高中英语语法知识词法部分讲解(3)

高中英语语法知识词法部分讲解(3) 高中英语语法知识词法部分讲解---------代词及练习 一.概念: 代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词, 英语的代词使用得很广泛;汉语代词用得较英语少许多。 eg. ? Because he had a bad cold, Jack decided to stay in bed the whole day. ? The Browns said they might move to California. ? Bob always answers his teacher‘s questions well; that shows that he works very hard at home. ? I had a chat with our group leader. It was very helpful. 二、代词的种类, 按其意义,特征及其在句中的作用分为: 1.人称代词(personal pronoun) : 主格 : I you he she it we you they 宾格 : me you him her it us you them 2.物主代词(possessive pronoun) : 形容词性 : my your his her its our your their 名词性 : mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 3.反身代词 (reflexive pronoun) : 单数 : myself yourself himself herself itself oneself 复数 : ourselves yourselves themselves 4.相互代词(reciprocal pronoun) : each other; one another 5.指示代词(demonstrative pronoun) : 单数 : this that it such same 复数 : these those such same 6.疑问代词(interrogative pronoun) : who ; whom; whose; which; what 。 7.关系代词(relative pronoun) : who; whom; whose; which; that; as。 8.不定代词(indefinite pronoun) : some; something; somebody; someone; any; anything; anybody; anyone; no; nothing; nobody; no one; every; everything; everybody; everyone; each; much; many; little; a little; few; a few; other; another; all; none; one; both; either; neither。 三、相关知识点精讲 1.人称代词: 1)人称代词的人称、行、数和格,如下表所示 : 数 单 数 复 数 人 格 主 格 宾 格 主 格 宾 格 称 I 我 me we 我们 us 第一人称 you 你 you you 你们 you 第二人称 阳性 he 他 him 他们 they 她们 them 第三人称 阴性 she 她 her 它们 中性 it 它 it 2)人称代词的指代: 顾名思义,人称代词表示人。然而，人称代词并不全指人，也指物。 eg. ----Where are the plates? ---They are in the cupboard. 3)人称代词的功用: (i)有主格和宾格之分, 通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。 eg. ? I like table tennis. (作主语) ? Do you know him ? (作宾语) (ii) 人称代词还可作表语, 作表语时用宾格。 eg.---Who is knocking at the door? ---It's me. (iii)人称代词后,如跟有who或that引导的从句,则常用主格。 eg. It‘s I who did it. 1. (iv) 人称代词单独使用时, 一般不用主格而用宾格。 eg. ?---I‘d like to go back in here. ----Me, too. ?---Will anyone go with him? ----Not me. (v.) 人称代词在as和than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时, 如果用作介词,用宾格。如果用作连词，则用主格。 eg. ? He is older than me. / He is older than I am. ? Edward is as good a student as him. / You are taller than she is. (vi)在感叹句中,人称代词宾格可用作主语,起强调作用。 eg. ? Me get caught～ ? Him go to the States～ (vii) we和you可用作同位结构的第一部分。也使用we 和you 泛指一般人 eg. ? We girls often go to the movies together. ?He asked you boys to be quiet. (viii) 使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等 eg. China is a great country(She has a long history( (Xi) 并列主语或宾语中顺序是:you，he(she) and I; we，you and they eg:----I love you more than her, child . ----You mean more than _________love her or more than she loves_________ A. you;me B. I;you C. you;you D. I;me 2. 物主代词, 1) 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词.物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 2) 形容词性物主代词的作用: (i) 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。 eg.?Our teacher is coming to see us. ?This is her pencil-box. (ii) 与own连用其强调作用。eg. ? I saw it with my own eyes. ? Mind your own business! ***如进一步强调可加very。 eg. I‘d love to have my very own room. ***此结构还可以与of连用。 eg. ?I have nothing of my own. ?The Wangs had no children of their own. (iii) 形容词性物主代词有时可有定冠词the代替。 eg.? He received a blow on the head. ? A bee stung her on the nose. ?How‘s the family? 3)名词性物主代词的作用: (i)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语,宾语和表语。 eg.? Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) ? --- Is this English-book yours? (作表语) --- No. Mine is in my bag. (作主语) ? I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作动词宾语) ? Her daughter is rather stupid, but both of yours are very clever. (作介词宾语) (ii) 用作礼貌用语。 eg.? Yours sincerely (truly, faithfully). 您的忠诚的(忠实的,可以信赖的) 。(信尾) ? A Happy New Year to you and yours from me and mine. (iii) of + 名词性物主代词: @ 表部分概念 : eg. He is a friend of mine. / Is he a neighbor of yours? 构成双重所有格 @ 有感情色彩 : eg. Look at that big nose of his! / This dog of ours never bites. 3. 反身代词: 英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词。 1)反身代词的作用: (i)作动词的宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 eg.? He called himself a writer. ? Would you please express yourself in English? ? She allowed herself a rest. ? You may hurt yourself if you play with the knife. ? We gave ourselves up. ? Little Tom is only four, but he can feed himself, wash himself and dress himself. (ii) 作介词的宾语。 eg.?The door opened of itself. ?You must keep the secret to yourself. ***表位置的介词后,反身代词用人称代词宾格替代。 eg. ? I looked around me. ? He shut the door after him. ? The mother drew the children towards her. 2. ****在某些介词之后,用反身代词和人称代词宾格均可。 eg.? There are seven in the family besides me/ myself. ? Except for us/ourselves, the whole village was asleep. ? Sandra‘s sister is even taller than her/ herself. (iv.)作表语。 eg.? It doesn't matter. I'll be myself soon. ? The girl in the news is myself. ? That poor boy was myself. ? Bob is not quite himself today. (v.)作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人. eg.? I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语) ? You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语) / I myself can repair the bike. (作主语同位语) (vi.) 反身代词与介词的搭配用法: @ for oneself : 亲自 eg. You‘ll have to see if he has gone to school for yourself. @ of oneself :自动地 eg. The computer can shut off of itself. @ in oneself :本质、本身 eg. Jim is not bad in himself, but he is a little shy. / but he‘s so weak-minded. (优柔寡断) @ to oneself :独自享用 eg. One would rather have a bedroom to oneself. @ by oneself (= alone; without help) :单独地 eg. One can‘t play tennis by oneself. @ beside oneself : (由于气愤/激动等)发狂; 忘形 eg. He was beside himself with joy when he heard he had passed the exam. @ between oneselves : 保密;不外传 eg. Between ourselves, I think Mr. Smith has not quite got over his illness yet. (vii) 反身代词与动词的搭配用法: @ be oneself : 处于正常状态; 显得自然 eg. ?She is quite herself today. ? I'm not quite myself today(我今天不大舒服。 @ enjoy oneself : 玩得愉快 eg. ?We all enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday. ?Have you enjoyed yourself today? 你今天玩得愉快吗, @ seat oneself : 坐下 eg. Please seat yourselves, everybody! @ dress oneself in„ : 穿„„ eg. She always dresses herself in red . @ help oneself : 随便吃„„;自行取用 eg. ?The money was on the table and no one was there, so he helped himself to it. ?Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like(别紧张，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。 @ come to oneself : 苏醒 eg. A moment later, he came to himself. @ make oneself at home : 不要客气 eg. ?He made himself at home whenever he came to my home. ?Make yourself at home(不要拘礼;请随便吧。 @ devote oneself to: 专心于„ ; 献身于„ eg. My teacher devoted herself to English teaching. @ find oneself in/at„ : 发觉自己来到„ eg. When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. @ apply oneself to : 专心致志于„„ eg. You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to your study. @ adapt oneself to : 适应于„„ eg. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. @ think for oneself : 独立思考 eg. You should develop the good habit of thinking for yourself. @ absent oneself : 缺课、缺勤 eg. He had absented himself from the office for the day. @ behave oneself : 使(自己)举止良好 eg. I want you to behave yourselves while I‘m away. @ boast oneself : 自夸 eg. He is always boasting himself. 4. 相互代词: 表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形式。在当代英语, each other和 one another没有什么区别。相互代词的所有格分别为 each other‘s 和 one another‘s。 1) 相互代词的作用: (i)作宾语: eg. ?We should learn from each other / one another. (作宾语) ?Do you often write to each other / one another? (作宾语) 3. (ii) 定语.作定语用时,相互代词用所有格形式. eg.? We often borrow each other's / one another's books. (作定语) ? They looked into each other‘s eyes for a silent moment. (作定语) ?The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework. (iii) each 和other可分开使用。 eg. ? Each of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. ? Each tried to persuade the other to stay at home. 5.指示代词: 1)指示代词的形式 : this, that, these, those。 2) 指示代词的含义 :指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,它们所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。 eg. I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 3) 指示代词的作用: (i) 主语 eg.?These aren‘t my books. ? Who‘s that speaking? (ii) 宾语 eg.? She will do that. ? How do you like these? (iii) 表语 eg.? My point is this. 我的意思是这个。 ? Oh, it‘s not that. 噢，问题不在那儿。 (iv) 定语 eg.? This book is about Chinese traditional medicine. ? I like those flowers. (v) 状语 eg.?The book is about this thick.(“这么”表示程度) ? I don‘t want that much. 4) this (these)与that (those) 的用法: (1) this(these)一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人; that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。 eg.? This is a pen and that is a pencil. ? We are busy these days. ? In those days the workers had a hard time. ? I‘ll come to see you one of these days. (2) 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。 eg.? I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. ? What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English. (3) 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替。 eg. Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. (4) this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。 eg. Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking, (5) 用于固定习语: @ like this : 像这样 eg. I have never seen her like this before. @ this and that : 这那 eg. When the old friends met, they would talk about this and that. @ that‘s all right : (不用了)没关系 eg.---I have a car outside. I‘ll give you a ride home. ---Oh, that’s all right. It isn‘t much of a walk. @ for all that : 尽管如此 eg. It was May, but for all that the rain was falling as in the heaviest autumn downpours. @ more than that :更重要的的是 eg. She is young and beautiful. More than that, she is happy. @ and (all) that : ( BrE.) 等等 eg. Did you bring the contract and (all) that? @ That‘s why… : 那就是为什么 eg. I‘m thinking of your future, you know. That’s why I‘m giving you a piece of advice. @ at that : eg. It was in the dead of the night, and a cold night at that. 那是深夜,而且是一个寒夜。 @ that‘s that : 就是这样;就这样定了 eg. Well I‘m not going , and that’s that. @ that is ( to say) : 也就是说;即; 换句话说 eg. You‘ll find her very helpful—if she‘s not too busy, that is. (6) Such 的用法: 指示代词such 意谓 “这样”,具有名词和形容词的性质, 在句中可用作以下成分: (i) 主语 eg. ? Such is life. ? Such often occurred in those days. (ii) 宾语 eg. Take from the drawer such as you need. 4. (iii) 表语 eg. The book is not such that I can recommend it. (iv) 宾语补语 eg. If you are a man, show yourself such. (v) 定语 eg. The foreign visitors said they had never seen such cities before. /Such men usually succeed. 注意: such + a + n (单数) eg. He is such a hero. (vi) such as / such …as : as 是关系代词 eg. ? China has rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron. ? Such books as these are rare. *** such as to do sth. eg. His carelessness is such as to make it unlikely that he will pass his exam. (vii) such „ that : that 是连词 eg. He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 比较: ? Here is such a big stone that no man can lift it. (that: conj. 引导结果状语从句) ? Here is such a big stone as no man can lift. ( as : 关系代词, 引导定语从句) (viii) such 用于固定词组: @ no such eg. I‘ll do no such thing. / There is no such thing as a free lunch. @ …and such: 诸如此类的事物/人 eg. Just before Christmas they wanted help with trees and such. @ any such : eg. Any such request is sure to be turned down. @ some such : eg. Some such story was told to me years ago. @ every such : eg. On every such occasion dozens of people get injured. @ as such : 严格说来; 从字面上看 eg.----Well, did they offer it to you? -----No, not as such, but they said I had a good chance. @ such as : 例如; „等等 eg. Opportunities such as this did not come every day. @ such as it is/they are: (数量不多或质量不好时说)虽说不多; 尽管不好 eg. The food, such as it was, was served at nine o‘clock. (IX) such引起倒装句，谓语数取决于后面主语的数:e.g ?Such is my answer. ?Such are our people( 注意:做定语，注意和so 的区别，尤其是在so …that， such…that 句型中。 e.g. ?I have never seen such beautiful flowers((复数名词前，so 不可) ?I have never seen such a great film((也可为so great a film) ?We have such beautiful weather today that we should go out for an outing((不可数词前，不可用so) / ?There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him((在数量概念的many，much，little，few 之前，不可用such ) (7) Same 的用法: 指示代词same意谓 ―同样‖, 具有名词和形容词的性质,常与定冠词连用,在句中作以下成分: (i) 主语 eg. The same is the case with me. (ii) 宾语 eg. We must all say the same. (iii) 表语 eg. It‘s all the same to me. (iv) 定语 eg. He always sits in the same chair. (v) 状语 eg. Thank you all the same. (vi) the same …as/ the same…that 的用法: 比较: ? I don‘t feel the same about you as I did. 我现在对你的看法和过去不一样了。 ? I live in the same district that(=as) he lives in. 我和他住在同一个区。 ? I live in the same district that he lives. 解析: ?句中的as 不可换成 that，因为引导方式状语从句。 ?that可换成as， 因为二者都是关系代词。 但是?that是关系副词则不可换成as。 (vii) 用于固定习语 : @ all / just the same : 尽管如此; 虽是这样 eg. ? I don‘t think he‘ll wish to see me. But I‘ll come all the same. ? All the same, there‘s some truth in what she says. ? ----Will you stay for lunch? ----No, but thanks all the same. 5. @ much the same : 基本一样 eg. ----How is he today? ----Much the same. @ be all the same to sb. : 对某人无关紧要/无所谓 eg. It‘s all the same to me whether we eat now or later. @ one and the same : 同一个人/事物 eg. It turns out that her aunt and my cousin are one and the same. 原来她姑妈就是我表姐。 @ (the) same again : (spoken) 同样地(饮料)再来一份 eg. Same again please! @ same here : (spoken) 我也一样;我也是 eg. ----I can‘t wait to see it. ----Same here. @ (the) same to you : (回应问候,辱骂等)你也一样 eg.----Get lost! ----Same to you! (8) So 的用法: 指示代词常作以下成分: (i) 宾语 eg. ----I will write today. ----Do so. (ii) 表语 eg. Be it so. 这样就行。 (iii) 用于省略句 eg. ?----I don‘t like him. ----Why so?= Why is that so? ? ----Oh! I‘ve finished. ----SO have I. (9) it 的基本用法: (1) 用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。 eg. ? Go and see who it is. ? ---Who is that? ---It’s the postman. ?The train has arrived. It arrived half an hour ago. ?John likes playing Ping-pong/He always does it in the afternoon((指代上下文提到的事物); (2) 用以代替提示代词this, that。 eg. ?—What‘s this? —It‘s a knife. ?—Whose watch is that? —It‘s mine. (3) 起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物。 eg. —Who is knocking at the door? —It‘s me. (4) 指环境情况等。 eg. It was very noisy (quiet) at the very moment. (5) 指时间、季节等。 eg. ?—What time is it? —It‘s eight o‘clock. ?It often rains in summer here. ?It is getting warmer and warmer( ?It's very quiet at the moment((可指时间、天气、环境等) (6) 指距离。eg. ? It is a long way to the school. ?How far is it from here to your home? (7) 作形式主语。 eg. ?It is not easy to finish the work in two days. ?It is no use crying over spilt milk. ?It is as pity that you didn‘t read the book. ?It's important for us to learn a second language( ?It's no use talking to him( ?It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun( (8) 作形式宾语。 eg. ?I think it no use arguing with him. ?I found it very interesting to study English. ?He made it clear that he was not interested in that subject. ?We feel it our duty to help others( ?He made it clear that he would leave the city. (9) 用于强调结构。强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分，that (或who)… 注意: 在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where，而应用that 。 在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。 eg. ?It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar((that引起强调句) ?It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar((where引起定从) ?It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there((when引起时间状语从句) ?It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there((that 引起强调句) ?It was Xiaoming whom(that)I met in the street last night. ?It was in the street that I met Xiaoming last night. ?It was last night that I met Xiaoming in the street. ?It was I who met Xiaoming in the street last night. (10) 含有―It is …‖的句型 @ It is time (for sb.) to do sth. eg. It is time for us to put our heart into study. @ It is (high) time that sb. did sth.(虚拟语气) 6. eg. ? It is (high) time that we should study hard now/ we studied hard now. ? It's time we went home (11) It is + 形容词(+of / for sb.)+ to do sth. 通常用 of的词有brave, clever, careful, hopeless, kind, good, naughty, nice, silly, stupid, foolish, wise等。 (12) It is + 形容词 + that + sb. + (should) do sth.(虚拟语气) eg. ? It is necessary that we should save our time to do something useful rather than play computer games all day. ? It was strange that he (should) come so early. (13) It is the + 序数词 + that + 主语 + 现在完成时 | It was + the+ 序数词 + that + 主语 + 过去完成时 eg. ?It‘s the first time that I have been here. ?It was the second time that he had seen the film. (14) It is up to sb. to do sth … 应由某人做某事。 eg. It is up to you to decide whether we start or not. 6. 疑问代词: 疑 who : (主格,谁) 问 whom :(宾格,谁) (只能指人) 它们都具有单数或复数概念。疑问代词用于问句中， 代 whose :(属格,谁的) 一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。 词 what :(什么) (可指人或物) what 除指人与物外;还可以表示时间、数量等。 which :(哪个, 哪些) 1) 疑问代词的作用 : (i) 主语 eg. Who is going to come here tomorrow? (ii) 表语 eg. What is that ? (iii) 定语 eg. Whose umbrella is this ? (iv) 宾语 eg. Whom are you waiting for ? 2) 疑问代词引导间接疑问句 : eg. ? Tell me who he is. ? Do you know what his name is? 3) 疑问代词 (who; what; which ) + ever (=on earth) 加强语气。 eg. ? Who ever are you looking for? ? What ever do you mean? ? Which ever do you want? 4)各词具体用法: @用于疑问句 : eg. Who put that light out? / Who told you so? (1) who: 主格,只有名词性质 @用于修辞性疑问句 : eg. Who could blame you?/ Who would have thought of that? (2) whom : 宾格,只有名词性质 @ Whom(=Who) are you talking about? / By whom is the letter signed? @ Who did you meet there? (口语) ? / I gave it away. To whom {who (口语)}? (3) whose : 属格, 和物主代词一样,有名词和形容词性质 @ 定语: eg. Whose umbrella is this? (形容词性) @ 表语: eg. Whose is this picture? (名词性) (4) what : 亦有名词和形容词性质 @ 用于疑问句 ? What makes you think that? (主语) ? What is he? (表语) ? What are you doing? (动词宾语) ? What was he speaking to you about? (介词宾语) ? What question did he ask? (定语) @ 用于修辞性问句及感叹句 What more do you want? (其含意是 ―你该知足了‖) What a fine day! @ 用于省略句 eg. Something is the matter, but I don‘t know what. /I‘ll tell you what. (5) which:亦有名词和形容词性质 @ This is my copy, which is yours? (定语) @ Which of the stories do you like best? (宾语) @ Which of you will go with me? (主语) 5)疑问代词的用法比较: (1)who与what : who多指姓名、关系等; what多指职位、地位等。 (2) who 与which : who对人数未加限制; which对人数有限制。 (3) what与which:what不限制范围; which限制在一定的范围。 7. : 7.关系代词 说明: 关系代词是一种引导定语从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语。在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(即先行词)。 eg. ? I hate people who talk much but do little. (主语) ? I'm looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter. (宾语) ? With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies. (宾语) ? Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster? (主语) ? He is the man (whom) you have been looking for. (宾语) ? You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. (定语) ? She is no longer the person who she used to be ten years ago. (表语) 8.(缩合)连接代词: 连接代词由于其形式和功用与关系代词相似,所以归入关系代词的范畴。(缩合)连接代词主要由先行词与关系代词缩合而成， 多用于引导名词性从句(即主从、宾从、同位语从句和表语从句)。 eg.? What I want is water. (主从) what = that which 连接代词 ? What I want are apples. (主从) 主 who=anyone/the person who ? I eat what I like. (宾从) 要 that =he/the man who ? That is what I have to say. (表从) 有 whatever = anything that ? The news that he has gone abroad is true. (同为从) whoever =any person who whichever= anyone who/which 9. 不定代词: 概念: 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词表示各种程度和各种类型的不定意义。他们在逻辑 意义上是数量词，具有整体或局部的意义。 分类, 1)普通不定代词: some, any, no| somebody, anybody, nobody, someone, anyone, no one, something, anything, nothing |one; none 2)个体代词 (all, every, each , other, another, either, neither, both, half| everybody, everyone, everything ) 3)数量代词 (many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of, a great deal, a great many) 具体用法说明: 不定代词在句中可作主语,表语,宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下: 1)some的用法: 说明: (i) some多用于肯定句,表示"一些,几个"作形容词时, 后面可以接: 不可数名词+单数动词 eg. Some rice in the bag has been sold out./Give me some water, please. 可数名词+复数动词 eg. Look! Some (of the) students are cleaning the library. (ii) some + 单数可数名词 , 意谓 ―某个‖ eg.?Some boy wrote this word on the blackboard. ? He‘s living at some place in Dandong. (iii)some多用于肯定句中;但亦可用于疑问句大多表示“请求”或“建议”，希望回答yes(同意)。 eg.? Will you get me some matches? ?Would you like some tea? (iv)some用于疑问句,有时表示反问。 eg. Didn‘t he give you some money? (v)some 用于修饰数词, 表示 ―大约‖。eg. It happened some twenty years ago. 2)any的用法: 说明: (i) any: 表示"一些,任何"用作形容词时,后面可以接: 不可数名词+单数动词 eg. There isn't any orange in the bottle. /Have you got any tea? 可数名词+复数动词 eg. If you have any questions, please ask me. (ii) any多用于疑问句。 eg.?--How many people can you see in the picture? --I can't see any. ? Are there any stamps in the drawer? ? Do you know any good doctor? (any + 单数可数名词) 8. (iii) any用于否定句或从句中,常与never, without, seldom, hardly等词连用。 eg.? There are not any books./There isn‘t any water. ? He never had any luck. ? He went away without saying good-bye to any of us. ?Now he seldom has any visitors. (iv)any 用于if或whether引导的宾语从句中。 eg.? Let me know if you hear any news. ?I wonder if you have met any of these people before. (v) any 用于条件句中。 eg.? If you have any news, call me up right away. ? If there is any new news, tell me at once. (vi.)any 用于肯定句中, 表示“任何”, 通常重读; 通常修饰单形可数名词(有时修饰复数)和不可数名词。 eg.? Come any day you like. ?Any time you want me, just send for me. (vii) any : adj. eg. Is there any water? n. eg. Get me some if you find any. / I don‘t think that any of my friends have seen them. adv.+ 比较级 eg. Is she any better? /He was too tired to walk any further. 3)复合不定代词的用法 说明: 不定代词some, any, no与-one; -body; -thing可组成12个复合代词，它们只有名词性质。 指人 someone anyone no one everyone somebody anybody nobody everybody 指事物 something anything nothing everything 所有格 someone‘s anyone‘s no one‘s everyone‘s (-one和-body) somebody‘s anybody‘s nobody‘s everybody‘s + else 的属格 someone else‘s anyone else‘s no one else‘s everyone else‘s 特点: (i) -one/-body的复合代词只用指人。它们形式上是单数，但可用复数代词they或them指代。 eg.? There is someone in his office. Do you hear them talking? ? Somebody must have been using my books. They‘ve got all misplaced on the shelf. (ii) -one/body的复合代词可有‘s所有格形式。如果后有else, ‘s所有格则移至else之后。 eg.? Everybody‘s business is nobody‘s business. 事关大家无人管。 ? My car has broken down. Can I borrow someone else‘s? ? His hair is longer than anyone else‘s. (iii)复合不定代词有形容词修饰时, 要后置。 eg.? Somebody important has arrived, I‘m sure. ? There is something wrong with him. (iv) 复合不定代词不可和of短语连用。 eg. Does anybody of you finish it? (?) Does any one of you finish it? (?) 4)one 的用法: 单数 one 说明:不定代词词单数(复数),既可指人,亦可指物。one(s)具有名词和形容词性质，在句中可复数 ones 用 所有格 one‘s one(ones)指代可数名作主语、 反身代词 oneself 宾语和定语等。 特点: (i) 相当于名词, 泛指 ―人们‖、“一个人”、“任何人”，无修饰词语。 eg.? One can‘t be too careful in matters like this. 在这种问题上一个人多小心都不为过。 ? One should do one‘s best at all times. ? One shouldn‘t be too hard on oneself. (ii) one :n. 也可指 ―一个人‖。 eg. He is not one to be easily frightened. (iii) one + of + 名词或代词复数 eg. I‘ve made some cakes. Would you like one of them? (iv) one 与the other和 another 连用, 表示对比。 eg. The brothers are so alike that I sometimes cannot tell one from the other. (v) one(s)作为不定代词,即可代替前面刚刚提到过的名词,以免重复, 代替人或物均可。 9. eg.? I haven‘t a pen. Can you lend me one? ? I prefer red roses to white ones. 注意: a/the/ the first (序数词)ect. +( adj.) + one/ones eg. ? No, that‘s not their car. Theirs is a blue one. ? My house is the first one on the left. ? My shoes are similar to the ones you had on yesterday. (vi) one(ones)在this、that、these、those、either、neither、another、which、own、基数词、形容 词最高级等词之后,可省略。 eg.? I won‘t go by your car. I‘ll use my own(one). ? I have only one bike but you have two (ones) ? Of all the runners my brother was the swiftest. ?I think that (one) looks the most original. ? Here are the designs. Which (one) do you prefer? 比较: eg. ? We‘d like to exchange our home with a British family‘s one. (?) 正误: ? We‘d like to exchange our home with a British family‘s (home). (?) ? We‘d like to exchange our home with that of a British family. (?) ? ---Did you get any postcards? ---Yes, I bought four/four nice ones. (?) ?---Did you get any tickets? ---Yes, I bought four ones. (?) ***在表示所有关系的词(如:my、your、Mary‘s等)、some、any、both或数字之后不用one(ones);与形容词连用除外。 (vii)与时间名词连用,表示某种不确定的时间。 eg.? I‘ll speak to him one of these days. eg.?One day he‘ll understand his mistake. ? One summer evening I went for a stroll(散步) in the park. (viii) 用于固定习语: @ all one : 一样 eg. He can go or he can stay; it‘s all one to me. @ one after the other : 一个接一个 eg. The sky was gently turning dark and the men began to leave one after the other. @ the little ones :小孩子 eg. The little ones always know a good man from a bad one. 5)no的用法: 说明: 不定代词no只有形容词性质,在句中作定语。no表示否定，意谓“没有”，“不是”，可修饰单形、复形可数名词和不可数名词。 (i) there is(are) + no | have(have got) no | = any any… eg.? There are no letters for you today. ? I‘ve got no home. ? I am in no mood for jokes. (ii) be + no = not a„ eg.? The girl was not a beauty. = The girl was not a beautiful girl. ?He is no friend of mine. = He is not a friend of mine. (iii) 其它动词 + no eg.? She made no mistakes in her exam. ? He could expect no sympathy from his father. (iv) no + doing (用于警告、命令等标识) eg. ? No smoking ! ? No parking! (v) no + adj./adv. 修饰的原级、比较级,和副词比较级， 表示程度,用作状语。 eg.? But this is no unimportant question, my dear friend. ?She was no older than her friend. ? He went no further. (vi) not : adv. 用于否定动词。 eg. He doesn‘t like coffee not a/the/all/every/enough | not + 介词、副词、姓名等。 eg. ? There is not a chance. (毫无机会) ? ----Do you like you new teacher? ----Not the least. (一点也不) ? Not all of us like this film. ? Not everyone knows this. ?not on Sunday/wisely/George no+ n/doing | no 不能用于a, the, all, both, every等词之前。不能与介词、副词、姓名等连用。 eg.? no time/ telephone ?no spitting 6)none的用法: 说明: 不定代词none通常只有名词性质,在句中作主语、宾语等。none与no性质不同，no只有形容词性质。二者意义相同， 10. 皆意谓“没有(人或物)‖，既可指人，亦可指物。 1)用于指代单形、复形可数名词和不可数名词。(none: 指代复数时,指代三者或三者以上)。 eg.? None have arrived yet. ? I wanted some more coffee but none was left. ***none + of + 复数可数名词/不可数名词 + 谓语(单数/复数) eg.? None of his friends has ever been to Paris. ? None of the dogs was /were there. ? None of the money was ever recovered. ?None of them were aware of the danger. 2)用作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。 eg.? None of them spoke English except me. (主语) ?That‘s none of your business. (表语) ? I had none of the signs except dizziness. (宾语) ? We none of us said anything. (同位语) 3)用于固定习语: @ none but : only 只有 eg. None but a strong man could have lifted it. @ none other than : 竟然(强调出人意外的人或事) eg.? It‘s none other than Tom! 这正是汤姆! ?Her first customer was none other than Mrs. Smith. @ have / want none of sth. : 拒绝接受; 什么也不要 eg. I offered to pay but he was having none of it. @ none the less = nonetheless [)n?nð?‵les] 尽管如此 7)all的用法, 说明: all具有名词和形容词的性质，指三者以上,或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用作复 数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。 eg.? All of us like Mr. Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生.(作主语) = We all like M.r Pope. (作同位语) ? All the water has been used up. (作主语) ? That's all for today. (作表语) ? Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语) ? All the leaders are here. (作定语) 1) all相当于名词,指人, 意谓 ―大家‖ = everybody。 eg.? All are welcome. ?It‘s hard to please all. 2) all相当于名词，指物， 意谓“一切”=everything。 eg.? I don‘t find any change here, all looks as it always did. ? All is not lost. 注意: All„not„=Not all„ 并非一切(表部分否定; 全否定用none)。 eg. All is not gold that glitters. = All that glitters is not gold. 3)all + of + 复数名词/不可数名词/人称代词复数宾格。 eg.?All (of) the boys want to become football players. ?All (of) these books are expensive. ?He has written three novels and all of them were best sellers. ?All of us were disappointed by him. 4)用作主语同位语时有不同的位置。 eg.?They all found the teachers helpful. ?We are all extremely fond of her. ?The villages have all been destroyed. 5)相当于形容词， 在句中作定语，可修饰单形、复形可数名词以及专有名词。 eg.? All roads lead to Rome. ? We worked hard all year. ?All hope has gone. ?Every road is often crowded now in all Beijing when in rush hour. 6)用于固定习语: @ all in all : 从各方面考虑; 总的说来 eg. All in all, there were twenty present. @ first of all: 首先 eg. First of all, you must be frank. @ above all: 最重要的是 eg. Above all, make sure you keep in touch. @ after all: 毕竟;终究; 究竟 eg. So you made it after all! @ for all : 尽管; 虽然 eg. For all the book was written by en unknown writer, it‘s a best seller. @ from all sides: 从四面八方 eg. We realized we were surrounded from /on all sides. 8)both的用法, 说明: 个体代词both意谓 ―两个(都)‖, 具有名词和形容词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等，可指人或指物。它表示复数，但只能指 “二个”。 11. (i)主语+谓语(复数): eg.? Both should make concessions(让步). ?Michael has two sons. Both are clever. ** both + of + 复数名词/复数代词: eg.? Both (of) the films were very good. ? Do both(of) your parents like dancing? ? Both of them came to see Mary. ? Both of the books are very interesting. (ii)宾语: eg. ? Why not use both? ? I don't know which book is the better; I shall read both. ? She invited both of us to the party. (iii)同位语(与其他复数名词或代词并列出现,表示"两个都"): eg.? The girls both left early. ?Lucy and Lily both agree with us. ?They both passed on their sticks at the same time. ?We both had a haircut. 注意:作宾语同位语时,谓语宾语之后。eg. ?They told us both to wait. ?I‘ve met them both before. (iv)表语: eg.? How are your parents? They're both fine. ?These children are both mine. 注意: a.如谓语为含有助动词或情态动词的短语动词, both位于助动词或情态动词之后。 eg.? The friends have both been invited. ? You must both come over some evening. b.简短回答时,both须位于助动词或情态动词之前。 eg.?---Have you finished? ---Yes, we both have. ?---Are they ready? ----Yes, they both are. (v) 定语: both用作形容词,放在名词或代词之前,修饰该名词或代词,表示"两者都"。 eg.?Both his younger sisters are our classmates. ?There are tall trees on both sides of the street. ?Both men were interested in the job. (vi) both用于否定句表示部分否定; 全否定用neither。 eg. Not both of them like reading books. 9) neither的用法, 说明:具有名词和形容词性质,意谓 “(二者之中)哪个都不”，在句中作主语、宾语。作主语谓语动词需用复数形式; 修饰名词时,名词用单数,但表示复数概念。 (i)主语和宾语: eg.? I try on two dresses, but neither fits me. (主语) ? If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. (宾语) ** neither + of +复数名词/代词 eg.? Neither of them was any good. ?Neither of my friends has come yet. (ii)定语: eg.? Neither brother has been abroad. ?I have read both of the books and neither book is good. 10)either的用法, 说明:相当于名词或形容词时,意谓 “(二者之中)任何一个”与正相反。 在句中作主语、宾语、定语(后跟单形名词)。 经常与of短语连用。 eg.? Either of the plans is equally dangerous. (主语) ? The news didn‘t shock either of them. (宾语) ? Have you seen either of your parents today? (宾语) ? He could write with either hand. (定语) ? Take either half; they‘re exactly the same. 11)many和much的用法, 说明:表数量的不定代词和具有名词和形容词的性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等，都意谓 “许多”，“大量”。 many + 复数可数名词; much + 不可数名词。与many和much有以下相同短语: many = a lot of /lots of /plenty of /a large number of/ a good many/a great many much =a lot of/ lots of /plenty of /a great deal of (i) 用于疑问句、否定句，或if或whether引导的宾语从句。 eg.? Do you know many people in London? ? Did you have much rain of your holidays? 12. ? I had not very much advice to give him. ?I wonder if many people will come to the party. **** 用于肯定句,仅限于正式英语。 eg. I know many who would not agree with you. (ii) 当many和much用作主语或用以修饰主语时,有时也可用于肯定句。 eg. ? Many(Many people) think that the situation will improve. ? Much of what he says is true. / Much time would be saved if you did it in this way. (iii) too/so/as/how 与many 和much的连用,用于肯定句。 eg.? There are too many mistakes in your exercises. ? No, I won‘t do it. It‘s too much trouble. ? Take as much milk as you want. ? I‘ve got so many jobs to do today. (iv) much作宾语,可用于肯定句。 eg.? My mother meant much to me. ? I would give much to know what he is thinking now. (v) many/much + of sth. eg.? There were lots of people on the beach. Many of them were holiday-makers. ?Much of the time was wasted. (vi) more/most是many/much的比较级和最高级。 eg.? I found more letters lying on his table today. ?He knew more about me than I thought. 12)every和each的用法, 说明: (1)个体代词every只有形容词性质, 在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数可数名词，而说的对象至少有三个。 (2)个体代词each具有名词和形容词性质, 在句中作主语、宾语、定语等。既可指人，也可指物。而说的对象至少有两个。 eg.? He knew by heart every word in her letter. (定语) ? Every time I ring you up, I find you engaged. ? Each went his way. (主语) ?He gave two to each. (宾语) ? They were each sentenced to thirty days. (同位语) ? He gave each boy a present. (定语) (3)every与one和body构成合成词, 即everyone, everybody 名词性质,指人,二者同义,意谓:每人:， 表示单数。但可用复数物主代词they, them, their 指代。 eg.? Everybody has his own weak points. ? Everybody is afraid, aren‘t they? (4)every, everyone, everybody不可与of 短语连用; 而every one可与of短语连用。 eg.? Everyone of us likes this movie. (?) ?Every one of us likes this movie. (?) (5)everyone, everybody只能指人; every one既可指人，又可指事情。 eg.? Every one of us will be present. (指人) ? We played several matches against them, but unfortunately lost every one. (指事情) (6) each one of„ | each + of 短语,其后须用复数可数名词或复数人称代词。 eg. ?Each of the men signed his name as he came in. ? I‘ll send each of them some seeds in the autumn. (7)each着重于个别性,其构成成分各具特性; every则着重于整体性,其构成成分有共性。 eg.? Each answer/Each of the answers is worth 20 points. = The answers are worth 20 points each. ?She knows every student in the school. (8) 固定短语 : @ every year or two: 每一两年 @ every other„ : 每隔„ eg. We go to Europe practically every other year. @ every once a while : 时常 eg. John comes to visit me every once in a while. @ every which way : 四处 eg. When the police arrived, the crowd started running every which way. @ every now and again : 偶尔 eg. We see each other every now and again. @ every now and then : 有时 eg. Every now and then he regretted his decision. 表格小结: 13. every each 1)不可单独使用 1)可单独使用 2)仅作形容词 2)可作名词,形容词 3)着重"全体",毫无例外 3)着重"个别" 4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物 4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物 ?Every student loves the English teacher. ?The teacher gave a toy to each child. = All students love the English teacher. ?Each ball has a different color. ?Every child likes playing. = All children like playing. 当我们说every child和every student时,我们想到的是全体的当我们说each child, each student或each 情况,every的意思与all接近,表示他们都如此。 teacher时,我们想到的是一个人的情况。 not every 表示部分否定。 not each不可用来表示部分否定。 eg. Every man is not honest.=Not every man is honest. 13) few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别: (1)a few和a little是一对用作表数量的不定代词的固定词组。它们具有名词和形容词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等。 意谓“少数”、“少量”，其意义是肯定的。few和little是对应的否定意义。 a few : 表示肯定, ―虽少,但有几个‖ + 可数名词 a little: 表示肯定, ―虽少,但有一点‖ 不可数 few: 表示否定, ―不多,几乎没有‖ 复数 little: 表示否定, ―不多,没有什么‖ 名词 eg.? There are only a few left. (主语) ? Many a little makes a miracle9 (奇迹). (主语) ?---How many do you want? ----Just a few, please. (宾语) ? Just put a little on each plate. (宾语) ? A few birds can be seen in that place. (定语) ? There was a chill in the air and a little fresh wind. 寒气袭人,清风几许。 (定语) ? A lot of guests were invited, but few came. ? There‘s little to be done about it. (主语) ? I have very few left. ? You have done very little for us. (宾语) (2) (a) few/(a) little + of 短语 eg.? Only a few of the children can read. (主语) ? I met a few of my friends there. (宾语) ? Give me a little of that wine. ? I have eaten a little (of the food). ? Few of my friends like her. ? I see very little of him. (3) a little和little也可以用作副词,a little表示"有点,稍微",little表示"很少". eg.? I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry) ? Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep) ? Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级) ? She slept very little last night. (4) few作为形容词其比较级和最高级为: fewer; fewest; little 作为形容词其比较级和最高级为: less; least eg.? Who made the fewest mistakes? ? The more haste, the less speed. 欲速则不达。 14) 不定代词用在句中的全否定和部分否定: all /both none/ neither everyone/everybody no one / nobody everything 表示全部肯定 nothing 表示全部否定 every +名词 not… any no +名词 注意,(1)当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中,不管not在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。 eg.? Both of them haven‘t read this story. = Only one of them has read this story. ? All bamboo doesn‘t grow tall. = Not all bamboo grows tall. (2)any所修饰的名词或由any构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词不能用否定式。也就是说，只能说: not„any，但不能说:any„not 。 eg.? Anything cannot stop him going there. (?) ?Nothing can stop him going there. (?) 任何事不能阻止他去那儿。 14. (3)总括性副词如everywhere, always, altogether(全然地), wholly(全部地)和not连用时,也表示部分否定。 eg. ? Such a thing can‘t be found everywhere. 这种事并非到处可见。 ? Such a thing can be found nowhere. 这种事什么地方也见不到。 15) another, other, the other , others, the others的区别: 不定代词 意义 用法说明 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作代词或形容词。 eg.? I don‘t like this one. Show me another, please. (pron.)(宾语) ? We went into another room. / I will go and see them another day. (n.)(定语) another 另一个; 任何一个 ?Would you please make it some other day? = another day ? One is blind, another is deaf, and a third is lame. (主语) ?It was only another of her many disappointments. another+数词+复形eg.? He will stay here for another 3 days. 名词 ?Another fifty yards farther on you can see his boat. 只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用;但如果前面有 the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one及my, your, his等时,则可与单数名词连用。 eg.? Are there any other questions? /I have no other friends but you. ? Mr. Wang and Mr. Li and three other teachers were there. ? I can‘t see you now? some other time. ?If you want that other boy, tell me. other 另外的 ?any other plant /every other day /on the other hand ?Any other person than her husband would have lost patience with her. 除了她丈夫以外,别人都不会容忍她的。 ? There must be some other reason for him to help. ? We have no other business before us. 我们手头没有别的事。 常与one 连用,构成: one„the other 一个„„另外一个; 两者中的; 另一个 eg.?He held a sword in one hand and a pistol(手枪) in the other (hand). the other ?This seat is free; the other seat is taken. 作定语修饰复数名词。 eg.? Jones is here, but where are the other boys? 全部其余的 ? When I returned home, I found my wife talking to Tina. The other guests had gone. 是other的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部), 不能作定语,构成: some„, others„。 eg.? We should not think only of our own children, there are others to be cared for also. others 泛指别的人或物 ?Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. ?This coat is too large. Show me some others, please. 一、代词的基础练习: 1. Tom, please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are __________ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich? ---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than __________. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? ---______________, thanks. I'd like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have __________. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 7. ----Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ----_______ is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow. 15. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 8. ---How are you going to improve __________this term? ---Work harder than last term. A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself A. that B. whose C. who D. which 9. ---Could you tell me _______she is looking for? ---Her cousin, Susan. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 10. ---Is __________here? ---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave. A. many B. some C. few D. more 11. Paul has _________ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. 12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you'll have to pay ___________ $ 30. A. more B. other C. the other D. another 13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr. Wang? ----Yes. I have two sons. But _____ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America. A. neither B. both C. none D. either 14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe? ---No. ____________ of them can use a computer. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All 15. Who taught ________ English last term? Was _______ Mr. Smith? A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that A. another B. other C. one D. the other 16. ----That woman has a bag in her right hand. What's in her _________hand? 17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of ____________. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 18. ----Is there a bus to the zoo? ----I'm afraid there's _________ bus to the zoo. A. no B. any C. some D. none 19. You forgot your dictionary. You may have _____________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs 20. This is _____________ classroom. Where is __________? A. our; them 21. ---- Which of the two dictionaries will you borrow? ---- I'll borrow __________, for the different uses. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 22. ________of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None 23. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _________of us had _________money on us. A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any 24. They were all very tired, but ___________ of them would stop to take a rest. A. neither B. none C. some D. any B. either C. all 25.There is a No.2 trolleybus and a No.24 bus; _________ will take you there. A. both D. any A. both B. none C. either D. any 26. As we were asleep, ___________ of us heard the sound. A. any one B. anyone C. anything D. nothing 27. ---- Which of the five may I use? ---- Oh, ___________. 28.----Are the two answers correct ? ----No,____________ correct. A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not 29. I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___________. A. any B. some C. no D. anything 30. You have three English dictionaries, but I have only two _____________. A. ones B.不填 C. the one D. the ones 31. I have a color TV set. I want to sell ____________. A. one B. the one C. that D. it 32. This film is not so good as _________ we saw last week. A. that B. it C. the one D. one 33.__________of us must go there and help him out. A. One or other B. One by one C. One or the other D. One or another 34. We all felt ___________ to be the highest praise. A. it B. that C. that one D. the one 35. Haven't you read ________ English stories? Please tell us an interesting one. A. any B. all C. either D. some 36. ---- Would you like ________dumplings? ---- No, thanks. A. some B. another C. any D. all 37. If there is _________ chance, I will try another. A. one B. any C. some D. all 38. ---- Are ________ here to take the college entrance exam? ---- Yes, we _____________. A. all you; are all B. you all; all are C. all of you; are all D. you of all; all are 39. Mr. Green gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ___________ who had already taken them. A. one B. the ones C. some D. the others 40.---- Have you ever seen a snake alive? ---- Yes, I've seen __________. A. that B. so C. one D. it 41.---- Lily , do you have an umbrella ?It is raining outside. ----Yes, but it's _________. 16. A. small one B. small umbrella C. only a small one D. that one 42.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work hard ,but __________ didn't help. A. this B. which C. any D. it 43.---- Have you got __________red ink ? ---- Sorry, I haven't got __________. A. some; some B. any; many C. some; any D. any; some 44. I prefer a street in a small town to ____________in such a large city as Shanghai. A. that B. it C. this D. one 45. Sarah has read a lot of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _________stories by writers from _________countries. A. some; any B. other; some C. some; other D. other; other 46.---- Is _____________ here? ---- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 47. Our headmaster advised us that in order to succeed in life, one has to be honest with_____________ friends. A. their B. her C. one's D. our 48. I borrowed some books ________myself, but when I was going to read them, the lamp went out _________ itself and I had to sit in the dark __________ myself. A.不填; for; by B. by; for; of C. for; of; by D. of; 不填;by 49. When I first saw the old farmer, I could hardly imagine ___________ invented the machine to pick cotton. A. himself B. he himself C. he for himself D. he by himself 50. It is impossible for all the people to get the job, because ____________of them are not fit for it. A. all of B. none of C. each of D. every one of 51. ----Is this your coat? ----No, ___________is a blue one. A. me B. my C.I D. mine 52. The teacher offered _________ to you and __________. A. they, I B. them, me C. they, me D. them, I 53. I sent gifts to Tom and Mike but _________ of them showed for their turns. A. both B. neither C. none D. no 54.___________of the players wanted to try, so they all waited for their turns. A. Every B. Each C. Everybody D. One A. another B. other C. others D. the others 55. Can you tell ____________ that I'll be late? A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 56. He is really quiet. He is a man of ___________ words. A. other one B. a one C. one D. another one 57. I don't like this coat. Would you show me _________? 58. It's very hot. Won't you sit down and take ___________ iced water? A. one B. any C. some D. no 59. I tries on two dresses but ___________of them fitted me. A. neither B. both C. none D. all 60. He said he would be ready in _________ ten minutes. A. other B. another C. some D. more 61. When asked about the accident, he didn't say ____________. A. many B. much C. some D. all 62. She doesn't want ______________ of them to trouble her. She thinks all her roommates are very naughty. D. either A. none B. any C. neither B. a few C. little D. a little 63. There was _________rain last year. There had to pump water from wells. A. few 64.----Who is it? ---- _____________. A. Its Jack B. It's Jack C. I'm Jack D. One's Jack 65.__________ do you want, the red one or the blue one? A. What B. Who C. Whom D. Which 66.With _____________ did you speak? A. what B. which C. who D. whom 67.By ____________ was he bitten? A. whom dog B. whose dog C. who D. which 68.Their progress is obvious while ____________ not. A. our is B. ours is C. our are D. ours are 69. The boy promised __________ mother never to tell a lie again. A. her B. hers C. him D. his 70. You look tired. Can I help you with _____________? Thanks, but they weigh two kilograms each. A. those box B. these boxes C. such box D. that boxes 71. She told ____of us the funniest story we have ever heard, so ______________of us could help laughing. A. all, none B. some, neither C. both, any D. all, any 72. Although there are ____________ hands, there isn't so ____________ to do. 17. A. many; many B. a lot of; many C. a lot of; much D. much; much 73.__________ who wants to can put up __________ hands. A. Anyone, their B. Those, their C. They, your D. Somebody, his 74.____________ corner of the room shall we locate the cupboard in? ____________. A. Which, Any B. Which, Either C. What, Any D. What, Either 75. The new designs are less expensive than ____________. A. the old those B. old these C. the old ones D. others ones 76. The soil here is much richer than ____________ on the hill. A. the one B. one C. those D. that 77. To say something is _________thing and to do it is ________ thing. A. one, other B. a, another C. a, other D. one, another 78. The ___________of the family have noticed him go away without saying ___________. A. rest, anything B. other, something C. rest, nothing D. others, nothing 79. He needn't take the bus. He has __________. A. his a car B. a car his own C. a car of his own D. a his own car 80. China is larger than _____________ countries in Asia. A. any of B. any C. any of the other D. other 81. Canada is larger than __________ countries in Asia. A. any B. any other C. any of the other D. other 82. Don't be so nervous. ____________ of you may try three times. A. Each B. Some C. Every D. None 83. ----Do you know we have two new classmates? ----Yes. I know they are twins._____________ of them is tall but____________ of them can play basketball well. A. All, both B. Either, none C. Neither, both D. Both, either 84. He had good advice for each of us, but only ____________ of us accepted it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 85. Would you like ____________ more? No, thanks. A. any B. little C. another D. some 86.____________of the books in the library is useful to me. A. None B. No one C. Either D. All 87. He felt _______ his duty to remind his mother of the time. A. it B. one C. that D. him 88. You know, I almost hit him. I was ____________. A. that angry B. so anger C. this angrily D. such angry 89._________ was __________ that we helped out of trouble. A. That, her B. It, her C. This, she D. It, the 90. They made ____________ with their body movements in the foreign country. A. them understand B. them understood C. themselves understand D. themselves understood 91. ----Why is he not here? ----He is not quite ___________today. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 92.___________are going to work. