按时把活干完。 A . unless B . since C . if D . even if ?2. At the top of the mountain there was a house ______ we could see a lot of strange pictures. 正确答案:D 注释:解析:该题选D。全句大意是“山顶有一所房子在里面我们能看到许多奇怪的画”。限定性定语从句在修饰表示地点的名词时，常需用关系副词where，如:I know of a place where we can swim. 我知道一个可以游泳的地方。 A . which B . what C . that D . where ?3. No sooner ______ he realized that he should have remained silent. 正确答案:B 注释:解析:该题选B，全句大意是“一说出这样的话他就意识到他本应该保持沉默才对”。no sooner„than„和 as soon as 的含义相同，可引导时间状语从句，但用法不同。no sooner„than只用于过去时，主句动作发‎‎生在从句动作之前故用过去完成时，而as soon as则可用于一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时中;若no sooner„than用于句首时，主句的主语和谓语要部分倒装，若用在句中，则采用正常语序。如:No sooner had they reached the stati‎‎on than the bus was off.他们刚到车站，汽车就开了。They had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.他们刚 到家天就开始下雨了。 A . had the words been spoken then B . had the words been spoken than C . had the words been spoken when D . the words had been spoken than ?4. The train ______ she was travelling was late. 正确答案:C 注释:解析:该题选C。全句大意是“她乘坐的那列火车晚点了”。travel在本句中是不及物动词，乘火车要用介词on the train。 A . which B . where C . on which D . in that ×5. In the dark street, there wasn't a single perso‎‎n _______ she could turn for help. 正确答案:B 注释:解析:该题选B。全句大意是“漆黑的街上没有一个人她能求助的”，关系代词who引出限定性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。在非正式英语中主格who代替了宾格whom，亦可省略不用，例如: The man who I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人名叫史‎‎密斯。 A . that B . who C . from whom D . to whom ?6. She looked ________ she were ten years younger. 正确答案:D 注释:解析:该题选D。该题大意是“她看上去比实际年龄年轻十岁”，选择D. as though符合题意。as if / as though(就像(((似地，就仿佛(((似的)后面的表语从句有时可用虚拟语气， 动词形式用动词的过去式(be用were),或had + 过去分词。比如:He looks as if he were in great pain. 他看上去很痛。When a pencil is partly in a glass‎‎ of water, it looks as if it were broken.当把一半铅笔插入玻璃杯的水中时，看上去铅笔好像断了。 A . that B . like C . as D . as though ?7. It is at least three years _______ these trees were planted. 正确答案:C 注释:解析:该题选C，全句大意是“这些树栽种至少有三年‎‎了”，本句的时间状语从句由连词since“自从(((以来”引导。当主句表示“已经有多少时间”时，其谓语动词应该用现在完成时，但在实践中却常用一般现在时;从句多用一般过去时:It has been / It is three years since we entered the university. 自从我们上大学已经有三年时间了。It has been / It is more than ten years since he left his home town. 自从他离开家乡已经有十几年了。 A . that B . when C . since D . before ?8. Tom killed the cat. I'll ask him why___________ . 正确答案:A 注释:解析:该题选A。本题包含一个宾语从句的复合句，大意是“汤姆弄死了那只猫，我要问他为什么这样做”，连接副词why引出的是宾语从句。I wonder why this machi‎‎ne didn’t work. 我不知道为什么这台机器不运转。 A . he did that B . did he do that C . he did D . he has done so ?9. _______the earth is round, why do we not fall off? 正确答案:C 注释:解析:该题选C，全句大意是“既然地球是圆的，为什么我们不会掉下去”。 because, as, since和for作连词都可以引导原因状‎‎语从句，表示原因，但它们的用法是有区别的。because表示直接原因，回答why的提问;since表示显而易见或已知原因，语气较轻;as表示已知原因;for表示推测原因，或附加补充说明，不能放在句首。 Since you won't help me，I’ll ask someone else(你既然不帮我，那我就请别‎‎人帮我。Since they’ve forgotten to phone me, I’ll have to phone them.由于他们忘了打电话给我，我就只好打给他们了。Since I haven’t got her address, I can’t write to her.我既然没有她的地址，就没法给她写信。 A . Because B . As C . Since D . For ?10. Hardly______the airport when the plane took off. 正确答案:C 注释:解析:该题选C，全句大意是“我刚到机场，飞机就起飞了”。hardly„when„ 一(((就(((。hardly后谓语动词用过去完成时，若hardly用于句首时，主句的主语和谓语要部分倒装。We had hardly started from home when the engine gave out. 我们刚离开家汽车发动‎‎机就失灵了。Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. 我刚一到车站车就开了。 A . I had arrived at B . had I arrived C . had I reached D . I had got to ?11. His glasses, ________ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 正确答案:D 注释:解析:该题选D。