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 93. ----Who is not here? ----________________. A. None B. NO one C. They D. No 94. Give me _____________five minutes, I want to finish this page. A. other B. the other C. another D. more 95. The number of books in our library is larger than__________. A. that in them B. those in theirs C. that D. that in theirs 96. You must be hungry. Are you sure I can't offer you ________? A. any thing B. everything C. something D. any foods 97. Let's clean _________room first and __________later. A. theirs; ours B. their; our C. theirs; our D. their; ours 98. I have got __________days holiday. A. three other B. another three C. other three D. more three 99. If you have ___________doubt, you can refer to __________of the reference books here. A. some; some B. any; some C. some; a few D. any; a few 100. I just want an umbrella; _____________will do. A. it B. one C. anyone D. any one 二、代词的基础练习: 1. He did ___________ he could to help me with my maths. A. what B. that C. which D. that what 2. —Hello, is that Mrs. Black speaking? —_______________Mary. A. I‘m B. That‘s C. She‘s D. This is A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Nothing 3. —How many students are there in the classroom? —__________. A. Every 4. __________of us has an English-Chinese dictionary. B. Both C. Each D. All 5. Here is a seat for ___________. A. both us B. us both C. both of us D. B and C A. All B. Not all C. None of D. Neither of 6. ___________the pupils are here, some are playing on the sports ground. A. the other B. others C. other D. another 7. Some like singing and dancing, __________enjoy reading and drawing. 8. —Have you finished your report yet? —No. I‘ll finish it in ___________ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 18. 9. —How many elephants did you see in the zoo? ___________. A. No B. No one C. None D. Neither 10. —Does he live at this end of the street or that end? —____________. A. No one B. Neither C. None D. Both B. Which C. How many D. How much 11. ____________is the population of that country, do you know? A. What 12. I saw two films last night and __________was good enough. A. every B. both C. neither D. none 13. The members of the family __________a bike to ride. A. each has B. each have C. has each D. have each 14. —Guess! Who is at the door? —___________must be Lin Tao. A. It B. That C. He D. She 15. I found ___________ a very good worker. A. he B. him C. it D. his 16. On ____________head there are two eyes. A. it B. it‘s C. its D. is 17. —Is ___________here? —No，Bob is absent. A. anyone B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody C. everyone 18. —Do you like these computers? —No, I don‘t like ___________. A. all them B. them all D. any C. No one D. None 19. The headteacher said to the class, ―__________of you watched carefully enough.‖ A. Neither B. Nobody 20. There are lots of English books here, and ____________of them is easy to understand. A. both B. all C. every D. each 21. My sister can do _________work, but I can do ____________of the work. A. the half; the whole B. the half; whole the C. half the; whole the D. half the; the whole 22. The house built of brick lasts longer than ____________built of wood. A. one B. that C. ones D. those 23. I thought it was ____________. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 24. Most of the housework was done by two members of the family, my sister and ______________. A. me B. I C. myself D. mine 25. He cried out, ―____________careless me before!‖ A. Never I have met with such a B. I have never met with so C. Never have I met with such a D. Never have I met with a such 26. ____________of them understood the foreigner. A. No one B. None C. Anyone D. Nobody 27. It is twelve o‘clock. All the bells in the village churches were striking. ____________year has come. A. Another B. The other C. Other D. Other‘s 28. ___________are good friends. A. He, I and you B. You, I and he C. I, you and he D. You, he and I B. No one C. No many D. Not many ones 29. —How many tigers did you see there? —____________. A. None B. Both your two C. Both of yours D. Yours both 30. _____________hands are very dirty? A. Both your A. Either B. Both C. All D. No 31. __________ of her parents is in good health. 32. Mr. Smith has four brothers, one is in London, but ___________are in Paris. A. another B. others C. the other ones D. the others 33. Jim is more careful than ___________student. A. any other B. others C. the other D. other 34. Is there _____________in today‘s newspaper? A. something important B. important anything C. important everything D. anything important 35. Everyone in the village could make shoes __________, but ___________didn‘t wear their own shoes. A. himself; they B. oneself; one C. themselves; they D. themselves; none 36. ___________ of the boxes is about seventy kilos. So they are too heavy for __________to lift. A. Every; everybody B. Any; anything C. All; anyone D. Each; anybody 37.—Do you want tea or coffee? —____________. I really don‘t mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 38. Her shoes are at the door, aren‘t ___________? A. her B. she C. hers D. she‘s 39. I think __________my duty to help you with your Chinese. A. that B. this C. he D. it 40. She was young and beautiful. ____________, she was happy. A. More than this B. More than that C. Than that D. That 41. Jane is _____________of a musician. A. anybody B. anyone C. somebody D. something 42. Is ________possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. now B. man C. that D. it 19. 43. Do you think the thief to be ___________? A. I B. his C. him D. man 44. ___________midnight __________raining. D. Until; it stopped A. It was not until; that did it stop B. Not until; it stopped C. It was not until; that it stopped 45. Tom found __________interesting to climb hills. A. it B. it is C. that D. this 46. __________is ten miles from my home to the station. A. That B. This C. There D. It 47. Look at the baby in the picture. Who is _____________? A. he B. she C. it D. him 48. __________ was cloudy, But ___________was also a fine day for a walk. A. There; that B. There; it C. It; there D. It; it 49. How long _____________we parted? A. is it since B. is it that C. is it after D. was it when 50. __________is important to study Chinese well. A. That B. This C. It D. What 51. The people there felt ____________not so difficult to work with him. A. it B. its C. it‘s D. this 52. He felt _____________to work for human rights and progress. A. it his duty B. his duty C. that is a duty D. that is his duty A. We B. He C. It D. The thing 53. ____________needs further discussion whether we‘ll build a library or not. 54. __________ is not good __________without doing anything. A. This; talking B. It; to talk C. It; talking D. That; to talk 55. It ____________Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 56. It was on October 1st ____________New China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that 57. It was at the gate __________he told me the news. A. that B. what C. which D. where 58. Don‘t you think __________a good idea to go to the museum instead of the cinema? A. that B. it C. this D. yourself 59. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times, ________ more up to date than the last edition. A. any B. everyone C. either D. each A. each B. all C. every D. both 60. After paying 1,000 dollars __________, you'll all become full members of our club. 61. __________ was her cruelty that we all hated her. A. It B. What C. That D. Such A. much B. some C. any D. very 62. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is _____________ better now. 63. ----Which of these two ties will you take? ----I don't like these. Do you have any____________? A. one B. other C. ones D. others C. neither D. none A. much B. all 64. I‘d rather ride a bike as bike riding has ________of the trouble of taking buses. A. not B. nothing C. a little D. none 65. I need some blue ink today but there is ___________ at hand. A. where, it B. that, it C.which, one D. where, one 66. I found the very watch of mine ___________ I had left ___________. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 67. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ___________. 三、代词提高练习, 1. Let _____________promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more. A. you and I B. I and you C. yours and me D. you and me 2. _________is ___________ family that the villagers all admire it. A. It, such an united B. His, such a united C. Her's, so united a D. Theirs, so an united 3. ---- Are you going to buy the blue shoes? ---- No, I like __________ red ones over there. A. these B. those C. this D. their 4. ---- I feel a bit hungry. ---- Why don't you have ___________ bread? A. any B. little C. some D. a 5. ---- Have you a color TV? ---- Yes, I have a good ____________. A. it B. one C. that D. ones 6. ---- I dislike _________when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. ---- So do I. A. them B. those C. it D. that 7. Is this skirt ___________she likes best? A. one B. that C. the one D. which 8.---- How many elephants did you see? ---- ____________. A. None B. No one C. Not many ones D. No many B. all C. neither D. none 9. I'd rather ride a bike as bike riding has _________ of the trouble of taking buses. A. much 10. She was left alone, with __________to look after her. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one 20. B. Everyone C. Someone D. All 11. _________of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer. A. Every one B. much more C. no more D. any more 12. Some people are against the plan, but __________ support it. A. many more 13. Mary and Jones have arrived, but ___________students in the class aren't here yet. A. other B. the other C. the others D. others 14. The street is beautiful, for there are trees on ____________. A. neither side B. either side C. both side D. all sides 15. ---- Which of the two Italian films do you like better? ---- ____________, because they are meaningless. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither C. every D. either 16. The thieves fled the town separately, ___________carrying a bag. A. all B. each 17. ______________an English Chinese dictionary. A. The students each have B. The students each has C. Each the student has D. Each of the students has 18. He comes to see his aunt _________three weeks. A. every B. each C. any D. per 19. Where shall we be in __________ten years? A. other B. that C. another D. nothing 20. Was it during the Second World War _________he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then 21. Canada is larger than ____________country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another 22. Does _________matter if he can't finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it 23. ____________wrong going in by the back door. A. I'm B. It's C. That's D. We're 24. We played several matches against the visitors, but unfortunately lost _____________. A. one's B. every one C. everyone D. someone 25. I bought them _____________. A. an each ice cream B. an every ice cream C. each an ice cream D. each ice cream 26. I don't know which book is better, I shall read ________. A. all B. both C. more D. none 27. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times, ________ more up to date than the last edition. A. any B. everyone C. either D. each 28. After paying 1,000 dollars ____________, you'll all become full members of our club. A. each B. all C. every D. both 29. ___________was her cruelty that we all hated her. A. It B. What C. That D. Such 30. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is _________ better now. A. much B. some C. any D. very 31. ---- Which of these two ties will you take? ---- I don't like these. Do you have any____________? A. one B. other C. ones D. others 32. I need some blue ink today but there is ________at hand. A. not B. nothing C. a little D. none 33. ----Shall we introduce __________fire-fighting equipment from abroad? ----Go ahead, if necessary. A. other B. a few more C. another D. some other 34. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy __________back. A. one B. any C. it D. some 35. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get ___________ half. A. every B. each C. another D. either 36. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught ____________at all. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither 37. ---- Is he content to accept our offered price? ---- Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is __________ to him. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 38. ---- I love you more than her, child. ---- You mean more than _________ love her or more than she loves ___________? A. you, me B. I. you C. you, you D. I, me 39. Surely it's ________with the big nose you mean, not __________! A. he, I B. him, me C. him, I D. he, me 21. 40. __________of us can do everything, but all of us can do ___________. A. None, something B. Some, everything C. Few, something D. Few, nothing 41. I haven't got time to get the tickets. Who's going to ____________? A. do so B. do it C. buy it D. do them 42. ----Jack certainly has a high opinion of Susan. ----It can't be better than ____________of him. A. hers B. she C. that D. her 43. ----Shall we introduce ____________ fire-fighting equipment from abroad? ----Go ahead, if necessary. A. other B. a few more C. another D. some other 44. ----How about the price of these refrigerators?----They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than,_____________ at the other stores. A. others B. it C. that D. the ones 45. ----I dislike ____________ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. ----So do I. A. them B. those C. it D. that 46. ----Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music? ----________________. I prefer folk music. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 47. Why don‘t you trust and use old Tom? He is still as strong as ______________ in the team. A. nobody B. anybody else C. everybody D. somebody else 48. ----Are the new methods taking any effect? ----Yes,_______________ articles are stolen from our supermarket. A. few B. more C. some D. none 49. During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at the chairman, ____________ brought the room to disorder. A. it B. and which C. and that D. this 50. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy_____________ back. A. one B. any C. it D. some 51. ----Do you have ______________ at home now? ----No, we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something A. he B. that C. it D. there 52. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes ___________ will be a boy. A. he, I B. him, me C. him, I D. he, me 53. Surely it's ____________ with the big nose you mean, not __________! 54. The temperature can fall to –30?. __________ is, 30?C below freezing point. A. Which B. It C. That D. This 55. ----The exam was easy, wasn't it? ----Yes, but I don‘ t think ____________ could pass it. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 56. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get ______________ half. A. every B. each C. another D. either 57. ___________ of us can do everything, but all of us can do _____________. A. None, something B. Some, everything C. Few, something D. Few, nothing 58. ----May I help you with some gloves, sir? ----Yes, I'd like to try those blue ____________. A. one B. ones C. pair D. two 59. Of all my friends _____________ will be able to persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firm upon it. A. none B. nobody C. neither D. no one 60. ----Is he content to accept our offered price? ----Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is _________ to him. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 61. I have no idea which was better, so I took ______________ of them. A. both B. none C. all D. any 62. You mustn't always do ____________ as he asks you to do. He may be wrong sometimes. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 63. I'm no painter, and to me, one painting is much like ___________. A. another B. the other C. others D. one 64. I didn't want either of ____________ hats and asked the salesman to show me____________. A. those, another B. two, the other C. all, the others D. both, others 22. 65. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught ___________ at all. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither A. kindest B. most kind C. the kinder D. the most kind 66. Thank you very much indeed. That' s ___________ of you. 67. Jack is a very likable fellow, but I've learned to take ____________ he says with a grain of salt. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 68. ----I love you more than her, child. ----You mean more than __________ love her or more than she loves _________? A. you, me B. I, you C. you, you D. I, me 69. ----Have you got ready for the meeting? ----Not yet. We still need _____________. A. other two chairs B. two other chairs C. two more chairs D. two the other chairs 70. From then on, he was given one honor after __________. A. one B. another C. other D. the other A. another B. other C. more D. each 71. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay __________ $15. 72. The book is ____________ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and fascinating. (名校联考二) A. anything B. nothing but C. no more D. all but 73. ----It was my daughter Linda and his daughter Jane who did it. ----That was why I blamed you as much as ____________. (东北三校) A. he B. him C. his D. she 74. When you are reading fast, your eyes will be one or two word groups ahead of_____________ your mind is taking in. (东北三校) A. one B. the others C. the one D. others 75. Why don't you bring _____________ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? (宣武质检) A. this B. that C. it D. what 76. ----What a hot day! Have you had a drink? ----Yes, but I'd like to have ___________ after class(宣武质检) A. it B. another C. that D. one 77. ----Do you speak Chinese Japanese? ----I don't speak _____________ of them. (太原调研) A. none B. all C. neither D. either 78. The Greens' has been broken into three times in the last two years, ____________resulting in their great loss. A. each B. every C. any D. either 79. Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about ______________? A. another B. the others C. the other D. the rest 80. I don't like to travel to big cities, because to me, one city is much like _____________. A. one B. another C. the other D. others 81. ----Are the new rules working? ----Yes, ________ books are stolen. A. few B. more C. some D. none 82. China would gradually close the distance between its country's space industry and ___________ of other nations. A. that B. one C. ones D. those 83. The sunspot came into its active stage, _____________ that happens once every eleven years. A. one B. it C. the one D. what 84. ----About twenty of the students did well in the exam. ----Oh! What about ____________? A. another B. the others C. others D. the other 85. Do you really believe that Mr. White has blamed us for the accident, especially ____________?(最后一卷二) A. you and me B. I and you C. you and I D. you and we 86. I've learned _________, no matter what happens and how bad ________ seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow. (最后一卷二) A. that; it B. it; that C. it; it D. that; that 87. He was glad to learn ____________ was among the names ticked off as finalist. (杭州，29) A. his B. he C. himself D. he himself 88. At the repair shop the dog recognized its master's shoes and brought them to Mr. Smith one after_____________. A. one B. another C. the other D. each other 89. I'm no painter and to me one painting is much like _____________. A. another B. the other C. others D. one 23. 90. ----____________ of Hangzhou has your brother covered since he came here? ----About half of it, I guess. (杭州，29) A. How far B. How much C. How wide D. How many 91. All his life ____________ had been his fate to be busy with things without any hobbies to kill time. (杭州，29) A. it B. he C. that D. which 92. Three people spoke at the meeting. _________ was a doctor; _________ was a student; _________ was a teacher. A. He; she; I B. The first; the other; the rest C. One; another; the third D. This; that; the last 93. The thought flashed across my mind: "By some means or ____________ she has some information about my engagement. But how?" A. others B. other C. the others D. another 94. ----Do you think they have as many book as they've described? ----Well, in my opinion, they have few books, if ________. A. some B. any C. none D. many (太原测评，23) 95. ----Can the teacher give us some examples to show how useful the computer is? (开封一测，29) ----Of course. __________people get __________ information from it every day A. A good many; a great deal of B. All kinds of; a lot C. Many a; plenty of D. A great many; a large number of 96. ----Where did the scholarship of this term you had got go, Lucy? ----On a computer, ______________ on the desk over there. A. it B. this C. one D. the one 97. ----Has anything new been discussed on that old temple so far? ----_____________, and more will follow, I think. A. Few B. Much C. All D. Little 98. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can't see a person, they could be ____________.(东北师大附中二测，32) A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 99. ________ can help but be attracted by the science stories. (重庆诊断，30) A. Everybody B. Any body C. Somebody D. Nobody 100. Computers must be of great use to __________doing the scientific research. A. these B. whoever C. those D. whomever 101. ----Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you! ----___________. A. Too lucky B. Very happy C. I hope so D. The same to you 102. He was a man of strong feelings, ___________normally lay hidden deep inside him. (智达调研，25) A. it B. that C. those D. which 103. What sense do you think _________ will _________ to argue about it? (江苏联考，31) A. you; do B. that; make C. it; make D. this; make 104. Nick's father kept telling him that he should study harder, but ____________ didn't help. A. these B. he C. which D. it A. nothing B. none 105. I need some black ink badly, but there's ________ at hand. C. not D. no 106. ----There used to be lots of fish in the lake. ----Yes, but there are very __________ now. A. less B. few C. little D. fewer 107. The book is hard to understand. ___________ can be enjoyed from it until you have read it several times. (智达调研，35) A. Nothing B. Few C. Something D. Much 108. The number 9.11 is a special number, ____________, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans for ever. A. what B. it C. which D. one 109. ----Could you please spare me some time? I've something to talk with you. ----Not now. __________ time, please. A. Any B. Some C. Some other D. Other (启东二试，21) 110. Johnson is a New Yorker; _________ is, he lives in New York. A. this B. that C. he D. it 111. ----Did __________ get through the driving test, ----No, ____________. A few failed. A. everybody; not all B. anybody; no one C. everybody; none D. anybody; not all 112. He was through with sports, not because he had to but because he wanted______________ that way. A. this B. it C. that D. one 113. The John's corn did very well this year. So at the harvest time they give us quite____________. 24. A. many of them B. much of it C. a few of them D. a lot of it 114. Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not _____________. A. any B. us C. we D. ours 115.----Who knocked at the door? ----I've no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn't ask who _______was. A. he B. that C. she D. it 116. If I were you, I would take it easy; _________ is no need to be nervous. (长沙雅礼，28) A. it B. this C. there D. which 117. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ____________of us had ______________ money on us. A. all, no B. any, no C. none, any D. no one, any 118. Few pleasures can equal ___________ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those 119. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter __________ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which 120. The Parkers bought a new house, but ______________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 121. —Is Mike a diligent student? —No，but he is a lazy one, if_________.(2010?天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试) A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 122. — What is ________ like being a sailor? — Wonderful. (2010?宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考) A. one B. that C. this D. it 123. —Have you finished your report yet? —No，I‘ll finish in _________ten minutes((2010?山东省兖州市高三上模块检测) A. another B. other C. more D. less 124. I’ve got used to the Chinese food. But I don’t like _____________when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like. (2010?湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考) A. it B. that C. this D. those 125. She talked again and again to her friend about careful driving, but ___________________ just turned a deaf ear to her words. 【东北三校2010届高三联考】 A. another B. other C. others D. the other 126. We‘ve been looking for cheap houses but haven‘ t found _________we like yet .【安徽省岳西中学、野寨中学2010届期末联考】 A. one B. other C. it D. that 127. The language used in advertisements differs from _______________used in ordinary readings. 【四川省2010届高三下学期第一次模拟考试】 A. which B. what C. that D. it 128. He is really ____________ whom we can admire for his great talent and sense of responsibility. 【四川省德阳市高中2010届高三―一诊‖考试】 A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. Everybody 129. — Has any of you seen the film, Amazing Tales: Three Guns? — _________.【河南省驻马店市2010届高三上学期期末考试】 A. No one B. Not C. None D. Not any 130.—Is the television advertisement working? —Yes, _________orders are coming. (福建省四地六校2010届高三第三次联考) A. None B. Some C. Few D. More 131.一May I ask for leave tomorrow? 一No, you can’t . _____________applying for the scholarship must be present((陕西省西安市2010年高三年级分科质量检测) A. Someone B. Anyone C. One D. No one 132. Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days, ____________ we've never heard of before. A. it B. that C. one D. this 四、历年高考英语语法专题训练—代词, 1. Let us hope we can settle the matter without _________more trouble. (全国1988—1) A. any B. a little C. some D. little 2. Was it during the Second World War ___________he died? (全国1988) A. that B. while C. in which D. then 3. Is __________necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (全国1988) A. everyone B. this C. her D. it 4. Is _________possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (全国1988) A. now B. that C. it D. man 5. His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ___________family was poor((全国1988) A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 6. _______leaves the room last ought to turn off the light((全国1988) A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 25. 7. __________writer is better known in China，Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? (全国1988) A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether 8. ---Have you seen Tom and Mary? ---I haven' t seen ___________of them((全国1988) A. neither B. any C. either D. all 9. His camera is more expensive than ____________. (全国1989—11) A. hers B. her C. it D. its 10. Is ________necessary to complete the design before National Day? (全国1989—29) A. this B. that C. it D. he 11. All ___________is needed is a supply of oil((全国1989—36) A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 12. Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of_________ (全国1990—11) A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers 13. I don‘t think __________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. (全国1990—21) A. this B. that C. its D. it 14. _____________of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. (全国1990—38) A. Each B. Many C. No one D. None 15. He paid the boy ,10 for washing ten windows，most of _________hadn't been cleaned for at least a year((全国1990) A. these B. those C. that D. which 16. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _________of them came. (全国1991) A. neither B. both C. either D. none 17. Does ____________matter if he can‘t finish the job on time? (全国1991—14) A. this B. that C. he D. it 18. We couldn‘t eat in a restaurant because _____________of us had ___________money on us. (全国1991—28) A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any 19. The boy promised ___________mother never to lie to ___________again. (全国1991) A. his; him B. her; her C. her; him D. his; her 20. She heard a terrible noise，____________brought her heart into her mouth((全国1991) A. it B. which C. this D. that 21. Does ___________matter if he can't finish the job on time? (全国1991) A. this B. that C. he D. it 22. These plants are watered _____________((全国1991) A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days 23. Alice received an invitation from her boss，______________came as a surprise((全国1991) A. it B. that C. which D. he 24. Although he‘s wealthy, he spends _____________on clothes. (全国1992) A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 25. There‘re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can‘t make up my mind____________ to buy. (全国1992) A. what B. which C. how D. where 26. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ___________who had already taken them. (全国1992——23) A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 27. In the dark street，there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help((全国1992 ) A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 28. These plants are watered __________.(全国1992—28 ) A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days 29. _____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. (全国1993—23 ) A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 30. ----Would you like some wine? ----Yes，just ____________((全国1993—16) A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit 31. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but __________didn't help((全国1993—27 ) A. he B. which C. she D. it 32. ----Is _________here? ----No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave((全国1993—32) A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 33. ----Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's? ----No，but it's almost the same as ___________((全国1994—11) 26. A. her B. yours C. them D. their 34. The weather turned out to be very good， ____________was more than we could expect((全国1994—39) A. what B. which C. that D. it 35. They were all very tired, but ____________of them would stop to take a rest. (全国1995—17) A. any B. some C. none D. neither 36. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _________. (全国1995—22) A. it B. those C. them D. one 37. __________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (全国1995—37) A. there B. This C. That D. It 38. —Have you finished your report yet? —No, I‘ll finish in _________ten minutes. (全国1995—27) A. another B. other C. more D. less 39. ----Where shall we meet again? ----Make it ________day you like; it‘s all the same to me. (全国1996—7) A. one B. any C. another D. some 40. Tom left that he knew everybody‘s business better than they knew it ___________. (全国1996—12) A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself 41. Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has ________of the trouble of taking buses. (1996上海 —11) A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither 42. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______________he or she wants (全国1997—6) A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 43. I agree with most of what you said, but I don‘t agree with ________________. (全国1997—14) A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 44. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read __________stories by writers from __________ countries. (全国1997—23) A. some; any B. other; some C. some; other D. other; other 45. ----Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ----I‘m afraid __________day is possible. (全国1998—6) A. either B. neither C. some D. many 46. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can‘t remember ____________. (全国1998—9) A. where B. there C. which D. that 47. I hate _____________when people talk with their mouths full((全国1998—8) A. it B. that C. these D. them 48. Why do you want a new job _____________you've got such a good one already? (全国1998—16) A. that B. where C. which D. when 49. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____________I began to appreciate their beauty( (全国1998—22) A. until B. that C. then D. so 50. Few pleasures can equal ____________of a cool drink on a hot day((全国1999—17) A. some B. any C. that D. those 51. —Do you want tea or coffee? —____________. I really don‘t mind. (全国2000北京春招—6) A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 52. If you want to change for a double--room you'll have to pay ___________$15( (全国2000—16) A. another B. other C. more D. each 53. ----Why don't we take a little break? ----Didn't we just have ___________? (全国2000—23) A. it B. that C. one D. this 54. It is the ability to do the job ___________matters not where you come from or what you are((全国2000—24) A. one B. that C. what D. it 55. If this dictionary is not yours，______________can it be? (北京春招2001—13) A. what else B. who else C. which else's D. who else's 56. Many people have helped with canned food，however，the food bank needs _____________for the poor((北京2001春招—19) A. more B. much C. many D. most 27. 57. The Parkers bought a new house but ____________will need a lot of work before they can move in((全国2001—25) A. they B. it C. one D. which 58. In that case, there is nothing you can do ____________than wait. (2001北京春招—22) A. more B. other C. better D. any 59. ----He was nearly drowned once. ----When was __________? ----_________was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春招—30) A. that; it B. this; this C. this; it D. that; this 60. ----You're always working. Come on, let's go shopping. ----____________ you ever want to do is going shopping. (2002北京春招—32) A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 61. Meeting my uncle after all these years was un unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure. (2002全国—35) A. that B. one C. it D. what 62. ----Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. ----Why ____________? John is sitting there doing nothing. (2003全国—33) A. him B. he C. I D. me 64. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we‘ve decided to stay for ___________two weeks. (2003上海—27) A. another B. other C. the other D. other‘s 65. I like _________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004全国I—27) A. this B. that C. it D. one 66. —Do you like ________here? —Oh, yes. The air, the weather. The way of life. Everything is so nice. (2004全国II—32) A. this B. these C. that D. it 67. That‘s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after __________he‘s done for you. (2004全国II—35) A. something B. anything C. all D. that 68. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___________from some wood we had. (2004全国III—24) A. it B. one C. himself D. another 69. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ___________of them came. (2004北京—21) A. neither B. either C. none D. both 70. The Foreign Minister said, " ___________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace." (2004北京—24) A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 71. There‘s _________cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _________? (2004北京—30) A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 72. I got the story from Tom and ___________people who had worked with him. (2004天津—29) A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than 73. It is easy to do the repair. ___________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (2004天津—30) A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 74. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ________ in two days? (2004辽宁—24) A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 75. I had to buy ___________these books because I didn‘t know which one was the best. (2004上海—26) A. both B. none C. neither D. all 76. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, not will ___________. (2004江苏—21) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 77. We had three sets of the garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ____________.(2004 浙江—33) A. none B. either C. any D. each 78. —Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? —___________way as you please. (2004 福建—22) A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either 79. Playing tricks on others is ____________we should never do. (2004湖南—21) A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 28. 80. She doesn‘t know anyone here. She has got _____________to talk to. (2004广东—27) A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 81. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn‘t always ___________much to do. (2004广东—29) A. such B. that C. more D. very 82. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _____________couldn‘t spare me even one minute. (2004重庆—25) A. they B. one C. who D. it 83. —One week‘s time has been wasted. — I can‘t believe we did all that work for ___________. (2004重庆—31) A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 84. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ______________. (2004北京春招) A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me 85. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _____________. (2004上海春招) A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers 86. We haven‘t enough books for __________; some of you will have to share. (2005全国I; II —25) A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 87. The chairman thought __________necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. (2005全国I; II —35) A. that B. it C. this D. him 88. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but __________didn‘t help. (2005全国III—13) A. it B. she C. which D. he 89. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ___________in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom‘s. (2005天津—15) A. one B. that C. it D. this 90. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____________. (2005上海—26) A. others B. the other C. either D. another 91. We‘ve been looking at houses but haven‘t found _____________we like yet. (2005浙江—20) A. one B. ones C. it D. them 92. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _________ of them answered it. (2005 福建—21) A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody 93. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from ________. (2005 湖北—27) A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest 94. You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these stories to _______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南—33) A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 95. —Victor certainly cares too much about himself. —Yes. He‘s never interested in what _______is doing. (2005重庆—22) A. on one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else 96. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ____________in the city. (2005 江苏—26) A. ones B. one C. that D. those 97. I don't think we've met before. You're taking me for _____________.(2005 安徽—21) A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other 98. Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious ________than mobile phones do. (2005 江西—24) A. one B. ones C. it D. those 99. See the flags on top of the building? That was _____________we did this morning. ( 2006全国卷I —23) A. when B. which C. where D. what 100. —What did your parents think about your decision? —They always let me do _________I think I should. ( 2006全国卷II —16) A. when B. that C. how D. what 101. If I can help_________, I don't like working late into the night. ( 2006全国卷I —26. ) A. so B. that C. it D. them 102. ---- Which driver was to blame? --- Why, ______! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. 29. A. both B. each C. either D. neither (2006北京卷—24) 103. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let's have ____________one this month. (2006天津卷—1) A. the other B. some C. another D. other 104. Of all the books on the desk, _________is of any use for our study. (2006 四川—31) A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none 105. My most famous relative of all, ___________ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (2006江苏卷—22) A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 106. You may drop in or just give me a call. ___________will do((2006安徽——32) A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All 107. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to________________and then posted it at the nearby post office((2006安徽—34) A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself 108. Both sides have accused of breaking the contract __________.(上海春招—27.) A. another B. the other C. neither D. each 109. I'd appreciate __________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (2006山东卷—24.) A. that B. it C. this D. you 110. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can't imagine ____________ grown up. (2006重庆—29) A. my B. mine C. myself D. me 111. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ____________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town. (2006湖南—26) A. this B. that C. one D. it 112. ---Who called me this morning when I was not? ----A man calling ___________ Robert. (2006福建—21) A. him B. himself C. his D.不填 113. I used to earn _____________ than a pound a week when I first started work. (2006陕西—6) A. a little B. a few C. fewer D. less 114. ____________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (2006浙江—4) A. As B. That C. This D. It 115. If you can't decide which of the two books to borrow, why don't you take ________? I won't read them this week. (2006浙江—14) A. all B. any C. either D. both 116. —Who called me this morning when I was out ? —A ma calling ____________ Robert. (2006福建—21) A. him B. himself C. his D. 不填 117. ___________homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建—30) A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little 118. ___________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (2006辽宁—30) A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 119. —Have you heard the latest news? —No, what ___________? ( 2007全国I —21) A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those A. One B. This C. It D. That 120. __________felt funny watching my self on TV. ( 2007全国II —7) A. any B. some C. few D. many 121. He has made a lot of films, but __________good ones. ( 2007北京 —27) 122. He didn‘t make ____________clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2007 天津—1) A. this B. that C. it D. these 123. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ____________left in the house. (2007 重庆—21) A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 124. To save class time, our teacher has _____________students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for our homework. (2007湖南 —27) A. us B. we C. our D. ours 125. —He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. (2007浙江—16) 30. —When was __________? —_________was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It 126. —What do you think of the performance today? —Great! _________but a musical genius could perform so successfully. (2007江西—28) A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody 127. I don‘t mind her criticizing me, but ___________is how she does it that I object to. (2007江西—34) A. it B. that C. this D. which 128. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ___________in the newspaper. (2007辽宁—27) A. it B. those C. one D. that 129. Little joy can equal ___________of a surprising ending when you read stories. (2007四川—32) A. that B. those C. any D. some 130. The school‘s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two ________on the weekend. (2007安徽—28) A. more B. other C. else D. another 131. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _______________? (2007陕西—16) —No, I‘d rather buy ___________in the bookstore. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it 132. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to __________who can capture the tiger alive or dead. (2007上海—26) A. both B. others C. anyone D. another 133. Could I speak to ___________is in charge of International Sales, please? (2007山东—22) A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who 134. ________worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. (2007山东—24) A. This B. That C. What D. It 135. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer? —Actually I didn‘t like ____________. (2008全国I —30) A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them 136. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _____________spoken in England. (2008全国I —33) A. which B. what C. that D. the one 137. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ________of the parents spoke the language. (2008北京—25) A. none B. neither C. both D. each 138. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _______________. (2008天津—5) A. neither B. some C. all D. both 139. Our neighbors gave ___________a baby bird yesterday that hurt _________when it fell from its nest. (2008湖南—21) A. us; it B. us; itself C. ourselves; itself D. ourselves; it 140. —I‘d like some more cheese. —Sorry, there‘s ___________left. (2008浙江—9) A. some B. none C. a little D. few 141. Isn‘t it amazing how the human body heals ____________after an injury? (2008江西—23) A. himself B. him C. itself D. it 142. —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? —Victoria Street? _________is where the Grand Theatre is. A. Such B. There C. That D. This 143. —How do you you’re your new classmates? —Most of them are kind, but ___________is so good to me as Bruce. (2008福建—21) A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 144. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than __________four percent. (2008四川—11) A. any other B. the other C. another D. other 145. The two girls are getting on very well and share __________with each other. (2008安徽—21) A. little B. much C. some D. none 146. He doesn‘t have ____________furniture in his room—just an old desk. (2008陕西—12) A. any B. many C. some D. much 147. Make sure you‘ve got the passports and tickets and ___________before you leave. (2008山东—27) A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 31. 148.—Could we see each other at 3 o‘clock this afternoon? —Sorry, let‘s make it ___________time. (2008重庆—24) A. other‘s B. the other C. another D. other 149. —Do you want tea or coffee? —_________. I really don’t mind. (2008上海—26) A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All 150. One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________of public health. (2009全国I—33) A. what B. this C. that D. which 151. Charles was alone at home, with ____________looking after him. (2009全国II—7) A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one 152. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ____________completely free. (2009全国II—12) A. other B. others C. one D. ones 153. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ____________extra stress. (2009北京—35) A. it B. them C. one D. him 154. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in ____________way or another for the better. (2009重庆—22) A. any B. one C. every D. either 155. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, _______________ to my surprise, he arrived on time. (2009辽宁—25) A. little B. much C. ever D. even 156. __________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. (2009辽宁—28) A. Such B. This C. That D. So 157. I like this house with beautiful garden in front, but I don‘t have enough money to buy ____________.(2009四川—3) A. one B. it C. this D. that 158. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ___________of their parents. A. those B. one C. both D. that (2009江苏—35) 159. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____________ of public health. (2009宁夏/海南—33) A. what B. this C. that D. which 160. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn‘t face ____________day like that. (2009山东—23) A. other B. another C. the other D. others 161. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn‘t answer _____________ of them. (2009陕西—10) A. other B. any C. none D. some 162. —Wow! You‘ve got so many clothes. —But ___________of them are in fashion now. (2009上海—26) A. all B. both C. neither D. none 163. I‘ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ____________half learning drawing. (2010全国I —23) A. another B. the other C. other‘s D. other 164. Neither side is prepared talk to ___________unless we can smooth things over between them. (2010全国II —12) A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 165. The doctor thought _____________ would be good for you to have a holiday. (2010全国II —14) A. this B. that C. one D. it 166. ___________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. (2010天津—6) A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 167. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ____________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. (2010江西—27) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 168. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say ___________ for me? (2010福建—22) A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 169. The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than __________in any other area of the city. (2010陕西—12) A. that B. this C. it D. one 170. The fact that she was foreign made ___________ difficult for her to get a job in that country. (2010辽宁—33) 32. A. so B. much C. that D. it 171. On my desk is a photo that my father took of _____________when I was a baby. (2010四川—7) A. him B. his C. me D. mine 172. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ___________of then again. (2010重庆—23) A. neither B. either C. each D. all 173. ___________that‘s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. (2010浙江—14) A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything 174. Helping others is a habit, ________you can learn even an early age. (2010山东—32) A. it B. that C. what D. one 175. If our parents do everything for us children, we don‘t learn to depend on ________________. (2010上海—27) A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves 176. I got this bicycle for __________: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. (2011全国I—11) A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 177. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _______. (2011北京—34) A. them B. those C. it D. that 178. We feel _________ our duty to make our country a better place. (2011天津—1) A. it B. this C. that D. one 179. —Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. —What do you think of _________over there? (2011重庆—27) A. the one B. this C. it D. that 180. I knew that __________would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. (2011湖南—24) A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 181. Why don‘t you bring __________to his attention that you‘re too ill to work on? (2011江西—25) A. that B. it C. this D. him 182. Surprisingly, Susan‘s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _________almost an overcoat for her. (2011安徽—22) A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 183. There is __________ in his words. We should have a try. (2011四川—3) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 184. —Would you like tea or coffee? —__________, thank you. I‘ve just had some water. (2011辽宁—27) A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither 185. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ________________based on your won interests. (2011福建—21) A. either B. each C. one D. it 186. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _________difficult to tell one from the other. (2011山东—24) A. it B. them C. her D. that 187. —Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? —____________one? (2011陕西—16) A. Other B. Every C. Another D. More 188. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ___________. (2011上海—26) A. the other B. other C. the others D. another 高三英语基本经典题集锦, 1. I really don‘t know ___________ I kept the secret papers. A. where was it B. it was where that C. where it was that D. where was it that 2. —We haven‘t heard from Mary for a long time. —What do you suppose ____________her? A. the matter is with B. is the matter with C. was happening to D. have happened to 3. There are three reading—rooms in our new library, ________about four hundred students in all. A. seating B. sit C. seated D. sitting 33. 高中英语语法词法知识讲解--------动词的概述, 一、动词的定义和特征, 1.动词的定义,动词是表示动作或状态的词。 eg. walk, play, sleep, live, like, know, consist, resemble (相似)等。 2. 动词的特征,动词和名词、代词一样,也有人称和数的变化,谓语动词的人称和数一般必须与主语的人称和数一致。英语 动词是词类中最复杂的一种,它的主要语法特征是, 1) 时态(tense): 十六种时态， 2) 语态(voice): 两种语态， 3) 语气(mood): 两种语气， 4) 体 (aspect): 动态与静态。 二、动词的分类, (1) 及物动词 (transitive verb) + 宾语, eg. John Ford himself opened the door to me. 1. 实义动词(行为动词): (2) 不及物动词(intransitive verb) , eg. The car stopped. 动词的分类, 2. 连系动词(link verb),连系动词是一个表示谓语关系的动词 + 表语 eg. It is not late. / The dish smells good. 3. 助动词( auxiliary verb),助动词本身无词汇意义,不能单独作谓语。它们有do, be, have, shall(should, will(would)等。 4. 情态动词(model verb),情态动词词义不完全,在句中不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语， 它们有shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought to等。 5. 短语动词(phrasal verb),短语动词是一个固定短词组,由动词加介词或副词等构成,起作用相当于一个动词。 eg.? The plane took off at seven sharp. ? Put out your cigarettes. ? I don’t care for Helen’s new curtain. ? The gang robbed her of her necklace. ? We are all looking forward to your party on Saturday. 三、动词的基本形式, 现将五种基本形式举例列表如下, 1.原形, 原形 第三人称单数现在式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 work works worked worked working 2.第三人称单数 write writes wrote written writing 英语动词五种基本形式, 3.现在分词, have has had had having 4.过去式, do does did done doing 5.过去分词, 常见不规则动词的变化一览表, 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 burst knit hold cast hear lay cost hide keep cut hang kneel forecast bend lead hit bind lean hurt bleed learn let breed leave put bring light set build mean shed buy make shit catch pay shut hold rend get creep say spread deal seek trust dig sell bet bet/betted bet/betted feed send bid bid/bade fight see bid/bade,bidden destroy weep lie 34. 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 shine win shake shoot wind show sit wring shrive sleep arise sow slide awake speak smell bear spring speed begin steal spell blow strive spill break swear stick choose swim stand drink take strike do tear sweep eat throw teach fly wake tell forbid weave think forget write know give come overthrow go become ring grow run rise regret study 高中英语语法词法知识讲解--------助动词 一.概念: 什么是助动词,助动词是帮助主要动词构成各种时态,语态,语气以及否定或疑问结构的动词, 助动词分为时态助 动词和结构助动词两种。 二、特点, 1)助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。 eg. He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。 (doesn't是助动词，无词义;like是主要动词，有词义。) 2)助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来: a. 表示时态， eg.?He is singing. 他在唱歌。 ?He has got married. 他已结婚。 eg. He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。 b. 表示语态， c. 构成疑问句，eg. Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗, d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，eg. I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。 e. 加强语气， eg. He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。 f. 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would A.半助动词 在功能上介乎主动词和助动词之间的一类结构，称为半助动词。常见的半助动词有be about to, be due to, be going to, be likely to, be meant to, be obliged to, be supposed to, be willing to, have to, seem to, be unable to, be unwilling to等。...... B.情态助动词 1.情态助动词包括will(would), shall(should), can(could), may(might), must, need, dare, ought to, used to, had better后接原形不定式。 2.情态助动词不受主语的人称和数的限制。 3.两个情态助动词不能连用。 中文:他将能够及时完成此事。 (误)He will can finish it in time. C.基本助动词 35. 基本助动词: 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 汉语中只有助词，而没有助动词。这又是英汉两种语言的一大差别。英语的助动词，就是起辅助作用的动词，本身没有独立 的词义，不能单独做谓语，在句子中只起语法作用，和实意动词一起构成谓语(叫复合谓语)，表达否定，疑问，时态， 语态和其他语法关系。其基本形式和作用如下表: 原形 现在式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 作用 be am, is, are was, were been being 构成各种进行时态和被动语态 have have / has had 构成各种完成时态 do does/ do did 构成疑问、否定句，加强语气、代替前面相同的动词 shall should 构成各种将来时态 will would 构成各种将来时态 三、助动词的分类, 按结构分:时态助动词和结构助动词 时态助动词有:be(am,is,are;was,were),have(has,had),will(would)和shall(should)和主动词一起构成各种时态、语态和语气。 结构助动词:do(does,did),本身无词义，它仅为无助动的动词提供助动词，构成疑问结构和否定结构。 四、助动词具体用法,时态助动词同主动词一起构成十六种时态和十种被动语态结构。 注意,被动语态没有完成进行时和将来进行时态 (一)、助动词be的用法 助动词be有八种形式: 原形 现在时 过去时 过去分词 -ing式(现在分词) am 第一人称单数。I am… was be is been being 第三人称单数。He is …, She is …, It is … are were 第二人称单数和复数。you are… ,they are… 注意:?它们的肯定、否定、缩略形式。第一人称的反意疑问句的句尾中用aren’t I?,极少用amn’t I?或ain’t I? ?be的现在词和过去分词的否定形式是在前加not being和not been它们没有缩略形式。 1. be + 现在分词，跟现在分词构成各种进行时态:eg. We are playing video games on TV last night.昨晚我们在电视上玩电子游戏。 2. be + 过去分词，跟过去分词构成被动语态: eg. He’s not respected by the press.他们不受报界的尊重。 注意,be+过去分词‖不一定都是被动语态，有时可能是系表结构，两者主要区别是:被动语态表示以主语为承受者的动作; 而系表结构则表示主语的特点或所处的状态。 3. be(am,is,are)+ 动词不定式，可表示下列 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 : a. 用现在时表示最近、未来的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 或安排，说明: 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。 eg. He is to go to New York next week. 他下周要去纽约。 b.表示命令， eg. You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释。 c.征求意见， eg. Who is to go there? 谁该去那儿呢, d.表示相约、商定，eg. We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。 (二)、助动词have的用法: 助动词have的五种形式: 类别 肯定 否定 缩略否定 1) have +过去分词，构成完成时态。 have have not eg. He has left for London. 他已去了伦敦。 haven't 原形 've ve not 2) have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时。 has has not eg. I have been studying English for ten years. hasn't 现在式第三称单数 's s not 我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。 had had not 3) have+been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态。 hadn't 过去式 'd d not eg. English has been taught in China for many years. having not having 现在分词 无 中国教英语已经多年。 had 过去分词 无 无 36. (三)、助动词do的用法:结构助动词do三种形式: 类别 肯定 否定 缩略否定 do do not don't 原形 does does not doesn't 现在式第三称单数 did did not not didn't 过去式 1.帮助构成实意动词一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问式和否定式: eg.?Do you know John? 你认识约翰吗, ?Mary didn’t come to see me yesterday.玛丽昨天没来看我。 ?You like this picture, don’t you? 你喜欢这张画，不是吗 2.代替前面已经提到过的动词，避免重复: eg.?---Do you smoke? –Yes, I do. —你抽烟吗,-是的，我抽。 ? I smoke. So does he. 我抽烟。他也抽。 ?He doesn’t like it. Neither do I. 他不喜欢，我也不。 3.帮助加强谓语动词的语气，该do、does或did要重读;did加强过去时谓语动词语气时，这个谓语动词要用原形。 eg.?I do like you.我真的喜欢你。 ?She / He does like you.她/他确实喜欢你。 ?She / They / We did go swimming yesterday.她/他们/我们昨天确实去游泳了。 另外,如果谓语中有助动词或情态动词，要加强语气时就能用do的各种形式来强调，一般方法是把需要强调的词全用大写字母来书写。 一般祈使句前面加助动词do构成肯定的强语势祈使句，末尾加感叹号。第二人称祈使句强调语气有两种其它形式: 1) 用never代替don’t. 2)主语you不省略或不加呼语。eg. Find yourself someone else to shout at.你跟别人喊去～ 当谓语动词前有否定意义的副词(never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely等)时，起强调作用的助动词(do,does,did)要加在该动词前 面而不是加在副词的前面。eg. He seldom does come late.他的确极少迟到。 注意,be, have, do 都能做实意动词用: eg. ?These are computers.这些是计算机。 ?We’re having breakfast.我们正在吃早饭。?I did some washing last night.我昨晚洗了衣服。 4.构成否定祈使句，说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。 eg. ?Don't go there. 不要去那里。 ?Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。 5. 用于倒装句。eg. Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。 说明:引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。 (四)、助动词shall和will的用法: 1. 助动词shall/will构成一般将来时;should/would构成过去将来时。 eg.?We shall/will be rich, if we succeed.我们将很富有，如果我们成功的话。 ?They will be rich, if they succeed.他们将很富有，如果他们成功的话。 ?They said they would be rich, if they succeeded. 他们说他们将很富有，如果他们成功的话。 2. shall 用在第一、三人称作主语的疑问句中，来征求意见，表示―要不要……‖。 eg.?Shall I go now? 要我现在就走吗,?Shall the reporters wait outside or what? 要记者们在外面等还是怎样, 3. shall 用于所有人称，表示说话人的决心、保证、许诺、威胁、警告、命令等强烈的感情。 eg.?You shall have an answer by tomorrow. 到了明天，你会得到答复的。 ?The enemy shall not pass. 决不允许敌人过去。 ?The ceremony shall not be postponed/put off. 仪式不会推迟的。 4. would 可以表示过去的习惯，类似used to: eg.He would come to see me on Sunday when he was here. 他在这里的时候，星期天就来看我。 5. will可以表示―愿意、肯、会、固执‖等意义，而非将来: eg.I will pay you for it. 我会付给你钱买下它的。 6. will可以表示倾向、习惯(总是会，老是等意思)，在否定句中可以表示―不肯、不能‖等意思: eg. ?Boys will be boys. 男孩子总归是男孩子。 ?Oil and water will not mix. 油和水是不会混合在一起的。 ?This machine won’t work.这台机器不工作了/坏了。 ?These things will happen. 这样的事情总是会发生的。 五、再论助动词, (一) be，have和do(主要的助动词) 37. 1. 在否定句和疑问句中，be与do的用法遵从助动词的下列规则: 否定句中，助动词+not:eg. ?He isn′t coming(他不来了。 ?It did not matter(没关系。 疑问句中，主语+助动词: eg. ?Was he waiting,他当时在等吗, ?Does she see us,她看到我们了吗, 2. have 在疑问句及否定句中的位置一般与助动词相同: eg. Has he(got )to go,他一定得走吗, 但有时也用do,did形式: eg. Does he have to go,他一定得走吗? 3. be与带to的动词不定式连用: eg. They are to wait for us at the station(他们将在车站等我们。 have后也可接带to的动词不定式，但有两种结构除外。do与不带to的不定式(即动词原形)连用:eg. Did he write,他写信了吗, 4. be，have和do作助动词使用时，需要带分词或不定式，但在答句或评语等中常省略。 eg.—Have you seen it,—你看见了吗,—Yes，I have(seen it)(—是的，(我看见了)。 5. 在be，have和do作普通动词使用而有自己本身的意思，如have有―拥有‖的意思、do有―干,从事‖的意思等时， 它们只能是句子中唯一的动词:eg.?He is lazy(他很懒惰。?He has no job(他没有工作。 ?He does nothing(他什么事也不干。 在这种情况下，do与助动词do,did连用:eg. What do you do in the evening,你一般晚上做什么, have可以用两种方法进行变化，即用助动词do,did或不用:eg. Have you(got)time,,Do you have time,你有空吗, (二)、can，could，may，might，must，ought，will，would，shall和should 是情态动词，也称情态助动词。 1.情态动词的第三人称单数后不加s: eg.I must我必须 / he must他必须/ I can我可以/ he can他可以 2.它们在构成否定形式和疑问形式时均遵循助动词的规则:eg. will not… / ought not…/ will he…? /ought he…, 3.它们没有真正的过去时态。情态动词有四种过去形式，即could，might，should和would，但用途有限。 4.情态动词没有不定式或分词形式，所以不能用于进行时态。 5.除ought之外其他情态动词后一律跟不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形):eg. You should pay./You ought to pay.你应该付钱。 情态动词后面应带动词原形(而非分词等)，但有时该动词可省略; eg.—Can you understand,—你明白吗,—Yes，I can(understand)(—是的(，我明白)。 (三)、need，dare和used(半情态动词) 1.当need和dare作助动词时，可遵循情态动词的句式，后面跟不带to的动词不定式:eg. He need not wait(他不用等。 但也可与do,did形式连用，这时后面要接带to的动词不定式: eg.? He doesn′t dare to interrupt(他不敢插嘴。 ? They didn′t need to wait(他们不需要等。 注意,need和dare也可作普通动词用，有词形变化，并可与分词连用: eg.?He needs help(他需要帮助。 ?They dared me to jump(他们激将我，要我跳下去。 2. used有时说成used to，只指过去的事。它的否定式和疑问式常常遵循助动词的规则:eg.I used not,usedn′t to go(我一向不去。 虽然严格来讲used不带不定式，但经常可以听到didn′t use to 和did he,she等+use to,的形式。 六、分析助动词和情态动词的异同, 相同点,(1)都可构成疑问句，并且都能用在肯定或否定的简略式回答中。 eg. Was the car going beyond the speed limit? 小车是否在超速行驶,Yes, it was.是的，在超速行驶。 (2)都可与not连用构成否定句。 eg. At first, it didn’t sell very well.起初，它的销路不好。 (3)都能构成反意疑问句。 eg. You didn’t let me drive, did you?你没有让我开车，对吗, (4)都可以在so……或 neither(nor)……句型 中，代替前面的动词(短语)。 eg. You can’t do it, nor can I, nor can anybody else.你不能那样做，我也不能，任何人都不能。 不同点,谓语中只能有一个情态动词，但可有多个助动词。eg. He was being trained to be a doctor.他当时正接受培训，要成为一名医生。 七、助动词巩固练习: A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has 1.If it is fine tomorrow, we ___________ a football match. A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise 2. When he was at school, he ___________early and take a walk before breakfast. 3. In the past 30 years China _________ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction. A. has made B. have made C. had made D. having made A.don’t; had C.didn’t; had 4. I ________ go to bed until I ________ finished my work. B.didn’t; have D. don’t; have 5._________you think he _________back by dinner time? 38. A. Do; have come B. Did; will have come C. Does; will come D. Do; will have come 6. He said that he dropped his bag when he ________for the bus. A. was runing B. was running C. were running D. is running 7. No sooner _________he arrived home than he _________to start on another journey. A. has; was asked B. have; were asked C. had; is asked D. had; was asked C. Might D. May 8.―_________you give me a room for the night?‖ I asked on arriving at the hotel. A. Should B. Can 9. There are nine of them, so _________ get into the car at the same time. A. they may not at all B. all they may not C. they can’t all D. all they can’t 10.―We didn’t see him at the lecture yesterday.‖ ―He _________ it.‖ A. mustn’t attend B. cannot have attended C. would have not attended D. needn’t have attended 11.―You realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don’t you?‖ ―No, officer. I_________. This car can’t do more than 80.‖ A. didn’t need to be B. may not have been C. couldn’t have been D. needn’t have been C. would D. was able to 12. He was a good runner so he ________escape from the police. A. might B. succeeded to 13. If they _________, our plan will fall flat. A. are co-operating B. had not co-operated C. won’t co-operate D. didn’t co-operate A. her to answer B. that she would answer C. that she answers D. her answering 14. I hoped _______my letter. A. prefers B. likes to C. had better D. would rather 15. He _________ live in the country than in the city. A. Did you like B. Would you like C. Will you like 16._________ to see a film with us today? D. Have you liked 17. I’m sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _________what I did. A. must do B. had to do C. ought to have done D. have to do 18. ―Time is running out,_________?‖ B. hadn’t we better get start C. hadn’t we better get started D. hadn’t we better not started A. hadn’t we better got start A. dares say B. dares saying C. dare say D. dare to say 19. No one _________that to his face. B. ought C. must D. dare 20. The students in the classroom ________not to make so much noise. A. need 21. You _________ last week if you were really serious about your work. A. ought to come B. ought to be coming C. ought have come D. ought to have come 22. The elephants ought _________hours ago by the keepers. A. to be fed B. to feed C. to being fed D. to have been fed 23.―I wonder why they’re late.‖ ―They _______the train.‖ A. can have missed B. could miss C. may have missed D. might miss 24.―Tom graduated from college at a very young age.‖ ―He ________have been an outstanding student.‖ A. must B. could C. should D. might 25.You __________ the examination again since you had already passed it. A. needn’t have taken B. didn’t need to take C. needn’t take D. mustn’t take 26.He is really incompetent! The letter __________ yesterday. B. must be finished typing C. must have finished typing D. should have been finished typing A. should be finished typing C. becoming D. became 27.The boy told his father that he would rather ________an astronaut. A. become B. to become 28.When we reached the station, the train had still not arrived; so we ________. A. needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. need not to have hurried D. didn’t need to hurry 29.Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend, __________you like to have dinner with us tonight? A. will B. won’t C. wouldn’t D. do 30.He was afraid what he had done ________a disastrous effect on his career. A. might have B. could be C. have been D. shall be A. Are B. Have C. Will D. Can 31. _______ you ready? A. Will he B. Was he C. Did he be D. Were he 32. _______ here early? A. am't B. am not C. do not D. won't 33. I _______ happy about the price of eggs. A. have seen B. have been seeing C. see D. was seeing 34. Since last year I________ him only once. 39. A. is being B. going to be C. shall be D. will be 35. Donald __________ sixteen tomorrow. A. don't like B. like C. am fond of D. would like 36. I ________ the story at all. A. to study B. am studying C. study D. studied 37. I would rather __________ than play now. A. do B. didn't do C. don't D. didn't 38. I'd rather you ________anything about it for the time being. A. not cost B. not have cost C. isn't cost D. didn't cost 39. The car________much money. A. am B. have C. do D. be 40. I _______ like to eat fish. A. Shall I B. Will I C. Would you like that I D. Do you want that I 41. __________ repeat the question C. they know D. they don't know 42. My teacher knows more than ______. A. my uncle knows B. my uncle does A. did go B. did went C. goes D. had 43. He_________to meet us at the station, but didn't see us. A. does the sun give B. the sun gives C. gives the sun D. the sun does give 44. Not only ________us light. A. May B. Must C. Can D. Could 45. ________ you tell me what has happened? A. can sing B. can to sing C. is going sing D. going to sing 46. Anne__________tomorrow. A. needn't B. may not C. can't D. must not 47. You_______hand it in at once, you may hand it in tomorrow. A. swims B. swim C. swimming D. to swim 48. Tell the boy that he should___________in the river. A. going to B. can C. is going D. can to 49. Joan ________play on Saturday. 50. Susan and I can go to the lecture ____________. A. but neither can Charles B. and so Charles can C. but Charles can't D. and Charles also can 高三英语基本经典题集锦,, 4. We should never ____________ourselves _____________ what we have achieved. A. satisfy; by B. satisfy; with C. content; with D. content; by 5. He is ___________content to do the work. A. very B. much C. very much D. well 6. Henry and Alice ____________married for three years. A. have B. have got C. have been D. / 7. The teacher asked the student to pay __________attention to the maths problem. A. very B. close C. much D. careful 8. The policemen are keeping ____________watch on the prisoners. A. a close B. close C. a great D. much 9. The boy watched __________what his father was doing. A. close B. closely C. fixingly D. very much A. new bike B. new one 10. My bike was stolen, I‘ll buy ___________. C. new ones D. a new one 11. I‘ve just lost my pen. I have to buy ____________. A. it B. a on C. another one D. the other one 12. My old bike seems better than ___________. A. Jack‘s one B. Jack‘s new one C. Jack‘s new D. Jack‘s it 13. I‘m yold you‘ve got some foreign stamps. Will you please give me _________? A. one C. it B. a one D. the one 14. I can‘t find my notebook. Have you see___________? A. one C. it B. a one D. the one 15. The ship will sail ____________Bosten next week. A. to B. towards C. into D. for 16. It‘s getting dark; we‘d better head ___________home. A. for B. to D. at C. towards 17. Mr. Wang is out for a visit and he‘ll return ________school soon. A. for B. to C. at D. over to A. because B. as C. for D. since 18. It must have rained last night, __________the ground is wet here and there. 19. He _________caught in the rain yesterday, and sorry to hear that. A. had B. is C. got D. had been A. wears B. puts on C. has on D. dress himself 20. He always gets up early and __________quickly in the morning. 21. He must be out, _________________there‘s no light in his room. A. as B. because C. for D. since A. proving B. prove C. proved D. is proving 22. The theory he stuck to ____________to be wrong. 23. Look! Helen is wearing her ____________dress today. A. pretty new silk B. pretty silk new C. silk pretty new D. new silk pretty A. where are B. that is lying C. which lie D. that are 24. It is on the desk _________your two books. 25. Sydney Carton had __________English name, but in fact he was not ________English but __________French. A. an; the; / B. the; /; / C. an; the; the D. an; /;/ 40. 高中英语语法词法知识讲解--------连系动词,即系动词， 一、概念:连系动词(link verb)是一个表示谓语关系的动词。它必须后接表语(通常为名词或形容词)。 二、特点:连系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓语词、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起，说 明主语的属性、特征或状态。它有自己的但不完全的词义，不能在句中独立作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。 三、分类,系动词分类如下: 1. 根据系动词后所跟结构，可以把英语系动词分为两大类:完全系动词(其后只能跟表语的动词，如be, seem)和半系动词(其后既 可跟表语作系动词用法，也可跟宾语或状语作实义动词用，如look) eg.?He looked sad at the news.(―看起来‖，系动词用法) ?He looked sadly at the boy.(―看着‖，实义动词用法) 2. 根据系动词的意义，我们把英语系动词分为几类: A(感官系动词:表示―……起来‖，有feel(摸起来，感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来，吃起来) 等; 五大感官 系动词，描述一种感官性质。由实义感官动词变化而来，都是半系动词。 eg. ?This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。 ?He looks honest, but actually he‘s a rogue. 他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。 ?They all look alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。 ?Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。 ?Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。 ?Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。 ?It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。 ?This food tastes good. 这菜好吃。 (1) look―看起来像是‖，后接adj.、n.、分词、介词短语、不定式等。 (2) smell―闻起来‖，sound―听起来‖，taste―尝起来‖等后接分词。 eg.The apples taste very good.这些苹果很好吃。 (3) feel?―摸起来，给……感觉‖;?―觉得‖，后接adj./p.p. 。 eg. You will feel better after a night‘s sleep.睡上一晚，你会觉得好些。 B(状态系动词:be，feel，taste，sound，smell。 (1) be，―是‖，属完全系动词。状态系动词:只有be一词。 eg. ?I am a student.我是一个学生。?She is always like that. 她总是那样。 ?I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。 ?These shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小 (2) seem,―似乎，好像‖，完全系动词。 eg. They seem quite happy.他们似乎很快乐。 (3) appear,―显得，看起来好像‖，半系动词。 eg. It appeared(to be)a true story.看来这是一个真实的故事。 (5) prove ―证明是‖，半系动词，后接adj.\n.。 eg. The treatment proved to be successful.这种疗法证明是成功的。 C.持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand , continue等。 eg. ?I hope you‘ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。 ?He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 ?The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。 ?We can remain friends. 我们可以继续做朋友。 ?Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。 ?He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。 (1) remain,―仍是‖，半系动词。 eg.I remained silent. 我仍然缄默。 (2) stay―保持(某种状态)‖，半系动词，后接adj.或过去分词。 D. 表像系动词:表示―看起来好像‖，主要有seem, appear, look等。 eg. ?He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 ? He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。 ?The doctor seemed very capable. 那医生似乎很能干。 ? He appeared quite well. 他显得身体相当好。 ?He appeared taken aback. 他似乎很吃惊。 ? She appeared perplexed. 她显得迷惑不解。 E(变化系动词(也叫动态系动词):表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等。 eg. ?He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 ? She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。 ?His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了。 ? He‘s grown used to it. 他对此已经习惯。 ?She‘s growing fat. 她正在发胖。 ? When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这，脸红了。 ?His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。 ?The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就会变酸。 ? Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning. 几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。 ? We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。 ? Your hair has gone quite white! 你的头发全白了! ? She went pale at the news. 听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。 ? The children must not go hungry. 孩子们不能挨饿。 41. ? When I mentioned it to him he went red. 我对他提及此事时他脸红了。 ? He went mad. 他疯了。 注意: become， get， grow， turn， fall， go， come， run……都属于半系动词，描述状态变化过程。 (1) get―变成，变得……起来‖，后可接形容词、分词、介词短语。eg. The train didn‘t get going again.火车还没重新启动。 (2) become―变成，成为(好坏均可的情况)‖ eg.?It became dark.天气晚了。/ ?They became good friends.他们成了好朋友。 注意: become 较get 正式。两者均指人的感情、身体状况，自然或社会的变化。 (3) grow―渐渐变得……起来，长得‖ eg. It‘s growing warm.天气渐渐暖和起来了。 (4) turn―转变成(新的与原来完全不同的色彩或性质) ，变质(色)‖。turn亦可用于大气的变化。 eg. ?Maple trees turn red in autumn.枫叶在秋天变红了。 ?He has turned writer.他已成为一个作家。(注意:此时writer之前无冠词a.) (5) go，―变成(某种坏的状态) ‖ eg. ?The telephone has gone dead.电话不通了。 ?The tire went flat.轮胎瘪了。 go之后常接的adj. 如:bad, blind, wild, wrong, sour, hard, hungry, mad, red with anger, white, pale, blue, grey, naked等。. 注意: go和turn均可用于颜色的变化。 (6) fall―进入(某种状态)，成为‖，后常接以下形容词:asleep, lame, silent, ill, sick, flat. eg. My father fell ill and died.我的父亲生病死了。 (7) come，―变成为(已知的状态)，证实为‖，后常接形容词或前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表示状态或情况的变化。常接形容词: apart, dear(昂贵) ，natural, open, short, right(好了)，unstuck(没有粘住) ，untied(松开) 。 eg. His wish to become a pilot has come true.他想当飞行员的愿望实现了。 (8) run,―变成‖，后接adj. eg. The well has run dry.这井已经变干了。 eg. The price ran high.价格上升了。 (9) make，―达到某种状态[后接形容词]，如sure, certain, merry, bold, free eg. We must make certain of facts.我们一定要弄清事实。 (10) 表示主语已终止动作(也叫终止系动词)，主要有turn out(结果是、证明是), prove表达"证实"，"变成"之意。: eg.?His story proved false. 他讲的情况原来是假的。 ?The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 ?His advice proved sound. 他的劝告证明是对的 ?My intuition turned out to be correct. 我的直觉证明是对的。 ?His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果) . prove ―证明是‖，半系动词，后接adj./ n.。 eg. The treatment proved (to be) successful.这种疗法证明是成功的。 F(双谓语系动词:此类系动词既有系动词的功能，后接表语，又保留原实义动词本身的含义。 eg. ?The run rose red.太阳升起红艳艳。 ?He married young.他结婚很早。 ?The window blew open.窗户吹开了。 ?He continued silent.他继续沉默不语。 四、归纳,下面归纳一下英语系动词的用法: 连系动词基本用法: 连系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，它与其后的表语一起构成谓语。常见的连系动词有be(是)，become(成为)，get(变成)， remain(还是)，seem(似乎是)，look(看上去)，feel(感觉)等。连系动词后的表语通常是名词和形容词，有时也可以是代词、数词、 副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、从句等: eg. ?His English is excellent. 他的英语很棒。(跟形容词) ?He is a famous poet. 他是著名诗人。(跟名词) ?Money isn‘t everything(金钱不是一切。(跟代词) ?She was the first to arrive(她是第一个到达的人。(跟数词) ?Who is upstairs? 谁在楼上,(跟副词) ?He is with his friends. 他和朋友在一起。(跟介词短语) ?He seems to be ill. 他似乎病了。(跟不定式) ?Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。(跟动名词) ?This is what you need. 这就是你需要的。(跟从句) 五、连系动词使用应注意以下几点, 1. 关于连系动词后接形容词或副词作表语: 连系动词后通常可接形容词作表语，一般不接副词。 eg.?误:His English is very well. 他的英语很好。(应将well改为good) ?误:Be carefully. 小心点。(应将carefully改为careful) ? He felt comfortably here. (应将comfortably改为comfortable) ?误:The soup tastes nicely. 这汤味道不错。(应将nicely改为nice) 但是，有时连系动词后也可接副词作表语，不过这主要限于in, on, off, out, away, behind, up, down, over, through, around, round, below, inside, outside 等少数副词以及here, there, upstairs, downstairs等少数表示地点或方位的副词。 eg. ?Mother wasn‘t in last night. 母亲昨晚不在家。 ?The meeting was over at five. 会议五点结束。 ?Come along. The taxi is outside. 来吧，出租车在外面。 ?Mother is downstairs waiting for you. 母亲在楼下等你。 42. 2. 关于连系动词后接不定式: (1) 连系动词be后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语: eg. ?My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。 ?All I could do was to wait. 我只能等。 ?My plan was to go from London to Paris. 我计划从伦敦去巴黎。 ?I was to have seen Mr. Kay. 我本要去见凯先生的。 (2) seem, appear, prove, continue, turn out, get, grow, come 等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是to be)作表语: eg. ?She always seems to be sad. 她常常显得很忧伤。 ?My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证明是错的。 ?She appears to have many friends. 他好像有很多朋友。 ?The weather turned out to be fine. 天气结果很好。 ?Circumstances continue to be favorable. 情况仍然是有利的。 ?He has grown to like learning English. 他渐渐喜欢学了。 【注】若所接不定式为to be，通常可以省略。不过，若其后接的是表语形容词，则to be通常不宜省略。另外，连系动词look 后能否接to be似乎尚有争论，不过，在现代英语中接to be的现象已较普遍。 (3) sound, smell, feel, taste, become等连系动词后通常不能接不定式: eg. ?误:These oranges taste to be good. (应去掉to be) ?误:The roses smell to be nice. (应去掉to be) (4) 有的连系动词后接的从句可用不定式来改写: eg. ?It seems that she‘s right. / She seems to be right. 她似乎是对的。 ?It appears that you have made a mistake. / You appear to have made a mistake. 似乎你弄错了。 3. 系动词的进行时态应分情况讨论。一般地说，状态系动词无进行时态，而动态系动词有进行时态。但是在某些情况下，状态系 动词也有进行时态，表示两个用途: (1)示一种短暂的、反常的状态。 eg. He is being kind.他装出和蔼可亲的样子(一时而不能持久的性质) (2) 示一种探询口气，使语言客气、生动、亲切。 eg. Are you feeling any better?(语气亲切)你感觉好了些吗, 试比较:Your hand feels cold.(无意识的静态性质。)你的手摸起来冰凉。 不可以说:Your hand is feeling cold.(×) 但可以说:The doctor is feeling her pulse.(有意识的动态动作) 总之，系动词有无进行时态应随系动词的意义或其语境变化而变化。我们在概述某一动词的进行时态时，不能笼统地说feel，smell 无进行时，应指出其意义及其语用环境。例如smell的用法可见一斑。 ?smell作―嗅觉‖的能力时，虽是实义动词，但指的是一种性质的存在状态不能用于进行时态，常与can, could, be able to连用。 eg. The camels can smell the water a mile off.骆驼能嗅出一英里外有水。 ?指―嗅、闻‖的动作时，实义动词，可用于进行时态。 eg. The girl is smelling the flower.这姑娘正在闻那朵花。 ?smell: 指―含有……气味‖，―发出……气味‖等事物性质时，半系动词，无进行时态。eg. The dinner smells good.这饭菜闻起来真香。 4. 系动词的时态与形容词的比较级连用的问题。 某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get, become, grow, turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用，表示渐进过程，其意思是―越 来越……‖。 eg. ?He is growing taller and taller.他长得越来越高了。 ?Our life is getting better and better.我们的生活是越来越好了。 ?The things are getting worse.情况是越来越糟了。 5. 所有半系动词的被动语态要分情况讨论。 英语中某动词在作系动词用时，无被动语态，而作实义动词用时，才有被动语态，二者不可混为一谈。 eg. ?不能说:The apple is tasted good.(taste此时是系动词，―尝起来‖之意，指的是苹果的性质，无被动语态) ?但可以说:The apple is tasted by me.这苹果被我尝了一下。(taste此时指―尝一尝‖这一动作，有被动语态) 因此，要有意注意半系动词在具体的语言环境中到底是系动词用法还是实义动词用法，要注意区分、识别。 6. 瞬间动态系动词能否与时间段连用的问题 英语中某些表示瞬间意义的系动词不能与―for+时间段，since+时间点，how long until+时间,by + 时间，so far‖等直接连用。 eg.?不能说:He has become a teacher for 2 years. 应改为:He has been a teacher for 2 years. ?不能说:He has turned writer since 3 years ago. 应改为:He has been a write since 3 years ago. 或It is two years since he turned writer. 7. 系动词能接几种表语(从句);系动词除了接adj.\n.\prep.短语，某些adv.以外，还可接以下几种表语形式: (1)能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来), feel (觉得), appear (显得), seem (似乎)。 eg.?It looks as if we are going to have snow.看样子天要下雪了。 ?It seems as if it were spring already.好像已是春天了。 (2)可用于―It+系动词+that从句‖结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。如: 43. eg. ?It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in his work.好像他在工作中犯了严重错误。 ?It appeared that he was talking to himself.好像他在自言自语。 (3) 能用不定式作表语的系动词有:be, seem, get, look, appear, prove, grow. eg.?Her job is to look after the children.她的工作是照料孩子们。 ?He seems not to look after the children.他好像不是她的父亲。 (4) 能与there连用的系动词有:be, appear, seem. eg.?There appeared to be only one room.那儿好像只有一个房间。 ?There seems(to be)no need to go.似乎没有必要走。 8(能用两种否定形式的系动词有二个:seem, appear.,举例说明: eg.?He seems not to be her father.= He doesn‘t seem to be her father. ?The baby doesn‘t appear to be awake.= The baby appears not to be awake. 另taste(用于否定句I haven't tasted meat for ages.我已有好久没吃过肉了。) 9. 后接作表语的过去分词可构成系表结构 能构成系表结构的系动词有两个:第一个是常见的be(is, am, was等);第二个是get，口语中常用。当二者作系动词用时，它们 均表示一种存在状态，而不表示被动动作;当二者作助动词用时，后接作谓语的过去分词构成被动语态。 be + P.P常可以用get + P.P.来代替，但是并不是be系动词总是可以用get来代替。get + P.P.系表结构常用于以下两种情况: (1)表示偶然的、突发性的、意想不到的被动动作的结果或状态。 eg. ?Last night I got caught in the downpour.昨夜我被雨淋了(表示意想不到) ?The new car got scratched.新车给刮坏了。(表突发性) eg. They got married last month.他们上个月结婚了。 (2) 表示对自身所作的事。如get dressed, get lost等。 另外，要注意区分系表结构与被动语态结构的用法。 六、几组易混系动词的区别, 系动词的区别主要从两个方面作比较，一是其意义，二是其结构。 1. get, become, go, turn, grow: ―变成‖。 ?get:―变得‖口语。后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式作表语，但不能与名词直接连用。 ?become:―变成，成为(人的情绪或身体状态的变化，或表示天气、社会的发展变化好坏情况均可，与get可以互换)。‖后接形 容词、名词、过去分词作表语，不能与不定式连用。become可接表示职业的带有定冠词的单或复数名词。 注意,关于become和get: (1) become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。 eg. become [get] angry / famous/ fat /ill /old/ well/ deaf/strong, etc 生气，成名，发胖，得病，变老，痊愈，变聋，变强，等。 (2) become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势: eg.?It‘s becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天渐冷了(黑了，多云了等)。 ?Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。 ?go:―变成(人的身体、精神或事物某种由好到坏的情况)‖，后接形容词、过去分词、名词作表语表示消极意义。 ?turn:―转变成‖强调与原来不同的、新的变化，如变质、变色(颜色)等，与go互换。后接形容词、不带冠词的名词作表语， 后不接不定式。可接无冠词的表示职业的单或复数名词或接表示一定时间、年龄的数量词。 注意,关于go和come : (1) come 和 go 都可用作连系动词，表示事物状态的变化。 eg. ?go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃，变聋，发疯等。 ?The meat‘s gone off (gone bad). 肉变味(变坏)了。 ?The radio‘s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。?Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。 ?Everything came right. 一切顺利。 ?Wrong never comes right. 错的永远不会变成对的。 ?Your shoe-laces have come undone. 你的鞋带散了。 ?The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个包快散开了。?The children went wild with excitement. 孩子们欣喜若狂。 ?She went pale at the news. 听了这消息她脸色变得苍白。 ?He went mad in the end. 最后他疯了。 ?Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 大热天鱼很容易坏。 ?The children must not go hungry. 孩子们不应挨饿。 (2) 两者之后所接形容词通常各有其特点，有时还可从好坏方面去区别:即 come 用于―好‖的变化，go 用于―坏‖的变化。 eg.?The meat has gone bad. 这肉变味了。 ?Things will come right. 一切会顺利地进行。 ?Something has gone wrong with the radio. 这收音机什么地方出了毛病。?Her dream has come true. 她的梦想实现了。 (3) 表示人的生理变化通常用 go。eg. go blind 变瞎 /go deaf 变聋 /go grey 两鬓渐白 44. (4) go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色，与turn用法相同: eg. ?She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。 ?The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。 【注】? 但是 go 一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用，遇此情况要用其他连系动词:grow [get] old 变老，fall [become] ill (sick) 生病，get [feel] tired 疲劳。 ? go后接形容词通常表示的结果(见上例)，在个别搭配中也表示现状:go hungry 挨饿，go naked 光着身子 ? come 除表示向好的方面变化外，还有以下常见搭配值得注意:come untied 解开，come loose 变松，come undone 松开 ?grow:―逐渐变得……‖，强调其变化过程。后接形容词、分词、不定式，不可直接跟名词。 注意,关于grow : 主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程。 eg.?It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了。 ?The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来。 ?The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日见严峻。 以上连系动词通常接形容词作表语，但有的还可接其他结构，如come, get, grow后可接不定式，become, turn后可接名词，get, grow后可接介词短语: eg.?You‘ll soon grow to like her. 你很快就会喜欢她的。 ?It‘s becoming a serious problem(它正在成为一个严重问题。 ?The little plant grew into a tree. 幼苗长成了一棵树。 ?They went out of fashion years ago(它们好多年前已变得不时新了。 【注】turn后接名词时，往往表示意想不到的变化，名词前通常用零冠词: eg.?He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了作家。 ?比较:He became a writer after graduating from college. 2. look, seem, appear: ―好像‖ 三者作系动词时在意义上的区别: ?look:―好像，看起来‖，一般用于非正式场合，侧重指从本身外表特征上由视觉得到的印象。 ?seem :―似乎，好像‖，指说话人内心的估计与判断，有一定依据，接近于实际情况。 ?appear:―显得，好像‖，常用于正式文体中，指某事物或人给他人的表面印象，有时含有实质上并非如此之意。 eg. ?He looks like his father. (指其长相看起来相像) ?He seems like his father. (指说话人从个性方面得到的判断) ?He appears like his father.(指他的外貌、衣着给他人的印象) 3. keep, remain, stay―保持……状态‖ ?keep系动词用时―保持……状态‖，后接adj.或介词短语其后常见: alive,awake,cheerful,silent,dry,well,fit,fine,close,clean,happy,firm in one‘s stand等。 eg.?I hope it will keep fine.我希望天气继续好下去。 ?We‘d better keep in touch.我们最好保持联系。 ?remain，系动词―仍然存在……状态‖，后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语，强调某种状态前后无变化。 eg.?The door remained closed.门仍然关着。 ?Your room remains like this.你的房间依旧是这样子。 ?stay，作系动词用时―保持……状态‖，后接形容词、分词。 eg.?That fellow stayed single.那个小伙子仍保持单身。?The door stayed closed.门一直关着(无比较的持续状态) ?It‘s easy to stay hidden.躲起来很容易。 ?Please stay seated.请继续坐着。 后常接的形容词有:calm, clean, fresh, healthy, tight, young, open, awake, still, warm, fine, as high as…,常可与keep互换。 eg. Stay/keep calm(clean, fine, healthy, awake等) 4. look, sound, smell, taste, feel的用法特点: 当这几个词用作连系动词的时候，它们的意思分别是―看起来‖、―听起来‖、―闻起来‖、―尝起来‖、―摸起来‖，其用法特点如下: 特点一: 通常以被感觉的东西作主语，虽有被动词味，但不用被动语态。 eg.?误:The material is felt nice. 这料子摸起来不错。(is felt 应改为feels) ?误:The soup is tasted delicious. 这汤味道不错。(is tasted应改为tastes) 特点二: 其后均可接介词 like。 eg.?This looks (tastes, smells, feels) like an orange. 这东西看起来(吃起来，闻起来，摸起来)像桔子。 另外，taste和smell后还可接介词of，表示―有…的味道‖: ?It tastes [smells] of fish. 这东西有鱼的味道。 特点三: 除look外均不用于进行时态(即使是look用于进行时态也不多见)。 eg. You look [are looking] tired this evening. 今晚你好像很累。 但是不说What you says is sounding reasonable. 45. 【注】feel 表示―感觉‖可用于进行时: eg.?How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉如何? ?I‘m feeling terrible. 我感到难受极了。 另外，若以上动词用作实意动词，则可以用于进行时态: eg.He is tasting the pudding. 他在尝布丁。 特点四: 除look外，均不能接 to be(即使是look后接to be也不多见)。 eg. She looks (to be) the best person for this job. 她似乎是做这项工作的最佳人选。 【注】feel 有时可表示―使人感觉起来…‖: eg. It feels cold in here. 这儿很冷。 5. 系动词continue的用法: continue可用作连系动词，其后可接形容词、介词短语等。 ?接形容词 eg. ?He continued silent. 他继续沉默着。 ?We hope the weather will continue fine. 我们希望天气继续很好。 ?It did not seem likely that he would continue long in that position. 他似乎不太可能长期留在这个职位。 ?接介词短语 eg.?Mother continues in weak health. 母亲身体仍然很虚弱。?He continues in good condition. 他的健康情况仍然良好。 ?After his illness the Minister continued in office though he was no longer up to the work / up to doing the work. 部长生病后继续任职，但他已力不胜任了。 6. run用作连系动词只限于和少数形容词搭配。 eg. ?My blood ran cold. 我的血都凉了。 ?run cold ?The sight of the dead body made his blood run cold. 他看见尸体不禁毛骨悚然。 ?The water ran cold when I turned the tap on. 我把水龙头打开，水就凉了。 eg. ?The well ran dry. 这口井干枯了。 ?run dry ?The little pond ran dry. 那座小池塘干涸了。 ?The River Wey ran dry during the recent drought. 近来天气干旱，韦河干涸了。 ?run high eg.?Feelings against him ran high反对他的情绪高涨。 ?Feeling over the dismissal ran high. 对解雇事件群情鼎沸。 ?Passions ran high as the election approached. 选举日期临近，人们情绪很高涨。 eg.The lion has run loose. 狮子从笼子里跑出来了。 ?run loose eg.?The petrol‘s running low. 汽油快用完了。 ?We‘re running low on petrol. 我们的汽油不多了。 ?run low ?Our supplies are running low. 我们的供应品不多了。 ?run riot eg.?The crowd ran riot in the streets. 群众在街上乱跑。 ?Football hooligans ran riot through the town. 闹事的足球迷在城里胡作非为。 ?Inflation is running riot and prices are out of control. 通货极度膨胀，物价失去控制。 ?run short eg.?I have run short of money. 我缺钱。 ?Go and get some more oil so we don‘t run short. 去多弄些油来以免到时候用光了。 ?I‘m late for work every day and I‘m running short of excuses. 我每天迟到，现在找不到什么藉口了。 eg. These shirts run small. 这些衬衫小了。 ?run small eg. The tide was running strong. 潮水上涨了。 ?run strong eg.?The violets are running wild in the flower bed. 紫罗兰在花圃里乱长。 ?run wild ?Those boys have been allowed to run wild. 那些男孩子无人管教肆无忌惮。 ?有时跟副词或介词短语:eg. ?My contract runs out in September. 我的合同九月份到期。 ?Our supplies soon ran out. 我们的供应品很快用完。?The truck‘s run out of gas again. 卡车又没有汽油了。 7. 系动词become的用法: become用作连系动词，意为―成为‖，其后可接: ?(1) 名词: eg. ?She has become a painter of distinction. 她成了一名杰出的画家。 ?They became great friends. 他们成了莫逆之交。 ?He aims to become a computer expert. 他打算当一名电脑专家。 ? (2)形容词 eg.?She became very fond of her. 她变得非常喜欢她了。 ?He soon became angry. 他过了一会儿就生气了。 ?She has become familiar with the house. 她对这房子已变得很熟悉。 ?I‘ve become used to a vegetarian diet. 我已习惯于素食。 46. (3)过去分词 ? eg.?They had just become engaged. 他们刚刚订婚。 ?At last the truth became known to us. 我们终于知道了真相。 ?The room soon became crowded. 房间很快变得拥挤起来。 ?Jamie was becoming annoyed with me. 杰米变得对我不高兴起来。 ?(4)其后一般不接不定式 eg.?他开始对生物感兴趣了。 误:He became to be interested in biology. 正:He became interested in biology. ?于是我们开始喜欢他了。 误:Then we became to like him. 正:Then we began [came] to like him. 8.系动词rest的用法: rest用作连系动词只限于和少数形容词搭配。 eg.The affair rests a mystery. 这件事一直是个谜。 ?rest a mystery eg. Rest easy. 不要紧张。 ?rest easy eg.?You can rest assured that I will do my best. 你放心，我会尽力。 ?rest assured ?You can rest assured that I‘ll do my best. 你可以放心我会尽力而为的。 ?You may rest assured that everything possible is being done. 你尽管放心，正在尽力把一切都做好。 ?You may rest assured that l will do everything I can to help you. 你可以相信我会尽力帮助你的。 ?rest thus eg.The matter rests thus—that you are responsible for the damage. 事实仍然是这样——你得对损坏负责。 七、系动词的使用特点, 1. 所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语。 2. 能用名词作表语的系动词有:be， become， turn sound， remain， seem等。 3. 能用不定式作表语的系动词有:appear， seem， get， prove， remain， turn out等。 4. 能接从句的有:be， seem， appear， sound， look等。 5. 能接介词短语的有:be， feel， look， sound， taste， remain等。 be是特别活跃的系动词，其后可接很多介词短语作 表语。其他系动词能和介词搭配的范围很小。 eg. ?It feels like a rain。 ?It sounds like a train going under my room。 ?It tastes of apples。(这有苹果的味道。) ?It looks like a rain ?The concert remains in my memory。 6. 能接分词的系动词有:be， become， get， grow， seem， appear等。 eg.He seems/ appears drunk。 系动词后还可接代词、数词、动名词、副词及其词组，基本都是be的用法。其他系动词几乎不能这样用或很少这样用。 7.关于be:英语的―be‖是个特别动词;有些语言，如中文和马来文，并没有―be‖这样的动词。 ―Be‖除了原形的―be‖之外，还有 另外七种形式:am, is, are, been, being, was, were.在句子中，―be‖可以是主动词或助动词. (1) 当主动词时，―be‖在性质上属于连接系动词, 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语。当有be的陈述句，要变成疑 问句时方法简单，把主语和―be‖或助动词对换位置即可:eg. ?Is the man a science teacher? ?Have I been there before? 当―be‖要在祈使句中出现时，它必须借重助动词―do‖或―don't‖之助。eg.?Don't be silly! ?Do be obedient! ?Don't be a fool! (2)―be‖有两种缩写法: eg. He's not...../He isn't.... . You're not...../You aren't... 但―am + not‖的缩写法只有一个:. I'm not. 有人用―ain't‖, 但这并不是 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 英语。 (3)―be‖作助动词时用法: ? ―Be + 现在分词‖以组成进行式时态; ? ―Be + 过去分词‖以组成被动语态。 八、常见系动词错误及其成因: 1.是有漏掉系动词的倾向性，因为汉语中无系动词。eg.I afraid he won‘t come tomorrow(am) 2.误用系动词，eg. His hands feel coldly.(feel本身作系动词与实义动词的差别不清) 英语中的系动词与实义动词的用法区分开，其后所接词性不尽相同，成份也不同。 系动词练习题: A. kept B. grew C. got D. stood 1.That young Swedish,,,quite still, except that his lips moved slightly. A. get B. turn C. stand D. come 2. In late autumn leaves ,,,,, brown. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely 3. Little Jim’s speech sounds ,,,,,. A. turned B. went C. became D. looked 4. The poor boy ,,__, blind at the age of three. A. was alive B. grew patience C. ran wild 5. As a child, Franc ,,,,,. D. came true A. become B. taste C. smell D. sound 6. In spring, all the flowers in the garden ,___, sweet. 47. A. feels B. seems C. looks D. is 7. She,,,,like her mother in character. A. seems B. appears C. promises D. looks 8. It ,,,,, another fine day tomorrow. A. grows B. appears C. turns D. becomes 9. His father ,,,,, that older than he really is. A. has turned B. grew C. has become D. turned 10. His girlfriend ,,,,,a singer. 11. Obviously, the old soldier‘s knowledge of English ___________very weak. A. seems B. rised C. remained D. looked A. became B. has turned C. came D. proved 12.His mother ,,,,, teacher. A. as B. in C. like D. as if 13. It sounds ,,,,, the singing of rails. A. seems B. sounds C. appears D. looks 14. Her temperature ,,,,to be all right. A. realized B. come C. grown D. turned 15. His wish to become a driver has ,,,,true. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving 16. His plan ,,,,, to be a perfect one. B. coming C. getting D. going 17.When her mother came home yesterday, it was,,,dark. A. running A. to be good B. good C. to be well D. well 18. These apples taste ,,,,,. 19. —— How about the cloth you bought yesterday? —— That’s very beautiful. It ,,,so soft. A. felt B. feels C. is feeling D. fall 20. When his brother telephoned him last night, he,,,,,asleep. A. kept B. got C. fall D. fell A. that B. as if C. when D. so far 21.He looks,,,he hadn’t had a good meal for a month. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems 22. It ,,,,,that he was late for the train. A. as B. on C. after D. like 23. What does your brother look ,,,,, ? A. went B. stayed C. became D. remained 24. She ,,red with anger as soon as she heard the news. A. stayed B. will stay C. will get D. turn 25. What a lovely day! I hope it ,,,,fine. 26. He __________he felt very _____________over the death of the boy. A. seemed that, sad B. seemed as if, sadly C. looked as though, sad D. looked that, sadness 27. The children all looked ______at the broken model plane and felt quite _____. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 28. The ice_________ thick on the river. A. is lain B. lay C. laid D. lie 29. It was a pity that he __________ blind，but to the joy of his family，his dream of becoming a musician _________true at last. A. came，came B. went，went C. came，went D. went，came 30. (1) He looks ________. (2) He looked ________at his broken car. A. sad，sad B. sadly，sadly C. sad，sadly D. sadly，sad 31. (1) Hearing this，she felt _________. A. happy，strong B. happily，strongly (2) I felt ________we should take some action. C. happy，strongly D. happily，strong 32. (1) The dog is too dirty and smells _______. A. bad，bad B. badly，badly (2) The dog can’t be used for hunting, for he smells ________. C. bad，badly D. badly，bad 33. (1) He worked very hard，and his dream came _________ at last. A. true，happy B. truly，happily (2) The boy came ________ to the shop with the money his mother gave him. C. truly，happy D. true，happily A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true 34. The story sounds __________. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 35. ―Do you like the material?‖ ―Yes, it _________ very soft.‖ 36. Her forehead _________ hot. I’m afraid she is ill. A. is feeling B. felt C. is felt D. feels A. is looked B. looked C. has looked D. looks 37. The new school has been completed. It _______very beautiful. 38. The dish _________ nice, but the milk _________ sour. A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells A. is sounded B. is sounding D. sounds 39. The story of his life ___________ interesting. C. has sounded 40. What you have said_____________. A. is sounded interesting B. sounds interesting C. sound interested D. listens interested 41. The class begins. Please keep____________. A. silent B. silence C. the silence D. silently 42. Look! Several people in the crowd seemed______. A. to be fighting B. to have fought C. being fought D. having fought 43. How __________the song she sings sounds! I have never ___________a better voice. 48. A. beautifully, sounded B. beautiful, sounded C. sweet, listened to D. sweet, heard 44. Her feeling about the marriage _________rather strange. A. is looked B. is seemed C. seems D. is appeared 45. The new shirt_________right. A. doesn‘t feel B. isn‘t felt C. isn‘t feeling D. doesn‘t touch 46. How happy it___________for me to be home again after twenty years abroad! A. gives B. feels C. is felt D. is given A. became a C. has turned D. has been a 47. John _________driver since two months ago. B. has become a 二、历年高考系动词归纳, 1. The story sounds__________( 1989全国—39) A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true 2. Those oranges taste__________(1991全国—30) A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 3.—Are you feeling ____________? —Yes, I’m fine now. (1992全国—30) A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 4. What he said sounds ___________.(1993上海) A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully 5. —Can I join the club, Dad. —You can when you ________a bit older. (1994全国—15) A. get B. will get C. get D. will have got 6.—Do you like the material? —Yes, it ___________very soft. (1994全国—27) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 7. We don‘t care if a hunting dog smells _________, but we really don‘t want him to smell _________. (1995上海) A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad 8. As she _____________the newspaper, Granny __________asleep. (1995) A. read, was falling B. was reading, fell C. was reading, was falling D. read, fell 9. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It__________ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (1996全国—24) A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes 10. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _______by the hour.(1998全国—23) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 11. As we joined the big crowd, I got _____________from my friends. (2001NMET) A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 12. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____________everything. (2001上海) A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have told 13. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____________poor.(2002上海春季—48) A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues 14. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains __________whether they will enjoy it. (NMET2002) A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 15. Be careful when you cross this busy street. If not, you may _________run over by a car. (2002 北京卷) A. have B. get C. become D. turn 16. —You don‘t look very __________. Are you ill? —No, I‘m just a bit tired. (2003北京春季—33) A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy 17. Why don‘t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____________ for several days.