全句大意是“他那付眼镜掉到地上，没了眼镜他就像瞎子一样”。关系代词which在定语从句作介词的宾语时，介词一般放在关系代词之前。without which = without his glasses。They were short of sticks to make frames for the climbing vines, without which the yield would be halved.他们缺搭葡萄藤架的杆子，没有它们产量就会减产一半。 A . which B . from which C . with which D . without which ?12. I’m going to visit the school ________ my mother taught physics ten years ago. 正确答案:A 注释:解析:该题选A。大意是“我要去参观母亲十年前‎‎教物理课的那所学校”。限定性定语从句在修饰表示地点的名词时，常需用关系副词where。如:This is the place __B__ he met me.A. that / which;B. where(这里的定语从句缺少的是地点状语，所以选择where) A . where B . that C . which D . what ?13. --How do you like the cake?--It’s quite different from ________ I had last month 正确答案:C 注释:解析:该题选C。全句大意是“你喜欢这蛋糕吗,它与我上月吃过的那种味道很不一样 ”，定语从句 I had last month的先行词是代词one，引出定语从句 的关系代词that在从句中作宾语，故可以省去。例如: There are many movies (that) I'd like to see. 有很多电影我想看。 A . that B . which C . the one D . the one what ?14. Is there a restaurant around ________ I have something to eat? 正确答案:D 注释:解析:该题选D。全句大意是“这附近有没有我可以吃饭的餐馆 ”，where引出一个定语从 句修饰前面的先行词restaurant ，并且在从句中作地点状语。Have you ever been to the farm where our old friend John is working?你去过我们的老朋友约翰工作的农场吗, A . that B . what C . which D . where ?15. The Nile, _______ electricity is produced, no longer destroys villages and crops. 正确答案:B 注释:解析:该题选B。全句大意“利用尼罗河发电，使它不再危害村庄和庄稼”，关系代词which在定语从句作介词的宾语时，介词一般放在关系代词之前。本句中which 代替The Nile“尼罗河”，from which 在从句中作状语，相当于electricity is produced from the Nile。注意在介词之后只能用which ，不能用that。又如:This is the book for which you asked. 这是你所要的书。(关系代词 which 用作介词 for 的宾语，介词置于从句之首，即which 之前) A . which B . from which C . from it D . from that ?16. Who is that comrade ________ was there? 正确答案:B 注释:解析:该题选B。全句大意是“刚才在那里的那位同志是谁”。当主句是以Who开头的特殊问句时，定语从句要用 that 而不用who(whom)引导。例如:Who is the person that is standing at the gate?站在门口的那个人是谁, A . whom B . that C . which D . whose ?17. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget. 正确答案:A 注释:解析:该题选A。大意是“五月四日是我们中国人永远不会忘记的日子”。表示时间的名词后面也不一定都用when引导定语从句。这里的定语从句缺少的是一个宾语(forget少了宾语);所以我们选择which作forget的宾语。 A . which B . when C . on which D . about which ?18. I am to stay___________ 正确答案:A 注释:解析:该题选A，全句大意是“我打算呆到祖母身体好转”。until用于肯定句，表示主句的‎‎动作延续到从句所表达的动作发生为止，意义为“直到”。在这种句型中，主句的谓语动词多为work, continue, remain, stay, wait等表示持续动作的动词。He sits there until the class is over. 他坐在那里直到下课。The letter is to be left here until it is called for. 该信留在这里待人前来认领。 A . until my grandmother gets well B . until my grandmother will get well C . when my grandmother gets well D . before my grandmothe‎‎r will get well ?19. ______ slowly he might have understood you 正确答案:C 注释:解析:该题选C，全句大意是“如果你当时说话慢点，他可能会听懂你的意思”。对过去的虚拟，条件从句用If + had done;主句用would have done。如:If you had come to the party last night, you would have known the fact.如果你昨天出席了聚会，你就会知道到底发生了什么。记住如果把上面虚拟语气句子中的if去掉，那么请倒装条件从句。倒装后:Had you come to the party last night, you would have known the fact. A . If you spoke B . Speak C . Had you spoken D . If you should speak ?20. The number of the people present,________ we had expected, was very large. 正确答案:D 注释:解析:该题选D。全句大意是“到场的人数正如我们事‎‎先所预料的，来的非常多 ”。关系代词as引导非限定性定语从句，as常常作主语、宾语、表语等，在这种情况下as指的是前面整个句子。如:As everybody knows, all that glitters is not gold.大家都知道，闪光的东西不都是金子。(as在从句中用作宾语)He opposed the idea, as could be expected.正如可以预料到的，他反对这个意见。(as在从句中用作主语) A . whom B . who C . that D . as ?1. It was twelve o’clock ________ they finished the work 正确答案:D 注释:解析:该题选D。全句大意是“十二点的时候他们结束工作”。限定性定语从句可用来修饰一个表示时间的词，这时通常用关系副词when 。