( 2003全国—30) A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 18. Sarah, hurry up. I‘m afraid you won‘t have time to _____before the party. (2004全国—28) A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 19. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she__________pale. (2004湖北—30.) A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared 20. The flowers ____________sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.( 2004上海—34) A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 21. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _________twenty-one already! (2004天津—25.) A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed 22. I don‘t want _________like I‘m speaking ill of anyone, but the manager‘s plan is unfair. (2005 天津—12.) A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 23. In the dark forests ____________, some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005辽宁—35) A.stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 49. 24. The traffic light ___________green and I pulled away. (2006广东—24) A. came B. grew C. got D. went 25. —I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. —_____________ good. (2006湖北) A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds 26. Someone who lacks staying powder and perseverance is unlikely to __________a good reasearcher. (2006山东—25) A. make B. turn C. get D. grow 27. The water ___________cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006全国I—29) A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 28. Emergency line operators must always_________calm and make sure that they get all information they need to send help. (2007湖北 —22.) A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay 29. Please remain _____________until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2007山东 —26.) A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated 30. My parents have always made me ___________about myself, even when I was twelve. (2007江苏 —35.) A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good 31. Please remain ___________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (2008辽宁—31.) A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated 32. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ____________nice. (2010四川—6.) A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes 高三英语基本经典题集锦, 26. She __________in her letter that the building ____________was broken would be repaired soon. A. told; of which the roof B. spoke; whose roof C. talked; of the roof D. said; the roof of which 27. When I handed that paper to Peter, he said that Joe was the person ____________. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 28. In order that we wouldn‘t miss the plane, we took a taxi and hurried to the airport with forty minutes to __________. A. speed B. spare C. save D. leave 29. There is a __________expression on her face, which seems _________a book you are not able to __________. A. puzzled; as if; understand B. puzzled; like; read C. puzzling; like; understand about D. puzzling; as if; read 30. __________left, it doesn‘t seem likely that John will be able to finish the job. A. Although such a short time B. As such a short time C. With such a short time D. For such a short time 31. The young man rushed to the hospital ___________he heard the bad news. A. immediately B. in a moment C. for the moment D. as far as 32. Who did the manager ____________report? A. have written B. have write C. have writes D. have to write A. Anyway. B. Either will do C. Both are well. D. Yes, please. 33. —Which do you prefer, coffee or milk? —__________ 34. Excuse __________without _______________. A. my coming in; being invited B. me for coming in; asking C. me to come in; being asked D. my coming in; inviting A. sign B. signed C. must sign D. signs 35. Anyone who wants to take the examination ___________your name here. 36. —I have no ides what I‘m going to do. —_________. A. So do I B. How are you feeling now? C. Why not go to the theatre? D. I‘m sorry to hear that 37. Is there __________bridge in the town? A. a stone old fine B. an old fine stone C. a fine old stone D. an old stone fine 38. She _________have missed the earliest bus or she _________be here so early. A. needn‘; shuldn‘t B. shouldn‘t; may not C. can‘t; won‘t D. mustn‘t; wouldn‘t 39. Xiamen is _________most beautiful coastal city and I believ I‘ll come for _________second time. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 50. 高中英语语法知识词法详解 情态动词 情态动词表示说话人对动作或状态的各种观点和态度，如需要、猜测、意愿或怀疑等。情态动词有词义，但不完全，是所谓的 “辅助性”动词，在句中不能单独充当谓语。 一、 情态动词的特征和形式, A.情态动词的各种形式见下表, 情态动词 否定式 简略否定式 may may not mayn't(老式英语，现在不常见) might might not mightn't can cannot / can not can't could could not couldn't must must not mustn't have to do not have to don't have to ought to ought not to oughtn't to (否定句中to可省略) will will not won't would would not wouldn't shall shall not shan't (只用于英国英语) should should not shouldn't need need not needn't dare dare not daren't used to used not to/ did not use to usedn't to / didn't use to B.情态动词的特征,除ought to, used to等外,后面只接不带to的不定式。 1(情态动词+do eg.?You shouldn't be so careless. 你不该这样粗心大意。 ?Jessica told him yesterday she might not go on the trip. 杰西卡昨天告诉他，她可能不去旅行了。 ?Difficulties can and must be overcome. 困难能够而且必须克服。 2(情态动词+be doing eg.?She must be listening to pop music. 她肯定在听流行音乐。 ?You should be reviewing your lessons. 你应该在复习功课。 ?My mother may / might be cooking now. 我妈妈可能正在做饭。 3(情态动词+have done eg.?They might have visited the Great Wall. 他们可能参观过长城了。 ?He must have got up very early to catch the train. 他一定起得很早去赶火车了。 ?You ought to have come earlier. 你本该早一点儿来。 4(情态动词+be done/ have been done eg.?This word can also be used as a verb. 这个词也可以用作动词。 ?Something must be done to stop pollution. 必须采取措施来制止污染。 ?The work ought to have been finished long ago. 这工作早就该完成了。 5. 情态动词第三人称单数一般现在时没有词形变化。 eg.?You ought to wear a raincoat. 你应该穿件雨衣。 ?She ought to wear a raincoat. 她应该穿件雨衣。 ?Plants must have oxygen in order to live. 为了存活植物必须有氧气。 ?A plant must have oxygen in order to live. 为了存活植物必须有氧气。 6. 情态动词的时态并不是区分时间的主要标志。在一些场合中，情态动词的现在式和过去式都可以表示现在时间、过去时间或将来时间。 51. eg.?I'm afraid it might rain tonight. 我看今晚可能要下雨。 ?Could I borrow your thermos, 我可以借用你的暖水瓶吗, ?It's a nice day today. We could go for a walk. 今天天气不错，我们可以出去散散步。 7. 情态动词是互相排斥的，一般不允许两个意义相近的情态动词连用。 【误】Soldiers must / have to obey orders. 【正】Soldiers have to obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。 【正】Soldiers must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。 【误】Can I be able to borrow two books at a time? 【正】Can I borrow two books at a time? 我能一次借两本书吗, 【正】Will I be able to borrow two books at a time ? 我能一次借两本书吗, 二、 情态动词的意义和用法, A. may和might: 1(表示请求、许可，常译为―可以‖。 在口语中可用can, could代替may，但在正式场合用may。表示允许时，也可用might代替，might不表示过去时， 而是表示口气比较婉转。 eg.?You may take this seat if you like. 如果你喜欢可以坐这个位置。 ?May/Can /Could/ Might I have a talk with you ? 我可以和你谈谈吗, ?--- May/Might I come into the room to see my mother? 我可以进房间看我母亲吗, --- No, you mustn't. She needs to have a good rest. 不，你不能进。她需要好好休息。 提示, May I ... ?问句常见的肯定回答和否定回答。 肯定回答Yes, please. / Certainly. / Yes, of course. / Sure. Go ahead, please. 否定回答 No, you can't. (最常见)/ No, you mustn't.(具有强烈禁止的意思) Please don't. / You'd better not. / I don't think you can. / I'm sorry it's not allowed. 2(表示推测，可译为―可能，也许‖。 eg.?Your math teacher may / might be in his office. 你们的数学老师可能在办公室里。(一般情况下，might表示的可能性很小) ?The light isn't on. It may / might be broken. 那盏灯没有亮，它可能坏了。 ?There may / might be some ink left in the bottle. 瓶子里也许还剩点儿墨水。 注意,用may表示推测一般不用于疑问句，在疑问句中通常用can来代替。 eg.?Can he be at home? 他可能在家吗, ?--- Can it be true? 这可能是真的吗, --- It may be, or may not be. 可能是，也可能不是。 3(用在目的状语从句中，构成谓语。 eg.?He wants to take a taxi so that he may get there in time. 他想坐出租车，这样他就能及时到达那里。 ?I arrived at the airport earlier in order that I might meet him. 我早早地就到了机场为了能接到他。 4( 有时可以用于祈使句表示祝愿。 eg.?May you succeed. 祝你成功 ?May you be happy. 祝你快乐。 ?May that day come soon. 希望这一天早日到来。 5. may/might + as well的意义: 此结构用于说明一个人在没有更好的或更有趣的事可做的情况下，或以某种不快的心情不得不做的事，是一种非正式的文体， 常译成“还是„的好”。 eg. ? All the shops are closed; we may as well go back. ? You might as well speak out your mind. 你还是把你的想法说出来吧。 小测试, 52. 1. ―Might I borrow your dictionary?‖ ―Yes, of course you _________.‖ A. might B. may C. can D. should 2. ―Could I go with you?‖ ―____________.‖ A. No, you could B. No, you can C. I‘m afraid not D. You might not 3. ―May I pick a flower in the garden?‖ ―______________.‖ A. No, you needn‘t B. No, please C. No, you mustn‘t D. No, you would 4. ―Can I leave the door open at night?‖ ―You ____________better not.‖ A. should B. would C. could D. had 5. John, you _________play with the knife; you __________hurt yourself. A. won‘t; can‘t B. mustn‘t; may C. shouldn‘t; must D. can‘t; shouldn‘t 6. I thought you ___________like something to read, so I‘ve brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. must 7. Peter ___________come with us tonight, but he isn‘t very sure yet. A. must B. may C. will D. can 8. What ___________I do for you, madam? A. shall B. can C. may D. will 9. He ____________you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 10. ―What do you think the noise was last night?‖ ―It ____________ a wolf.‖ A. may be B. might be C. must be D. might have been 11. ―_____________you ______________your umbrella home?‖ ―I ___________.‖ B. Could; have left; might D. Might; have left; may A. May; have left; may have C. Could; have left; might have 12. He _____________his pen anywhere; it _____________stolen. B. mightn‘t lose; may be A. may not lose; must be D. mightn’t have lost; must have been C. mustn’t have lost; must have been 13. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____________something she would regret later. A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said 14. It‘s very cold outside, so we __________ in the hotel. A. may well as to stay B. may as well to stay C. may as well stay D. may as well as staying 15. You never listen! I _____________to the wall. A. had better to talk B. would rather to talk C. may as well to talk D. might as well talk B. can和could: 1(表示能力，可译为―能，会‖。 eg.?I can swim. 我会游泳。 ?The cinema can seat 1,000 people. 这电影院能容纳1000人。 ?Emily can dance well and her mother could dance well when she was young. 艾米丽舞跳得很好，她妈妈年轻时舞跳得也很好。 2.表示允许、许可，常用在口语中。could比can语气上要客气。 eg.?--- Could I use your dictionary? 我可以用一下你的字典吗, ---Yes, go ahead. 可以，用吧。(或Yes, you can. 但不能说Yes, you could.) ?Could / Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? 劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗, ?He asked me whether he could take the book out of the reading room. 他问我可不可以把书带出阅览室。 3.表示推测，可用于肯定句(can罕见)、否定句和疑问句，但更常见于疑问句或否定句。在此种用法中can和could没有时态 的区别，只是表示可能性的大小，can表示推测的可能性比could大。 eg.?Can he be ill at home? 他会是生病在家吗, ?Can the story be true? 这个故事会是真的吗, ?He cannot be at home. 他不可能在家。 ?You mustn't smoke while you are walking around in the woods. You could start a fire. 在林子里走时一定不要吸烟，那样可能会引起火灾。 4.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 eg.?How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心, ?Where can / could they have gone? 他们会去了哪里, ?He can't / couldn't be over sixty. 他不可能超过60岁。 5.could可以用在虚拟条件句中。 53. eg.?If I could fly, I should be very happy. 如果我能飞， 我会很高兴。 ?If you had followed my advice, you could have finished it.如果你当时听我的，你早就做完了。 ?If you had tried harder, you could have passed your exam. 如果你再努力些，你就能通过考试了。 6.can与be able to的区别: (1)can表示―能力‖时，和be able to相当，许多场合都可以互相替换。但当叙述过去经过一番努力才能完成的事情或前面 有特殊说明，表示你有能力时，只能用be able to。 【正】Can you speak any foreign languages? 你会说外语吗, 【正】Are you able to speak any foreign languages? 你会说外语吗, 【误】The fire spread the building quickly but everybody could escape. 【正】The fire spread the building quickly but everybody was able to escape. 大火迅速蔓延到整幢大楼，但大家都逃了出来。 【正】The fire spread the building quickly but everybody managed to escape. 大火迅速蔓延到整幢大楼，但大家都想法逃了出来。 (2)be able to 比can有更多形式。 eg.?No one could answer the question.没人能回答这个问题。(这里could可用was able to 代替) ?When he grows up, he will be able to support his family. 他长大后就能养家了。 ?Frank is ill. He hasn't been able to go to school for one week. 弗兰克病了，已经一周没去上学了。 ?I'm sorry for not being able to help you in time. 对不起，不能及时帮你的忙。 (3)could经常和动词see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand等连用。 eg.?When we went into the house, we could smell something burning. 当我们走进屋子时，我们闻到什么东西烧焦了。(不用was able to) ?She spoke in a very low voice, but I could understand what she said. 虽然她讲话的声音很低，但我还是明白了她说的话。 (4)在谈论说话时发生的动作，用can，不用be able to。 【误】Look! I'm able to swim. 【正】Look! I can swim. 看，我会游泳了～ 小测试, 1. I __________come to his help because I was free that day. A. could B. can C. am able to D. was able to 2. He didn‘t dive into the river to save the man though he ________. A. could B. must C. was able to D. would be able to 3. He‘s hurt his leg; he ___________walk for a long time. A. can‘t B. couldn‘t C. hasn‘t been able to D. can‘t have been able to 4. I ____________work out the problem if I have a good sleep. A. can B. can be able to C. am able to D. will be able to 5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____________get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 6. This job ___________be finished in such a short time. A. can’t B. isn’t C. mustn’t D. don’t need 7. ―Who ___________it be at the door?‖ ―It ____________be our teacher.‖ A. can; can B. could; could C. can; must D. must; can 8. He ____________be at home now, for I saw him in the street just now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t 9. ―What ___________it be?‖ ―It _____________ a mail box, for it is moving. It __________be a car. A. can; can‘t; must B. can; can; must C. can; mustn‘t; mustn‘t D. must; mustn‘t; can 10. I didn‘t see the professor in the meeting-room this morning. He ______________at the meeting. A. mustn‘t have spoken B. couldn‘t speak C. can‘t have spoken D. shouldn‘t have spoken 11. I didn‘t hear the phone; I _________________asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been 54. 12. A computer _____________think for itself; It must be told what to do. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. might not 13. ―There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.‖ ―It _________a comfortable journey.‖ A. can‘t be B. shouldn‘t be C. mustn‘t have been D. couldn‘t have been 14. She _____________, so she didn‘t go in for the race. A. couldn‘t win B. couldn‘t have won C. can‘t have won D. couldn‘t have won 15. They _______________there in time, but they had an accident. A. could get B. can get C. could have got D. must have got 16. _____________she have gone to school? It‘s Sunday. A. Shall B. Must C. May D. Can 17. Jack ___________yet; otherwise he would have phoned me. A. mustn‘t have arrived B. shouldn‘t have arrived C. can‘t have arrived D. needn‘t have arrived A. might B. will C. can D. should 18. ―Could I borrow your dictionary?‖ ―Yes, of course you ___________.‖ 19. ―___________he have missed the bus?‖ ―Yes, he ______________.‖ A. May; may have B. Can; may have C. Can; may D. May; can have C(must和have to的区别: 1(must表示有做某一动作的必要或义务，强调主观看法，可译为―必须，应该‖。 eg.?Everyone must obey the rule. 人人都必须遵守制度。 ?We must do everything step by step. 我们必须逐步做每件事。 ?Teachers must be patient enough with their students. 老师必须对学生有足够的耐心。 2(have to 表示因客观需要促使主语不得不做某事。 eg.?You can't turn right here. You have to turn left. 你不能在这里右拐，你必须左拐。 ?My eyesight is very poor. I have to wear glasses for reading. 我的视力很差，看书时不得不戴眼镜。 ?You have to pass a test before you can get a driving license.你在取得驾照之前必须先通过考试。 提示,在口语中，我们可以使用have got to来代替have to. eg.?I've got to work on Sunday. 我不得不星期天工作。 ?When has Ann got to go?安必须什么时候走, 3.must 与have to的比较。 must 与have to在表示―必须‖这个意思时意义相近，但在用法上有所区别。 (1)must含有说话者的强烈决意(表示主观的看法)，have to 则表示外力环境或习惯使然(即表示客观 的必要，作―不得不‖解)。 eg.?I must study hard. 我必须努力学习。(发自内心的决定) ?I have to study hard. 我不得不努力学习。(外界因素逼迫) ?You must stay for supper. 你必须留下来吃晚饭。(because I want you to) ?You have to stay for supper. 你得留下来吃晚饭。(because there is nowhere else to go) (2) must只有一种形式，而have to可有多种时态。 eg.?They had to put off the sports meet due to the bad weather. 由于坏天气，他们不得不推迟运动会。 ?These last two days he has had to take a rest at home. 这两天他必须一直在家休息。 (3) must的否定式和have to的否定式的意思完全不同。 eg.?You must keep it a secret. You mustn't tell anyone. 你必须保密，你不可以告诉任何人。(mustn't表示―禁止‖) ?You don't have to tell me the secret. 你不必告诉我这个秘密。(don't have to意思是―没有必要‖= don't need to) 4(must用于表示推测，它的肯定程度比may, might, could大得多，一般只用于肯定句。 (1) must do (这里的do通常是状态动词或系动词) ，表示对现在状态的推测。 eg.?He must be very lazy, for his desk is very untidy. 他肯定很懒，因为他的课桌很不整洁。 ?Carol must get very bored with her job. She does the same thing every day. 卡罗尔肯定对她的工作厌烦了，她每天都做同样的事。 (2) must be doing表示对现在动作或状态的推测。 55. eg. Put on more clothes. You must be feeling cold with only a shirt on. 多穿点儿衣服，你只穿一件衬衣，肯定觉得冷。 (3) must have done表示对过去的动作或状态的推测。 eg.?The ground is wet. It must have rained last night. 地面是湿的，昨晚肯定下雨了。 ?I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我没听见电话铃响，我一定是睡着了。 提示,must表示推测只用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句要用can, could来代替must。 eg.?He's just had his lunch. He can't be hungry already. 他刚吃过午饭，不会饿的。 ?They have just arrived here. They can't know many people. 他们刚到这里，不可能认识很多人。 ?Leslie walked past me without speaking. He can't / couldn't have seen me. 莱斯利从我身边走过而没打招呼，他肯定没看见我。 5.must可用来表示根据逻辑推理必然要发生的事，可译为―必然会，总是会‖。 eg.?We all must die. 我们都会死。 ?Truth must be out. 真相必然会大白的。 ?Winter must be followed by spring. 冬天到了，春天还会远吗, 6.must有时可用来表示―偏偏‖的意思。 eg.?Why must it rain today? 为什么偏偏在今天下雨, ?When I was taking a nap, a student must knock at the door. 正当我午睡时，偏偏一个学生在这个时候来敲门。 小测试, A. won’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 1. ― Must we do it now?‖ ―No, you _____________.‖ A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 2. The teacher said the students ____________smoke at school. A. must B. need C. might D. shall 3. He ____________go to see a doctor before it is too late. 4. ―__________we finish all the homework in class?‖ ―Yes, you ___________.‖ A. Shall; will B. Need; can D. Must; must C. Can; might 5. ―Must I put my bike here?‖ ―No, you ________________.‖ A. don‘t have to B. can‘t C. mustn‘t D. don‘t need 6. I didn‘t hear the phone; I ____________asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been 7. Where is my pen? I ______________it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost 8. Peter ____________come with us tonight; but he isn‘t very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will 9. It‘s seven o‘clock. Jack _________________be here at any moment. A. must B. need D. can C. should B. mustn‘t 10. I saw him to just now; he ____________have gone Shanghai A. must C. can D. can‘t 11. ―What are they doing over there?‖ ―They _____________about you.‖ A. must talk B. must have talked C. must be talking D. must talking 12. When I got home last night, it _________ten o‘clock. A. should be B. could be C. must be D. must have been 13. Jack _____________already; otherwise he wouldn‘t have telephoned me. A. must arrive B. must have arrived C. can arrive D. can have arrived D. will和would: 1.will和would可用于第二人称疑问句，表示请求和建议等。would比 will委婉客气。 eg.?Will you have some tea? 你喝点茶，好吗, ?Will you share your happiness with us? 你可以把你的欢乐与我们共享吗, ?Would you pass this book to the student in the last row? 请你把这本书传给最后一排的学生好吗, 必背, Will / Would you ... ? 表示请求和建议的答复。 肯定回答 Yes, please. 是的，请。 Certainly. 当然可以。 Sure. 当然了。All right. 好啊～ 否定回答I'm sorry. I can't. 对不起，不行。No, thank you. 不，不行。No, I won't. 不，不行。 56. 2.will和would可表示意志、愿望和决心，用于各种人称陈述句。 eg.?I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。 ?I will never tell you the secret. 我永远不会告诉你这个秘密。 ?None is so blind as those who won't see. 不愿看的人眼睛最瞎。 ?They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed. 他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧。 3.will和would可表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。will表示现在的习惯动作，would表示过去的习惯动作 eg.?He will surf the Internet every night. 他每天晚上都在上网。 ?The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.那男孩常常坐在那儿好几个钟头，看着车辆行人通过。 ?He would be nervous when he met strangers. 遇见陌生人时他总是很紧张。 ?In class he would ask some silly questions, and his classmates would laugh at him. 课上，他总是问一些蠢问题，他的同学们总是嘲笑他。 4.will可表示固执坚持，这时will不可使用'll的简略形式。用于非人称主语时，表示物体的固有性质和倾向 eg.?I will take the job, and no one can stop me. 我就要这个工作，没有人可阻止我。 ?He won't do what he's told. 他就是不愿按所吩咐的去做。 ?The window won't open. 窗子打不开。 ?This glass will not crack under heavy pressure. 这种玻璃在重压下也不会破碎。 5.will表示将来时间时，不可用于条件状语从句，但will表示意愿或决心时，可用于条件状语从句。 eg.? If you will read the book, I'll lend it to you. 如果你愿意读这本书，我会把它借给你。 ? If you will give up smoking, your health will improve. 如果你愿意把烟戒掉的话，你的健康状况就会好转。 6.will和would可表示推论或猜测。 eg.?The patient took the sleeping pills an hour ago. He will be asleep now. 病人一小时前吃的安眠药，现在应该睡着了。 ?It would be about ten when he left home.. 他大约在十点钟离开的家。 ?I thought he would have told you about it. 我认为他已告知你此事。 ?It would be raining when she went home.. 她回家时可能正在下雨。 比较, Would you like ... ? 表示邀请 / Do you like ...? 表示习惯 eg.?——Do you like going/ to go the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗, ——Yes, I go to the cinema a lot. 是的，我经常去看电影。 ?——Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 今天晚上去看电影好吗, ——Yes, I'd love to. 非常乐意。 E. shall和should: 1.shall (1) 表示征询意见或请求指示，用于一、三人称疑问句。 eg.?Shall I carry it for you? 我来帮你搬它，好吗, ?Shall we sing a song? 我们唱一支歌，好吗, ?Shall they wait outside? 让他们在外面等吗, ?Shall the waiter bring meals to your room? 要服务员把饭送到你房间去吗, 提示, eg.?Shall I open the window? 我打开窗子好吗, ?Will you open the window? 你打开窗子好吗, ?Shall he open the window? 他打开窗子好吗, (2) 表示说话人的意愿，有―命令、允诺、警告、决心‖等意思，用于第二、三人称陈述句中。 eg. ?You shall do as I say. 按我说的做。(命令) ?He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 我告诉你，总有一天他会后悔的。(警告) ?You shall fall behind in your exam if you keep playing.如果你一直玩，你就会在考试中落后。 ?Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.什么也阻止不了我们执行这项计划。(决心) ?He shall have the book when I finish reading. 我看完这本书就给他看。(允诺) 57. ?I shall do my homework after reading this story book.. 读完这本故事书后我就做作业。 2.should : (1) 表示义务，意为―应该‖(某件事宜于做)，用于各种人称。 eg.?Children should obey their parents. 儿童应该服从他们的父母。 ?One shouldn't be selfish. 人千万别自私。 ?Customers who get bad service should complain, shouldn't they? 没有得到满意服务的顾客应该抱怨，不是吗, (2) 常与what, how, why等词连用，表示意外、惊讶等情绪。 eg.?How should I know? 我怎么会知道呢? ?Why should I fear? 我为什么会害怕, ?What should she do but cry for help? 除了呼救外，她还能干什么, ?I don't know why you should think I did it. 我真不知道你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。 (3) 表示对过去、现在或将来情况的某种推测，可译为―可能、照说应该‖。 eg.?It should be fine tomorrow. 明天可能天是晴天。 ?He should be taking a bath now. 他可能在洗澡。 ?It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack should be here at any moment. 已经快七点了，杰克随时都可能到这儿。 ?The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors. 这部新电影是一流演员主演的，估计拍得很好。 (4) 表示对现在或以前的动作的责怪、批评(应做的事却没做)。 eg.?The boys shouldn't be playing football. They should be at school. 这些男孩子不应该在踢足球，他们应该在上课。 ?You shouldn't have entered the teachers' office without permission. 没有允许你们不应该进老师办公室。 小测试, 1. Where _____________the students wait on Sunday morning? C. need A. shall B. would D. do 2. She dislikes the man; she ___________never marry him. C. would A. shall B. will D. should 3. If you ___________study hard, you‘ll fail in the exam. C. won‘t A. can’t B. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 4. Tell me the truth, ____________you? C. can A. do B. don’t D. will 5. However he tries, the car _____________. A. won’t start B. won’t be started C. can’t start D. can’t be starting 6. ―Can I help you, sir?‖ ―Yes, I bought the radio here yesterday, but it _____________.‖ A. didn‘t work B. won‘t work D. doesn‘t work C. can’t work 7. Mother promised me she __________buy me an English- Chinese dictionary. A. is to B. will C. would D. shall 8. ____________you like someone to take me to the theatre? A. Will B. May C. Would D. Shall 9. People ___________think that the sun went around the earth. C. could A. should B. would D. used to 10. _____________you be kind enough to help me? C. Would A. Should B. Shall D. Will 11. If you ____________see my teacher, please give my regards. C. should A. shall B. would D. do F. ought to: 1(表示义务，意为―应该‖(因责任、义务而该做)，口气比should稍重。 eg.?We ought to defend our country. 我们应当保卫我们的国家。(每一个公民应尽的义务) ?You ought to respect your parents. 你应当尊敬你的父母。 ?Oughtn't we to do everything possible to stop pollution? 难道我们不应当尽可能地制止污染? 2.表示推测，暗含很大的可能，可译为―应该是，会是‖。 eg.?Prices ought to come down soon. 价格可能会很快下跌。 ?Han Mei ought to know his telephone number. 韩梅该知道他的电话号码。 ?There's a fine sunset; it ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 今天有晚霞，明天应该是个好天。 3.ought to和should一样，表示对现在或以前应做的事却没做的责怪、批评。 eg.?You ought to be washing your clothes. Why are you playing Ping-Pong? 你应该在洗衣服(可是你没洗)。为什么你在打乒乓球, ?You ought to have handed in the exercise last week. 你上周就应当交练习。(可你没交，含责备的意思。) ?He ought to have asked me before he took my bike. 他在用我自行车之前应该和我讲一声。 58. 4.ought to 与should的比较。 ought to 和should的含义较近，但不完全相同。ought to表示―应该‖， 是从―义务‖或―按理推断‖的角度来讲的。 should则是从说话人的个人看法这一角度来讲的。 eg.?You are her mother. You ought to look after her. 你是她的母亲，你应当照管她。(是道义上的责任，不能和should互换。) ?We should encourage him, for we are his classmates. 我们应该鼓励他，我们是他的同班同学啊～ 提示,表示―义务‖时，我们在口语中可以用had better或be supposed to 来代替should和ought to。 eg. ?If you are not well, you had better ask Alice to go instead. 如果你不舒服，你最好叫艾丽丝代替你去。 ?I'm supposed to be there at 8 o'clock. 我应该八点到那里。 G. used to: 1.used to表示过去的习惯或过去某时期的状况，但现在已不存在。 eg.?He used to drink tea but now he drinks coffee. 他过去总是喝茶但现在他喝咖啡了。(强调现在不喝茶了) ?I know where there used to be a river here. 我知道这儿以前哪里有条河。(现在没有河了) ?When I was a child, I didn't use to like tomatoes. 我小时候不喜欢吃西红柿。 ?He is not what he used to be.. 他已不是原来的他了。 ?Where did you use to live before you came here? 来此之前你住在什么地方, 2.would 和used to的用法区别。 (1) used to表示过去与现在或过去某时与后来的情况有不同，强调―现已无此习惯了‖，而would只表示 过去的情况，与现在无关。 eg.? When he was young, he would smoke a lot. 他年轻时总是吸许多烟。(不含有和现在比较，现在他也许还在抽，也许不抽了。) ? He used to live in the country, but now he lives in the city. 他过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。 (2) used to可表示过去的习惯动作或状态，而would只表示过去的习惯动作。 eg.?Kate used to be very thin. 以前凯特非常瘦。 ?There used to be a building at the street corner, but it has been pulled down. 街道拐角处过去有座楼房，现在拆了。(不用would) (3) used to可泛指过去的习惯动作或状态，而would表示过去的习惯动作时，往往要带有一个特定的时间状语。 【误】We would play hide-and-seek in the fields. 【正】We used to play hide-and-seek in the fields. 我们过去常在田野里玩捉迷藏。 【正】Whenever we were in the country, we would play hide-and-seek in the fields. 每当我们在乡下，我们都在田野里玩捉迷藏。 H. dare: 既可用作情态动词，也可用作行为动词，指勇气和胆量上的可能，可译为―敢‖。 1(情态动词dare (1) dare作为情态动词时主要用于疑问句和否定句，一般不用于肯定句中。 eg.?I dare not / daren't walk through the forest at night. 我不敢在黑夜穿过森林。 ?--- Dare you walk through the forest at night? 你敢在黑夜穿过森林吗, --- Yes, I dare. 是的，我敢。 --- No, I daren't. 不，我不敢。 ?He dare not drive too fast on the rainy day. 下雨天他不敢开得太快。 ?He dared not do it last year. 去年他不敢做这事。(dare的过去时为dared) (2) 可以用于表示怀疑的名词性从句中。 eg.?I wonder how he dare say such things. 我真奇怪他怎么竟敢说出这样的话。 ?We don't know whether he dare climb the mountain. 我们不知道他是否敢爬那座山。 (3) 可以用于条件状语从句中。 eg.?If the enemy dare enter the village, we'll fight against them to the end. 果敌人敢进入村里，我们就和他们战斗到底。 59. ?If you dare cheat in your exam, I will give you some punishment. 如果你们敢在考试中作弊，我就惩罚你们。 2.行为动词dare (1) dare可以作为行为动词，多用于肯定句中，但也可用在疑问句和否定句中 eg.?He will dare any danger. 他敢面对任何危险。 ?He dared me to jump over the stream. 他激我跳过小溪。 ?Did anyone dare to admit it? 有人敢于承认吗, ?I have never dared (to) go back to take a look. 我再也不敢返回去看一眼了。(否定句中to可省略) (2) 和其他行为动词一样，dare在句子中要随着主语的人称和数发生变化。 eg.?He doesn't dare to walk at night. 他不敢走夜路。(作行为动词) ?He daren't walk at night. 他不敢走夜路。(作情态动词) ?Does he dare to walk at night? 他敢走夜路吗,(作行为动词) ?Dare he walk at night? 他敢走夜路吗,(作情态动词) ?He didn't dare to walk at night fifteen years ago. 15年前他不敢走夜路。(作行为动词) ?He daren't walk (=dared not walk) at night fifteen years ago. 15年前他不敢走夜路。(作情态动词) ?Will you dare to do the same experiment tomorrow? 明天你敢做同样的实验吗,(作行为动词) ?Dare you do the same experiment tomorrow, 明天你敢做同样的实验吗, (作情态动词) 必背,英语口语中dare的几个常用结构: ? I dare say... 我想, 大概, 可能, 或许… eg. I dare say things will improve. 我想情况会好转的。 ? How dare you ... 你怎么敢……, eg. How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎么敢问我这样的问题, ? I dare you ... 我谅你也不敢…… eg. I dare you to tell your parents! 我谅你也不敢告诉你父母～ 小测试, 1. They didn‘t dare to go there, ___________they? C. did A. dared B. dare D. do A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. No, I daren’t D. Yes, I daren’t 2. ―Dare you go home at night?‖ ―_______________.‖ B. dared ask C. dare asking 3. Do they ____________for more money? A. dare ask D. dare to asking 4. He never ____________there again. A. dares going D. dares to going B. dare going C. dare go I. need 1.情态动词need need 和dare一样，作为情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句，一般不用于肯定句中(在肯定句中常被 must, have to, ought to, should等情态动词取代)。作为情态动词，它的词形只有need一种形式。 eg.?You needn't return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. 你现在不必还书， 如果愿意，你可以下周还。(needn't = don't have to) eg.?Need I hand in my homework now? 我现在就要交家庭作业吗, ?--- Need he finish the article next week. 他要下个星期完成这篇文章吗, --- Yes, he must. 是的，他必须完成。 --- No, he needn't. 不，他不需要。(= he doesn't have to) 2.行为动词need need和dare一样，也可以作行为动词，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。行为动词need有人称和数的变化。 eg.?Plant needs water. 植物需要水。 ?My shirt needs a button. 我的衬衫需要一枚钮扣。 ?My car needs repairing. 我的车该修理了。 ?He has grown up. We don't need to worry about him. 他已经长大了，我们不必为他担心。 ?You don't need to buy so many things for the picnic. 你不必为这次野餐买这么多东西。 ?Patience is needed for that job. 干那工作，需要耐心。 提示,Need作为情态动态时，不要用于肯定句中。 【误】She need do her homework by herself. (need作为情态动词时，不用于肯定句中) 【正】She needs to do her homework by herself. 她该独立完成家庭作业。 60. 小测试, A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 1. You _________return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn ’t 2. ―Shall I tell John about it?‖ ―No, you _______________. I’ve told him already. 3. I ____________so much wine; only three people came. A. needn‘t bought B. needn‘t have bought D. to didn‘t need buy C. don’t need to buy 4. ―Need you go there at once?‖ ―Yes, I _______________.‖ C. must A. need B. do D. should 5. She needs ___________the news at once. C. to be told A. telling B. being told D. to tell 三、 情态动词+动词完成式 ―情态动词+have done‖是情态动词的一个十分重要的结构，这种结构有两个主要的用法。 表示对过去发生的动作或状态的推测或估计 (1) may / might + have done 表示―大概已经‖ 通常用于肯定句和否定句。 might有时可用于疑问句。 (2) can / could + have done 表示―可能已经‖ 通常用于疑问句和否定句。 could有时可用于肯定句。 (3) must + have done 表示―一定已经‖ 只用于肯定句，具有较大的可能性。 (4) should + have done表示―该‖,可能性较小 表示对过去发生的动作的遗憾或责备。 (5) might + have done 表示―本可以‖ 通常用于肯定句。 (6) could + have done 表示―本可以‖ 通常用于肯定句。 (7)should + have done 表示―应该‖ 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。 (8) ought to + have done 表示―应该‖ 同should have done。 (9) needn't have done 表示―本没有必要‖。 只用于否定句。 A. may / might + have done 1.表示对过去事实不大肯定的推测，常译为―可能已经‖。 eg.?They might have taken a later train. 也许他们乘坐的是晚一点儿的火车。 ?He seems to know the city quite well. He may have been there before. 他似乎对那个城市很熟悉，他以前可能去过那儿。 2.表示―本来应该或可以做但没有做某事‖，含有轻微的责备口吻或遗憾。 eg. ?You might have given him more help, though you were busy. 你本来应该给他更多的帮助，虽然你很忙。 ?The proposal might have been refused. 这个建议本该拒绝的。 B. can / could + have done 1.表示对过去事实的推测，常用于否定句和疑问句。 eg.?He can't /couldn't have watched TV yesterday for he knew they would have an exam. 昨天他不可能看电视，因为他知道快要考试了。 ?I don't know why she didn't call me yesterday. Can (Could) she have forgotten my telephone number? 我不知道昨天她为什么没给我打电话，难道她会把我的电话号码忘了吗, ?He didn't come to school yesterday. Can he have been ill? 他昨天没来学校，难道他生病了吗? 2.could可表示对过去能做而未做的事感到惋惜、遗憾，可译成―本来是可以……的‖。 eg.?Why didn't Sophia apply for the job? She could have got it. 为什么索菲不申请这项工作,她本来是能得到的。 ?Why did you stay at a hotel when you went to New York? You could have stayed with Barbara. 你到纽约时为什么住宾馆,你完全可以和芭芭拉住在一起的。 ?Given more time, we could have done the work better. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们完全可以把这项工作干得更好。 C. must + have done 1.表示对过去事实有把握的推测，具有较大的可能性。只用于肯定句中，否定句和疑问句用can / could have done。 eg.?His watch must have stopped. 他的表肯定停了。 ?--- I rang your flat yesterday. A man answered but I didn't recognize the voice. 昨天我给你家打电话，一位男士接了电话，但我没听出来是谁的声音。 61. --- Oh, it must have been my brother Peter. 哦，那一定是我哥哥彼得。 2.用于虚拟语气中时，表示与过去事实相反。 eg.?You must have caught the bus if you had got up earlier. 如果你早一点儿起床的话，你准能赶上那一班公共汽车了。(事实上没有赶上公共汽车) ?He must have won the game if he had been careful enough. 如果他足够细心的话，他准能赢得比赛。. D. needn't + have done: 用于对过去的责备，表示―没有必要做某事，可是做了‖。 eg.?The airport is close to us. You needn't have hurried there early. 机场离这儿很近，你没必要早早地赶到那里。(可是你早早地到那儿了) ?He is still young. You needn't have sent him such an expensive present. 他还小，你没必要送他这么昂贵的礼物。 注意, 如表示―过去不必做也没有做‖之意，需用didn't need to do。 eg. It is not cold today. I didn't need to take the thick sweaters out. 今天天气不冷，我没有必要把厚毛衣拿出来。(实际上也没拿) E. should / ought to + have done 1.表示对过去动作的责备或批评。 eg.?You should have gone over your lessons. (In fact you didn't go over your lessons.) 你们应把功课复习好的。(可事实上你们没有。) ?You shouldn't have watched TV last night. (In fact you watched TV last night.) 你们昨天晚上本不该看电视。(可你们看了。) ?You oughtn't to have entered the teachers' office without permission. 没有经过允许，你们本不该进老师的办公室。 ?You oughtn't to have gone to the deserted place alone. 你不该独自去那荒凉之地。 2.表示期待或推测。 eg.?If the flight was on time, you should / ought to have arrived in Shanghai early this morning. 如果航班准点的话，你今早就能到上海了。 ?The building should / ought to have been completed by the end of the week. 这幢建筑物本周末前应该能完工。 F. would + have done表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果。 eg.?I would have been happy to see him, but I didn't have time. 我会很高兴和他见面的，但我没时间见他。 ?If your father had still been alive, he would have felt very proud of you. 你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。 从高考题看情态动词的用法: 最近几年高考试题中常常借助语境来考查情态动词的基本用法及其区别，因此在平时学习时准确理解和掌握情态动词的基本 用法十分重要。情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中，命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查学生对 情态动词的理解和掌握。对于情态动词，除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外，还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语 境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析，以便复习掌握。 一、用“情态动词，have ，done”结构表示对过去动作的推测。 高考试题中常用过去时态或过去的时间状语给以暗示。情态动词的这一用法可以用 ―对立统一‖来概括。 1. 当试题的前句和后句在动作和意义上相互补充说明，且整个句意在动作和时间上是一个整体时，我们可用―统一‖关系来 解决这样的试题。常见的结构有: must have done: 表示对过去动作的肯定推测，常译作―一定做了……‖，只能用于肯定句中。 其否定形式为can't,疑问式为Can,Could...have done,。 could ,might have done:表示对过去发生的动作的可能性推测，常译作―可能做了……‖。 eg. ? Sorry I'm late(I ____________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again((北京 2000春) A. might B. should C. can D. will 解析:该题前句说明了结果，后句接着说出了产生这种结果的可能性，对前句进行补充说明。分析选项可知本题应选A。 ? My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he ,,,,, your lecture((上海 2000) 62. A. couldn't have attended B. needn't have attended C. mustn't have attended D. shouldn't have attended 解析:该题前句叙说一个客观事实，后句对前句进行补充说明，分析选项可知C是错误的 而B、D两项不符合题意。故本题选A。 ? Jack ,,,, yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me( (上海'97) A. mustn't have arrived B. shouldn't have arrived C. can't have arrived D. need not have arrived (C) 2(当试题的前后句在动作和意义上构成转折关系时，常借助―but, however, instead‖等词来表示过去的 动作与客观事实不符，这时我们就可以用―对立‖关系来解决这样的试题。这种结构常见的有: should have done ,ought to have done:表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做。 should not have done ,ought not to have done:表示过去本不应该做某事但事实上却做了。 need have done:表示过去本来有必要去做某事，但事实上没有做。 need not have done:表示过去本来没有必要做某事，但事实上却做了。 eg. ? I was really anxious about you( You ,,,,, home without a word( (NMET2001) A. mustn't leave B. shouldn't have left C. couldn't have left D. needn't leave 解析:分析该题前后句之间的关系和语气可知，事实上是 ―本不应该离家出走却走了‖，故本题选B。 ? I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ,,,,, for her( (NMET'94) A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 解析:由句中的连词but可知前后句之间是对立关系，分析题意可知本题应选C。 二、考查情态动词基本用法之间的比较和辨析。最近几年高考试题中常借助具体的语境来考查考生对那些最常见的情态动 词的基本用法的理解和掌握，因此在做这样的试题时应认真分析语境中所含的实际意义，并结合情态动词的基本含义和用法做出正确的选择。 eg. ?—Is John coming by train, —He should, but he ,,,,,, not( He likes driving his car. (NMET2002) A. must B. can C. need D. may 解析:mustn't 表示―禁止、不准‖;cannot 表示―不可能‖;need not 表示―不必要‖;may not 表示―可能不‖。分析语境可知本题应选D。 ?—I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins(,,,,,,I have a look, —Yes, certainly. (北京2002春) A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should 解析:分析语境可知这是在征求对方的许可，may表示―允许、可以‖，语气比较委婉常用于第一、三人称作主语的 疑问句中,表示征求对方意见和指示，如果此空用shall，则意为―要(我)看一下吗,‖，不符合上下文意思。故本题选B。 ? Mr. Bush is on time for everything(How ,,,, it be that he was late for the opening ceremony, (上海2001春) A. can B. should C. may D. must 解析:must be 表示肯定的猜测，只能用于肯定句中，由题意可知本题应选A。 ? —Are you coming to Jeff's party, —I'm not sure( I ,,,, go to the concert instead( (NMET2000) A. must B. would C. should D. might 解析: 由题意和下句中的 ―I'm not sure‖ 可知这段对话中存在一种可能性推测，might可以用来表示一种比较委婉的可能性判断，故本题选D。 ?I should have been there, but I ,,,,, not find the time( (上海2000春) A. would B. could C. might D. should 解析:分析题意可知第二个分句表示过去的某种能力;C 项只表示语气上的可能性，与题意不符。故本题选B。 ?Johnny, you ,,,, play with the knife, you ,,,, hurt yourself( (NMET'96) A. won't; can't B. mustn't; may C. shouldn't; must D. can't; shouldn't 解析:mustn't 表示―不可以;禁止‖，分析题意可知第二个空表示某种可能性，故本题选B。 ?—Will you stay for lunch? —Sorry, ,,,,,,( My brother is coming to see me( (NMET'99) A. I mustn't B. I can't C. I needn't D. I won't 解析:分析题意可知因为―我弟弟要来看我‖，所以―不能留下‖，因此对别人的邀请或要求应给予礼貌的拒绝。 A 项表示―禁止‖;C项表示―不必要‖;而D项表示―不会‖，均不符合题意。故本题选B。 ?—Could I borrow your dictionary, —Yes, of course you ,,,,,((MET'92) A. might B. will C. can D. should (C) ?—When can I come for the photos, I need them tomorrow afternoon(—They ______________be ready by 12: 00( (NMET'98) 63. A. can B. should C .might D. need 解析:该题考查情态动词should的基本含义，分析句意可知本题应选B。 ? The old man is always hunting the lions, so terrible things ,,,,,happen to him((上海'96) A. might B. would C. should D. 答案: C ? The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ,,,, get out((NMET'97) A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 解析:该题考查了could和be able to的区别，二者都可表示过去时间的能力，但如果表示过去成功地做了某事只能使用 was,were able to do，故本题选D。 ? —Shall I tell John about it , —No, you ,,,,,( I've told him already( (NMET'94) A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 解析: 情态动词shall在试题中表示征询对方意见或请求指示。答句暗示 ―没有必要了‖，故本题选A。 高中英语语法练习题——情态动词 一、基础练习, 1. He _____________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn't D. can't 2. I _________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't 3. This cake is very sweet. You ________ a lot of sugar in it. A. should put B. could have put C. might put D. must have put 4. He paid for a seat, when he _________ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need 5. I was on the highway when his car went past followed by a police car. They ________ at least 150 kilometers an hour. A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done 6. --- Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? --- Something __________ to him. A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 7. --- Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere. --- Well. He ______ have gone far his coat is still here. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. wouldn't 8. ---Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary. --- She __________. I've already borrowed one. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 9. --- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. --- Thanks. You ___________ it. I could manage it myself. A. needn't do B. needn't have done C. mustn't do D. shouldn't have done 10. There________ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. A. mustn't B. shan't C. shouldn't D. needn't 11. ----The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. ----Oh, dear! She ________________ a lot of difficulties! A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone though 12. ----I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake. ----It _________ Harry's. He always wears green. A. has to be B. will be C. mustn't be D. could be 13. Helen __________ go on the trip with us, but she isn't quite sure yet. A. shall B. must C. may D. can 14. If I ________ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A. would B. could C have to D. ought to 15. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers__________ not like the design of the furniture. A. must B. shall C. may D. need 16. ----Who is the girl standing over there? ---- Well, if you ___________ know, her name is Mabel. A. may B. can C. must D. shall 64. 17. Children under 12 years of age in that country__________ be under adult supervision when in a public library. A. must B. may C. can D. need 18. "The interest ___________ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides," declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall 19. ---- I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. ----You ____________ her last week. A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 20. I ____________ pay Tom a visit, but I'm not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could 21. ----I don't mind telling you what I know. ----You ____________. I'm not asking you for it. A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't 22. ----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. A. shan't B. might not ----You___________ have my computer if you don't take care of it. C. needn't D. shouldn't 23. ----Excuse me. Is that the right way to the Summer Palace? ----Sorry, I'm not sure, but it _____________ be. A. might B. will C. must D. can 24. ----Mum, I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. ____________ I go out and play with Tom for a while? ----No, I'm afraid not. Besides, it's raining outside now. A. can't B. wouldn't C. may not D. won't 25. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ____________report it to the police? A. should B. may C. will D. can 26. Mr. White____________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving D. may not 27. You ___________ be tired—you've only been working for an hour. A. must not B. won't C. can't C. needn‘t D. dare not 28. Because there is no light in the room, he __________ be in. A. mustn‘t B. can‘t 29. —__________some more people to do the work? —Yes, I think we do. A. Need we ask for B. Do we need to ask for C. Need we to ask for D. Do we need ask for 30. Henry __________be at home because he telephoned me from Beijing just a moment ago. A. needn‘t B. isn‘t able to C. can‘t D. does not 31.—May I smoke here? —No, ___________ A. you mustn‘t B. you may not C. you‘d better not D. all the three answers 32. —Did you criticize him for his mistakes? —Yes, but ____________it. A. I‘d not rather B. I‘d rather not have done C. I‘d better not do D. I‘d rather not doing 33. —___________we go out for a walk? —Good idea. What tine shall we meet? A. Shall B. Let C. Will D. Must 34. —Must we finish the work today? —No, you ____________. You may leave some to tomorrow. A. can‘t B. mustn‘t C. don‘t D. needn‘t 35. These shoes ___________Jim‘s, I think. A. maybe B. may be C. may are D. may is C. must D. having to 36. My bike is broken and I ____________go to school on foot today. A. have to B. has to 37. You‘ve never been to my home though we are good friends. Please do ____________my home. A. to come round B. come up to C. to come along D. come over to 38. Could you tell me where __________find him? A. could we B. can we C. we could D. we can 39. He told me that he ___________walk home because there was no bus at that time. A. had better B. should C. had to D. must 40. ―_______________I phone him now?‖ ―Certainly, you ___________.‖ A. Need; need B. Can; may C. May; can D. Must; need 41. The villagers ________to fetch water from dirty pool before liberation. A. I could B. must C. had D. might 65. 42. ___________open the door for you? A. Would you like that I B. Do you want me C. Will I D. Shall I 43. I ____________like to know where you were born. A. shall B. should C. could D. may 44. He _____________go there A. dare not B. don‘t dare C. dares not D. does not dare 45. __________you please help me with my lessons? A. Shall B. Can C. Will D. May 46. The king said that he ____________make the fisherman rich. A. will B. must C. would D. might 47. ____________you like to come to my party? A. Shall B. Would C. Should D. Will 48. —___________you play football with us? —Sorry, I ____________. I tidy my room. A. Will; won‘t; must B. Could; couldn‘t; could C. Can; can‘t; have to D. May; mayn‘t; must 49. —_____________I sing a song for you? —No, thanks. This is a library, you ______________sing here. A. May; may B. Can; can‘t C. May; mustn‘t D. Must; may not 50. She _____________be good at both maths and English, ______________she? A. must; mustn‘t B. need; needn‘t C. may not; may D. can‘t; can 51. I am sorry that you were late for the meeting. You ___________on time this morning. A. should be B. would be C. ought to have been D. ought to be 52.—Must I wash the clothes before supper? —No, you ________________. You can do it after supper. A. need B. needn‘t C. could D. couldn‘t 53. You ______________play football in the street. A. can‘t B. must C. needn‘t D. mustn‘t 54. He hasn‘t come to school. I think he _____________be ill. A. can B. must C. needn‘t D. can‘t 55. —Could I use your phone? —Yes，of course you _____________. A. can B. could C. may D. might 56. No one __________that to his face. A. dare t say B. dares said C. dares saying D. dare say B. must 57. —Where is Tom? —I am not sure. He __________be in the classroom. A. can C. may D. might 58. You ____________to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn‘t to come B. don‘t need come C. don‘t need coming D. needn‘t come 59. I had to go home, ___________I? A. mustn‘t B. didn‘t C. hadn‘t D. hadn‘t to 60. He is as poor as poor ____________be. A. can B. may C. must D. should 二、情态动词提高练习 1(--- Shall I tell John about it? --- No, you _____________. I‘ve told him already. A. needn‘t B. wouldn‘t C. mustn‘t D. shouldn‘t 2. --- There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. --- It ______ a comfortable journey. A. can‘t be B. shouldn‘t be C. mustn‘t have been D. couldn‘t have been 3. --- Why didn‘t you come to see me? --- I ____________, but I was too busy yesterday. A. like to B. should like to C. would like to have D. am going to 4. You can‘t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ___________ be so rude to a lady. A. might B. need C. should D. would 5. There was plenty of time; she ______________. A. mustn‘t have hurried B. needn‘t have hurried C. may not have hurried D. wouldn‘t have hurried 6. --- Is John coming by air? --- He should, but ___________ not. He likes taking trains. A. must B. can C. need D. may 7. --- __________ it be Li Ping who broke the glass? --- No. It _________ be Wang Hai who did it. A. Could; may B. Can; can C. May; must D. Can; must 8. When the old man was alive, he ________ sit for hours at the door. A. would B. could C. must D. might 9. Jack, you _________ play with the knife; you _________ hurt yourself. A. won‘t; can‘t B. mustn‘t; may C. shouldn‘t; must D. can‘t; should 66. A. mustn‘t B. can‘t C. won‘t 10. I‘ve decided to take the job and I ___________ change my mind. D. may not 11. She _________ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night. A. dares not go B. dares not to go C. dare not to go D. doesn‘t dare to go 12. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always ___________ look it up. A. must B. can C. should D. have to 13. ---- Where is Jack? I can‘t find him anywhere. ---- He ___________ his homework upstairs. A. might have done B. must have done C. might be doing D. must do 14. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 15. ---- If he __________, he ____________ that food. ---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken 16. ---- I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins. ___________I have a look? ---- Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should 17. — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. — They __________be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need C. can never do D. need never do 18. I_________such a mistake again. A. will never make B. shall never make 19. He began to write two hours ago. He ___________ have finished the article now. A. must B. ought C. would D. had to 20. Looking at my determined face, the big boy __________ pick up the fight. A. dares not B. dare not C. doesn't dare D. dares not to 21. — You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don't you? — No officer, I ___________. This car doesn't do more than 80. A. may not have been B. couldn't have been C. mustn't have been D. shouldn't have been 22. I think he could have joined us, but he __________. A. doesn't B. did C. didn't D. couldn't 23. — Why _________ it rain now? I ________ go to the concert at 7. — What a pity! A. can, might not B. should, needn't C. must, can't D. need, mustn't 24. He was caught in the rain last night. That ___________ his cold. A. can bring about B. ought to bring about C. should have brought about D. may have brought about 25. — Did you visit the famous museum? — No, we _________, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could have visited B. must have visited C. can' t have visited D. shouldn't have visited 26. — You must phone us every week. — Yes, I __________. A. must B. have to C. will D. should 27. Don't throw the bottles away. They ___________ in the future. A. may need B. are needed C. can be needing D. might be needed 28. English is a language that many people around the world ___________ not speak perfectly but __________at least understand. A. may, can B. would, might C. will, must D. could, might 29. — I wonder why Mr. Wang didn't attend the lecture. — He ___________ another one. A. could have B. must have C. might have had D. should have had 30. He was taken away by the police. He ________ for a robber. A. must be mistaken B. was being mistaken C. must mistake D. must have been mistaken 31. — I wonder if I _________ smoke here. — No, you _________. Could you see the sign "No Smoking" there? A. can, needn't B. shall, won‘t C. must, can't D. may, mustn't 32. — I haven't seen Mr. White for weeks. — What ________ to him? A. must have happened B. may have happened C. can have happened D. may happen 33. — I didn't go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke down. — You ________ mine. I wasn't using it. 67. A. might borrow B. could have borrowed C. can have borrowed D. ought to borrow 34. — A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband. — It _________ her husband. He has been dead for ages. A. mustn't be B. couldn't have been C. may not have been D. mustn't have been 35. Considering that Tom always did well in all his subjects, he __________ in the final exam. A. mustn't fail B. couldn't have failed C. ought not to fail D. mustn't have failed 36. She ___________ the hospital so soon, for she has not yet recovered. A. wouldn't have left B. shouldn't have left C. mustn't have left D. didn't have to leave 37. — I promise her daughter __________ get a nice present on her birthday. — Will it be a big surprise to her? A. should B. must C. would D. shall 38. — What's wrong with your pen'? — The ink _________ come out. A. can't B. doesn't C. hasn't D. won' t 39. "Whatever you want, you _________ have it on condition that you get the best result." said the boss. A. would B. ought to C. shall D. could 40. Tom, you are so lazy! This work ___________ hours ago. A. should finish B. must have finished C. should have been D. might have finished finished 高三英语基本经典题集锦,, 40. —Your teacher is already here. —Oh, I_________he_________until tomorrow. A. thought; wasn‘t coming B. don‘t think; is coming C. didn‘t think, will D. didn‘t think; was coming come 41. ___________is the writer of this novel? A. Whom do you think B. Who do you think C. Do you think whom D. Do you think who 42. Don‘t have your children __________doing their homework for hours. A. sitting B. sit C. to sit D. seating 43. Mother__________Father to give up smoking and drinking, but he wouldn‘t listen. A. suggested B. tried to persuade C. persuaded D. tried to advise 44. Li Mei ____________to college last year. Unfornately, she didn‘t take the examinations because of a sudden illness. A. could go B. could have gone C. did go D. must have gone 45. He was greatly thankful to the doctors and nurses who had ______________the baby‘s life. A. failed to save B. tried to save C. managed to save D. managed saving 46. ―Do you remember the name of the company____________?‖ ―Of course I do.‖ A. where she works at B. for which she works in C. in which she works D. in where she works 47. ―I‘m leaving now.‖ ―_____________you lock up.‖ A. To make sure B. Make C. Being made sure D. Making sure sure 48. I don‘t regret __________even if I might have hurt her. A. to tell her what I thought B. to have told her that I thought C. telling what I thought D. telling her what I thought 49. Can you give me some ink? I have only __________left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 50. ________this text can be used for listening has not been decided yet. A. What B. If C. Whether D. Which 51. He couldn‘t __________any interesting books on the bookshelf. A. discover B. look D. find C. observe 52. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name _____________. A. calling C. to call D. call B. called 53. She __________the examination again since she had already passed it. A. didn‘t need to take B. needn‘t have taken C. needn‘t take D. oughtn‘t take 54. She doesn‘t answer the bell. She ________be asleep. A. might B. must have C. should D. ought to 55. He suggested that I ___________chairman of the meeting. A. am B. had been C. was D. be 56. Come here for a moment, ___________? A. don‘t B. will you C. do you D. shall 68. you you 57. I __________play games with other boys in the park in my neighbourhood. A. used B. was used to C. am used to D. used to 58. I thought her kind and helpful __________I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. by the first time D. the frist time 59. You must be careful. Your slight touch may __________bomb. A. set out B. set off C. set down D. set in 60. ___________no knowledge what may happen in one hundred years. A. It is B. This is C. There is D. That‘s 四、历年高考情态动词归纳, 1. We ______________for her because she never came. (1988全国—5) A. needn‘t wait B. shouldn‘t have waited C. mustn‘t wait D. mustn‘t have waited A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been 2. I didn‘t hear the phone. I _________asleep. (1989全国—21) 3. He ______________you more help, even though he was very busy. (1990全国—25) A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 4. A computer ______________think for itself; it must be told what to do. (1991全国—15) A. can‘t B. couldn‘t C. may not D. might not 5. —Could I borrow your dictionary, —Yes, of course you ____________((1992全国—12) A. might B. will C. can D. should 6. Peter ___________come with us tonight, but he isn‘t very sure yet. (1993全国—21) A. must B. may C. can D. will 7. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _____________for her( (1994全国—16) A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 8.—Shall I tell John about it , —No, you_____________( I've told him already( (1994) A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 9. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. —It _________a comfortable journey. (1995—15) A. can‘t be B. shouldn‘t be C. mustn‘t have been D. couldn‘t have been 10. It‘s nearly seven o‘clock. Jack ______________be here at any moment. (1995全国—31) A. must B. need C. should D. can 11. Susan _____________written a report like this. (1995.上海) A. can have B. mustn‘t have C. can‘t have D. ought to not have 12. I wonder how he ___________that to the teacher. (1995.上海) A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 13. Johnny, you ________play with the knife, you _______________hurt yourself. (1996—8) A. won‘t; can‘t B. mustn‘t; may C. shouldn‘t; must D. can‘t; shouldn‘t 14.The old man is always hunting the lions, so terrible things _____________happen to him((1996) A. might B. would C. should 15. When he was there, he _________go to that office shop at the corner after work every day. (1996.上海) A. would B. should C. had better D. might 16. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _________something she would regret later. (1996.上海) A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said 17. Sir, you____________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. (1996.上海) A. oughtn‘t to B. can‘t C. won‘t D. needn‘t 18. Jack ____________yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. (1997.上海) A. mustn‘t have arrived B. shouldn‘t have arrived C. can‘t have arrived D. needn‘t have arrived 69. 19. Without the air to hold some of the sun‘s heat, the earth at night __________, too cold for us to live. (1997.上海) A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly 20. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________get out. (1997—24) A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 21.----When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They _______be ready by 12:00( (1998—13) A. can B. should C. might D. need 22.----I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ----Oh, did you? You ________ with Barbara. (1998—19) A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stay 23. —Will you stay for lunch? —Sorry, _____________. My brother is coming to see me. (1999—15) A. I mustn‘t B. I can‘t C. I needn‘t D. I won‘t 24.Sorry,I‘m late. I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. (2000年北京/安徽春季卷—20) A. might B. should C. can D. will 25.I should have been there, but I ____________find the time. (2000年上海春季卷—14) A. would B. could C. might D. should 26.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party? —I’m not sure. I _________ go to the concert instead. (2000年全国卷—15/广东卷—26) A. must B. would C. should D. might 27.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___________your lecture. (2000年上海夏季卷—23) A. couldn‘t have attended B. needn‘t have attended C. mustn‘t have attended D. shouldn‘t have attended 28.—Write to me when you get home. —____________. (2001年京皖蒙春季卷—6) A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can 29.Mr. Brush is on time for everything. How _________it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? (2001年上海春季卷—27) A. can B. should C. may D. must 30.You can‘t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____________be so rude to a lady. (2001年上海夏季卷—34) A. might B. need C. should D. would 31.I was really anxious about you. You ____________home without a word. (2001年全国夏季卷—33) A. mustn‘t leave B. shouldn‘t have left C. couldn‘t have left D. needn‘t leave 32.—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. _________I have a look? —Yes, certainly. (2002年京皖蒙春季卷—29) A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should 33. Oh, I‘m not feeling well in the stomach. I ___________so much fried chicken just now. (2002年上海春季卷—28) A. shouldn‘t eat B. mustn‘t have eaten C. shouldn‘t have eaten D. mustn‘t eat 34. It has been announced that candidates _____________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. (2002年上海卷—27) A. can B. will C. may D. shall 35. It’s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2002年上海卷—37) A. wouldn‘t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 36.—I heard that they went skiing in the mountains last winter. —It __________true because there was little snow there.(2002年北京卷—31) A. may not be B. won‘t be C. couldn‘t be D. mustn‘t be 37.—Is John coming by train? —He should, but he __________not. He likes driving his car. (2002年全国卷—25) A. must B. can C. need D. may 38. My English dictionary has disappeared. Who ____________have taken it? (2003年上海春季卷—24) A. should B. must C. could D. would 39. Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ___________go and do the opposite! (2003年上海春季卷) A. may B. can C. must D. should 40.—The room is so dirty. __________we clean it? —Of course. (2003年北京春季卷—21) A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do 70. 41. How _________you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? (2003年上海卷—29) A. can B. must C. need D. may 42. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ____________ be left for short time, especially at a railway station. (2003年全国卷—28) A. should B. can C. must D. will 43. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ___________not like the design of the furniture. (2004年上海春季卷—29) A. must B. shall C. may D. need 44. —Excuse me, but I use your computer to type a report. —You ________have my computer if you don’t take care of it. (2004年湖南—28) A. shan‘t B. might not C. needn‘t D. shouldn‘t 45.—Who is the girl standing over there? —Well, if you _________know, her name is Mabel. (2004年天津—31) A. may B. can C. must D. shall 46. Children under 12 years of age in that country ___________be under adult supervision when in a public library. (2004年上海—28) A. must B. may C. can D. need 47.—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? —No,it ___________be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. (2004年全国I—29) A. can‘t B. must not C. won‘t D. may not 48. ―The internet ________be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,‖ declared the judge. (2004年重庆—24) A. may B. should C. must D. shall 49. Mr. White ____________at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn‘t show up. (2004年广西—27) A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 50. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I __________report it to the police? (2004年全国III/广西—21) A. should B. may C. will D. can 51. —I don‘t mind telling you what I know. —You ___________. I‘m not asking you for it. (2004年江苏—22) A. mustn‘t B. may not C. can‘t D. needn‘t 52. I ____________pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. (2004年浙江—26) A. should B. might C. would D. could 53. —Excuse me, is this the right way to the Summer Palace? —Sorry, I am not sure. But it _____________be. (2004年湖北—26) A. might B. will C. must D. can 54. —I‘ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. —You ___________her last week. (2004年福建—32) A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 55.—Tom graduated from college at a very young age. —Oh, he _________have been a very smart boy then. (2004年甘肃/宁夏/新疆等—22) A. could B. should C. might D. must 56. —Mum, I‘ve been studying English since 8 o‘clock. _____________I go out and play with Tom for a while? —No, I‘m afraid not. Besides, it‘s raining outside now. (2004年辽宁—29) A. Can‘t B. wouldn‘t C. May not D. Won‘t 57. Tom, you __________leave all your clothes on the floor like this! (2005年全国I—26) A. wouldn‘t B. mustn‘t C. needn‘t D. may not 58. John, look at the time. ___________you play the piano at such a late hour? (2005年全国III—19) A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need 59. He ____________have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. (2005年北京—26) A. should B. must C. wouldn‘t D. can‘t 60.There ___________be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. (2005年上海—27) A. mustn‘t B. shan‘t C. shouldn‘t D. needn‘t 61. I _____________have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (2005年天津—14) A. shouldn‘t B. couldn‘t C. mustn‘t D. needn‘t 62. This cake is very sweet. You ______________a lot of sugar in it. (2005年辽宁—26) 71. A. should put B. could have put C. might put D. must have put 63. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ____________be very slow. (2005年浙江—9) A. should B. must C. will D. can 64.—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. —Thanks. You ____________it. I could manage it myself. (2005年福建—31) A. needn‘t do B. needn‘t have done C. mustn‘t do D. shouldn‘t have done 65.—Lucy doesn‘t mind lending you her dictionary. —She __________. I‘ve already borrowed one. (2005年湖南—24) A. can‘t B. mustn‘t C. needn‘t D. shouldn‘t 66.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. —Well. He ___________have gone far—his coat’s still here. (2005年湖北—32) A. shouldn‘t B. mustn‘t C. can‘t D. wouldn‘t 67. If I __________ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (2005年湖北—33) A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to 68. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They __________at least 150 kilometers an hour. (2005年重庆—33) A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done 69. He paid for a seat, when he _____________have entered free. (2005年山东—34) A. could B. would C. must D. need 70. —Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? —Something ____________to him. (2005年江西—22) A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 71. Helen ____________go on the trip with us, but she isn‘t quite sure yet. (2005年安徽—26) A. shall B. must C. may D. can 72.—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —Oh, dear! She _____________a lot of difficulties! (2005年江苏—31) A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through 73.There‘s no light on —they __________be at home. (2006年全国I—24) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 74. We hope that as many people as possible ________________join us for the picnic tomorrow. (2006年全国II—10) A. need B. must C. should D. can 75. —What‘s the name? —Khulaifi. __________I spell that for you? (2006年北京—25) A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might 76. We __________have proved great adventures, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (2006年天津—11) A. needn‘t B. may not C. shouldn‘t D. mustn‘t 77. —Could I have a word with you, mum? —Oh dear, if you_____________. (2006年浙江—19) A. can B. must C. may D. should 78. If it were not for the fact that she ____________sing, I would invite her to the party. (2006年福建—27) A. couldn‘t B. shouldn‘t C. can‘t D. might not 79. Some aspects of a pilot‘s job ___________be boring, and pilots often ____________work at inconvenient hours. (2006年湖南—32) A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must 80. —May I smoke here? —If you ____________, choose a seat in the smoking section. (2006年山东—30) 81. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I __________the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (2006年江西—24) A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn‘t have taken D. mustn‘t have taken 82. —I think I‘ll give Bob a ring. —You _____________. You haven‘t been in touch with him for ages. (2006年江苏—21) A. will B. may C. have to D. should 83. —Must he come to sign this paper himself? —Yes, he _____________. (2006年广东—22) A. need B. must C. may D. will 84.—Is Jack on duty today? —It __________be him. It‘s his turn tomorrow. (2006四川—32) A. mustn‘t B. won‘t C. can‘t D. needn‘t 85.__________fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006年湖北—31) 72. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 86. As you worked late yesterday, you _________have come this morning. (2006年陕西—19) A. mayn‘t B. can‘t C. mustn‘t D. needn‘t 87.—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? —It __________be, but it is now heavily polluted. (2007年全国—27) A. will B. would C. should D. must 88. In crowed places like airports and railway stations, you __________take care of your luggage. (2007年北京—26) A. can B. may C. must D. will 89.—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You ________do anything except to be with them and be yourself. (2007年重庆—29) A. don‘t have to B. oughtn‘t to C. mustn‘t D. can‘t 90. The biggest problem for most plants, which _____________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (2007年湖南—24) A. shan‘t B. can‘t C. needn‘t D. mustn‘t 91. —My cat‘s really fat. —You _____________have given her so much food. (2007年浙江—15) A. wouldn‘t B. couldn‘t C. shouldn‘t D. mustn‘t 92.—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. —You __________it in the wrong place. (2007年江西—27) A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put 93. My MP 4 player isn’t in my bag. Where __________I have put it? (2007年福建—25) A. can B. must C. should D. would 94.—What does the sign over there read? —No person ______smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. (2007年四川—24) A. will B. may C. shall D. must 95. The teacher ___________have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose. (2007年安徽—23) A. should B. can C. would D. must 96.—She looks very happy. She __________have passed the exam. —I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. (2007年江苏—22) A. should B. could C. must D. might 97. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _____________have driven her there. (2007年陕西—14) A. could B. must C. might D. should 98.—Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. —Great! You _____________read widely and put a lot of work into it. (2007年上海—29) A. must B. should C. must have D. should have 99. Liza ________well not want to go on the trip —she hates travelling. (2008年全国II—17) A. will B. can C. must D. may 100. John promised his doctor he ______________not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since. (2008年北京—21) A. might B. should C. could D. would 101. She __________have left school, for her bike is still here. (2008年天津—6) A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 102. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You __________find the book by the title. (2008年湖南—28) A. must B. need C. can D. would 103. You ____________be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago! (2008年浙江—11) A. wouldn‘t B. can‘t C. mustn‘t D. needn‘t 104. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _____________better. (2008年江西—26) A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done 105. Peter ____________be really difficult at times even though he‘s a nice person in general. (2008年辽宁—22) A. shall B. should C. can D. must 106. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____________be rather cold sometimes. (2008年福建—24) A. must B. can C. should D. would 107. Although this ___________sound like a simple task, great care is needed. (2008年四川—10) A. must B. may C. shall D. should 108. —What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? —Well, it _________be big—that’s not important. (2008年陕西—9) A. mustn‘t B. needn‘t C. can‘t D. won‘t 73. 109. —I‘m sorry. I ____________at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. (2008年江苏—35) A. shouldn‘t shout B. shouldn‘t have shouted C. mustn‘t shout D. mustn‘t have shouted 110. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don‘t think we ___________it without you. (2008年山东—24) A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 111. —I can‘t find my purse anywhere. —You ____________have lost it while shopping. (2008年重庆—30) A. may B. can C. should D. would 112. According to the air traffic rules, you __________switch off your mobile phone boarding. (2008年 上海—29) A. may B. can C. would D. should 113. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ___________be twelve. (2009年 全国I—25) A. should B. would C. will D. shall 114. I can‘t leave. She told me that I __________stay here until she comes back. (2009年 全国II—20) A. can B. must C. will D. may 115. One of the few things you ________say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. (2009年 北京—25) A. need B. must C. should D. can 116. This printer is of good quality. If it ____________break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. (2009年 天津—15) A. would B. should C. could D. might 117. —It‘s the office! So you _________know eating is not allowed here. —Oh, sorry. (2009年 湖南—30) A. must B. will C. may D. need 118. Some people who don‘t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they ________just be quiet people. (2009年安徽—30) A. must B. may C. should D. would 119. —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? —She ________in the classroom. I saw her there just now. (2009年重庆—32) A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 120. The traffic is heavy these days, I _____________ arrive a b it late, so could you save me a place? (2009年辽宁—29) A. can B. must C. need D. might 121. The doctor recommended that you ____________swim after eating a large meal. (2009年浙江—13) A. wouldn‘t B. couldn‘t C. needn‘t D. shouldn‘t 122.—I don‘t care what people think.—Well, you________. (2009年四川—13) A. could B. would C. should D. might 123. I‘m afraid Mr. Harding ____________see you now. He‘s busy. (2010年全国II—17) A. can‘t B. mustn‘t C. shouldn‘t D. needn‘t 124. Just be patient. You ____________expect the world to change so soon. (2010年全国新课标—29) A. can‘t B. needn‘t C. may not D. will not 125. —Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You _________be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can (2010年北京—23) 126. Mark _____________have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. (2010年天津—9) A. needn‘t B. wouldn‘t C. mustn‘t D. couldn‘t 127. You ____________buy a gift, but you can if you want to. (2010年湖南—23) A. must B. mustn‘t C. have to D. don‘t have to 128. Jack described his father, who _________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. (2010年安徽—32) A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 129. I have told you the truth. __________I keep repeating it? (2010年江西—23) A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will 130. —May I take this book out of the reading room? —No, you __________. You read it in here. (2010年陕西—23) A. mightn‘t B. won‘t C. needn‘t D. mustn‘t 131. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it __________be regular exercise. (2010年辽宁—26) A. can B. will C. must D. may 74. 132. __________I take the book out? —I‘m afraid not. (2010年四川—3) A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need 133. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You __________have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may (2010年江苏—25) 134. You ___________park here! It’s an emergency exit. (2010年重庆—21) A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 135. ―You ______________have a wrong number,‖ she said, ―There‘s no one of that name here.‖ (2010年浙江—17) A. need B. can C. must D. would B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 136. I _______have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. (2010年山东—25) A. shouldn’t B. should C. must D. may 137. If you _________smoke, please go outside. (2011年全国大纲卷—8) A. can 138. They ____________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. (2011年全国新课标—32) A. will B. can C. must D. should A. must not B. need not 139. —I don‘t really like James. Why did you invite him? (2011年北京—24) —Don‘t worry. He __________come. He said he wasn‘t certain what his plans were. D. might not C. would not A. could B. might 140. —Why didn‘t you come to Simon‘s party last night? (2011年重庆—25) —I wanted to, but my mom simply ___________not let me out so late at night. C. would D. should 141.—No one ________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh, you are really his big fan. (2011年湖南—28) A. can B. need C. must D. might B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t 142. It ___________be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock. (2011年江西—23) A. mustn’t 143. —How’s your new babysitter? —We _______ask for a better one. All our kids love her very much. (2011年浙江—11) A. should B. might C. mustn‘t D. couldn‘t 144. The police still haven‘t found the lost child, but they‘re doing all they ___________. (2011年四川—20) A. can B. may C. must D. should 145. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. —How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ____________it. (2011年江苏—34) A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 146. If you __________go, at least wait until the storm is over. (2011年辽宁—21) A. can B. may C. must D. will 147. —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you ____________, in case he comes late for the meeting. A. will B. must C. may D. can (2011年福建—25) 148. —Will you read me a story, Mummy? —OK. You _________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. (2011年陕西—24) A. might B. must C. could D. shall 149. I _________worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. (2011年上海—28) A. can‘t B. mustn‘t C. daren‘t D. needn‘t 高三英语基本经典题集锦, 61.—Tom, you are so lazy. You ought to have finished the work hours ago. —Sorry, I know it ______________. A. should have done B. must have been C. ought to have finished D. should have been 62. Take a taxi _____________you are late for the meeting. A. when B. whether C. in case D. because 63. They won‘t go back to work unless their demands are ____________. A. met B. permitted C. given D. replied 64. Unluckily when I arrived she ___________, so we only had time for a few words. A. just left B. was just leaving C. had just left D. has just left 65.—____________? —Go ahead. A. Can I use your pen for a while B. Shall I help you C. Will you start now D. Would you like some coffee 66. What a poor memory I‘ve got! I remember __________the letter but fogot __________it. A. to post…; to stamp B. posting…; to stamp C. to post…; stamping D. posting…; stamping 67. __________arriving in Tibet, the soldiers at once joined them __________their work. 75. A. At…; with B. On…; in C. For…; with D. After…; to 68. —I‘d rather have some tea if you don‘t mind. —__________. A. Thank you B. Of course not, anything you want C. No, nothing at all D. Yes, I don‘t mind 69. —Is __________you want to say? A. all what B. which all C. that all D. all that 70. _________man(Man) discovered ___________iron, which is ____________very useful metal. A. The; /; a B. The; /; / C. /; /; a D. /; the; a 71. From this hill top, you can see many islands ________the coast. A. off B. on C. from D. along 高中英语语法知识词法部分讲解——动词词义辨析及练习 概述:动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。 动词辨义主要指: 1. 形状相同的动词之间辨义。如:lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。 2. 意义相近的动词之间辨义。如:borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3. 动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如:advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4. 意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如:explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。 5. 某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。 6. 某些常用动词短语的辨义。如:give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 (一)易混动词: 1. lay(放), lie(躺)与lie(说谎):这三个易混动词构成见下表: 中 文 原 形 过 去 式 过去分词 现在分词 说 明 放 lay laid laid laying 及物动词 躺 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词 说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词 2. rise和raise:rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。rise: ---- rose ---- risen (vi.) raise ---- raised ---- raised (vt.) 3. hear/ hear of/ hear from与listen to:hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向， 但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。 [辨析] : hear和hear of都可解作―听说‖: hear: 后面接宾语从句，hear还可作―听见‖，―听到‖解，后面可以接名词、代词+不带to的不定式(或分词)的复合结 hear of: 后面接名词、代词或动名词;构。试比较: ?I heard him just now. 我刚才听到他说话。 ?I have heard of him. 我听人提到过他。 ?I heard him singing in the next room. 我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。 hear from: 意为―收到……的信‖，―得到……消息‖。eg. How often do you hear from your father? 你每隔多久收到你父亲的信, 注意:hear from的宾语是―人‖，而不是―信‖。试译: 我们好几个星期未收到他的信了。 【误】We haven‘t heard from his letter for weeks. 【正】We haven‘t heard from him for weeks. [练习] 用hear, hear of或hear from填空: 1) I haven‘t __________ my parents for nearly a month. 2) We are sorry to _____________ his illness. 3) They _________ a knock at the door. 4) Do you often __________ your aunt? 5) We __________ him going down the stairs. 6) I __________ one of the pandas has a baby. 7) I‘ve never ____________ that before. 8) Have you still not __________ him? 9) I __________ somebody laughing in the next room. 10) Who is he? I‘ve never ___________ him? eg. She often goes to see movies on weekends. 4. see, watch和look:see: 用作看电影，剧目; watch:则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意; eg. Are you going to play or only watch?; look: 一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词。 eg. The little boy looked me in the face.(小男孩直盯着我的脸。) 5. seem,look,appear: 76. 以上三个词都可表示"好像",而且往往可以相互替换.但是appear表示根据外部表象作出判断时,等于look,但appear有时说明外部表象是一种假象; look:表示的―看来‖是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的,既强调根据外部表象作出的判断;seem: 表示的―似乎‖或―看来‖是以客观的迹象为依据的,既强调说话人的主观判断; 一般说来，seem是关于内心活动主观的用语，而look只是关于感官客观的用语;在搭配上两者都可接形容词，名词(前面常有形容词修饰) 动词不定式to be, 过去分词，介词短语。 eg. ?The man seemed to be ill. 这个人好像病了。 ?That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。 注意以下几种情况下: (1)seem和appear后接形容词或名词时,动词可加to be,而look不能; eg. The captain seemed to know all his soldiers. 上尉好像认识他所有的士兵。 (2)seem和appear还可接其它的动词不定式作宾语,而look不能; (3) seem和look均可接like + 名词或v.-ing形式; (4) seem,look均可接as if + 从句.(虚拟语气或陈述语气); (5) seem,appear可用在it作形式主语的句式中,而look不能; 用于在It seems that…这一句型。 eg. It seemed certain that Tom would win the prize. 汤姆要得奖似乎是毫无疑问了。 用于There seemed +to不定式结构时。eg. There seemed to be hundreds of people on the playground. 运动场上好像有几百人。 (6) appear,seem,look作系动词时,常常只用一般现在时或一般过去时. [练习] 用seem或look 填空: 1) The man ______ to be ill yesterday. 2) That dog __________ dangerous. 3) He _________ very strong. 4) There _________ to be something wrong with the radio. 5) It __________ that he had missed the train. 6) It _________ that he had caught a cold. 7) I _________ to hear a voice in the next room. 8) My mother _________ to like you. 9) Helen __________ to be a nice girl. 10) He ___________ in good health. 6. wind和wound:wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。 7. hang的用法:hang有两个意思: 一为悬挂，是不规则动词——hang ----hung ---- hung ---- hanging 二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词——hang ---- hanged ---- hanged ---- hanging 8. bear的过去分词born与borne:bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。eg. She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。 9. sit与seat:seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。 seat sb. = seat oneself = be seated = sit down eg. They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair. 10. borrow, lend与keep:借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。 11. win与beat:动词win和beat 都可以表示―赢，胜‖，其区别是: (1) win:后接比赛,辩论,战斗,奖品,荣誉,胜利等名词,表"获得,争得,赢得"等。如:win a battle打胜仗;win the war赢得战争; win a bet赌赢;win a match比赛获胜;win an election选举获胜; win a game/ an argument/a prize/a contest/a race等。 但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。 eg. ?I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。 ?I was very glad when the boys won the relay race.男同学们赢得了接力赛跑，我非常高兴。 (2) beat是及物动词,着重连续性地打,如殴打或体罚,也指在游戏,竞赛,搏斗,辩论等竞争性活动,后接"对手"表结果或战争中击败对方; 与win,defeat同义。直接接人、队。 eg. ?You beat me in the race, but I‘ll beat you at tennis.赛跑你胜了我，但网球我要赢你。 ?Tom beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. (3)hit作"击中"或"打"解,并带有瞄准某物而击中之意,强调打一下,而且是直接接触某物; (4)strike作"敲打,撞击"解,表示一次或多次有利地打一下,强调迅速性,突然性; (5) knock撞倒,重敲:knock on / at the door,knock into sb; 77. (6) defeat sb.在战斗,战争,比赛等中击败对手,表暂时行为; (7) gain获得,赢得所需之物,通过竞争所得时与win换用; (8) fail失败,短语搭配有:fail (in) the examination,fail to do sth.(没能做……) 【小测试】(1) I ____________John at chess yesterday. (2) He was ___________in the last election. (3) He soon ___________a reputation for himself. (4) Mary ___________the frist place in the competition. 12. steal与rob:steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob其后接人+of+抢的物品。 【小测试】(1) No dish __________all tastes. 13. match, fit与suit:fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。 match: 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配; 另外，match还有 ―较量‖, ―匹敌‖的意思; (2) The new coat __________you quite well. fit: 用于尺寸大小、形状的合适，有 “吻合”, “协调”的意思; (3) You can‘t __________him in knowledge of biology. suit: 多用于颜色式样的合适, 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件等。 (4) (5) The People‘s Great Hall and the History Museum ____________the Tian An Men beautifully. 14. take, bring 与fetch:英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。 注意: receive/ accept/ take: 这三个词有―接受‖的意思。 (1) receive通常表示被动的接受。 eg. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra ,100 a year!后来他笑了，并且告诉我说，我将收到100英镑的额外收入～ (2) accept通常表示主动而且欣然的接受。 eg. She has received his present, but she will not accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。 (3) take 所表示的接受包含着有人赐予的意思。eg. Did you take his advice?你接受他的意见了吗, (4) carry: 携带, 无方向性。 【小测试】(1) He asked Mary to marry him, and Mary_______________. (2) I __________an invitation but I didn‘t __________it. (3) They _______________a letter from their English teacher yesterday. (4) I can‘t ___________your present. (5) ________your books next time when you come to school. (6) ___________her out of the room, it‘s dangerous here. (7) I asked him to __________me the morning paper. (8) I never ___________any money about. (9) —Sorry. I haven‘t ________my pencil-box. I‘ll ________it for you. (10) Little Tom always _________a big schoolbag. 15. shut与close:shut与close有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在正式场合多用close，而在命令，态度粗暴的场 合则用shut。如:Shut your mouth!(闭嘴);又如:Shut up. 在指铁路、公路交通关闭或停止使用的场合，则要用close。 16. answer与reply: (1) answer常用语，作为 “回答”讲answer是及物动词，后接名词,代词或that从句; 如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如: answer for，意为向某人或向某事负责。 (2) reply没有answer用得普遍,是个比较正式的用语,可做及物或不及物动词, 作 “回答”讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要加上to。 17. reach，arrive与get to:reach当到达讲是及物动词，而当延伸和拿得到、拿不到时讲，则是不及物动词。作到达讲时还有get to, arrive(at/in)。 18. spend,cost, take, pay,charge,buy,sell : (1)英文中花费有三个词cost, spend, take，但各有不同用法。cost作 ―花费‖讲，主语不能是人，一般用于花钱; 而spend的主语不能是物。eg. she spent all his money on stamps.而take作花 ―费讲‖时，可人也可用物做主语, 一般用于花时间较多。更多的用法是用形式主语it， eg. It takes me three hours to finish this work. (2) pay和charge的区别在于pay意在"支出",charge却意在"收入",试比较: eg. ?I paid the owner 100 yuan for the coat. ?The owner charged me 100 yuan for the coat. 注意:1)与pay有关的习惯短语:pay back,pay off,pay attention to,pay one's respects to(向……表示敬意),pay a visit to 2)cost和pay都作名词:the production cost(生产成本) (3) buy和sell的区别很明显,一个是"买",另一个是"卖",都可跟双宾语. (4) cost与be worth的区别,cost是"花费",而be worth意在"价值". 【小测试】(1) She__________about 1,000 yuan on the coat. (2) The house ___________him a lot of money. (3) He ____________over 300 yuan for a new bike. (4) Th suit ___________me ,2000. (5) I __________my money on clothes/in buying clothes. (6) It ____________me 3 days to finish the work. 78. (7) Smokers ____________the government a lot of money for two reasons. (8) It ___________him half an hour to finish the work every day. (9) How much did you ______________the old stamp? (10) It will ___________you ,50 to fly to London. (11) The car ________all his savings. (12) The money he ___________on the books added to 1,000 yuan. (13) I ___________him ,1,000 for his helping me out. 19. lost, gone与missing:作补足语时意为丢失、不见了，可以用lost, gone，但要用 miss时则不能用missed, 而要用missing. 20. wear,have on, put on ,dress,be in,pull on,try on: 作穿衣服讲的动词分为状态和动作两种。 (1) have on; be in与wear:都强调 ―穿着‖的状态讲; 但have on(=be wearing)不用进行时态; wear用于一般式时表示经常的穿戴情况,用于进行式时表示暂时的穿戴情况; 用于穿衣服、鞋、戴帽子、手套、眼镜、手表及留头发、胡须等; (2) put on是动作, 其反义词为take off，但dress既可用作状态，又可用作穿衣动作，但用作状态时要用其过去分词作形容词; be dressed in和be in后常接颜色一类的名词或衣服名称。 搭配: put on + 衣物 eg. ?He was dressed in a blue suit. dress + 人 动作 dress作及物动词时,意思是"给……穿衣服",可跟别人,也可跟反身代词; try on + 衣物(试穿) 其后不要接衣物而要接反身代词或表示人、物的名词。 wear+ 衣物、颜色、首饰、头发等 eg. I dress my children in the morning every day. have on + 衣物、首饰(无进行时) 状态 (3) have on,wear,put on可广义地用于穿(戴)衣服,袜,鞋,手套,首饰,眼镜等. be dressed in + 衣物、颜色 (4)pull on表示动作迅速,其反义词为"pull off"。 be in + 衣物、颜色 (5) try on, fit … on表示穿戴的动作,意为"试穿(衣服),试戴(帽子)". 【小测试】(1) She ___________a new coat today. (2) _____________your coat. It‘s cold outside. (3) The mother is ___________her baby. (4) She often ____________a blue shirt. (5) He __________his hat rapidly and ran out. (6) The girl _____________in red is his sister. (7) I mean the man who is __________brown shoes. (8) Tom always ____________black shoes ____________. (9) The PLA men are ____________green uniforms. (10) She likes to ____________a red flower in her hair. (11) He ________________his coat and went to the playground (12) Alice was ___________a new dress before the mirror. (13) Get ______________quickly and do morning exercises. 21. begin与start : begin与start 均可作开始讲，并无多少区别，同样可接不定式或动名词，但在下面的场合多要用start , start较为口语化: 1)机器的开动发动;2)旅途的开始。eg. we shou1d have to start early because there was a lot traffic in the street。 3) start还可以表示"动身,出发"的意思,而begin不能这样用. 4) begin和start后面可接不定式,也可接v.-ing形式,但接动词不定式主要用于以下几种情况: @ 当主语是物而不是人时; @ 当begin或start用于进行时态时; @ 当begin或start后面的非谓语动词指心理状态或精神活动时. 22. allow ,permit 与promise: (1) allow与permit其后直接接动作时要用动名词，如接人后再接动词则要用不定式，所以用在被动语态时一定要用不定式。 allow和permit表示"允许",侧重允许别人去干某事; allow和permit在很多情况下,意义相同,可以通用,但前者比较正式,且有 "默许"的含义,而后者有"准许"的意思. eg. People are not allowed to spit. (2) promise表示"允诺,允许",侧重答应自己要干某事,后跟不定式或宾语从句,也可跟名词或代词. 23. speak, say, talk 与tell: [辨析] 这几个词都含有―讲，说‖的意思。可是，使用时却各有侧重，不可混淆。 1) speak: vi& vt. 意为―说话，演讲，发言‖，是指说话的能力和方式，不注重内容。如一岁多的婴儿多半会说话 (speak) ,而不会谈论什么(say或talk)。常作不及物动词，也可作及物动词，后接某种语言; 而讲别人好坏话时用speak。 eg. ?Please speak English./Please speak in English. 请用英语说。 ?Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言, ?The boy is learning to speak. 这小孩正在学说话。 ?How many languages can you speak? 你能说多少种语言? ?The father always speaks well of his son. 2) say: vt. 意为―说‖，指用言语表达自己的思想，着重述说什么内容(说具体的东西，说单词，句子或说话)，多用于引用语之前 或之后。在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应为It said …。 eg. ? What did he say? 他说写什么, ?He said, ―I‘m sorry, I must go now.‖ 他说:―对不起，我现在就得走。‖ 79. ?He says everything he thinks. 他想说什么就说什么。 3) talk意为―讲，谈话‖。指两人或多人之间的谈话，有较强的对答、对轮意义。另外，talk不像speak指演说或正式发言， 而是一般的谈话，交谈。talk一般作不及物动词，也可作名词。 eg. ? Let‘s sit down and talk. 让我们坐下来谈谈。 ? It‘s time for the meeting. Stop talking, please. 该开会了，请不要讲话了。 ? What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么, ? Mr Green and Jack had a long talk. 格林先生和杰克进行了一番长谈。 4) tell: vt. 意为―告诉‖，指告诉某人某事，常接双宾语，或讲述一个故事等; 在作讲实话，讲谎言，表示时间常用单宾语而 不能换其它词，在作辨别不同讲时是tell。 eg. ?Let me tell the good news to everybody. 让我把好消息告诉大家。?I told him to go on. 我吩咐他继续下去。 ?Nobody told me the answer to the question. 没有人告诉我这个问题的答案。 ?My watch was broken. It couldn‘t tell time correctly。 ?Can you tell me the difference between the two, [练习] 用speak, say, tell或talk填空: 1. The foreign friends ____________ us something about their country while they were here. 2. The Englishman didn‘t know how to ____________ this word in Chinese. 3. She was so scared that she couldn‘t ____________. 4. He __________ that his classmate‘s name was Jack. 5. I want to _____________ about my visit to Beijing. 6. Will you please ___________ the story in English? 7. When he phoned me, I couldn‘t hear clearly what he ___________. 8. ___________ up, I can‘t hear you. 9. Did she ___________ she was sorry? 10. What does that notice ___________? 24. 四想要:hope,wish,want,expect: wish与hope都有―希望‖―想要‖的意思。其后均可接不定式和从句，不接动词ing形式。 (1) hope: 表示对愿望的实现抱有一定信心,这种希望往往是可以实现的, 其搭配有: hope to do sth.,hope +宾语从句,hope for,hope for the best(作最好的打算). eg. I wish/hope to visit Hangzhou. (2) wish希望,但愿,往往用来表示"祝愿",后接宾语从句,从句中表示不可能实现或与事实相反的事情,从句中使用虚拟语气,其搭配 有:wish (sb.) to do sth.,wish sb. + n. & adj.,wish + that-clause eg. ?Let‘s wish you a long life. ?I wish you a happy new year. ?We wish you a happy birthday. (3) want想,普通用语,表示因缺乏而产生的欲望,其搭配有:want sth.,want (sb.) to do sth.,want sth. + p.p., want / need / require doing = want / need / require to be done (4) expect期望,预期,料想,表示预期某事即将发生,与预计的必然性有关,其搭配有:expect a letter from sb., expect (sb.) to do sth.,expect that-clause. 总之: 1) hope (want, wish, expect) to do sth. 2) hope( expect, wish) + that-clause,但want不能. 3) expect(wish, want) + sb. to do sth.,但hope不能. 4) wish后接双宾语,但其它词不能. 比较:e.g. ?I wish you to come here soon. ? ?I hope that you will come here soon. ? ?I hope you to come here soon. (X) [练习] 用hope或wish填空:(1) We _________ to see our English teacher. (2) I don‘t ___________ you to do that any more. (3) I ___________ you a happy New Year. (4) He ___________that he will become a PLA man. (5) She ___________ me to write to her. (6)—May I smoke? —Just as you __________. (7) We ___________to see you again! (8) I _________him to make progress. (9) I ________I could fly like a bird. (10) I ___________he can do that. (11) I ____________you happy. (12) I ___________ you have a pleasant journey. 25. learn / study的区别: [辨析] 这两个动词都作―学习‖解，有时可以互换使用。eg. He is learning / studying English now. 他在学习英语。 learn 往往指通过学习、练习或由别人教授以获得某种知识或技能，侧重学习的成果，有―学会‖，―学到‖的意思。 study 通常指比较深入地学习，含有努力去学的意味，它侧重学习的过程，有―研究‖，―钻研‖的意思。 eg. ?He studies in a school near here. 他在附近的一所学校读书。 ?I am learning to skate. 我在学习滑冰。 ?He studied hard and finally learned the language. 他努力学习，终于学会了这种语言。 注意:―向某人学习‖应该说learn from, 不能用study。eg. Learn from Lei Feng. 向雷锋学习。 ,练习,用learn或study 填空: (1) The boy ______ to swim fast and well. 80. (2) __________ hard, work hard, do better every day. (3) The general (将军)______ a map in the room now. (4) We are going to ______ a new lesson this week. (5) We should ____________ from each other. (6) ___________ this list of words for homework. (7) Mike is ___________ to swim. (8) We must ____________ the map before we leave. (9) We should __________ from him. (10) He is __________ to be a doctor. 26. receive,accept,admit,get , gather, collect的辨析: (1) receive系被动地"收到","接到",与主观愿望,几乎没有任何联系; (2) accept系主动地"接受",其动作是由主观愿望所决定的; (3) admit强调准许,接纳,与accept相比较,程度更深刻,有认同之意; (4) get在"接到","收到"之义上可与receive交换; (5) gather: vi. ―聚积, ―集会‖; vt. ―聚集‖, ―集中‖; 指把分散的东西集中在一个地方，例如收庄稼、树叶、花草等; (6) collect:常用来指按计划或为了某个特定的目的把东西经过仔细挑选后收集起来;但表示一般意义的 ―收集、聚集‖时,可用collect代替gather。 collect oneself/ one‘s thoughts: (尽力)镇定下来,敛神专注 注意: 1)在表示"接纳","接受"某人加入某一团体或组织时,既可用admit,也可用receive.如:admit / receive sb. into the Party吸收某人入党; 2)receive是动词send(送)的结果,而accept是动词refuse(拒绝)的反义词; admit: v. (勉强)承认, 招认,招供 3)在英语中,像receive与accept这样成对的词或短语很多,前者表示动作,后者表示结果. 如:look (at) / see,listen (to) / hear,look for / find,put on / wear, get to know / know,try to do sth. / manage to do sth., advise / persuade,shoot at / shoot,build / complete。 【小测试】(1) She ____________her paper and books together. (2) I enjoyed ____________stamps. (3) He _____________facts to prove the theory. (4) He ___________the fallen leaves. (5) We ___________some forewood from the wood and lit a large fire. (6) We can _____________information from anywhere. (7) She _____________to being strict with her children. (8) Don‘t be afraid to _________to your mistakes. (9) I ___________a letter from Dave this morning. (10) I‘m fine—I just nned a minute to _________myself. (11) He _____________much money from his patient, but refused to _____________it. 27. excuse me 与sorry: excuse me用于来打拢对方前以提醒对方注意的提示语，而sorry则表达因作了某事向对方道歉。 28. care for 与care to do: care for其后要接不定式时则要省去for或换用名词，如:Would you care for a cup of tea,但care for作照顾讲时与look after相同。 29. 与名词易混的动词有: advise(v.)—advice (n.); accept(v.)—except(prep.); pass(v.)—past(prep.); bathe(v.)—bath(n.); breathe(v.)—breath(n.); choose(v.) —choice(n.); succeed(v.)—success(n.); experience(v. & n. 经历 n. 经验)—experiment(n. & v. 实验) loose(松开,解开)——lose(丢失) insist on(坚持)—stick to(坚持) effect(n. 效果 v. 使有效)—affect(v. 影响);effort effect: n. 结果, 效力，效果，影响 (have effect on) ; v. 使有效 affect: v. 影响;感染; 侵袭(一般指感染疾病) 【小测试】(1)The rise in prices will not ____________all classes. (2) The medicine has little ____________on the old man. (3) The disease ____________his mind so that he could not remember what he had done. (4) I‘m suffering from the ______________of too little sleep. 30. 三建议:advise,persuade,suggest: (1)advise表示"劝说,建议"。搭配:advise sb. (not) to do sth.,advise doing sth.,advise that-clause(虚拟语气); (2) persuade表示"说服"的结果和结论。搭配:persuade sb. (not) to do sth.,persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.,persuade sb. out of doing sth.,persuade sb. of sth(使某人想起某事); (3) suggest doing sth.,suggest that-clause(虚拟语气或不用) 31. 意义相近的动词:ring摇铃，打铃，电话铃响，strike专指敲钟，打几点，撞击;suggest提出实验性或推测性的建议，advice表示对经验不足人的一种忠告;look由视觉得出的印象，seem暗示一定根据的判定，appear外表印象而实际或结果并非如此;stay停留，逗留，remain遗物，某物被取走一部分后剩余部分;discover(发现)找到早已存在但未被人所了解的东西，invent(发明)研制出不存在的东西;remember记忆起以前经历或知道的事，remind提醒某人做某事。 32. choose,select,elect: (1) choose表示"选择"或"挑选",有时也表示"推选,选举"的意思,但一般表示范围很小,普遍的选举,没有elect正式; 81. (2) select表示(精心地)"挑选,选定",具有"精选"的意思; (3) elect表示"选举"的意思,一般是较大范围的具有正式手续的选举。 33. become,get,go,grow,turn: (1) become,get,go: 通常表示过程已经完成,become比较正式,get和go比较口语化; (2) grow:有逐渐变成新的状态的含义. (3) turn: 有成为完全不同的事物的含义.用作连系动词时,后面也可接名词作表语,名词前不用a或an. 但在become后面作表语的名词前,则要用a或an. 34. discover,invent, find: discover: vt. 指原来客观存在但以前却不为人所知的事物,可以表示发现已为人知的事物的新的性质或用途; invent: vt. ―发明‖, ―发明创造‖,指发明创造原来不存在的东西, 往往是物质性的东西; find: vt. ―发现‖, ―找到‖,指发现或找到自己需要的或丢失的东西。 【小测试】: (1) Oil has been __________under the North Sea. (2) After months of digging, they ________little gold. (3) Edision ____________the electric lamp. (4) I lost my pen but I have __________it again. (5) Scientist have ___________a new virus. (6) Recently they have ____________a comet. (7) Algera was _____________by the Arabs. (8) Do you know who first ______________electricity? (9) Alexander Bell ____________the telephone in 1876. (10) Who do you think ________the key to the door? 35. drill,exercise,practise,train: (1) drill指为身心锻炼或为养成良好习惯而进行一套有规则的严格训练,尤指学校课堂内的练习或军事训练; (2) exercise主要用于指为强壮体魄而进行的体育活动,其引申意义同practise,指为保持某些已获得的技能进行的练习; (3) practise指为了完善而达到熟练而有规则地,反复地做某事; (4) train着重为了某一特定的目标而进行的专门性的,有一定期限的培养。 36. finish,complete,end: (1) finish和complete都可以表示"完成,结束",finish与complete作为及物动词,两者用法基本相同,表示的含义相近; finish(普通)"完成",一般指把某事做完,常用v.-ing形式作宾语,不能接动词不定式作宾语。 (2) complete(正式)"完成",主要指把未完成的东西经过进一步地的努力使之完成,该词后只能接名词或代词作宾语,不能接v.-ing形式.作形容词时,意为"完全的,充满的,十分的"; (3) end作"结束"解,强调某事的终止时间而不考虑内容是否完成,常用于讲话,会话,演说,战争等。 【小测试】(1) You have to _____________redaing the passage in five minutes. (2) _________the following sentences, using object clauses. (3) They _________the evening party with a popular song. (4) One more horse stamp will __________my collection. (5) After _________middle school, he joined the air force. (6) The suspension bridge ___________by the end of next month. 37. join,connect,unite :连结,结合 (1) join是指把分离的两者连接在一起,强调原来形体清楚地分离的事物之间的结合,通常只直接连接,像国与国,田与田,线与线等; (2) connect表示一种事物与其它事物的关系,强调通过某种媒介把具体事物(人)或抽象概念连接起来; (3) unite强调几个部分组成一个整体,表示联合在一起.如:the United States。 38.join in; join; take part in与attend的区别: joing in join sb. in (doing) sth.: 指参加比赛或具体活动,用于日常用语; join sth.: 指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如参军,入党，入团等; take part in: 指参加群众性的活动,政治运动、斗争、事业、工作等; attend sth. : 指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学或听 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 等,强调的是发生这一动作本身而不强调参加者在这一活动中起的作用。 