例如:The president proposed that the meeti‎‎ng be put off till the time when nobody was absen‎‎t.主席建议会议推迟到没有人缺席的时候再开始。 A . since B . which C . that D . when ?2. Energy is_________ makes things work. 正确答案:A 注释:解析:该题选A。本题是包含一个表语从句的复合句，大意是“能量可以让物质对外做功”。what相当于the thing that，something that;what既是引出表语‎‎从句的连接词，又在从句中充当主语。又如:The turning of the earth on its own axis is what makes the change from day to night. 地球的自转是由白天变为黑夜的原因。 A . what B . something C . anything D . that ?3. The government‎‎ proposes that something _____ to get rid of air pollution. 正确答案:D 注释:解析:该题选D。该题大意是“政府建议应采取一些措施来根治污‎‎染”，选择D符合题意。在propose等一些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用动词原形或should + 动词原形。He proposes that TV broadcasting be prohibited‎‎ for sixty to ninety minutes every evening. 他提议每晚应禁止播放电视六十到九十分钟。 A . will be done B . is done C . should do D . be done ?4. The boys, ______ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on. 正确答案:B 注释:解析:该题选B。全句大意是“他们当中个子最高的男孩都够不着书架，他们就去找样东西站上去”。定语从句的先行词是the boys，the tallest of whom =the tallest of the boys，whom在从句中作定语。The room was packed with people, many of whom Amy had never seen before.房子里挤满了人，其中很多人是艾米以 前没见过的。 A . the tall of whom B . the tallest of whom C . the tallest one D . the tallest of them ×5. ______ there were no buses, we had to walk home. 正确答案:D 注释:解析:该题选D，全句大意是“因为没有公共汽车，我们只得步行回家”。as引导原因状语从句，其原因或理由通常较为明显，已为听话人所熟悉，不需加以强‎‎调。所以使用as时，着重点在主句，原因或理由只是附带说明，不能回答why的问题。As all the seats were full, he stood up. 由于所有的座位都占满了，他只得站着。As I didn't know the way, I asked a policeman( 我由于不知道路，因而问警察。As she had a passion for walking, we started off on foot.由于她酷爱走路，我们就步行上路了。 A . While B . For C . Unless D . As ?6. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is black 正确答案:D 注释:解析:该题选D。全句大意是“请把那个黑皮的字典递给我”。关系代词whose表示所属关系‎‎，是who 的所有格，在从句中用作定语，多指人，有时亦可指物，如:I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 我想要一个窗户面临大‎‎海的房间。(关系代词whose 在此指名词room ，whose 可代之以of which，但后者较为正式) A . which B . which of C . its D . whose ?7. It is suggested that the experiment __________ under low temperature. 正确答案:C 注释:解析:该题选C。该题大意是“有人建议在低温下做这个实验”，选择C. should be made符合题意。在It is suggested that(((这一句型中，that从句中用虚拟语气should十原形动词或省略should。例如:It was suggested that more teachers (should) be sent there to help them.有人建议应该往那里派更多的教师去帮助他们。 A . makes B . is made C . should be made D . will be made ?8. I had worked here _______you came here. But I shall leave for England _______ 正确答案:C 注释:解析:该题选C，全句大意是“你来这很久以前我就在这工作了。但不久我就要去英国了”。1) (((long before(((接状语从句。如:I knew Smith long before I knew you. 我认识你很久以前就认识史密斯了。It won’t be long before we get there. 不要多久我们就可以到达那里。2) before long“不久以后”，可接一般过去时或将来时态:Before long he had to move on again. 不久，他又不得不迁移了。The book will be published before long. 这本书不久就出版。 A . before long; before long B . bore long; long before C . long before; before long D . long before; long before ?9. _______ the workers insisted on was that they more pay. 正确答案:C 注释:解析:该题选C。该题大意是“这些工人所坚持的就是应该给他们加薪”，选择C符合题意。what既是引出主语从句的连接词，又在从句中作宾语。因为有insist这样表示“坚持”的动词，从句中用 “should + 动词原形”或只用动词原形(用于所有的人称)，来表示虚拟语气。 A . That, must be given B . What, should give C . What, be given D . Whether, would be given ?10. Can you tell me the name of the factory ________ you visited last week? 正确答案:C 注释: 解析:该题选C。全句大意是“能告诉我你上星期参观那家工厂的名字吗”。定语从句的先行词是factory，引导定语从句的关系代词that在从句中作宾语，在大多数情况下都可省略。Have you everything you need?你所需要的东西都有了吗,(that用作宾语，可省去) A . what B . where C . / D . when ?11. They suggested that she______a working plan. 正确答案:B 注释:解析:该题选B。本句是包含一个宾语从句的复合句，大意是“他们建议她制定一个工作计划”。suggest，propose，require，order，demand，insist等动词后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气为should + 原形动词或省略should，因此选B，而不选A或C;但当suggest意为“暗示”、“表明”时，其后不用虚拟语气。如:His pale face suggests that he is suffering from lack of nutrition.他那苍白的面孔表明他营养不良。(suggest意为“暗示”、“表明”)The engineer suggested that the tower be strengthened with cement to prevent it from collapsing. 工程 师建议用水泥加固塔身以防倒塌。(suggest意为“建议”) A . must make B . make C . made D . would make ?12. The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. -- I had told you it would easily break_______ it was the weakest. 正确答案:D 注释:解析:该题选D，全句大意是“--我的风筝线断了就随风刮跑了。--风筝线很不结实，我早就告诉你它很容易断”。原因状语从句可以由连词since“既然，由于”引导: Since you are going, I will go too. 既然你要去，那我也去。Since we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 既然我们没钱，我们不能买下它。Since you won't help me，I’ll ask someone else. 你既然不帮我，那我就请别人帮我。 A . when B . where C . unless D . since ?13. I wish I ________ yesterday' s lecture. 正确答案:B 注释:解析:该题选B。本句是包含一个宾语从句的复合句，大意是“我真希望能参加昨天的讲座”。wish后的宾语从句用过去完成时had + done，表示过去未实现的愿望。We wish you had come to our opening ceremony. 我们真希望你来参加我们的开幕仪式。 A . were able, to attend B . had been able to attend C . attended D . could attend ?14. ____the day went on, the weather got worse. 正确答案:D 注释:解析:该题选D，全句大意是“时间一天天过去，天气越来越糟糕”。as的意思是“当(((时候，随着，一边(((一边”，在本句中表示一个阶段内情况的变化(常与比较级连用):The air gets thinner and thinner as the heigh‎‎t increases. 随着高度的增加，空气越来越稀薄。As he walked on, he felt himself getting more and more tired. 随着往前走，他感到自己越来越累。 A . With B . Since C . While D . As ×15. He is very brave. I wish I _______ his courage. 正确答案:A 注释:解析:该题选A。该题大意是“他非常勇敢，我希望能有他那份勇气‎‎”，选择A. had符合题意。wish接宾语从句通常用虚拟语气。从句用一般过去时表示与现在愿望相反。I wish we had more money. 但愿我们有更多的钱。I wish that I could go there. 要是我能去那儿就好了。 A . had B . have C . had had D . would have ?16. Are you sure_______________ ? 正确答案:C 注释:解析:该题选C。该句属宾语从句，大意是“你能肯定她很诚实吗”，选择C符合题意。本题不能选B，因为honesty是名词，不能作表语。引导宾语从句的从属连词that，在口语和非正式文体中常省去。例如:Do you think my father would permit this? 你认为我父亲会允许此事吗?I understood Jane was married, but I find I was misinformed.我明白珍妮结了婚，但是我发现有人对我讲‎‎的情况不属实。 A . whether she is honest B . that she is honesty C . she is honest D . is she honest ?17. He has two sons ______ work as chemists. 正确答案:B 注释:解析:该题选B。全句大意是“他有两个儿子全都是化学家”，定语从句的先行词是sons，关系代词要作介词of的宾语，所以要用宾格形式of whom。both of whom = both of the two sons“两个儿子全都”。又如:It had 1,100 officers, many of whom later went into the rural areas to organizepeasants.它有一千一百名军官，他们中间很多人后来到农村去组织农民。 A . two of whom B . both of whom C . both of which D . all of whom ?18. She is not the woman ________ she was before 正确答案:C 注释:解析:该题选C。全句大意是“她已经不是以前的那个女人了”，关系代词who引出限定性定语从句，并在从句中作表语。 A . what B . that C . who D . as ?19. I'll tell you ________ he told me last week. 正确答案:D 注释: 解析:该题选D。全句大意是“ 我会把他上星期告诉我的全盘向你托出”。先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时，一般用that,或进而省略that。如:All you have to do is to press the button. 你只要把电钮一按就行了。I am sure she has something you can borro‎‎w. 我相信她有的东西你都能借出来。Everything we saw was of great interest to us. 我们所看到的一切对我们都有极大的兴趣。 A . all which B . all what C . that all D . all ×20. We came to a place ________ they had never paid a visit before. 正确答案:B 注释:解析:该题选B。全句大意是“我们来到一个他们以前从未到过的地方”，关系代词which在定语从句作介词的宾语时，介词一般放在关系代词之前。注意在介词之后只能用which ，不能用that。to which = to the place。又如:Here’s the address to which you should write. 这是你应该写的收信人的地址。 A . to where B . to which C . that D . which