【小测试】(1) Will you _________________the game? (2) Our headmaster will _____________us in the discussion this afternoon. (3) He _____________the army during the second world war. (4) Lincon _______an active ______politics and was strongly against slavery. (5) I‘ll ___________an important meeting tomorrow. (6) She was sick so she didn‘t __________her classes. (7) I hope you‘ll all __________the discussion. (8) Will you _________us __________the English evening? (9) I __________the school basketball team last term. (10) He often __________a social gathering in the school. (11) Every four years, many athletes from different countries ______________the Olympic Games. 82. (12) Last month he was invited ___________am important international trade conference in London. 39. offer,give,spare,present: 给予 (1) offer基本含义是:? "(主动)提出(做某事)",后跟不定式作宾语; ?"(主动)给予",后接名词为直接宾语或接双宾语; (2) give其基本含义是"给予",其后一般跟双宾语,有时也可以接一个直接宾语; (3) spare主要意思是"匀出,让给",后面可跟一个或两个宾语; (4) present主要意思是"赠送给……",搭配不能带双宾语. 40. remain,stay, leave: (1)remain和stay作为动词,都有‖停留‖的意思,有时可以通用.remain和stay作为系动词,表示‖保持某一状态‖时,可以通用; (2)remain:着重指在别人已离去,或事情有变动以后,仍‖继续停留‖,或‖保持原来的状态‖.stay则指‖停留,逗留 (3)leave: vt. ―留下‖, ―使„„处于某种状态‖。 【小测试】(1)Nothing ______________in the room except the old piano. (2) Nothing was ____________in the room except the old piano. (3) When the others had gone, he __________and put back the furniture. (4) They went off together and ___________me standing there. (5) I ____________at the hotel for three nights last week. (6) I knew the door often __________open till deep into the night. 41. save,spare (1) save意为"储蓄,节省",指把钱,时间及其它东西储蓄起来以备将来用或节省可节省的东西,从而避免浪费;save也可指"救命"; (2) spare意为"省",指小心地省下或节省钱,时间,力气等,常表示省出一部分以作它用。 42. sleep,asleep,sleepy,sleeping: 这几个词都有"睡"之意.从词性来分析,sleep为动词或名词,asleep为副词或形容词,sleepy与sleeping都为形容词.从语法结构来分析,asleep只能作表语,而sleepy和sleeping可作表语也可作定语.从词义上来分析,sleepy有"欲睡,困乏的"含义,而asleep和sleeping则有"睡着"之意. asleep往往与fall或drop搭配,形成fall(drop)asleep. 43. grow, plant, support,keep,raise: (1) grow和plant都可表示 ―种植‖,如种植草、树、苗、花卉、粮食等植物。plant着重指 ―种植‖ 这一行为, grow着重指种植 以后的栽培、管理过程。某人plant之后树是死是活不一定管, 但某人grow a tree则包括培育管理, 使其生长的过程。 eg. ?The students are planting trees on the hill. (不用grow) ?The farmers grows wheat in this field. (不用plant) (2)support意为"赡养,养活",主要指提供金钱或东西给某人生活。 (3)keep意为"赡养,养活"或"饲养"+ 人、动物, 主要指提供必要的物品来照顾家庭,不能用plant,grow代替。 eg. ? Mr. Ford has a big family to keep(=support). ? His job is to keep pigs on a farm. (3)raise:强调从小精心培养到大, 通常指培养花卉以及较难管理的植物,指饲养动物、养育子女和培养植物; 若养大孩子,应用bring up。 eg. Mr. White has a wife and three children to ___________. A. raise B. keep C. grow D. take 44. find / find out与found的区别: find: ―找到‖ 的过去式和过去分词都是found，而found是动词―建立‖的原形，其过去式和过去分词是founded，founded。 eg. The People‘s Republic of China was founded in 1949. find通常指发现，找到有形的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况。 eg. ?Where did you find the pen? 你在哪儿找到了这支钢笔, ?I found a note on my desk when I came in. 我进来时发现书桌上有张便条。 find out : 意为―找出‖，―查明‖，―发现‖，多指通过探索、观察而发现，通常带有―经过困难曲折‖的含义，后面接用―无形或隐藏的东西‖。常跟宾语从句。 eg. ?How can you find out who took the book? 你怎能查出谁拿走了这本书, ?I‘ll be able to find out the weight of the elephant. 我将能弄清楚大象的体重。 ?Will you try to find out when the train leaves? 请你设法打听一下火车什么时候开，好吗, [练习] 用find或find out填空: (1) He looked for his book, but couldn‘t _________ it. (2) I __________ the baby crying in the next room. (3) Will you please _________ where he lives? (4) I want to ________ who did it. (5) When I went into the room, I ________ John there. (6) He hasn‘t ___________ a job yet. (7) ___________ she ____________ that you broke the window? 8) He ___________ it difficult to sleep at night. 83. (9) ________ anyone ______ the answer to this question? (10) I woke up and __________ myself in a hospital. 45. get married/ be married: get married是固定短语，意为―结婚‖，表示动作;而be married表示状态，意为―结婚了‖，这两个短语都可以和介词to连用。 eg. ?She‘s married to my brother. 她嫁给了我哥哥。?They‘re saving up to get married. 他们储蓄准备结婚。 比较, 他和我的一个朋友结了婚。 【误】He was married with a friend of mine. 【正】He was married to a friend of mine. 解析,当表示―与……结婚‖时，marry用作及物动词，其后接介词to，而不能用with。 提示,marry是短暂性动词，当表示―结婚多长时间‖时，要用be married。 eg. ?Lucy married Robert two years ago. = Lucy has been married to Robert for two years. =It is two years since Lucy married Robert. =Two years have passed since Lucy married Robert. 露茜和罗伯特结婚两年了。 知识拓展: ◎问某人―婚否‖时应说Are you married?或Is he married,等;如果―未婚‖，可以说I‘m single.。 ◎问某人―何时结的婚‖应说When were you married?或When did you get married?。 46(try to do sth/ try doing sth: ◎try to do sth 表示―设法/努力/企图做某事‖。 eg. ?I tried to get there at seven, but I was late. 我设法7点到达那里，但还是迟到了。 ?People are trying to solve the problem of water shortage. 人们正设法解决缺水的问题。 ?Let‘s try to do the work well. 让我们尽一切努力把工作做好。 ◎try doing sth表示―试着做某事‖。 eg. ?Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.如果前门没有人听到，你就试试敲后门。 ?Why not try doing the maths problem in other ways? 为什么不试试用别的办法做这道数学题呢, ?Please try using another method. 请试用另一种方法。 47. contain, include 的区别: contain =have or hold (sth.) with itself : vt. “包含”,“含有”,强调内容或含量，可用于表示包括所含之物的全部或部分;常指在某一范围或容器 内容纳某物，而且不用于进行时态; include=have (sb./sth.) as part of a whole: vt. “包含”, “包括”,用于表示所包含之物中的一部分;而且不用于进行时态。 【小测试】(1) This book _________forty interesting pictures. (2) What does that box _____________? (3) The tour __________ a visit to the Science Museum. (4) My job doesn‘t ___________making coffee for you. (5) These valleys ____________gold mine. (6) The price ___________postage charges. (7) The box ___________a lot of gifts. (8) Please __________me in the list. (9) These are twenty passengers on the bus, ___________two children. (10) This kind of food ____________a lot of fat. (11) The bowl _______________many kinds of sweets. (12) This book ____________10 maps, _________5 world maps. 48. take place, happen的区别: 都表示 ―发生‖之意,有时可替换;take place: 多指有计划,有准备的事情; happen:多指偶然或意外发生的事情。 (1) The election of every four years ____________next week. (2) A thing like that only __________once in a blue moon. (3) If anything should ___________to the computer, please let us know. (4) Great changes ____________since the reform and opening up. 49. drag, pull, draw的区别: drag: 指拖拉笨重、阻力很大的东西; pull: 普通用语，用力，但不强调大小; draw: draw 比pull正式，不强调力的大小,但不如drag吃力，常用于比喻中，指吸引注意力等。 (1) ____________your chair up to the table. (2) Let‘s go over and help them _____________the cart. (3) The loud noise ___________our attention. (4) The horse was ________________a heavy load. (5) She could hardly ____________herself along. (6) He _____________his feet to make up his mind to marry her. 50. destroy与damage的区别: destroy: vt.一般指毁灭性的摧毁; (1) You have _____________my life and all my hopes. damage:vt. 指不同强度的破坏、损坏;作为动词，有时两者可通用，但damage还可以作不可数名词，而destroy不行。 (2) But this ―Chemical rain‖ gradually __________trees in the forests and kills the fish in the lakes. 84. (3) The storm caused great _________________to the crops. (4) You have ____________my hopes of happiness. 51. celebrate与congratulate的区别: celebrate: v. ―庆祝‖(表示举行正式仪式庆祝某重大的喜事，如国庆、生日等，是对事而言的); congratulate,v. ―祝贺‖(指祝贺某人，如庆贺订婚、荣升、成功等,是对人而言的,后常与介词on 连用。 (1) We warmly ______________our National Day every day. (2) We __________her on the birth of her daughter. (3) How do you ___________your mother‘s 66th birthday? (4) They ______________us on getting married. 52. separate与divide的区别: divide: v. ―分开‖, ―分成‖(指把具有统一性的东西分成几部分，往往含有自然划分之意,并能按比列 “划分”、 “分隔”成若干份)， separate: v. “使分开”, “使分离”, “分手”, 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开。separate: adj. 分开的, 个别的, 单个的。 【小测试】(1) The fence ____________the garden in half. (2) We talked until midnight and then _____________. (3) The shop assistants _____________the apples into different classes. (4) Engalnd is _____________from France by the English channel. | fix a machine/chair/typewriter repair a bridge/car/TV set/watch53. repair, mend与fix的区别: eg. repair: v. 修理那些物体较大、构造复杂的东西; 短语: make/do repairs; under repair; out of repair mend: v.修理物体较小,结构简单的日常用具; fix=repair eg. mend shoes/socks/box/pen/basketball 【小测试】(1)The house has been out of ____________for many years. (2) You can‘t go through because the bridge is under__________. (3) My shoes are worn out, I‘ll have them ___________. (4) Would you please __________the bicycle for me? (5) The swimming pool won‘t open today because they are ____________. 注意: fix one‘s eyes on sth.: 眼光盯着某物 (6) He sat there, with his eyes ____________on something moving on the wall. examine: v. 检查，审查。找出毛病或错误; 54. examine, check, test与correct的区别: check: v. 检查，核对。查明是否正确，合乎要求; test: v. 试验，检验。查其性能、性质、效能等; correct: v.改正，纠正(错误等)。 【小测试】 (1) The long walk will ____________our will and strength. (2) When I ____________my shopping list I found I had forgotten to buy some sugar. (3) We sent him to hospital to be thoroughly ____________by the doctor. (4) The car is strictly ___________before leaving the factory. (5) ____________me if I say anything wrong. enjoy: v. 喜欢, 享受„„的乐趣 +doing sth. 55. enjoy, like, be fond of, love, go in for与prefer的区别: like: v. 喜欢,程度不如love + doing sth.(指一般动作)/ to do sth.(指具体动作) would / should like be fond of: 喜欢+ doing sth. go in for: 爱好, 从事,多用于体育活动; love: v. 喜欢, 热爱, 感情色彩最强。可构成短语 would / should like prefer: 更喜欢，多用于prefer…to或prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 【小测试】(1) Little Tom should _____________to be taken to the zoo this afternoon. (2) Mary __________listening to popular songs. (3) I am __________playing the piano in my spare time. (4) The people had come to ____________Lincoln as an inspiring leader and a wise warm-hearted honest man. (5) Some of us like singing and dancing; others ___________sports. (6) I _____________to go to the movies rather than stay at home. 高中英语动词辨析部分陷阱题精讲精练, 1. Recently, these companies have ____________some workers because of the drop in economy. (2009江苏启东中学月考) A. hired B. dismissed C. refused D. employed 【解析】:四个选项都是及物动词,且都可以与worker构成动宾关系,但是题中的the drop in economy可知,只有B相符题意。 2. When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly ___________.(2009江苏启东中学模拟) A. injured B. damaged C. harmed D. destroyed 【解析】:四个选项都有―伤害‖, ―损害‖之意, 但是具体用法不同。injure:指在意外事故中―受伤‖; damage: 主要指对于物体的不彻底 的破坏, 这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意;harm:用于肉体或精神上的伤害,有时可指引起不安或 不便;destroy:表示毁坏十分彻底,常指无法修复再用之意。从题干上答案为A。 3. With modern equipment, many mysteries have ___________to light in recent years. (2009年吉林模拟) A. bought B. come C. thrown D. appeared 85. 【解析】题意为―由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开‖, ―揭露,将„„曝光‖是come to light,故答案为B。 4. The shop assistant was fired as she was ____________of cheating customers. A. accused B. charged C. blamed D. caught 【解析】A. be accused of ―被控告‖, accused与of搭配,符合题意。be charged with ―被控告‖,charge与with搭配。blame ―责备‖。 5. The company is starting a new campaign to ___________new customers to its store. A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer 【解析】B. 句意:为了把新的顾客吸引到店内,公司开始了一场新的广告战。attract: 吸引; transfer: 转移, 转让。 6. Modern plastic can ______________very high and very low temperatures. A. stand B. seeking C. stick D. transfer 【解析】A. 句意:新型的塑料袋能够承受很高和很低的温度。stand:承受, 经受,经得起。hold:支撑。carry: 运载。support: 支撑,养活。 7. It was already past midnight and only three young men _____________in the house. A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted 【解析】B.句意:已过午夜,只有三个青年那时还在茶馆里。leave: 离开,使保留;desert: 抛弃,舍弃。A项应用被动语态,C和D不合题意。 8. You ________only half the price, how would the seller sell the jacket to you? A. spent B. paid C. charged D. offered 【解析】 D.句意:你只出一半价，店员怎么会把夹克衫卖给你呢,offer: to say that you will pay a particular amount of money to buy something。charge:(收费)不合题意。先讲价(offer),而后才能付费(spend)或支付(pay);所以A与B两项不合常理。 9. At times, the balance in nature is ____________, resulting in a number of possiblyunforeseen effects. A. troubled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled 【解析】C. trouble: 主要指遇上难题解决的问题而使人苦恼、忧虑;puzzled:指人是困惑的, 因此将A和D两项排除;根据句意， 自然的平衡本身并不是混乱的(confused),而是受到了人为的干扰(disturbed), 才会导致不可预见的影响。因此选择C项。 10.—Would you like to go Paris with us next year? —I‘d like to, but my mother __________that I am too young. A. is against B. opposes C. objects D. explains 【解析】C.前三项意思相同，都可以表示 ―反对(做)某事‖: be against (doing) sth; oppose(doing) sth; object to(doing) sth.|+宾从但是obejct+宾从时，obejct为及物动词,意思为 ―提出异议‖。前一句是邀请对方一起去Paris,答话人说他很愿意去， 但是妈妈提出异议说他年龄太小。D项explain虽然也可跟that从句，但是它的含义为 ―解释‖, 不能明确地说明妈妈的态度是赞成还是反对。 11. The film ―World Without Thieves‖___________a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema. A. appreciate B. enjoyed C. won D. seized 【解析】B. 易误选C，win指赢得了比赛、奖项、胜利等。不可以与a great success连用。enjoy: 享有, eg. He enjoys a reputation for honesty.本题中的enjoy a great success意为win large sales。句意《天下无贼》一举成功，同时也给电影院带来了巨大的盈利。 12. It‘s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games ____________a great success.(厦门市2009年高中毕业班质量检查—23) A. kept B. showed C. proved D. remained 【解析】C. show: show sb.sth.出示某物给某人看;keep:支持;prove:证明是，符合题意;remian:仍然。 13. The card reads: ―Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home. Love, Joey.‖(2009黄冈模拟完形填空) A. advising B. suggesting C. letting D. making 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空缺处后面的write home是无to的不定式，作everyone的宾语补足语，由此可排除A项; suggest后面不能跟不定式作宾补，更不用说无to的不定式，由此排除B项;let作为使役动词时，无进行时态，也排除; 只有make后面是跟无to的不定式作宾补的，所以答案为D。 注意:英语中有些动词后跟宾补时，有其固定搭配，如let/have/make sb. do sth.，get/force sb. to do sth.，allow/permit/forbid sb. to do sth.等。 解答这类试题的关键是分析句子结构，找到作宾补的不定式，然后看不定式前是否有不定式符号to，最后确定该用什么动词。 14. The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains ___________.(2009湖南联考) A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 【解析】题意为―这种药对这种疾病的效果尚待观察。‖由题意可知，remain在此是用作系动词，且see这一动作还没有发生， 答案锁定在B和D中间;the effect和see之间是被动关系，所以答案为B。 注意:动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有:appear, become, feel, look, 86. sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析 句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。 一、动词词义辨析基础练习题, 1. I can hardly __________ the difference between the two words. A. point B.speak C.say D.tell 2. I _____________ you will write me back soon. A. wish B.hope C.want D.need B. spare C.save D. share 3. I asked him to __________ me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him. A. spend D. allow 4. Father will not ________ us to touch anything in his room when he is away. A. have B.let C. agree 5. I learned to _________ a bicycle as a small boy. A. ride B. drive C. operate D.run 6. I can _______ you to the railway station in my car. A. send B.pick C.ride D.take 7. If no one ____________the phone at home, ring me at work. A. answers B. returns C. replies D. receives 8.1 don't know the restaurant, but it's___________ to be quite a good one. A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked 9. These boxes are too heavy for your mother, you'd better___________ them for her. A. bring B. carry C.take D. fetch 10. There was a fight in the street yesterday. Three people were seriously _____________. A. hurt B. killed C. broken D.cut 11. Careless driving __________a lot of highway accidents. A. affects B. gives C. causes D. results 12. I've__________my umbrella in the office and I'll have to fetch it. A. forgot B.left C. remained D.lost 13 .The doctor says a few days' rest in a quiet place will _________ you a lot of good. A. make B.do C.give D.get 14. His heart ________ fast when the teacher asked him a difficult question. A. beat B.hit C. jumped D.ran 15. The cooking chicken ___________ very good. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes A. get 16. Most children stay at home until they ________ school age. B.come C. reach D. arrive 17. A single mistake here could ___________ you your life. A. pay B.take C. spend D.cost A. like 18. The boy works hard. I_________ him to succeed in the exam. B. expect C. think D.need A. hoped 19. We __________ each other the best of luck in the examination. B. wanted C. expected D. wished 20. I'm afraid Mr Brown isn't in. Would you like to___________a message? A.give B.leave C.carry D.take 21. Do you know the girl __________ a red coat? A. dressed in B. had on C. wore D. put on 22. The assistant suggested Mary ____________ the blue skirt. A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. could buy 23. Our teacher suggested Wang Lin ____________ to America for further study. A. should send B. would be sent C. sending D.be sent 24. Old Mr Jackson insisted ____________ to the Friendship Hospital. A. on being sent B. to send C. on sending D. being sent 25. The father insisted that their son Tom ___________ clever enough to study music. A. be B. should be C.was D. would be 26.I ___________ the television set for 1,500 yuan. A. bought B.paid C.cost D. spent A. would rather B. had better 27.I______________play football than basketball. C. like better D. prefer 28. —What are you doing? —I'm looking____________ the children. They should be back for lunch now. A.after B.at C.for D.up 29. A strong minded person may ____________ the targets he or she sets for themselves whatever they are. A. obtain B. complete C. concentrate D. reach 30. Now in China many young people __________ important positions in the government. A. seize B. catch C. hold D. grasp 31. The clock _________nine and we realized that it was already late. A. knocked B. struck C. beat D. hit 32. He is ill, and he has ___________in bed for two days already. A. lied B. lain C. laid D. layed 87. 33. He __________to me for the mistake he had made. A. excused D. regretted B. apologized C. pardoned C. spoken D. talked 34. I kno‘t know the restaurant, but it‘s ________to be said a good one. A. said B. told B. filled C. mixed D. taken 35. Through the window I breathed fresh air _________with the late night smell of glass. A. covered C. Collecting D. Receiving 36. _____________from what he said, I thought he wanted to buy the house. A. Getting B. Gathering B. defend C. protect D. prevent 37. Dogs are kept to ___________the houses from the thieves at night. A. guard 38. Winter coming, farmers ___________young plants from cold by covering them with hay. A. defend B. protect C. guard D. prevent 39. I think whoever makes_______ contributions to the company than the others should get _________income. A. greater; a highest B. more greater; a higher C. greater; the highest D. more greater; the higher 40. It‘s surprising that the little boy doesn‘t know the terrible earthquake that _________ Sichuan on May 12th, 2008. A. attacked B. struck C. knocked D. exploded 41. If better use is ___________ your spare time, you‘ll make greater progress in study. A. spent B. taken C. made of D. used of 42. The traffic problem we are looking forward to _____________ solved should have attracted the local government‘s attention. A. seen B. see C. to see D. seeing 43. Recently, these companies have _________ some workers because of the drop in economy.(2009江苏启东中学月考) A. hired B. dismissed C. refused D. employed 44. The lower room was in darkness, but by __________ his way he found the bag. A. taking B. feeling C. pushing D. making 45. We may have dreams because we have needs that are ____________in our daily lives. A. unknown B. undone C. unborn D. unmet 46. Miss Kate smiled at them all, __________ to say something, and went quietly out. A. looked B. appeared C. wished D. hoped 47. The teacher __________ that the pupils finish their compositions at once. A. described B. desired C. delighted D. determined 48.—Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight? —Can we ___________ it eight o' clock? A. see B. decide C. make D. fix 49. If Mr. Brown __________ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to. A. hopes B. manages C. demands D. advises 50. —He failed his exam again.—But what did you ___________? Had he ever been working hard? A. think B. expect C. consider D. regard 51. —What happened to you yesterday?—At the bus stop a thief ____________ my handbag and ran off down the street. A. caught B. stolen C. robbed D. snatched 52. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're _____________. A. missed B. broken C. gone D. disappeared 53. A terrible thought suddenly ____________ me—Had anyone broken into the house? A. struck B. beat C. knocked D. attacked 54. —How about this kind of fruit? —Oh, this kind of fruit ___________ lots of vitamin C and B. A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holds 55. —I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad. —Sorry, my darling, but this film is __________ for adults only. A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted 56. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job ____________ her three hours. A. spends B. takes C. spares D. lasts 57. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could ___________ much. A. mind B. matter C. trouble D. happen 58. Instead of _____________ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right? 88. A. increasing B. bearing C. adding to D. lightening 59. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to __________ the night in. A. sleep B. spare C. pass D. remain 60. —How about going to see the film this evening? —OK, I'll ____________ you at exactly eight o' clock. A. expect B. wait for C. bring D. agree with 61. —What do you think of those curtains? —Oh, they ____________ very well with the wallpapers, I think. A. suit B. fit C. fix D. go 62. Dressed untidily and speaking in a strange way, Father must have ______________ to the people present to be a silly old man. A. appeared B. pretended C. shown D. thought 63. You'd better __________ some hot water into the bottle in case the teacools down. A. add B. fill C. fill in D. put 64. It‘s surprising that the little boy doesn‘t know the terrible earthquake that ___________ Sichuan on May 12 th, 2008. A. attacked B. struck C. knocked D. exploded B. sounds C. listens D. hears 65. —Do you like the music "the Moonlight Sonata"? —Yes, it _________ really beautiful. A. feels 66. Bill might phone while I'm out this evening. If he _________, could you take a message? A. does B. might C. phoned D. will 67. Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada or, if you ___________, we can go to China instead. A. hope B. wish C. prefer D. agree 68. He is so careless that he always____________ his school things at home. A. forgets B. forgot C. leaves D. left 69. I bought a new dictionary and it __________me 30 yuan. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 70. —How do you go to work every day? —I_________ on my bicycle. A. ride B. drive C. take D. walk 71. —Oh, you painted the walls yourself? — Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn't___________ much. A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay 72. —Don't you think you should paint the wall? —Who would _________? A. see B. look C. watch D. notice 73. —May I __________ your Chinese- English dictionary? —Sony, I__________ it at home. A. borrow, forgot B. lend, left C. lend, forgot D. borrow, left 74. —Your sweater looks nice, is it__________ wool? —Yes, and it's___________ Inner Mongolia. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made for D. made by, made from B. mind C. like D. have 75. I don't____________ what to do at all. You can decide yourself. A. want 76. The folk song concert was so well ___________that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day. A. accepted B. recognized C. received D. promised 77. The college is planning to offer more English courses to __________the needs of beginners of English. A. meet with B. meet C. supply D. satisfy with A.blocked B.based C.occupied D.located 78. The museum is ________________in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings. A.connect B.think C. join D.know 79. A good writer must _______what he writes with what has happened around him. 80. Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can______________a teacher with many challenging problems. A.provide B.produce C.present D.offer B. dropped off C. shook D. moved 81. The host stood at the door and________every guest a welcome. A. nodded 82. No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it ___________to be such a popular drink. A. went B. came C. got D. became A. made B. keep C. had D. let 83. The actor was so interesting that he_______us laughing all the time when we were chatting. 84. I can‘t find my watch.I must have ____________it in the hotel. A. lost B. missed C. left D. forgot 85. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that ___________Tangshan twenty years ago. A. attacked B. struck C. knocked D. exploded B.cost C.afford D. pay 86. As director of the company, I can‘ t ___________three weeks away from work. A.carry 89. 87. —Your tie looks smart.It _________with your shirt perfectly. —Thanks. I‘m glad you like it. A. matches B. meets C. agrees D. goes 88. Anything that is dropped___________towards the centre of the earth. A. fall B. falls C. has fallen D. is falling 89. Tom was a black slave and he at last____________the cotton farm to join the North Army. A. left B. escaped C. ran away D. fled 90. She had a nature that quickly __________the friendship of her classmates. A. made B. won C. caught D. seized 91. —Will another fifty be enough? —Just twenty will___________. A. work B. do C. suit D. fit A.matters D.minds 92. The thing that_____________is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try it or not. B.cares C.considers 93. Your football team__________ours on Sunday, but we__________the game yesterday afternoon. A. beat; beat B. beat; won C. won; won D. won; beat A. offer B. afford C. charge D. spare 94. —Can I help you? —I‘d like a room with a bath.How much do you_________? 95. I‘ve _______my umbrella in the office and I‘ll have to fetch it. A. forgot B. left C. remained D. lost 96. Don‘t let yourself be __________ into doing anything you don‘t want to do. A. told B. made C. talked D. asked 97. The designs of the few tools should be _________carefully, so that we can pick out the one that best suits our job. A. tried B. examined C. experimented D. experienced B. forgive C. apologize D. pardon 98. The child was told to ________for being rude to his classmate. A. excuse 99. Quite a lot of people watch TV only to _____________time. A. waste B. spend C. kill D. enjoy 100. The lady ____________the boy with two dollars for bringing back her lost dog. A. rewarded B. paid C. offered D. presented 101. In the middle of the grass stands a little board that ________―Keep off the grass‖. A. writes B. speaks C. reads D. tells 102.—Now day has ___________. —OK. We have been staying up the whole night. A. begun B. gone C. lighted D. broken 103. The open university was started to help those who ___________having a university education when they were young. A. failed B. stopped C. passed D. missed 104. Moore is the only person who __________my opinion. A. shares B. agrees C. holds D. keeps 105. —Have you got the time for tea? —Yes. —Well, I‘ll ___________ it for you. A. boil B. cook C. make D. do 106. The young performers ___________ the audience‘s attention the moment the curtain went up. A. caught B. took C. gathered D. paid C. recognized D. whispered 107. Full of fear, Jim ___________ that someone was moving about upstairs. A. told B. spoke 108. Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would __________ that. A. have none of B. accept C. take care of D. listen to 109. The manager has ___________ to improve the working conditions in the company. A. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed 110. —May I speak to Mr. Thomas, please?—I‘m afraid he isn‘t in. Would you like to __________ a message? A. take B. write C. leave D. tell 111. When I saw Smith, I stopped and smiled, but he ____________ me and walked on. A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed 112. It is so hard for people to understand his action. You can never ______________ his thoughts. A. learn B. study C. master D. read 113. Something about his manner _____________ a lack of interest in what we were doing. A. expressed B. explained C. suggested D. described 114. Let’s go ___________everything and find out where the trouble was. A. up B. on C. over D. without 115. —Mum, it is nice. I want to skate this afternoon.—Don‘t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _________ your weight? A. lift B. bear C. catch D. take 116. It seems difficult to ___________hurt from injure in meaning. A. judge B. divide C. tell D. separate 117. Although the working mother is very busy, she still _________ a lot of time to her children. A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides 90. 118. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ___________ the needs of beginners of English. A. continue B. meet C. deal D. solve A. connect B. think C. join D. know 119. A good writer must _______ what he writes with what has happened around him. A. nodded B. wished C. shouted D. moved 120. The host stood at the door and ___________ every guest a welcome. 121. —Your tie looks smart. It __________ with your shirt perfectly.—Thanks. I‘m glad you like it. A. suits B. meets C. agrees D. goes A. made B. won C. caught D. seized 122. She had a kind nature, so that she quickly ________the friendship of her classmates. A. work B. do 123. —Will another fifty be enough? —Just twenty will _________. C. suit D. fix 二、历年英语高考动词辨析归纳, 1. It is well known that Thomas Edison __________the electric lamp. (1989全国—18) A. invented B. discovered C. found D. developed 2. Father will not __________us to use hus recorders. (1989全国—35) A. have B. let C. agree D. allow 3. The horrible noise from the man‘s room simply _________me mad. (1990全国—26) A. put B. caused C. drove D. turned 4. His father died and __________him a lot of money. (1990全国—30) A. gave B. left C. sent D. offered 5. Will you ___________me a favour, please? (1991全国—11) A. give B. make C. do D. bring 6. I learned to _________a bicycle as a small boy. (1991全国—13) A. drive B. ride D. run C. operate C. expected 7. We ______each other the best of luck in the examination. (1991全国—19) A. hoped D. wished B. wanted 8. The captain _________an apology to the passernegres for the delay caused by bad weather. (1993全国—14) A. made B. said C. put D. passed 9. I don‘t know the restaurant, but it‘s __________to be quite a good one. (1994全国—36) A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked 10. All the leading newspapers __________the trade talks between China and the United States. (1995全国—21) A. reported B. printed C. announced D. published 11. You‘ve _________your time trying to persuade him; he‘ll never join us. (1995全国—28) A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing 12. What did you think of her speech? She ___________for one hour but didn‘t __________much. (1995全国—34) A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said; speak D. said; say 13. They ____________the train until it disappeared in the distance. (1998全国—17) A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed 14. _______him and then try to copy what he does. (1999全国—12) A. Mind B. Galnce at C. Stare at D. Watch 15. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? —Yes. They have better players, so I _________them to win. (1999全国—20) A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want 16. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _____________his boss. (2000北京春季—18) A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports 17. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to ____________. (2000全国—12) A. support B. care C. spare D. share 18. Have a good rest, you need to ____________your energy for the tennis match this afternoon. (2001北京春季—20) A. leave B. save C. hold D. get 19. It seems difficult to ______________ ―hurt‖ from ―injure‖ in meaning. (2002上海春季—42) A. judge B. tell C. divide D. separate 20. Please follow your supervisor‘s instructions, or you‘ll ___________him. (2002上海春季—44) A. discourage B. offend C. disturb D. bother 21. After much ____________, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%. (2002上海春季—47) A. debating B. talking C. discussing D. bargaining 22. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ____________their belongings when they leave the car. (2002全国—28) A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take 91. 23. —When shall we start? —Let‘s _________it 8:30. Is that all right? (2002北京—25) A. set B. meet C. make D. take 24. Be careful when ou cross this very busy street. If not, you masy __________run over by a car. (2002北京—28) A. have B. get C. become D. turn 25. —Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? —No, dear. They don’t __________well. Put them in the fridge instead. (2002北京—32) A. keep B. fit C. get D. last 26. Papermaking began in China and from here it _______________to North Africa and Europe. (2003上海春季—41) A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed 27. Project Hope aims at helping the poor children in remote areas to _____________education. (2003上海春季—44) A. accept B. keep C. assist D. receive 28. My brother worked all summer vacation, saving money to __________his hobby of photography. (2003上海春季—47) A. seek B. search C. hunt D. pursue 29. By 1909, Picasso had ___________himself as a painter of great talent in Paris. (2003上海春季—49) A. made B. recognized C. admitted D. estabilshed 30. If anyone calls, tell them I‘m out, and ask them to __________their name and address. (2003全国—25) A. pass B. write C. take D. leave 31. Some passengers complain that it usually __________so long to fill in travel insurance documents. (2003上海—45) A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares 32.Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ____________out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the fram. (2004上海春季—51) A. leave B. drop C. fall D. go 33. Wrods ________me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (2004上海春季—53) A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed 34. —How about eight o‘clock outside the cinema? —That __________me fine. (2004全国I—26) A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits 35. The evening news comes on at seven o‘clock and ____________only thirty minutes. (2004全国II—26) A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts 36. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have __________twenty-one already. (2004天津—26) A. become B.turned C.grown D. passed 37. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been __________by a heavy storm. (2004辽宁—33) A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed 38. A man is being questioned in relation to the ____________murder last night. (2004江苏—30) A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted A. act B. help C. serve D. last 39. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ______________.(2004浙江—30) 40. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____________pale. (2004湖北—30) A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared 41. —Will $ 200_________? —I‘m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. (2004湖北—35) A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do 42. They‘ve ____________us ?150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? (2004湖南—34) A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered 43. They see you as something of a worrier, ______________problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. (2004重庆—27) A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing 44.—Sorry to ________you, but could I ask a quick question? (2005天津—1) A. worry B. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint 45.—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? —Oh, really! I haven‘t ________my mailbox yet. A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked (2005天津—8) 46. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to __________new customers to its stores. (2005上海—42) A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer 92. 47. —Ow! I‘ve burnt myself. —How did you do that? —I _____________a hot pot. (2005浙江—6) A. touched B. kept C. felt D. held 48. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, ____________him or her leave a message. (2005福建—23) A. have B. get C. ask D. tell 49. They started off late nad got to the airport without minutes to ___________. (2005湖北—31) A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make 50. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ___________as our guide. (2005湖南—28) A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed 51. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (2005高考江苏卷—30) A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped 52. Modern plastics can ____________very high and very low temperatures. (2005高考山东卷—29) A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support 53. He is such a man who is always _________fault with other people. (2005高考安徽卷—33) A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for 54. We ___________the last bus and didn‘t have any money for taix, so we had to walk home. (2006高考全国I卷—22) A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught 55. Mike didn‘t play football yesterday because he has ___________his leg. (2006高考全国I卷—27) A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck 56. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not ________her to do so. (2006全国II卷—15) A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask 57. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _________healthy eating habits. (2006高考湖北卷—22) A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 58. We want to rent a bus which can __________40 people for our trip to Beijing. (2006高考天津卷—6) A. load B. hold C. fill D. support 59. Someone who lacks staying power and perservance is unlikely to ________a good researcher. (2006高考山东卷—25) A. make B. turn C. get D. grow 60. It was already past midnight and only three young men ________in the tea house. (2006高考安徽卷—24) A. left B. remianed C. delayed D. deserted 61. The traffic lights __________green and I pulled away. (2006高考广东卷—24) A. came B. grew C. got D. went 62.—Are you going to have a holiday this year? —I‘d love to. I can‘t wait to leave this place ________.(2006高考江苏卷—25) A. off B. out C. behind D. over 63. —What should I do first? —The instructions ___________that you should mix flour with water carefully first. (2006高考浙江卷—20) A. go B. tell C. write D. say 64. Does this meal cost $ 50? I _________something far better than this! (2007年全国卷I—30) A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 65. Why don‘t you just ___________your own business and leave me alone? (2007年全国卷II—18) A. make B. open C. consider D. mind 66. Lucy has ________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at the university. (2007年天津—7) A. acqiured B. finished C. concluded D. achieved 67. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what ____________is what they do with it. (2007年湖北—29) A. counts B. applies C. stresses D. functions 68.—Look! He‘s running so fast! —Hard to _________his legs were once broken. (2007年浙江—7) A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find 69. Don‘t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ___________. (2007年江西—22) 93. A. do B. take C. like D. have 70. Mum __________to us, ―Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.‖ (2007年四川—28) A. whispered B. shouted C. explained D. replied 71. At minus 130?, a living cell can be ______________for a thousand years. (2007年上海—41) A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed 72. In this seaside resort, you can __________all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. (2007年山东—34) A.enjoy B. apply C. receive D. achieve 73. The performance ____________ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. (2008年全国卷I—23) A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted 74. Little Jonny felt the bag, curious to know what it ________(2008年全国卷II—18) A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved 75. Her shoes _________her dress; they look very well together. (2008年天津—13) A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 76. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still __________the traditional customs. (2008年湖北—23) A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support 77. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to __________.(2008年湖北—24) A. handle B. raise C. face D. present 78.I ________it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. (2008年江西—25) A.make B. look C. take D. think 79. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ____________listeners‘ interest for over an hour. (2008年辽宁—25) A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive 80. You have to __________a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? (2008年四川卷—2) A. decide B. get C. do D. make 81. —Are you happy with your new computer?—No, it is __________ me a lot of trouble. (2008年安徽卷—28) A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing 82. The fact that she never apologized _____________ a lot about what kind of person she is. (2008年山东卷—28) A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares 83. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ___________them too hard. (2009全国I {宁夏、海南卷}—32) A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 84. If you leave the club, you will not be ______________back in. (2009全国II—15) A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 85. Don‘t worry if you don‘t understand everything. The teacher will _________the main points at the end.(2009天津—6) A. recover B. review C. require D. remember 86. The loss has not yet been __________ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. (2009湖北—23) A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 87. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ____________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. (2009湖北—24) A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 88. Just as Professor Scotti often ___________it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. (2009安徽—25) A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 89. We are at your service. Don‘t ____________to turn to us if you have any further problems. (2009福建—27) A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 90. The good thing about children is that they ________very easily to new environments. (2009浙江—11) A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 91.—Do you have enough to ___________all your daily expenses? —Oh, yes, enough and to spare. (2009山东—26) A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 92.The workers ___________the glasses and marked on each box ―This Side Up‖. (2010全国I—22) A. carried B. delieved C. pressed D. packed 93. He telephoned thetravel agency to ___________three air tickets to London. (2010天津—1) 94. A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 94. Duty is an act or a course of action that people _____________you to take by social customs law or religion. (2010湖北—27) A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect 95. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ____________his personality. (2010湖北—28) A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 96. —How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didn’t __________to me much (2010安徽—23) A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 97. Parents ___________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (2010江西—25) A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply 98.—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.—I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ___________. (2010福建—33) A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined 99. The new movie ____________to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. (2010辽宁—32) A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 100. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ___________nice. (2010四川—6) A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes 101. Thousands of foreigners were____________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. (2010江苏—24) A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 102. The majority of people in the town strongly ____________the plan to build a playground for children. (2010浙江—4) A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit 103. Your house is always so neat—how do you ____________it with three children. (2010山东—31) A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 104. Mary, I____________John of his promise to help you. (2011?全国大纲卷—10) A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 105. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to______________. (2011全国新课标卷—34) A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage 106. I ____________a bank account after I made $ 1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. (2011天津卷—6) A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered 107. As the story ___________, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. (2011安徽卷—21) A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 108. —Are you still mad at her? —Not really, but I can‘t ___________that her remarks hurt me. (2011江苏卷—28) A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline 109. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re ___________to be asleep. (2011辽宁卷—22) A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered A. win 110. You are old enough to _____________your own living. (2011辽宁卷—24) B. gain C. take D. earn A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve 111. I‘d prefer to _________my judgement until I find all the evidence. (2011福建卷—28) 112. Clinical evidence began to _____________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. (2011湖北卷—28) A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate 高三英语基本经典题集锦, 72. There are fifty-six students in our class, ___________are girls. A. five nineths of them B. five nineths of whom C. five ninths of whom D. five ninths of which 73. The young man, when ___________why he had broken the law, just looked at the policeman and said nothing. A. questioned B. being questioned C. questioned to D. questioning 74. —___________? —Yes, a bit cold, though. A. Bad weather, don‘t B. cold weather, isn‘t it C. Nice day, isn‘t it D. How fine day, is it you 75. In the 1950s no school lessons were held in languages ____________English in the USA. 95. A. besides B. rather than C. or rather D. more than C. came true D. came on 76. Nobody knows exactly how the expression __________. A. came about B. came out 77. Of the two magazines, as it reported, the one on medicine is _________with old people. A. popular B. more popular C. the more popular D. the most popular 78. —Mick is always careless. —So he___________ careful this time. A. was B. is being C. will be D. is going to be 79. __________decided, the plan cannot be changed. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. After 80. —___________some tea? —Thanks. That would be fine. A. Do you prefer B. Would you come for C. Are you fond of D. Would you enjoy 高中英语语法知识词法部分讲解——动词短语辨析及练习 小测试: ? I don‘t think these facts will ___________. 1. add to : 增加，增进 add…to…: 把„加进„ ? Fifty new books have been _________the library. add up 相加 ? The music _____________our enjoyment of the film. add up to:总计，所有一切说明 ? You must have made a mistake when you _______the bill _______. act on : ?按照……行动 ? The rise in electricity costs has _________our difficulties. ?(药等)对……起作用。 ? These figures _____________ 50. 这些数字总计为50。 act as : 担当(同义短语:serve as) ? The children started to ___________the whole accident. act out: 将……表演出来 ? A trained dog can ______________a guide to a blind person. 经过训练的狗可以给盲人当向导。 ?Does the medicine take long to ____________ the nerve centers? 这药过很长时间才对神经中枢起作用吗, ?__________my doctor‘s advice, I try to avoid taking more carbohydrates than the body needs. 遵照医嘱，我尽量不摄取超过身体需要的碳水化合物。 2. break out: vi. (火灾、战争、争吵等)爆发，突然发生(不能用被动态) break through: 突破,从云层后露出 break for sth: (试图逃脱时)突然冲向;向„挣脱 break away from vt. 1)挣脱(某人) 2)脱离(组织等)，破除(思想体系，传统) 2) fail vi.(计划、谈判等)失败 break down : 1) vi. go wrong (机器、车轮) 发生故障 3) vi.(身体)垮了, 感情失控 4) vt.(化学);分解divide划分 break up : 1) vt / vi 击碎，破裂 2) vt. 破坏(关系);vi.(关系) 破裂 3) vt. 驱散(人群) break off 1) vt. end 断绝(关系) 2) vt./vi. stop 停止(说话，工作) ; 暂停; 中断 break into : vt. 1) enter by force 强行进入，破门而入 2) vt. 突然…起来 (同义) burst into break into pieces: 成为碎片; break into song / laughter / tears / cheers 突然唱(大笑，大哭，欢呼)起来 break in: vi. 1) 强行进入，非法进入 2) *interrupt 打断别人说话，插嘴 小测试: ? The criminal managed to break _________the police and ran into the woods. ? When he heard the news, he broke ___________and cried. ?You must break__________ the illegal group at once. ? Don‘t break __________while others are speaking. ? I‘m sorry to arrive late, but my car _______ halfway. ? Why don‘t you break __________for a few minutes and have some coffee? ? When does the school ___________? ? The peace talks __________without any agreement being reached. ? After harvest we break ____________the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. ? I can‘t have you ___________ in health. 我不能让你身体一天天垮下去。 ? We had our car ___________ last week ?The sun _____________at last in the afternoon. ? The telephone system has _____________. ? She had to hold him back as he tried to __________the door. ? Every lesson is broken down into several units. 每一课都分成几部分。 ? Jim began to break the ice _________ on the frozen lake. ? The ship broke ________ on the rocks. 船触礁破裂。 96. ? What broke __________ their friendship?/ Their marriage broke_________. ? The police had to use force to break______ the crowd. ?The two countries have broken _______diplomatic(外交) relations. (22) We broke _________(work) for a cup of coffee. 我们停下(工作)，喝杯咖啡。 (23) A stranger broke in on the morning without knocking. (24) She broke____________ with some suggestions of her own. A. break in B. break off C. break up D. broke down 她插话，提出自己一些建议。 (25) Don‘t __________ while others are speaking. (26) We thought it was time to ____________ the talk. (27) Then the car I was in __________, so I had to walk home. (28) When does school______________? 使下降, 使倒下 小测试:? The shopkeeper brought his price ____________to only five dollars. bring down: 3.bring back: 使回想起 bring about: vt. cause 导致, 引起。同义短语:lead to, result in, give rise to ? The school has brought __________new foreign teachers to teach oral English. bring up:vt. educate and care for(a child) 抚养，教养(育) ? The song brought __________happy memories of our schooldays. bring in :vt. 1) cause to come in, introduce 把…带进;引进 ? Do you know what brought ___________this misunderstanding? 2) earn 赚得，获利 ? The kind old man agreed to bring ____________the young orphan. bring out : vt. 1)显示，使„得到充分发挥;使„变得明显或衬托 ? We decided to bring the matter ____________at the next meeting. 2) 阐明，解释 ? The wind brought __________a lot of trees last night. ? Next month they will bring ___________a new edition of the book. ? The speakers brought___________ the important aspects of the problem. ? She made various efforts to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem. 她作了多方努力，以促进和平解决那个问题。 ? I was born in Texas but brought________ in Chicago. ? We were brought __________to be honest. 我们从小受到教育，做人要诚实。 ? She made various efforts to bring __________ a peaceful solution to the problem. ?They brought ___________some experts to give them advice. 他们请来专家给他们作顾问。 ?The increased responsibility brought __________ her best qualities. ? The sale brought in over &200. 这次销售赚了200多英镑。 她担子重了，这就使她身上的优点得以发挥。 ? He generally wears a pale blue tie to bring _____________the color of his eyes. 他通常结一条淡蓝色领带，以衬托眼睛的颜色。 小测试:? She burst _________crying./ She burst __________tears. 4.burst out doing / burst into + n 突然…起来 burst in/burst into a room, a building: 闯入, 突然破门而入 ? They burst __________laughter. burst in on sb./sth.: (突然闯进而)打断, 扰乱 ? He burst __________on the meeting. ? The aircraft crashed and burst _________flames. ? We burst __________laughing at the sight of the funny expression on his face. Doctors are often called ____________in the middle of the war. 2)邀约，去接/去叫某人 小测试:?5.call for : vt. 1) need 需要，要求 call on + sb. = visit sb. 拜访某人 The train calls ____________several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. ? call on sb. to do :号召或要求某人做某事 call at: 拜访(地方); 参观(sw.) call sb. in 请某人来(帮助) ? He called her name __________, but she didn’t answer. call off : vt. cancel 取消 call out: 大喊, 高叫 ? The sports meet was called ____________on account of the rain. call sb. up : 给某人打电话, 同义:telephone sb., give sb. a call ? Let’s call _____________John, for he’s moved into a new house. call sth./ up : 使回忆起, 征召入伍 比较remind sb. of sth. ? I’m waiting for someone to call me ____________with a price. call sb. back: 给某人回电话 同义:ring sb. back ; return one’s call ? This kind of work calls _________care and patience. ? Do you think I should call____________ Bob’s home while we are in Paris ? ? Shall I call __________you at 6? ? Police have been called __________to help find the missing boy. ? The football match was called ___________because of the snow. ? This song calls _________ the memories of my childhood. 这支歌引起我对童年的回忆。 ? Please wait for me at home. I‘ll call _________ you at your house at seven tonight. A. called off B. calls at C. call in D. call for ? The sports meet was ___________ on account of the rain. ? The train ____________ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. ? Please wait for me at home. I’ll ________ you at your house at seven tonight. ? He insisted that we should ___________ a specialist at this point. 小测试:? The smell of the sea carried her_________ to her childhood. 6. carry sb. back to sth.: 使回想起,是回忆 carry sth. off: 赢得, 获得,成功地对付, 不费劲地处理 ? He carried ____________most of the prizes. carry on(with) sth ;carry on doing:continue 继续下去 ? She’s had her hair cut really short, but she can carry it __________. ? Carry __________until you get to the crossing, then turn left. carry out : vt. perform 实施(计划)，履行(义务，职责)，进行(实验、手术等) carry over: 延迟, 延期 carry sth. through:成功完成 ? Carry ___________our work while I‘m away. carry sb. through(sth.): 帮助„渡过难关; ? After he left I just tried to carry ________as normal. 97. carry through(on/with sth.): 履行承诺 ? He carried _________peeling the potatoes. ? They carried __________their promise a year later. ? The match had to be carried _________until Sunday. (11) He has proved he can carry _________ on his promises. ? His determination carried him ____________the ordeal(难关) (12) This plan should be carried _________ immediately. (13) I expect you to carry ________ your duties. (14) Don‘t stop——carry ________, everyone! (15) Even after the music started, they still carried ___________talking. 小测试:? He checked a book _________the library. 登记从图书馆借出一本书 7. check in at the hotel | check into„: 在旅馆登记住宿 check out of the hotel : 结账后离开旅馆 ? Please check ___________at least an hour before departure.(起程) ? The police are checking ___________his alibi(不在犯罪现场证明). check sth. out: 调查, 查证,核实 check over/through sth.: 仔细调查, 核对, 核查 ? Check ________the prices at our new store! check up on sb.: 监督, 督促 | check up on sth.: 查证,核实 ? My parents are always checking ___________me. ? I need to check _____________a few things before I can decide. ? Check __________your work for mistakes. 小测试:? I don’t really care_________ tea, I like coffee better. 8. care for : vt. 1) like 喜欢 2) look after, take care of 照料 3) 关心 同义:be concerned with;care about ? I‘m glad to see that you are being well cared________. care about: 关注，在意， 担忧 ? A novelist __________ other people’s attitude to his work. ? She cares deeply __________environmental issues. 小说家并不关心别人对他作品的态度。 ? He never cares _____________his employees. ? He didn‘t care much ____________her friends. 小测试:?The sky cleared ________soon after the rain. 9. clear up : 1) vi. 天空放晴 2) vt./ vi. put…in order 收拾，整理 3) vt. 澄清，解释clear up one‘s view 澄清(对…..的看法,观点等) ? Don’t expect me to clear _____________(your things)after you all the time. clear away | clear sth. away: 把„清除掉(以留出空间) ? He cleared __________and made coffee. clear off: 离开, 逃离, 逃跑 clear (sth.) out: 把„清空, 清理 ? It‘s time your toys were cleared _________. ? He cleared ___________ all the money and left her with the kids. ? He cleared __________when he heard the police siren(警笛). ? She cleared _________a drawer to put her jewelry. ? We cleared _________all our old houses. ? I hope it clears ___________this afternoon. ? She has cleared _________their misunderstanding. 下跌,落,降, 传下来 come for: 来取, 来做, 来拿 come down: 10. come over: 走过来 come in: 进来 come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come about: vi. 发生，出现同义:happen, occur come along: 跟我(我们) 来, 一道来， 赶快 come across: (无意中) 碰见，偶然碰到, 发现，同义:run across, run into come out : 1)become known 出版,结果是真相大白，(本性) 显露 。2) be published 出版 come up : 1) come up to sb. 来到某人跟前; 发芽 2) be raised 被提出 come up with sth.: vt. think of 想出，提出(计划，方法等) come to :1) 来到;2) come to(oneself) 苏醒;3) 谈到，涉及到; 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop); 总计，总共是 come on(催促，激励对方用语) 快点，来吧等。来临; 快点 come over to…: 顺便来访 come from: 来自 come back: 回想起 come around/round:恢复知觉 小测试:? I come ___________the book I lent you last time. ? He came __________me like a tiger. ? How did it come ______that you both got lost? I thought you had a map. ? It suddenly came __________to me where I had seen the boy before. ? Come __________now, or else we shall be late. ? The price of petrol has come ____________since the beginning of this year. ? The word came ____________use many years ago. ? When the examination result came _________he had already got a job. ? The bill came ___________over a thousand dollars. ? I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven’t come _________yet. ? She came _____________some old photographs in a drawer. ? Your mother hasn’t yet come ____________from the anaeshetic (麻醉). ? She often comes _______to my house on her way back home from work. ? Where did you come_________? ? I came __________ some old books of much value while clearing up my room. ? Come ________. I will show you to your room. ? It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came ______________. 几个星期后事情的真相才清楚。 ? When will the book by Mr. Li come _________? ? Your problem came ______ at the meeting. 你的问题已在会议上提出来讨论了。 这家航空公司想出了一个办法来解决乘客长途飞机后因时差引起的生理失调问题。 ? The airline came ___________ a solution of jet-lag. 98. (21) When it comes__________ tennis, you can‘t beat him. 谈到打网球，他是赢不了他的。 (22) Come ___________! We are going to be late. / Come ___________! Try it once again. A. came about B. came to C. comes out D. come to (23) The magazine ___________ once a month. (24) I don‘t know how this thing_______? (25) How much does the bill ___________? (26) When I _________, I found myself lying in hospital 小测试:? He invented an electric car, but it never really caught _________. 11. catch at sth.: 受欢迎; 流行起来; 变的时髦 catch sb. out: 使突陷困境, 抓住某人的短处, 指出过失 ? He is very quick to catch _____________things. catch on to sth.: 理解,了解 catch up on sth.: 补上/补做 ? They tried to catch her _________with a difficult question. catch up with : 赶上 (比较) keep up with或keep pace with 跟上，与…并驾齐驱 ? I have a lot of work to catch ______________. be/get caught up in sth.: 被卷入, 陷入 ? We spent the evening catching ___________each other’s news. ? Innocent passers-by got caught _________in the riots. ? Go on ahead. I‘ll catch ___________you. ? After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch ______________the others. cut up:连根拔掉,切碎 小测试: 12.cut across: 抄近路 cut through: 剪断, 凿穿 cut out: 删(省)掉,戒掉 ? Don’t cut ____________this tree. It will be very shady in summer. cut in: 插嘴 cut a tooth: 开始长(新牙) ?You must cut __________the number of cigarette you smoke, or it will cause illness. cut down : vt. 1) 砍伐(树木) 2) reduce 减少 ? We decided to cut _______the moor(旷野)to the village. cut off : 1) 切掉，剪掉 2) 切断(电力、煤气、某人通话等) ? Cutting the tree __________means cutting the tree into pieces. 3) separate 将…隔绝(离) 开来 be cut off from 与…隔绝，与…中断联系 ? Cutting _______ trees will do much damage to the environment. ? Cut ___________(on) the cost of living by 20%. ? Her finger was cut ________ in an accident. 在一次事故中，她的手指被切掉。 ? The electricity was cut ____________ when the lady refused to pay the bill. ? We were having a pleasant conversation when I am cut ____________. ? We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们正在通话，电话断了。 (11) They used a machete(大砍刀) to cut ____________the bush. (12) When did she __________her first tooth? (13) He was cut _________from all his friends while studying abroad. 小测试:? Would you like to _____________to our collection? 13. contribute to | contribute (sth) to/ towards sth 1)捐献;为……作出贡献; ? We should make a positive _________________to building the new socialist countryside. 2) help to cause 有助于, 导致vt./vi. 3)为…投稿 ? Various factors ____________ to his downfall. 多种因素促使他下台。 contribution to/towards (doing) sth.: ?She____________ to China Daily regularly. ? She has ______________a number of articles to the magazine. 捐资,捐款,(医保、养老金)定期缴款 ? You can increase your monthly _________________to the pension scheme(养老金计划). 小测试:? The sound of their laughter died_________. 14. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age) : 死于(疾病,疾饿, 寒冷,情感) die from: 死于(意外事故,情形等) die out: 绝种 ? The flames finally died _________. die down: (炉火) 渐熄) die off: 相继死去 ? Her parents died ________last year. die away: 逐渐减弱, 逐渐消失 die back: (植物)叶凋而? She died _________cancer two years ago. 死 ? The species has nearly died ___________because its habitat is being destroyed. ? All the plants have died __________because of lack of water. ? He died ________a car accident last week, which was a great grief to his parents. 小测试:? She dipped ________her purse and took out some coins. 15. dip into: 1) vt./vi.(把)…浸入(伸入)…之中 2)浏览(书等)=(同义)look through ? I have only had time to dip _________the report. 3) 提取(款项), 动用(存款) ? We took out a loan for the car because we didn’t want to dip _____our savings. ? Dip your hand ________ to see how hot the water is. ? He dipped the brush __________the thick white paint. fall down: 掉下, 跌倒 小测试:? Babies often fall _____________when they are learning a walk. 16. fall behind:落后 fall over sb./sth.: 被„绊倒,跌跤 fall back:撤退, 后退 ? Our team seems to have fallen _________the others. fall about: 捧腹大笑 fall back on sb.: 求助于 ? She fell _________the bench and has her leg broken. 99. fall to (doing) sth./sb. : 开始做 fall through:成为泡影 ? We fell _________laughing when we heard the joke. ? As soon as the enemies fell____________, the people returned to their village. ? I have a little money in the bank to fall____________. ? She ________to telling us what had happened to her. ? It _______to me to inform her of her son‘s death. ? Our plans have ______ _______because of lack of money. 小测试: 落在„后面 drop behind sb.: 17. drop back/behind: 后退, 落后, drop by/in/round: 顺便访问 drop out : vi. 退出，退学 ? Hold on! Don’t drop ________of the game halfway!坚持住～千万不要中途退出比赛。 drop in on sb.: 顺便访问某人 drop into sth.: 顺便进入 ? We cannot afford to drop __________our competitors. drop off: 打盹儿, 小睡,减少,下降 ? Drop __________sometimes. ? Sorry we‘re late—we dropped ___________the pub on the way. ? I thought I‘d drop __________you while I was passing. ? I dropped _____________and missed the end of the film. ? He has dropped ___________active politics. ? Traffic in the town has dropped _____________since the highway was opened. 通过, 经受 小测试:? Many new factories have gone ___________in the past few years. go through: 18. go in for: 从事, 喜欢, 参加 go up: (价格) 上涨, 建造起来 go over: 复习, 检查 ? Rents have gone _________greatly recently. go after: 追捕, 追赶 go against: 违反 ? Many years have gone __________since we last met. go ahead:先行, 开始吧, 问吧,说吧 ? Let‘s continue our journey until the sun goes________. go away: 离开 go by: 时间过去 ? His action went __________the will of the people. go down: 下沉, 降低, (日、月)西沉 go on with…: 继续进行 ? I can‘t do it, for it goes __________my duty. go with: 相配, 陪同 go without: 没有, 缺少 ? Over 100 students went _____________this entrance examination. go out: 外出, 熄灭 go all out: 全力以赴 ? The bomb went ________and killed ten people. go off: 爆炸, 进行, 变坏, 断电, 停止供应 ? The buyer went ____________the car carefully before reaching a decision. go back on: 背约, 食言 go beyond: 超出 ? This tie doesn‘t go ___________my blue shirt. ? If you think you can solve the problem, go ________. ? Many students went ______________playing basketball. get out: 出来 小测试:? She spoke so fast that I couldn’t get ____________what he said. 19. get down: 下来,记下， 使沮丧 get in: 收集, 插话 get up: 起床 ? We will find ways to get ___________difficulties. get together : vi. 聚会，相聚 ? The story has got ________________and everyone knows about it. get down to (doing) sth.:致力于, 专心于 ? When I get ______________with the report, I’ll go to the cinema. get along : vi. 1) progress 进展，进行 ? After a delicious meal the two men got ____________to business. 2)get along with sb :与某人相处 get along with sth. :进展, 相处 ? Don’t always get _____________a word when others are speaking. get on : vt. / vi. 登上(火车、汽车、飞机)，骑上(自行车，马) ? It took me a long time to get ___________such an unpleasant experience. get off : (反)vt. / vi. 从(车，飞机，马等)下来, 脱下 ? Your meaning didn‘t really get ___________. get on: 进展, 进步, 穿上 ? He‘s getting ________very well at school. get over: vt. (1)从(疾病，震惊，失望等)中恢复过来。 ? He had been stealing money from the company for years before they got ______ ______him. (2)克服，战胜(困难、偏见等)。 ? Let’s get __________ to business./I like to get __________to work by 9. get through : 1) vt. 通过(地方)同pass through, go through ? I can‘t get ________these shoes—they‘re too small. 2) vt. / vi. 通过(法律，考试)(用主动态) ? She’s got her old job__________. 3)vt. finish 完成 4) vi. (+to sb.)接通电话 ? The thief got ____________ all the money. get down to sth. / doing sth. : 静下心，认真… ? Don’t try to cheat our teacher; you will never get ________ it. get close to sth.: 接近, 几乎 get into(trouble) ? The patient is getting _________. 那个病人又开始到处走动。 get to (know):认识, 了解 get back: 取回,收回 ? The news of his father’s sudden death got ________quickly. get across (to sb).: 被理解 get sth. across (to sb.): ? I will see if I can get _______ tomorrow‘s meeting. get on to sb. :识破(某人的不法行为) ? How is your work getting ___________? get into sth.: (尤指费力地)穿上 get sth. back: 寻回,找回 = How are you getting ______________ your work? get away : vi. 1) escape 逃走 , 逃跑, 逃脱, 2)leave 离开, 去休假 ? He is easy to get ___________. 他平易近人。 get around : 1)同get about(尤指病人)走动;各地旅行 (21) Sooner or later you will get _________ the shock. 100. 2)(谣言等) 传开= get round: 消息传开 (22) How shall we get ________this difficulty? get out of: vt. 逃避(责任等) get out: 出来，滚出去 (23) The law succeeded in getting __________. (24) I am afraid I can’t get ___________ the exam. (25) We‘re hoping to get ____________for a few days at Easter. (a Sunday in March or April) (26) When you get _________(with)your work, let‘s go out. (27) I couldn‘t get __________ to my mother yesterday. 昨天我给我母亲电话没有接通。 (28) It is difficult to get _________ work after a nice holiday. (29) When can we get _____________ for a chat ? 我们何时能聚在一起聊聊天, 发出(光、热、气体) 小测试:? His accent at last gave him__________. give off: 20. give away: 赠送,泄露,出卖 give up(doing) sth.: 放弃 give over: 住手，到此为止 ? The liquid gave __________a strong smell. give sb. back sth. =give sth. back to sb. 归还, 送回 ? The headmaster gave ____________the names of the prize-winners. give out : vt. 1)hand out 分发 2)announce 宣布，公布 ? The soldiers gave _______________the town to the enemies. give out: vi. 1)be used up 用完，耗尽2)be worn / tired out 精疲力竭 ? Who will help me to give the books_____________? give in(to sb. / sth.): 向…屈服，对…作出让步。同义词 give way to ? Don’t believe in those who give his friends __________. ? After a long walk, my strength gave__________. ? The rebels(叛乱分子) were forced to give________. ? Give________, Tom! You‘re hurting me. ? Could you please give me _________my pen? ? After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to ________. ? Give _______ / Hand out the money to the children. ? The date of election will be given __________soon. ? Our supply of sugar has given ___________. ? My strength gave ________. 我用尽了力气。 ? The runner gave________ in the middle of the race. ?The company had to give way _________ the workers, demand. ?A. give in B. give off C. give up D. give out ? These flowers ___________ a pleasant smell. ? The doctor advised my father to _______ smoking. ? We decided to _________ to the wish of the majority. (21) In two months our food will __________. 说吧，我们听着呢。 小测试:?Go ahead, we are listening. 21. go ahead:begin 用于催促对方或表示许可 ? A:Do you mind if I smoke? B:No, go ________.go in for : 1) take part in 参加(比赛，测验等) go in for a competition. 2) 爱好 go against: 违背，违反 ? He will not go __________ his father‘s will. 2) hold true of 适用于 ?Smith is going ______a gold medal at the Olympics.go for : 1) try to obtain争取得到 go over: vt. 1) check 审查(核) 2)review 复习 ? They have a high level of unemployment—— go through : 1) suffer, experience 遭受，经历 but the same goes ________many other countries. 2) 仔细检查、审查 同义go over ? I don‘t go _______ sports. 3) 通过(法律，考试) =同义 get through ? We went __________ the accounts(帐目) and couldn’t find any mistakes. go with : 与…相配 / 相协调 =同义:match ? No other country in Europe went __________ more wars than England. go off : vi. 1) explode 爆炸 2)ring (铃)响 ? I want to buy a new tie to go ________ this suit. ? Don’t touch that unexploded bomb; it might go_________. go on : vi. 1) 继续 go on with sth.; go on doing sth. 2) (时间)逝去, 推移 go on trial 在法庭上受审 ?The alarm went _________ when the thief got in. ? As the days went __________, it grew colder. ? What I said about Peter goes __________you, too. 小测试:? You must all hand _________your homework tomorrow. 21.hand down …(to)= pass on …(to)把…传给后代; 流传, 遗传 hand out: 分发,提出(建议等) hand in:give by hand 上交，提交 ? Could you please hand ___________these books? hand over(to sb.): 1)把…送交/移交给某人 2)移交(权力，责任等) ? These skills used to be handed _____________from father to son. ? She resigned (辞职) and handed ___________to one of the youth here. ? This ring has been handed _______________ in my family for generations. ?Please hand ____________your papers at the end of the exam. ? He‘s always handing __________advice to people. hang up: 挂断(电话) 小测试:?I can’t hang ____________—the boss wants to see me 22. hang about: 闲逛,慢悠悠 hang back: 留下,继续留在原处 hang on:抓紧,停一下 ?I was sure she knew the answer but for some reason she hung ____________. hang on sth.: 取决于 hang together: 相符,一致 ? Hang__________!—I‘m not quite ready hang on to sth.:抓紧某物 hang back (from sth.): 犹豫，退缩 ? Hang _____ _____that rope and don‘t let go. ? Their accounts of what happened don‘t hang ________ ? After I hung__________, I remembered what I’d wanted to say. hold up: 举起, 使停顿 小测试:? I’m sure he is holding something __________. 23. hold back: 阻止,隐瞒 101. hold on: 别挂断, 等, 坚持 hold out: 持续, 坚持, 伸出 ? She managed to hold _____________her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried. hold down: 控制, 镇压 hold off: (雨/风暴)不开始, 延迟 ? Tell him to hold __________a moment. I’ll come soon. hold out on sb.: 拒绝告诉某人 ? Our food supply won’t hold _____________for more than a few days. hold(sth.) together: 坚持团结 hold up sth.: 持枪抢劫银行/商店 hold with sth.: (否定)同意,赞成 ? The train was held _____________as a result of the floods. ? These measures helped to hold ________the city’s population. ? Hold _________your left arm, please. ? The rain held _________just long enough for us to have our picnic. ?It’s the mother who usually holds the family___________. ? The local supermarket was held __________ last night. ? He held __________to the back of the chair to stop himself from falling. 小测试:? I look forward to hearing ___________you. 24. hear from sb.| hear sth. from sb. : 接到某人的来信/电话 ? I haven‘t heard anything _____________her for months. hear of (about) sb./sth.| hear sth. of sb./sth.: 听说,得知(sb./sth.) not hear of sth.: 出于善意拒绝(不允许)某事 ? I‘ve never heard ____________the place. hear sb. out: 听某人把话说完 ? She disappeared and was never heard _________again. not /never hear the end of it: 被人不断纠缠,没完没了 ? She wanted to walk home, but I wouldn‘t hear _______it. ? If we don‘t get her a dog, we‘ll never hear the end ____________it. ? I was sorry to hear ___________your accident. 小测试:? My mother often hurries ____________when she sees me playing computer games. 25. hurry on: 喋喋不休,啰嗦得没完没了 hurry up(with sth.): 赶快, 急忙(做某事) ? I wish the bus would hurry ______and going to bed late. hurry sb./sth. up: 催促(某人),使早些发生 ? Hurry __________the scissors. I need them. hurry sb. (into doing sth.): 催促(某人)做某事 ? Can you do anything to hurry my order __________? ? She was hurried _________________making an unwise choice. When the chance came, she jumped _________it. 小测试:? 26. jump at sth.: 迫不及待地接受机会(或建议等) jump in: 1) 打断谈话; 2) 匆忙行动, 急于从事 ? Before she could reply, Peter jumped ___________with an objection. jump on sb./jump at sb.(AmE.): 批评某事, 责备某人,责骂某人 ? My father often jumps _____________me when I do something wrong. jump out at sb.: 极易引起某人的注意 ? The mistake in the figure(数字)jumped __________me. The angry lady told the strangers to keep _______from her. 小测试:? 27.keep up(courage, English, spirits) 保持 keep up with: 跟上 keep off(grass):不接近, 离开 ? I can hardly keep ___________my tears after hearing his words. keep away from: 避开,比接近，离„„远远的 ? Only pride kept her _________bursting into tears. keep out of: 远离„ keep from: 克服, 阻止 ? I can scarcely keep ___________asking him what he has done. keep to (rules, promise): 坚持, 遵守 ? ―Don‘t touch me,‖ screamed the woman. ―Keep _________!‖ keep back: 阻止, 留下, 隐瞒,扣下 keep on: 继续, 坚持下来 ? Keep ________until you succeed. keep sb./sth. down: 压制(sb.), 抑制(sth.) ? Keep ____________your courage, and you‘ll succeed in the end. ? The thick coat can keep the color_________. ? Always try to keep __________the rules when you play a game. ? I can‘t keep _______with everything you‘re doing. ?I hope I‘m not keeping you _________ your work. knock into: 撞在某人身上 小测试:?The boxer soon knocked his opponent ___________. 28.knock at/on: 敲 knock down: 撞到 knock out of: 把„敲出 ? The office stuff knocks _________at six every day. knock over: 撞到 knock off: 停止工作，休息 ? These old houses are going to be ____________. ? Try knocking ___________the window and see if there is anyone indoors. ? He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked ____________ the car parked there. leave out: 删去;遗漏 小测试:? Leave some meat ___________for tomorrow. 29. leave for: 离开前往 leave behind: 遗留, 忘记拿走 leave to: 留给, 遗嘱赠与 ? Those are questions left ____________by history. leave over: 遗留, 剩下, 延期 leave sth. aside: 搁置一边 ? Don‘t leave this matter ________until tomorrow. leave off: 停止, 中断 leave go (of sth.): 松手 ? _____________ my arm—you‘re hurting me! ? When he died, he left all his property ____________his niece. ? ―Whose name has been left __________?‖ demanded the teacher. ? Start reading from where you left ___________ last time. ? He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________. ? Leaving some money ________, we may need later. ? He left _________playing the piano to answer the door. I spent two hours looking __________the students‘ papers. 2) vt. find information 查阅 小测试:? 30. look up : 1)vi. 抬头看 102. look out : vi. 1)向外看 2) look out (for):当心，提防 ? Look________! There is a big hole in front. ? The old man looked _____________upon the days of his youth. look on:旁观 look on„as: 看作 ? He looked _______but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing. look for : 寻找，同义:search for, hunt for, seek for / after look about/around/round: 四下查看 ? She was so snobbish(势力) that she looked ___________upon all his friends. look into: vt. 1) 朝…里面看 look into a room 向房间里窥视 ? The police promised to look _________the case as soon as possible. 2) go into, investigate 调查,了解 ? She never looks ________me as her best friend. look sb. up and down: 仔细打量某人;上下打量某人 ? Look __________ on one‘s childhood with joy. look sb. in the face/eyes: 直视某人 ? He looked ___________at the valley below and was frightened to death. look after 照料，同:care for, take care of, see to ? Don‘t look __________on her because she is poor. ? He looked ____________the cause of the accident.调查事故的原因 look back: vi. 1)回头看 vt. 2) look back on / to 回顾，回忆 ? She looked ___________the window into the room, but could see nothing. look back upon: 回忆,回顾 look down :1) 向下看 vi. ? Don‘t look ______ of the window. 2) look down on / upon: vt. 轻视，看不起 look through : 1) 透…看 2) dip into(从头到尾)浏览，翻阅 ? Look ________! There is a car coming. ? He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ___________and cheered for him. ? I have formed the habit of looking __________evening papers before going to bed. / Look _________ cars while crossing the road. ? Look _______ the word in the dictionary. / Look ________ one‘s number in the telephone book. 小测试:? Can you make this length of cloth _____________a suit? 31. make up: 1)form 组成，构成 be made up of 由…组成 2) 虚构，捏造 3) 化装，打扮 ? I asked the driver if he was making _____________London. 4)弥补，补偿 同:make up for take a make-up 补考 ? My father made _____________a check for me to buy the camera. make into/of/from: 制造 警铃响起，观众奔向出口。? ? The audience made ____________ the exits when alarm sounded. make out : 1)vt.(勉强) 辨认出，看清楚 2) vt. understand 理解，明白 ? Cultural exchange made ___________better understanding. 3)填写, 开列(清单) 文化交流促进了互相了解。 make it : 1)succeed 成功 2)arrive in time 按时到达某处 3) 设法安排 ? Can you make ___________who the figure(人影) is in the darkness? make for: vt.1)向……方向前进;冲向 2) 有助于;促进 ? To the present day I can’t make ________ why I did so. make sense : 1)讲得通;2) 有道理，合乎情理; ? Farming makes _________70% of the country’s industry. make sense of: understand 理解，弄懂 农业构成该国产业的70%。 ? We must make the loss _________next week. He tried hard to make __________for the damage he had done. ? He made ____________a story, which I found hard to believe. ? Someone is coming, but I can‘t make _____________who it is. A. make room for B. make sure C. made up his mind D. make out ? He hasn‘t _________ yet just what he should do. ? Let‘s ___________ that we know nothing about it. ? They sat closer together to ________ the old man. ? ___________ that the door is locked before you leave. ? To this day I still can‘t _________ why they did so. ? Are you telling the truth or making _______ lies? ? She never goes out without making herself ____________. ? We must double our efforts to make __________lost time. ? No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn‘t make sense to me. (21) It makes ____________to take care of your health. 注意身体健康是明智的。 (22) I can‘t make_________of the poem. pass by: 经过 小测试:? The man passed __________last week in peace. 32. pass away: 去世 pass down(on)…to: 传给 pass through: 经历 ? We are passing ____________difficult times. pass sb./sth. off as… : 被当作 pass over: 漠视, 忽视 ? The secretary passed _________the details in the first part of his report. pass sth. up: 放弃, 不要(机会等) ? He escaped by passing himself ________ as a guard. ?The old clock has been passed ___________to me from my grandfather‘s grandfather. 小测试:? How much did you pay __________the dictionary? 33. pay sb. back(sth.) = pay sth. back to sb.:还钱,报复 pay sb. back for sth.: 报复, 惩罚 ? You should pay ____________the money you borrowed from me. pay off:成功，奏效 pay sb. off: 付清工资后解雇 ? I’ll pay him ______________for all his crimes(罪行) against me. pay sth. out: 付巨款 pay sth. off: 付清, 还清 ? Some day, you’ll pay _____________what you had done today. 103. pay for: 付钱, 为„受到惩罚, 因„得到报应 ? Has she paid ________the debt yet? ? I‘ll pay you ___________next week. ? I’ll pay him ______________ for making me look like a fool in front of everyone. ? He was paid ___________because of his laziness. ? I had to pay _________,500 to get my car repaired. 小测试:? I can‘t pick John __________in the crowd 34. pick up :1)vt. 拾起，捡起 2) 给(某人)搭车; 同义:give sb. a lift / ride ? Can I pick __________VOA with this short-wave radio? 3) get, learn(无意中)得到,发现,学会, 自然习得(language/knowledge) ? She picked __________the most expensive pair of shoes. 4) go and get 去取某物;去接某人 ? I picked the information _____________while waiting in the queue. 5) receive 收听 ? My friend has arranged to pick me _________at 6:00. 6) improve (健康)恢复获得(pick up health); vi. (情况，事态)转好 ? The patient has picked ___________health during the last two weeks. pick out:choose carefully 精心挑选, 辨认, 看出 ? He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________quickly. pick cotton/flowers/leaves/words(选词) ? It took Mary a long time to pick_______ a new suit at the store. ? See if you can pick me __________ in the photo. ? She picked _________a stone and threw it at the window. ? It is thoughtful of you to stop your car to pick __________ a sick woman by the roadside. ? He picked_____________ French while staying in Paris. ? I‘m going to pick ______my coat from the cleaner‘s shop. ? We picked ___________ radio signals for help from the damaged plane. ? I believe things will pick _________soon. 我相信情况很快转好的。? See if you can pick me _________in the photo. ? Trade usually picks _________ in spring. 贸易一般在春天回升。 ? It took Mary a long time to pick ______ a new suit at the store. 小测试:? He put _________half his wage every week. 35. put up: 搭起, 张贴,举起, 安装, 投宿,安排住宿 put through: 接通电话 put into: 放进, 翻译 ? The government soon put ___________the riot(暴乱)。 put off sb. 令某人反感 put aside: 放到一边 ? Put your watch ______________. It‘s slow. put back: 放回 put forward:提出,提前 ? He put _______________his hand for me to shake. put on vt. 1) (点动作) 穿上，戴上，(反) 脱下 take off, throw off ? Please put me _________to Extension(电话分机) 2. 2) perform : 上演，表演 put on weight : 体重增加，发胖 ? We put ____________for night at the village then. put off sth. / doing sth. delay 推迟 ? He is very proud, and he often put _________airs.(摆架子) put on: 穿上，上映,增加(put on weight/speed) ? We had a telephone put ____________in our office. put on air of importance 装出一副神气的样子 ? I can‘t put ____________with your laziness. put out : vt. 扑灭，使熄灭 (比较) go out : vi. (火、灯) 熄灭 ? Put the books _______in the bookshelf after finishing reading them. put away : vt. 1)把…收起来，把…放回原处 ? The fire had gone__________ when we arrived at the scene. 2) save(money) for later use 积攒、储蓄;同义短语:set aside ? Never put _________ till tomorrow what you can do today. put down : vt. 1)放下 2)write down 写下 ? It took them six hours to put ____________the fire. 3) bring… under control 镇压 put down a riot(暴乱) ? Put __________ your coat / glasses before you go out. put up : 1) raise 举起 2)张贴Put up a notice. ? She is clever, but her manner tends to put people ________. 3)build 建造，搭起 Put up a dam./Put up a tent. ? Those who have questions please put ________your hands. ? Shall we put _________at this hotel for the night ? (比较) Put a notice / advertisement in the newspaper. 在报上登通知/ 广告。 4) stay 投宿 5) put up with:stand, bear 忍受，忍耐 ? I can’t _____________ his rudeness any more. 我不能忍受他的无礼态度。 put sb. to trouble = give / cause sb. trouble 给某人添麻烦 ? Let me put _________ your telephone number. put an end to = end vt. 结束… ? Put me ____________ at the next bus stop, please. 请让我在下一站下车。 (21) She has put _________(set aside) a sum of money in the bank for his old age. 他在银行存了一笔钱作为防老之用。 (22) They are putting __________a concert to raise money for rebuilding the flood-stricken areas. 他们正在举办音乐会为重建洪灾区集资。 pull off : vt. & vi; 小测试:? The car pulled _________when I blew the horn. 36.pull on: 匆匆穿上/off脱下 pull down : vt. 1) 拉下;往下拉 2) 拆除(建筑物) ; 拆毁 ? The doctor thinks the man will pull __________. pull through: 恢复健康，渡过难关,脱离险境 ? The driver pulled __________at the traffic lights. pull in: vi. (列车等)进站， pull out : 取出,(火车) 离站 ? They are pulling____________ those houses to make room for a new airport. pull up: (使)停车 ? The policeman signed me to pull _________. 104. pull over: vi. 把车暂停在路边; 驶到一边 ? The train slowly pulled ___________and disappeared in the distance. ? The train is due to pull into the station at 6:30 p.m. and pull ___________of it in ten minutes. ? All the old houses here have now been pulled _____________, and new ones are to be built. push sth. aside: 不考虑 小测试:? Many trees were pushed _________in the hurricane. 37. push over: 推到,刮倒 push ahead/on/forward: 继续前进, 坚持下去 ? They were determined to push the new rules ___________at any cost. push through: 排除困难,办好某事,努力设法通过, 穿过 ? Take care not to push the baby ___________. push sth. back: 延迟,推迟 push in=cut in: 加塞，插队 ? They pushed _________the crowd and at last reached us. push for sth.| push sb. for sth.: 不断要求, 争取, 催促 ? I‘m going to have to push you _________an answer. ?We‘ve decided to push ___________with our plan to build a new road. ?He pushed __________the feelings of fear. ? The start of the game was pushed _____________from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. ? Sam pushed me ______________in the playground. run away: 逃跑 小测试:? If you drive so fast, you’ll run _________someone some day. 38. run across: 偶然碰到 run for: 竞选 run after : vt. 追捕，追逐 ? I ran _________a friend of mine in the exhibition. run into : vt. 1)(无意中) 遇到，偶然碰到(困难), 遇见(人), 相碰 ? Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles? 同义短语:come across ;run across ? Why do you always run __________adventure? 2) hit 猛撞在…上，同义短语:knock into ? He didn‘t want to run __________president that year. run out of:vt. use up 用光，耗尽 ? In that way you will only run _____________difficulties. (比)run out vi. (物)用光，耗尽 ? Don’t bother to run _________ the bus. You will never catch it. run over: 1)(液体)溢出，流出; 2)(车)从……碾过 ? Don’t bother to run __________the bus. You will never catch it. run to :come to (数量) 达到 ? He lost control of his bike and ran _________ a tree. ? We have run ____________sugar. ? Our sugar has run _________.(主动态) ? Two children were run __________and killed. ? The book runs _________ nearly 800 pages. mention, speak of 提到; 小测试:? Does this remark refer __________me? 2) 39. refer to : vt. 1) 指的是; 3) look at for information 查阅，参考 ?I think it is better not to refer ________the matter again is called. ? Let me refer to my notes to find the exact figure. 让我查一下笔记，找到准确数字。 我一定会使她安全到家。 小测试:? I will see ___________that she gets home safely. 40. see to : 1) make sure 务必做到，确保 Today I have much to ________./ Will you see______ that customer? 2) deal with 处理(某物);look after 照顾(某人) ; 照料, 照管 see to it + that… see sth. in sth. /sb. :看上,看中 ? I must see ____________lunch. see about sth.: 办理, 照料,料理,安排=prepare ? I don‘t know what she sees ____________him. see off: 1)送行,送别， 2) (BrE.) 赶走,驱逐(某人) ? The dogs saw them _____________in no time. see through sth./ sb.: 看透, 识破 ? We need to see ___________the house before we can make you an offer. see over sth.: 察看(某处) see sth. through: 坚持完成 ? We saw __________him from the start. see sb. through| see sb. through sth.: 帮助(支持)sb.度过 ? I can see _______________your little game. ? She‘s determined to see the job__________. ? Her courage and good humor saw her _________. ? I only have , 20 to see me _____________the week. ? Will you see ___________the arrangements for the next meeting? ? We‘ll have to get that door seen __________. ? Can you see _____________the fax goes this afternoon? 小测试:?Send _________ Doctor Li at once. 41. send for sb. : 派人去请某人 send for sth. : 派人去拿或叫 send out: 发出(光亮) 等 ? I will send ________ a taxi. 我来差人去叫出租车。 send sb. off: (BrE) 罚某人下场 ? His son found him and sent __________help. send sth. off: 寄出, 发出 send sth. out:分发, 散发 ? I‘m sending the files ____________to my boss tomorrow. send out for sth.: 请(某店)送来外卖食物 ? Beckham was sent _____________for a foul(犯规)in the second half. send sb. packing: 叫某人卷铺盖;撵某人走 ? Let‘s send ________for a pizza. send sth. on(to sb.): 转送, 转递, 转达,先期发运 ? Have the invitations been sent ___________yet? ? We sent our furniture ___________by ship. ? They arranged for the information to be sent __________us. set forth: 出发, 动身 小测试:?I shall set my watch _________by five minutes. 42. set about sb.: 抨击, 攻击 105. set sth. forth: 陈述, 阐明 set in: (恶劣天气、感染)到来 ? We set _____________reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang. set about sth.: 开始做,着手做; (+doing sth.) ? I set _________to advise him not to drink. set sth. aside: 省出,留出, 把„搁到一边, 暂时不考虑 ? What were the reasons he set ____________in his report? set back: 拨回,使推迟 set sth. down: 写下,记下 ? The president set _____________a special group of soldiers to guard him. set off:出发, 动身, 启程 set to work(n.): 开始做 ? The unpopular law set ___________a series of protests(抗议). set sth.off:触发,引起,爆炸 set sb. against sb.: 使某人反对 ? We set ___________at daybreak yesterday and we’ve been traveling ever since then. set sb. down: 让某人下车 set up: 建立 ? When will you set _______for shanghai / _______a trip to shanghai. set about sth. / doing sth.: 着手做某事 ?The bomb could be set _________by the slightest vibration(震动). set off : 1) vi. 出发 + for sth. 3) vt. 激发，引起 ? They set ________the fireworks as soon as it got dark. 2) cause to explode :使…爆炸，燃放(烟花等) 股市恐慌引发了一轮抛售潮。 ? Panic on the stock market set _____________a wave of selling. set on/upon sb.: (usu. passive) 突然攻击, 袭击 ? Setting _____________in business is no easy job. 经商伊始事业不容易。 set out :1) vi.出发; 着手(to do); 2) vt. 陈述;阐明(理由等) 3) vi.开始或着手做某事 set out on(in) sth.; set out to do sth. ? She set __________the business of cleaning the house. ? We need to set __________finding a solution. ? She accused(指责) her husband if setting the children ____________her. ? She tries to set __________some money every month. ? The bad weather set ___________the building programme by several weeks. ? He set _____________ his arguments in detail at the meeting. 详细陈述自己的观点 ? The rain seemed to have set ________for the day. ? We set __________for London just after ten. (22) I opened the gate, and was immediately set _________by a big dog. (21) A gang of boys were setting __________fireworks in the street. A. set down B. set about C. set out D. set back ? (23) It‘s impossible to ___________ the clock of history. (24) They asked her to __________the facts just as she remembered them. (25) That evening he _____________ writing the report. (26) Mr. Smith _________to write a history of America in 1980. 小测试:? Several planes were shot __________by enemy fire.43. shoot sb./sth. down: 射到,击毙, 击落,批驳,驳倒 shoot for sth.:(AmE.) 力争达到, 努力获取 ? His latest theory has been shot ___________in flames. shoot off: 迅速离去 ? We‘ve been shooting ___________ a pay raise for months. shoot up: 迅速长高,猛涨,迅速上升 ? I had to shoot ___________at the end of the meetings. ? Their kids have shot __________since I last saw them. ? Ticket prices shot __________last year. 小测试: 44.show (sb./sth.) off : vt./ vi. 炫耀，卖弄 show sb. around/round sth. : 陪同某人参观… ? I wish that you would stop showing _______(yourself)in public. show through(sth.): (从某物) 透出, (从某事)显露 ? I feel it a great honor to show you __________our city. show up: 如约赶到,出现, 露面 ? We were shown __________the school by one of the students. show sth. up: (使)看得见, 变得明显, 显现出来 ? He‘s just showing _________ because that girl he likes is here. show sb. up: 使人难堪,使人尴尬,使人丢脸 ? He likes to show __________ how well he speaks French. ? The writing on the other side of the page shows ____________. ? It was getting late when she finally showed _____________. ? He showed me ________by saying those stupid words. ? The harsh light(耀眼的光线)showed __________the lines on her face. 小测试:? Please remember I will stand ________________you whatever happens. 45. stand aside: 站到一边; 让开; 不参与; 不介入; 置身事外 stand back(from sth.): 往后站,退后, 不是紧挨着 ? How can you stand _____ and do nothing when she needs help? stand by : 1) vt. support 支持(某人); 2) vi. 袖手旁观 ? GNP stands _____________ gross national product. GNP代表国民生产总值。 stand by sb.: 支持，忠于,帮助 ? She stood __________to let us pass. stand by sth.: 仍然遵守诺言 ? Don‘t stand __________and let others do all the work. stand down (as sth.):离职, 退职,下台 ? The police ordered the crowd to stand ___________. stand for:be a sign of 代表，为…缩写;支持,主张 ? The house stands __________from the road. not stand for: 容忍, 忍受 stand in (for sb.): 代替,顶替 ? How can you stand ____________and see him accused of something he didn’t do? stand out(as sth.): 出色,杰出,更为重要 ? Four points stand __________as being more important than the rest. stand out(from/against sth.): 显眼,突出 ? I don‘t like you standing _________over while I‘m cooking. 106. stand over sb.: 监督, 监视 ? There were no seats left so I had to stand__________. stand up: 站起, 站立, 起立 ? You‘ll look taller if you stand _______straight. stand up for sb./ sth.:支持, 维护 ? You must stand _________for your rights stand up to sth.: 经得起(检查,审查等) ? She had learnt to stand __________for herself. stand up to sb.: 抵抗,勇敢反对 ? It was brave of her to stand _____________to those bullies. ? Always stand ___________for your friends. ? My assistant will stand ____________me while I‘m away. 小测试:?I have made my promise and I will stick _______it. 46. stick around: 不走开, 待在原地 stick at sth.: 坚持不懈地做某事 ? I wish you to stick __________ principles. stick by sb.: 坚持忠于，不离弃(某人) ? Stick _________; we‘ll need you to help us later. stick by sth.: 信守, 遵守,贯彻(承诺，计划等) ? If you want to play an instrument well, you’ve got to stick ____________it. stick sth. down: 写下, 记下 ? Her husband was charged with fraud(诈骗) but she stood _________him. stick out: 醒目,显眼 ? I think I’ll stick my name _____________on the list. stick out of sth.| stick sth. out of sth.: 伸出, 探出，突出 ? They stick __________their decision. stick to + n : 坚持(原则，真理等);信守(诺言、原则) ? They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick ___________. stick together: 团结在一起 ? His ears stick _______. / She stuck her tongue _______at me. stick up for sb./sth. oneself: 支持,捍卫(某人) ? Don‘t stick your arm __________the car window. stick with sb./sth.: 紧跟，不离开;坚持，持续 ? She finds it impossible to stick _________a diet. ? He promised to help us and he stuck ________his word. ? They decided to stick __________their original plan. 小测试:? I take ____________all I said about his dishonesty. 47.take on : vt. 1) begin to have呈现，露出 2) accept 承担(工作，责任等) ? He went to the shelf and took ______________a book of poems. 3) 雇用，同义:hire, employ; ? At first I took him __________a doctor. 反义:解雇 fire, lay sb off ? Bill has now taken __________his father‘s business. take off : 1) vt. remove 脱下，摘下 (比) throw off 急忙脱下 ? My job takes __________most of my time. 2) vi.1)(飞机等)起飞;3) 开始成名，开市,走红 近义词:be around ? The boss took _________twenty people for his new company. take sb. / sth. away(from + 地方):remove: 带走，拿走 ? I can see that most of you have taken __________ take over :1) vt. &vi.接替，接管，接收 everything that the teacher taught. 2) vi. 占上风，取而代之 ? His face took __________a worried expression. 他的脸露出担忧的表情。 take up : vt. 1) begin to spend time doing ? My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take __________ any more work. 开始从事，开始对……产生兴趣或开始学习 ? My father is a laid-off worker. / He has been laid off. 2) use 占用(空间或时间) ? It was at this point that her acting career really took _______. take in : 1) 吸收(空气、水等) ;理解，领会 2) cheat 欺骗 正是在这时她的表演生涯开始走红。 take back: 收回 take down: 记录, 取下 ? You aren’t permitted to take these books ______ from the library. take along: 随身带 take for: 误认为 ? They have taken ________our firm by buying up shares. take out:拿出 take charge of: 负责 ? Try not to let negative thoughts take _________. take sth. for grated:想当然 take hold of:抓住 ? John took ________acting / French when he was at college. take pride in: 以„为自豪 take the place of: 代替 约翰在上大学时开始喜欢上表演 / 开始学习法语。 take turns to do: 轮流做 take office: 就职 ? You take __________ too much room. / The job took __________ most of Sunday. ? It took me a long time to take _________what you were saying. ? Don’t be taken ________by his promise. 不要被他的许诺所蒙骗。 A. take interest in B. take on C. take up D. take pride in ? We _________our responsibilities as teachers in China. ? Some students ___________ science subjects. (21) These big desks ____________ too much room so we’d better take them away. (22) The villages around the lake ___________ a different look. A. took…for granted B. take care C. take turns D. took hold of (23) We _________ it __________ that they would accept our suggestions. (24) He came over and ____________ my hand. (25) ___________ not to wake the baby! (26) We __________ to clear the classroom. 107. 小测试:? Don‘t you ever think __________other people? think of/ about sb./ sth.: 1)考虑到,关心, 替„着想 48. think of sb./sth. as sb./sth.: 把„看着,把„视为 ? She‘s thinking __________changing her job. think back (to sth.): 回忆,追忆 ? I keep thinking __________to the day I arrived here. think sth. out: 认真考虑，仔细盘算 ? He never think ________himself when he meets something. think for oneself:独立思考 think sth. over: 仔细考虑 ? When I said that I wasn’t thinking _____________anyone in particular. 充分考虑 think sth. through: think sth. up: 想出, 发明 ? Can anyone think ________a way to raise money? ? Have you thought __________a name for the baby yet? think the world/highly/a lot/not much/poorly/little of sb. /sth. think (the) better of sb.: 对某人有较高的评价 ? I think __________this place as my home. ? It‘s very well thought ________________plan. ? He‘d like more time to think things __________. ? You should think your idea _____________before putting it into practice. ? Can‘t you think ________a better excuse than that? 小测试:? The child turned _____________its mother for comfort. 49. turn away: 将…拒之门外;打发走; 解雇; 辞退; 驱逐; 转过脸去 turn on the(light, gas, water, radio): ? Turn __________and let me see your face. 打开(电灯，煤气，自来水，收音机等) ? The English evening party turned ____________a great success. turn off :关掉;同义短语:shut off ? The army turned him ____________an account of his poor health. turn down : vt. 1) 调低 ; 2)refuse 拒绝 ? She turned the whole house __________in the search for her missing purse. turn up: 1) vt. 调高 2) vi. arrive, appear 来到，出现 ? Where did your purse turn _____________? I found it in the snow. turn out : 1) 蜂拥而出 2) 生产，制造，培养 ? The villagers suddenly turned __________the foreigners who lived nearby. 3) 结果是，原来是, 证明为 ? The factory turns __________2000new cars last year. turn to : 1)转向 2)go to…for help etc. 求助于 ? The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned ________________. turn to sb. for sth. ? The hall was full, and many fans had to be turned______. turn over : 1) vt. think about carefully 反复考虑 ? Please turn _________ the music. Father is reading. 2) vt. 把…掀翻;vi. 翻车; (人) turn over 翻身 ? Jim offered to marry her, but she turned him _________politely. turn into=change into 变成 ? We thought he had been killed, but he turned_________ safe and sound. turn back: 返回, 转回去 turn round: 转过身来 ? Crowds of people turned ___________ for shows. 大群人出来看演出。 turn in: 上缴 turn against: 反对, 变为敌视 ? The factory can turn __________100 cars a day. turn upside down: 把„倒置, 弄得乱七八糟 ? A big wave turned __________ the boat. ? However much he turned the problem ____________in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution. ? The party turned ________ (to be) a success. 或 It turned __________that the party was a success. 晚会结果办得很成功。 ? The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned _____________. ? I can‘t tell my parents about it; I don‘t know who to turn _________. 我不能跟我父母说这件事，我不知该求谁。 (21) I have turned __________ the problem in my mind for a long time. 这个问题我已反复考虑了很长时间。 (22) While making a sharp turn, the car turned ___________. (23) Water turned ___________ ice when it freezes. A. turned out B. turned in C. turn over D. turned up (24)To whom should we ______________ the key when we leave the room? (25) He promised to attend my birthday party, but till now he hasn‘t _________ yet. (26) The English evening party ___________ a great success. (27) It _____________ that he had never been there. No wonder he knew nothing about it. 小测试:? How can I win __________her love / their support? 50. win sb. / sth. back:(通过努力，奋争) 赢回，重新得到 win sb. over(to sth.): gain the support of sb. by persuading 我怎么才能重新得到她的爱(他们的支持), (通过说服)把…争取过来 ?We tried to win him _________ to our view. 我们试图说服他接受我们观点。 win sb. around/over/round to sth.: 赢得„的支持, 说服, 把„争取过来 win out/through: 摆脱困难, 终获成功 ? It’s not going to be easy but we’ll win __________in the end. ? The party is struggling to win _________voters. ? She’s against the idea but I’m sure I can win her ___________. 小测试:? Have you worked ________ the answer? 51. work out: 锻炼身体,做运动，成功地发展 108. work sth. up: 逐渐发展,努力改进 ? Try to work __________how much it will cost? work at / on : give one‘s attention to doing 致力于, 从事于 ? I wonder how their idea worked ________in practice? work sth. in| work sth. into sth.: 尽量包括, 设法把„加进 我想知道他们的想法实践中取得了什么结果。 work sth. off: (通过消耗体力) 宣泄感情, 工作以偿债 ? I am working _______a new book. = I‘m writing a book. work sb. out: 了解，理解(某人的性格) ? I work _________regularly to keep fit. work out at sth./work sth. out :1)vt. 计算出 ? She worked __________her anger by going for a walk. 2) vi. 产生结果，结果是 ? They had a large bank loan to work _________. 3)详细拟定(计划、 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 、细节等)近义:make, draw up ? Things have worked _________quite well for us. ? I‘ve never been able to work her ___________. ? Can you work ____________what these squiggles (潦草的字迹) mean, ? He still isn‘t good at English, but he is working _________ it. = He is learning it hard. 动词短语小汇总,―动词+for‖的常用搭配; 1. account for: 解释，说明;是……的原因;弄清……的下落;占(一定数量或比例) eg. ?How can you account for the accident? 你如何解释这个事故, ?I want you to account for every cent you spent. 我要你说明你所花的每一分钱的用途。 ?Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior. 他的行为也许是最近的工作压力导致的。 ?One small child was still not accounted for. 还有一个小孩下落不明。 ?Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 非洲裔美国人占美国人口的12%。 2. act for: 代理 eg. ?Please act for me during my absence. 我不在时请代理我处理事务。 ?I acted for our captain while he was in hospital. 我们队长住院时由我代理他。 3. allow for:考虑到，把……考虑进来;体谅 eg.?We should allow for every possible delay. 我们应该考虑到任何可能的延误。 ?We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻。 4. answer for: 对……负责，对……承担责任;保证;代表 eg. ?I will answer for it (him). 我愿对它(他) 负责。 ?One day you‘ll have to answer for what you‘ve done. 有一天你得对你今天的所作所为承担责任。 ?I agree but I can‘t answer for my friends. 我同意，但我不能代表我的朋友也同意。 【注】该短语通常用于将来时态或含有情态动词的句子，其后可接名词或代词，一般不接 that 从句，若要接that从句，则应先接形式宾语 it。 eg. I can‘t answer for his honesty.,I can‘t answer for it that he is honest. 我不能保证他是诚实的。 5. apologize for: 为……而道歉 eg. ?He apologized for not being able to meet her. 他因为未能去接她而向她道歉。 ?I must apologize for the delay in replying to your letter. 未能及时给你回信，我得向你道歉。 6. apply for:申请(请求)得到 eg. ?He applied for a job as an English teacher. 他申请得到一份当英语教师的工作。 ?They applied to the government for financial help. 他们向政府申请经济援助。 7. blame … for: 埋怨，责怪 eg.?Movies have been blamed for the crime wave. 电影已被指责要对犯罪率上升负责。 ?The conductor is blamed for the accident. 售票员因那次事故而受到指责。 8. call for 大声呼叫;去接(某人) eg.?The baby is calling for his mother. 婴孩叫着要母亲。 ?I‘ll call for you at six o‘clock. 6点时我将去接你。 9. care for 关心;想要 eg.?He always cares for my health. 他一直关心我的健康。 ?Would you care for some tea? 想喝点茶吗, 10. change…for 将……更换为 eg.?I‘d like to change this dress for another. 我想换另一件相同款式的衣服。 ?The boy change soiled clothes for clean ones. 这个男孩脱下脏衣服换上干净衣服。 109. 11.exchange…for 以……交换，兑换 eg.?I‘ve just bought this tie, but can I exchange it for that one? 我刚买了这条领带，可不可以换那条呢, ?Can I exchange pounds for dollars here? 我可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元吗, 12.excuse … for 因为……而原谅(宽恕) eg.?She excused him for being late. 她原谅他迟到。 ?Excuse me for bothering you. 请原谅我打扰你。 13.hope for 希望(有), 期待(得到), 希望(发生) eg.?She is hoping for her son‘s early marriage. 她希望她的儿子能早日结婚。 ?There is every reason to hope for success. 有充分的理由期待成功的到来。 14.leave (…) for 离开(……)去，动身去 eg.?He left for New York yesterday. 他昨天去了纽约。 ?We are leaving London for Paris on Friday. 星期五我们将离开伦敦前往巴黎。 15.listen for 留神听，倾听 eg. ?She listened for his step. 她在注意听有没有他的脚步声。 ?The children listened for the clock to announce the New Year. 孩子们等着听新年的钟声。 16.long for 渴望，极想 eg.?The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望着放假。 ?She longed for him to ask her to dance. 她巴不得他邀请自己跳舞。 17.look for 寻找;期待 eg.?They were looking for the missing child. 他们正在寻找那失踪的小孩。 ?We are looking for George to arrive any day now. 我们在期待着乔治，他说不定哪天就到。 18.make for 走向;袭击;有助于，有益于 eg. ?It‘s late. We‘d better make for home. 时间不早了，我们最好赶快回家吧。 ?The dog is making for the thief. 狗正向窃贼扑过去。 ?Early rising makes for good health. 早起有益于健康。 19.mistake … for 误认为……是 eg.?She is often mistaken for a famous singer. 她常常被误认为是个名歌手。 ?I‘m sorry. I mistook you for a friend of mine. 对不起，我把你误当作我的一位朋友。 20.pay for 为……付钱;为……付出代价 eg. Did you pay for the book? 那本书的书款你付过了吗, 21.prepare (…) for 为……作准备;使……在心理上对……有准备 eg.?The students are preparing for the final examination. 学生们在为期末考试作准备。 ?He had prepared himself for bad news. 他对坏消息已有心理准备。 22.provide (…) for 为……提供;抚养;对……有准备 eg.?He died without providing for his widow. 他死了，没有为他的遗孀留下任何东西维持生活。 ?The children are well provided for. 孩子们受到妥善照顾。 ?We did not provide for such a large increase in price. 我们没有想到价格的增幅这么大，所以没有充分的准备。 23.send for 派人去请 eg.?Have you sent for the doctor? 你派人去请医生了吗, ?We must send for him to repair the machine. 我们必须派人去请他来修理机器。 24.stand for 代表;容忍 eg.?What does this letter stand for? 这个字母代表什么, ?I won’t stand for being treated like a child. 我不能容忍把我当小孩看待。 25.take … for把……当作是，误认为……是 eg.?He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。 ?I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他当作是史密斯先生。 26.thank … for 因……感谢 eg.?Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 ?He thanked her for her advice. 他感谢她给他提建议。 27.wait for 等候，等待 eg.?I‘ll wait for you at the station. 我在车站等你。 110. ?We waited for the bus for half an hour but it didn‘t come. 我们等公共汽车等了半小时，但是车一直没有来。 28.wish for 希望得到，祈求 eg.?He wishes for a computer. 他希望有台电脑。?She closed her eyes and wished for her mother to get better. 她闭上眼睛，祈求母亲健康好转。 29. 动词 + 副词 + 介词:catch up with, look forward to, come up with, keep up with, go in for, look down on, get on with … 30. 动词 + 介词to的词组有:come to, stick to, object to, agree to, turn to, attend to, belong to, devote to, reply to … 31. 与in相结合的动词有:give in, hand in, bring in, drop in, succeed in, take in, check in, engage in, fill in, trade in … 高中英语动词短语部分陷阱题精讲精练, 1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man __________the exit as quickly as possible. A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up 分析:A. make off: vi 匆匆逃走;make for: vt. 移向，走向; make out: 勉强了解，开出(支票等), 成功; make up: 弥补， 虚构， 整理，编辑,化妆。 2. Now and then they would __________our house and have a talk with us. A. call on B. drop in at C. drop in on D. drop in 分析:A. call on +sb. 拜访 D. drop in顺便走访(不预先通知的拜访) B. drop in at + sw: C. drop in on + sb. 3. “Why didn‘t you write?‖ ―My ink has ______________.‖ A. used up B. run out of C. given away D. given out 分析:A.与B. 表示:“用完，用尽，筋疲力尽”+ 宾语 。A. ?been used up; B.?been run of; C. 捐赠，分发; D.表示“ 分发，发出(气味，热等)， 发表，用尽，筋疲力尽等。 4. I think your health will soon _______________if you have a holiday on the seaside. A. give up B. pick up C. take up D. get up 分析:A.表示“放弃”， C. 表示 ―开始(学习或从事等),继续，占去，提出‖;D.表示 ― 起床“;B. pick up: 表示“恢复”，“改进”, “改善”; eg. ?The weather may pick up. 天气会好转的。?Business is picking up again.生意又有所好转。 pick up: 拿起，捡起，拾起，整理，学会，获得;(用车)来接，去取;重新开始;继续;感染(疾病,坏习惯)‖等。 5. How I wish that I could ____________my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net. (2009黄冈模拟) A. set out B. set off C. set in D. set up 【解析】分析题意为―我多么希望在网上聊天时能用简单而又漂亮的英文表达我的思想啊‖。由题意可知,空缺处应该是―表达;解释‖之意, 而四个选项 中只有set out有此意,故选择正确的为A。A. set(sth.) out:安排, 摆放, 陈列;陈述,阐明; B. set(sth.) off: 爆炸, 响警报, 引发,激起;C. set (sth.) in: 把„装进„; D. set (sth.) up: 建立,设立, 创建, 建立;开办。 6. Some of the students have already learned enough English to ____________ a conversation with a native English speaker. A. hold on B. keep on C. go on D. carry on 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是不仅要理解供选择的四个动词短语的意义，而且要结合题干中的名词与动词短语的关系来进行判断选择。 【答案解析】选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示"继续"之意，与题干中名词a conversation with a native English speaker构成短语，不符句意。答案D。 7. You'd better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can ___________ a hire car and travel around. A. take up B. get on C. pick up D. turn on 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据所给动词短语的意思，结合题干句作出正确选择。 【答案解析】take up开始学，从事，占去; get on 上车，相处,进展; pick up 拾起，学会，收听到，搭车;turn on打开。根据句子意思，应选择pick up，搭乘出租车。答案C。 8. We've invited Mr and Mrs Brown to dinner. But we'll have to_____________because of the baby's sickness. A. took up B. made up C. gave up D. put off 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意区别give up与put off的差异。 【答案解析】根据句子意思，首先排除选项A开始学，从事，占去;B组成，构成;而选项C(give up放弃)强调主观意义，不符句子意思，故应选put off(推迟)。答案D。 9. They have most carefully ________________the time and money needed to complete the project. A. picked out B. left out C. figured out D. taken out 【解题关键】 由于选项B、C两个动词短语为不常见短语，意义生疏，故解题时必须根据题干句子意思进行排除选择。 【答案解析】pick out挑出，选出; leave out 漏掉;figure out算出; take out拿出，取出。根据句子意思:他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间，故应选figure out。答案C。 10. The actress who had been thought highly of_____________ to be a great disappointment. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned in 111. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是理解句意:区别四个由动词turn所构成的短语意义，作出正确选择。 【答案解析】turn up调大(音量)，出现;turn out结果是，证明是，生产，制造; turn down调低，拒绝;turn in交上去。答案B。 11. —It's a good idea. But who's going to ___________the plan?—I think Tom and Mike will. A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside 【解题关键】该题提供的四个短语意义较广，解答该题的关键必须结合句子意思进行排除从而得出正确答案。 【答案解析】carry out执行，实行;get through完成，度过，通过;take in吸收，领会; set aside不理会，搁置。根据句子的意思:这是一个好主意， 但谁去执行这个计划呢,故选carry out。答案A。 12. Most people didn't accept the theory when it was first _____________. A. set about B. set off C. put forward D. put out 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是结合句子的意思将短语代入，采用排除法进行选择，注意句子的意思与选项动词短语的意义一致。 【答案解析】set about 着手;set off出发，激发; put forward提出; put out扑灭。句意为:当这个理论最初被提出时，绝大多数人不能接受。故选put forward。答案C。 13. Without proper lessons, you could _____________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A. give up B. catch up C. keep up D. pick up 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意短语pick up的意义及题干句意的理解。 【答案解析】give up放弃;catch up赶上; keep up维持; pick up学会，搭车，拾起，收听到，无意中得到。根据句子的意思:如果没有正确的指导，弹钢琴时就会染上许多坏习惯。答案D。 14. The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills. (2009合肥质检) A. give out B. take in C. show off D. carry on 【解析】分析 题意为―当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。‖由题意可知，空缺处应该是―炫耀;展示‖之意，故答案为C。 15. When I was twenty, I had to __________ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.(2009北京四中月考) A. drop out B. come out C. leave out D. stay out 【解析】分析题意为―在20岁时，我不得不辍学到一家服装店工作以帮助养活我的家人。‖从题意可知，空缺处应该是―辍学‖之意，四个选项中，只有A项的drop out有此意，故答案为A。 16. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _____________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(2009武汉调研) A. contribute to B. relate to C. attend to D. devote to 【解析】分析题意为―节日期间要当心～喝酒太多会导致心脏病和引起高血压。‖由题意可知，空缺处应该是―导致‖之意，四个选项中，只有A项contribute to有此意，故答案为A。 17. —Do you know the plan his daughter will ___________ spread a lot? —Really? I don‘t know it yet.(2009安徽模拟) A. get down to B. come up to C. live up to D. look up to 【解析】分析题意为―你知道他女儿将要着手做的那个计划已经传开了吗,‖―真的,我还不知道。‖四个选项中，get down to，―着手做‖;come up to，―不亚于;相等‖; live up to，―不辜负;达到高标准‖;look up to，―尊敬‖。由此可知，只有A项符合题意。句中的his daughter will get down to是定语从句，修饰先行词the plan。 18. ―I can‘t ____________ your rudeness any more，leave the room，‖shouted Mary.(2009武汉调研) A. put up to B. put up from C. put up into D. put up with 【解析】分析 题意为―?我再也不能忍受你的粗鲁了，滚出去‘，玛丽大声喊道。‖从题意可知，空缺处应该是―忍受‖之意，四个选项中，只有D项中的put up with有此意，故选D。 19. The media can often help solve problems and draw attention _________ situations _________ help is needed. (2009浙江模拟) A. in; that B. to; which C. in; where D. to; where 【解析】分析draw attention to 是固定词组，意为―吸引注意力‖，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。第二空中用where引导表地点的定语从句。故选D。 20. When you are interviewed for a job, _______your shyness and voice your opinion to the interviewer. A. look through B. break through C. go through D. pass through 【解析】B。考查动词短语辨析。此处表示要克服自己的害羞情绪，把自己的观点表达出来。故选B。break through意为 ―克服‖。go through ―仔细检查‖;look through ―浏览‖;pass through ―经过‖，均不符合题意。 112. 21. Einstein liked Bose‘s paper so much that he _____his own work and translated it into German. A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside 【解析】D。考查动词短语辨析。根据题意可知, 爱因斯坦把自己的工作搁置, 去翻译另外一位科学家的论文。set aside相当于put away ―搁到一边，暂时不考虑‖。give off ―发出，放出(气味、热、光等)‖;turn down ―把……调低，拒绝‖;take over ―接管‖均不符合题意。 一、动词短语基础练习, 1. To our surprise the stranger ____________to be an old friend of my mother‘s. A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set up 2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who ____________half way. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out 3. If the new arrangement doesn‘t ____________, we‘ll go back to the old one. A. work over B. work out C. work up D. work in 4. ―Have great changes taken place in your village?‖ ―Yes. A new school was ____________in the village last year.‖ A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up 5. I had to _________because someone else wanted to use the phone. A. give up B. put up C. hang up D. ring up 6. Elephants would _________if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. A. die down B. die out C. died away D. die off 7. My study of biology has __________much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away 8. The plan ____________just because people were unwilling to co-operate. A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down 9. The government has ___________the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for 10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______________all his trousers to his measure. A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up 11. I can __________some noise while I‘m studying, but I can‘t stand very loud noise. A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effect on D. keep away from 12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, waiting him to ________trouble. A. hold back from B. keep out of C. break away from D. keep away from 13. To my surprise, the manager ___________30 dollars from my salary without any good reason. A. cut off B. held up C. brought down D. kept back 14. Steven has a lot of work to _____________in the office since he has been away for quite a few days. A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out 15. Although Jane agrees with me most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _______________. A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off 16. You should __________what your parents expect of you. A. live up to B. stand up to C. look up to D. run up to 17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _____________. There are so many wrong spellings in it. A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned in 18. ―Why don‘t we go for a picnic this weekend?‖ ―Good idea! I would ___________the car and you‘ll prepare the food.‖ A. look after B. take care of C. see about D. get down to 19. How I wish that I could ____________my ideas in the simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net! A. set out B. set off C. set over D. set up 20. Some kinds of animals can ___________the color of their surroundings. A. take on B. dress up C. put on D. get into 113. 21. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _________heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. contribute to B. relate to C. attend to D. devote to 22. When I was twenty, I had to __________before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family. A. drop out B. come out C. leave out D. stay out 23. The society today offers the young generation more chances to ___________their talent and skills. (2009合肥质检) A. give out B. take in C. show off D. carry on 24. —How lovely these children are! —Yeah. They __________memories of my childhood. (2008—2009学年度高二第一学期期末六校联考—30) A. called out B. called for C. called up D. called on 25. Many kids ________the net bar, and _________had a bad effect on their studies. (2008—2009学年度高二第一学期期末六校联考—33) A. are addicted to; it B. get engaged in; which C. are related to; what D. are addicted to; which 26. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ___________her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up 27. Though we ___________serious natural disasters, we are sure to over come all difficulties. A. give away B. affect with C. suffer from D. deal with 28. Asked suddenly about the matter, he couldn‘t _____________an answer at once. A. come up with B. look for C. put up with D. answer for 29. The shop assistant was fired as she was _____________of cheating customers. A. accused B. charged C. blamed D. caught 30. My daughter is not sure what to __________at the university, she can‘t make up her mind about her future. A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. build up 31. His colleagues ____________him thought he himself didn‘t think he had done anything special. A. thought highly of B. looked up to C. sing high praise of D. show great respect for 32. Hard work and lack of sleep have ___________her beauty and youth in recent years. A. worn out B. tried out C. made out D. sent out 33. Before the war broke out, many people ___________in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A. throw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away 34. The news of the mayor‘s coming to our school for a visit was ____________on the radio yesterday. A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out 35. If we can ___________our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 36. It‘s the sort of work that ___________a high level concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 37. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _________________violence. A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with 38. The teacher has a peculiar way of _____________her student‘s nervousness when they speak English. A. breaking down B. going over C. taking off D. giving away 39. In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be _______________in case of an emergency. A. standing by B. turning on C. getting up D. running down 40. He _________the problem _________in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it. A. switched; on B. kicked; up C. turned; over D. took; on 41. —So, how is your new roommate? —She really ____________. She always making loud noise; at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks. A. turns me over B. turns me down C. turns me off D. turns me out 42. People have planted a great many trees in order to ___________wind and sand in the desert. A. hold down B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out 114. 43. —Would you like to go to Paris with us next year? —I‘d like to, but my mother _________that I am too young. A. is against B. opposes C. objects D. explains 44. There‘s no beer left and the pubs are shut so you‘ll have to __________. A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through 45. The sports meet will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather. A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down 46. I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can _________ it. A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off 47. Readers can __________quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through 48. Many foreigners _________ the Great Wall as the World's Seventh Wonder. A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look on 49. I can‘t hear clearly. Please __________ the radio _________ a little. A. turn; on B. turn; off C. turn; down D. turn; up 50. Thirty people were expected, but only twenty—four __________. A. turned in B. turned up C. turned to D. turn up 51. The child is running a high fever. We must_________ a doctor at once. A. send in B. send out C. send for D. send up 52. I'm going to a pop concert with Tom. He'll __________ me at eight and we'll go there together. A. call for B. call in C. call on D. call up 53. It is often easier to make plans than it is to ___________. A. carry on them B. carry out them C. carry them on D. carry them out A. handed to B. handed out 54. Your composition must be _________ after class. C. handed in D. handed over 55. A new school was _______ in the village last year. A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up 56. —When did the plane _________? —At 2 o'clock. A. take off B. take up C. take away D. take place 57. __________! There's danger ahead. A. Look at B. Look up C. Look on D. Look out 58. Let's__________ to clean the house. It's too dirty. A. set about B. set out C. set off D. set down 59. I used to ___________ my teacher when I was in Beijing. A. call in B. call at C. call for D. call on 60. He _______________ from his family and settled down in America. A. broke B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in away 61. He had to __________ his father's business after his death, though he didn't really want to continue it. A. carry out B. pick up C. set up D. carry on 62. The robbers had no trouble in ____________ the bank, but when they came out, the police were waiting for them. A. breaking out B. breaking into C. breaking up D. breaking away from 63. Autumn is coming. The farmers are busy__________ the crops in the fields. A. moving in B. sharing in C. handing in D. getting in 64. All the students ___________their holidays to take part in planting trees. A. gave out B. gave in C. gave up D. gave away 65. He was always the last to leave in order to clean up the workroom and _________ the tools. A. put away B. take away C. push aside D. look after 66. __________ this article and tell me what you think of it. A. Look up B. Look on C. Look into D. Look through 67. —Did you make sense of what I said at the meeting? —No. Your meaning didn’t ____________. Would you like to explain it a second time? A. get in B. get across C. get over D. get through 68. Let’s hope the fine weather ____________ for Sunday’s camping trip. A. keeps up B. picks up C. carries up D. puts up 69. Julie is one of the women who always __________ the latest fashions. 115. A. make up for B. get along with C. keep up with D. put up with 70. Shall we _____________ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please? A. break off B. break down C. break into D. break out 71. I have to go now. Please remember to_____________ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on 72. —____________all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. —OK, Mom. A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away 73. —One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May. —Right. The government spoke __________ that. A. highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of 74. —There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? —Oh, yes, it's mine. —Let me_____________ for you. A. to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up 75. It's really not easy to catch up with my classmates. Whenever I wanted to__________, my teacher always encouraged me to work harder. A. go on B. turn down C. give back D. give up 76. The doctor ____________ the child carefully and found that there was nothing serious with him. A. looked over B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for 77. It's too dark here. Please ___________ the light. A. turn back B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 78. —Where can we get a football? —Let's ___________. A. lend Jim one B. lend one to Jim C. borrow one from Jim D. borrow one of Jim 79. Tom, please help me __________ the picture on the wall. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put into 80. In Britain today women ________44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. build up B. make up C. stand for D. send for 81. I was telling him about my travels when he _________ with a story of his own. A. broke in B. broke into C. broke away D. broke through 82. We had to ________ the match as the ground was too wet to play on. A. call off B. call up C. call out D. call for 83. When Rose was looking for her passport she _____________ those old photographs. A. came out B. came from C. came across D. came on 84. The young man who stood a few meters away _____________ to me and said, ―You can‘t park here.‖ A. came back B. came down C. came up D. came about 85. The old woman _____________ all her books to the children in the village school. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave over D. gave up 86. I read the papers to _____________what‘s happening in the outside world. A. keep off B. keep back C. keep up with D. keep out of 87. He got 800 yuan a month for __________ fifteen rooms. A. looking for B. looking forward to C. looking after D. looking on 88. She didn‘t want to go to the party, so she _________ an excuse. A. made up B. made out C. put up D. put out 89. David likes country life and has decided to __________ farming. A. go in for B. go through C. go on to D. go with 90. Minster Street is being widened. They‘ll have to ___________ a lot of lovely old houses. A. pull away B. pull down C. pull up D. pull out 91. ____________ your book, and do your work first. You may read it later. A. Put out B. Put away C. Put up D. Put on 92. Don‘t worry, Miss Gao. The climate here will____________you before long. A. get used to B. be fit for C. agree with D. get on with 93. —What time will you go off to Washington, D.C.?—I‘m not sure. It _________ the weather. A. depends on B. lies in C. asks for D. deals with 94. —That‘s a lovely dress.—Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don‘t _________ the color. 116. A. interest in B. care for C. please with D. fond of 95. The period ___________ dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six. A. referred to B. kept to C. got to D. given to 96. If you do not feel well, you should not _______going to see a doctor. A. pick out B. give off C. put off D. make out 97. We want our children to know that hard work ___________. A. comes off B. gives off C. pays off D. sees off 98. We can‘t wait. We have to __________ the direction and the distance before we take action. A. pull out B. figure out C. think out D. turn out 99. It ____________ to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day. A. puts me down B. drives me out C. wears me out D. pulls me through 100. We _____________ what we have said at the meeting. A. lead to B. see to C. get to D. hold to 二、动词短语基础练习, 1.—It's a good idea. But who's going to ___________the plan? —I think Tom and Greg will. A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through 2. Happily for John's mother, he is working harder to ___________ his lost time. A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of 3. If you had _________ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes. A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round 4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't __________ you. A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 5. You'd better ________ some money for special use. A. pick up B. give away C. put off D. set aside 6. In order to ___________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning. A. get along B. put up C. catch up D. go on 7. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it __________ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 8. I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it __________ the weather. A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on 9. --- Smoking is bad for your health. ---Yes, I know. But I simply can't _________. A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away 10. If you _________ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring. A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside 11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to _________ it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ____________ from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away 13. Can you make a sentence to ____________the meaning of the phrase? A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in 14. News reports say peace talks between the two countries__________ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 15. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may __________ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to____________. A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over 17. He _________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in 117. 18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather__________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 19. We're going to ___________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together 20. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was __________ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut off D. cut through 21. It was foolish of him to ___________ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to 22. The sports meet will be___________ next week because of the bad weather. A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down 23. _________this book and tell me what you think of it. A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up 24. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _________the examination paper. A. handed in B. handed on C. handed out D. handed over 25. I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can__________ it. A. get back from B. get off C. get away D. get out of 26. Readers can____________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through 27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please __________? A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off 28. It is wise to have some money_____________ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up 29. We are all going to the games. Why don't you come_______________? A. up B. across C. along D. to 30. She___________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up 31. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 32. The Internet has brought __________ big changes in the way we work. A. about B. out C. back D. up D. go in for 33. I don't ___________ rock'n'roll. It's much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into 34. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _______________ it. A. got over B. got on with C. got round D. got out of 35. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been __________ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over 36. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ___________. A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over 37. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _________the books when you've finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 38. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ___________ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up 39. It is certain that he will ____________ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over 40. He accidentally ____________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of week. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out 41. We have to __________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in 42. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ___________ it. A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to 43. Before the war broke out, many people __________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them. 118. A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away 44. It's ten years since the scientist ___________ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. took off C. set out D. turned up 45. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson __________ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired. A. took up B. caught on C. carried on D. made for 46. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ___________ most of her day. A. saves up B. makes up C. takes up D. puts up 47. The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to __________ our studies. A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over 48. After a long way she was tired and her legs _________. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away 49. Failure is the mother of success. __________your courage. A. Keep up B. Keep off C. Keep on D. Keep away 50. The picture of the park ___________ memories of our class trip last year. A. took up B. came up C. turned up D. called up 51. If Mary carries on working like this, she'll __________ sooner or later. A. hold on B. give out C. get down D. break down 52. I'll __________ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience. A. look into B. look after C. look through D. look about 53. I can _________ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noise. A. keep up with B. get along with C. catch up with D. put up with 54. My cousin doesn't know what to__________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future. A. take on B. take away C. take up D. take after 55. People in the far-away mountain village cannot____________ this program. A. take down B. pick up C. put away D. get along C. turn back D. turn off A. turn away B. turn down 56. Thank you, but I'll have to __________ your offer. 57. Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but ____________ lots of taxes as well. A. bring along B. bring about C. result in D. result from 58. The continuous rain_________the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks. A. set back B. set off C. set out D. set aside 59. It was a bad idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it __________ as well as we had hoped. A. came off B. made out C. brought out D. went off 60. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to________ and will soon recover. A. turn up B. pick out C. pick up D. show up 61. I simply couldn't understand how it ____________ that you did so much work in such a short time. A. came up B. came along C. came back D. came about 62. I kept asking Mr. Smith to stay for lunch and he finally ___________. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away 63. Difficulties and hardships have _____________ the best character of the young geologist. A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought about 64. Without proper lessons, you could __________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A. keep up B. pick up C. draw up D. catch up 65. Peter ________ a little money every month so that he can buy a car of his own in the near future. A. sets aside B. sets about C. sets off D. sets out 66. ---- Are you ready to leave? ---- Almost. I'll be ready to leave just as soon as I _________ my work. A. get through B. give up C. carry out D. set about 67. ---- How is Dennis getting along with his work? ---- Well, he can always ________ a new idea for increasing sales. A. come about B. come up with C. get way with D. get up 68. All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane ___________. A. gave up B. went out C. died away D. took off 69. Do be careful while crossing the street. If not you may get __________ by a passing car. 119. A. run over B. run into C. run out D. run across 70. I tried to work on, but I got so tired that I could no longer ___________. A. keep out B. come down C. come up D. hold out 71. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to __________ all his trousers to his measure. A. make up B. give away C. bring in D. let out 72. The hotel porter __________ anybody who wasn't wearing a collar and tie. A. turned against B. turned off C. turned away D. turned up 73. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? --- He's already been ___________. A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for 74. Some of the students had learned enough English to _________ a conversation with a native speaker of English. A. go on B. carry on C. keep on D. take on 75. It was getting dark. We decided to ___________ for the night at a farmhouse. A. put up B. put away C. put down D. put on 76. How I wish I could ________my ideas in simple and wonderful English chatting on the Internet. A. set off B. set out C. set over D. set up 77. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery ________ quickly. A. shuts up B. ends up C. runs out D. turns out 78. If you lack experience, you can ___________ it through practice. A. make up B. make up for C. make of D. make from 79. I could see a car in the distance, but couldn't _______ what color it was. A. make out B. see through C. look out D. watch out 80. Many foreigners ________ the Great Wall of China as the World's Seventh Wonder. A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look on 81. --- Not getting that job was a big disappointment. --- Don't worry. Something better will _________. A. come along B. take on C. go on D. carry on 82. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to A. going up B. dropped in C. getting in touch D. coming down 83. I don't feel well. I think I'm ________ with the flu. 84. In Britain today, women __________ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. build up B. make up C. take up D. send up 85. Our city is no longer what it used to be. It has _________ a new look. A. carried on B. kept on C. taken on D. put on 86. The school bus was ___________ by thick fog. A. held up B. broken off C. kept up D. put off 87. We had an anxious moment, but everything __________ all right in the end. A. turned out B. turned in C. turned up D. turned off 88. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to ________________ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them. A. take down B. call for C. put up D. set up 89. When a fire ______ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. A. broke off B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up 90. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally __________ because of the bad weather. A. set off B. broken off C. worn off D. called off 91. The store had to ___________ a number of clerks because sales were down. A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down 92. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _________ the exit as quickly as possible. A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up 93. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ___________ mathematics, he is the best in the class. A. comes to B. comes up to C. comes on to D. comes around to 94. The bed has been __________ in the family. It was my great grandmother's originally. A. handed out B. handed over C. handed down D. handed round 95. This article ______________ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. 120. A. cares for B. applies for C. allows for D. calls for 96. None of us expected the chairman to _________at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. A. turn up B. turn over C. turn in D. turn down 97. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally __________. A. pulled down B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled over 98. Whenever a big company __________ a small one, the product almost always gets worse. A. cuts down B. puts up with C. takes over D. gets on with 99. As the applause _____________, the curtain on the stage dropped slowly. A. took off B. died down C. passed out D. stayed up 100. After you have learned something new, it is important that you try to ____________. A. bring it up B. let go of it C. get rid of it D. put it into practice 三、动词短语提高专项练习, 1. The mail was __________ for two days because of the snow storm. A. held out B. held off C. held up D. held down 2.—Can I do the job? —I‘m afraid not, because it ___________ skill and patience. A. calls for B. asks for C. sends for D. cares for 3. The government has ____________ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for 4. Though he is ____________ worker, he works very hard. A. an ordinary B. a common C. a usual D. a general 5. The plan ___________ just because people were unwilling to cooperate. A. turned down B. pulled down C. broke down D. put down 6. I don‘t skate now, but I _________ when I was a kid. A. used to B. am used to do C. was used to skate D. used to it 7. Students should be encouraged to finish their homework ___________. A. of themselves B. of their own C. for their own D. on their own 8. Does the way you thought of ____________ the water clear make any sense? A. making B. to make C. how to make D. having making 9. Such __________ the case, I couldn‘t help but ___________ him. A. being; support B. is; to support C. has been; supporting D. be; supported 10.— And besides, these colors are more _________ you. —Do you really think so? I‘ll take it then. A. becoming to B. belonging to C. referring to D. used to 11. I simply couldn‘t understand how it __________ that you did so much work within such a short time. A. came across B. came about C. came up D. came back 12. No agreement was reached in the discussion because neither side would _________ to __________. A. give away; the other B. give up; others C. give in; other D. give out; another 13. Her face gave her __________ when she told a lie. A. off B. away C. up D. out 14. I really don‘t want to go to the party, but I don‘t see how I can ___________ it. A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off 15. And there, almost ___________ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to be quiet. A. losing B. having lost C. to be lost D. lost 16. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _________ our thinking. A. which to be based on B. upon which to base C. which to base upon D. to which to be based 17. There are many interesting books ___________, but I‘m at a loss which to borrow. A. to choose B. for choosing C. to be chosen D. to choose from 18. The two sides have finally __________, though some small differences still exist. A. made a decision B. reached an agreement C. settled down D. broken up 121. 19. To everybody‘s surprise, the fashionable young lady ___________ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. turned out D. put out B. put down C. threw away D. broke off 20. What a pity! He ________the only chance of success. A. gave in A. come about B. turn out C. come out D. give out 21. The truth will sooner or later _____________. 22. The teacher ____________ excellent models of compositions for her class. A. held up B. held back C. got through D. got up 23. In my opinion, medical treatment and special schools should be ___________ disabled people. A. referred to B. supplied with C. given by D. provided for 24. It is said that the newly-built theatre can ___________ 1,800 people. A. be held B. seat C. sit D. be seated 25. The president of Iraq has decided to step down to be _____________ by his younger son. A. changed B. taken C. held D. succeeded 26. It snowed heavily for three days ___________ and they were separated from the outside world. A. in the end B. at the end C. by the end D. on end 27. I think things will __________ soon. All signs have shown everything is getting better. A. put up B. set up C. pick up D. hold up 28. —Are you sure he will join us? —Of course. He will be ____________ glad to come. A. only too B. too much C. all too D. none too 29. This room __________ fifty people. A. contains B. containing C. includes D. included 30. After coming back from work, he ____________ his car in the street. A. washed down B. washed away C. went down D. laid down 31. I can‘t ___________ his name at the moment. A. think over B. think about C. think D. think of 32. Every day, people ___________ a lot of rubbish. A. give away B. throw away C. clean away D. wash away 33. He ___________ and broke his right leg. A. knocked over B. got over C. fell over D. took over 34. The fellow I spoke __________ no answer at first. A. made B. to make C. to made D. to making 35. On Sunday morning after getting up, I help my mother ___________ our rooms and wash dirty clothes. A. do up B. turn up C. keep up D. speed up 36. If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can __________ the dictionary. A. refer to B. look up C. see D. make use of 37. The story was so moving that I could hardly ___________ my tears. A. hold up B. hold on C. hold on to D. hold back 38. Her mother was __________ ill yesterday and is now in hospital. A. broken B. taken C. caught D. laid 39. He ran back into the room to see if he had anything _____________ behind. A. forgotten B. laid C. remained D. left 40. The fire had burnt half the forest __________before it was stopped. A. over B. away C. alone D. out 41. Eager to get thin, Ruth has decided to ___________ meat entirely for three years at least. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut out D. cut down 42. A voice __________ the program to announce the election results. A. broke into B. broke up C. cut down D. cut off 43. That was a terrible piece of work you _________ the other day. I could hardly believe it was yours. A. turned in B. turned into C. turned over D. turned up 44. All of a ___________ the ship struck a rock. A. suddenly B. sudden C. quick D. quickly 45. Never smoke or let yourself ____________ any bad habits. A. get into B. fall into C. make into D. look into 46. Electric trains have now ___________ steam trains in many countries. 122. A. push over B. blown over C. kept back D. taken the place of 47. Don't walk too near the edge of the cliff (悬岩), you might _____________ . A. blow over B. fall over C. carry off D. cut off 48. If a person has drunk poison by mistake, you should make the person __________. A. go up B. rise up C. throw up D. set up 49. Just when I had put the glass safely down on the table, the cat jumped up and __________ it off. A. knocked B. fell C. turned D. took 50. Every hour in the morning the CCTV ____________ the latest news in Yugoslavia (南斯拉夫). A. announced B. broadcast C. reported D. published D. brought 51. The storm ____________ several trees down in the park. A. blew B. burnt C. turned 52. Never __________ your work till tomorrow. You should finish it before going to bed. A. drop B. leave C. put D. stay 53. I think there is a train at 6:00, but you‘d better ___________. A. be sure B. sure of C. make sure D. be sure about 54. The girl was lucky enough to __________ the bad men and ran away. A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into from 55. Have you tried to get them ___________the price? A. go down B. to go down C. bring down D. to bring down 56. I‘m so glad to see you again. You are not what you __________. A. used to be B. used to look C. were used to be D. used to looking like 57. This company can________ a lot money for the country in a year? A. bring up B. bring in C. bring down D. bring out 58. A student began to sing a song, and soon everyone else _______. A. joined B. joined in C. joined with D. took part in 59. No one can _________ the wheel of history however powerful he may be. A. put up B. take back C. hold back D. pick up A. came upon B. came 60. Just now I ____________ an old friend. I haven‘t seen for years. C. came out D. came up in 61. When I asked him to have a drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and had not a minute to ___________. A. spend B. save C. spare D. share 62. Your school life is going to _________ but your cough ought _________ before it gets any worse. A. be broken up…to see to C. break up… to have seen to B. be broken up… to have been seen to D. break up … to be seen to 63. She _________ not well, and yet the clothes that she __________ fit her very well. A. has on; put on B. put on; has on C. wears; dresses D. dresses; wears 64. He is seriously ill. He is _________of death. A. on the edge B. at an edge C. in the edge D. by an edge 65. That evening she ________writing the report. A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set about 66. Unless the workers‘ demands are __________, soon there will be a strike. A. paid B. met C. permitted D. got 67. When you visit the Great Wall next time, _________ with you, please. A. take away B. take along C. take along me D. take me along 68. The writer had written many famous novels, which were published in his later forties. A. came to B. come upon C. came out D. come back 69. She ____________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up 70. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? —Yes. They have better players, so I ___________ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want B. put off C. put away D. put out 71. It took the firemen three hours before they finally ___________the fire. A. put down B. called off C. been put D. been called off 72. The English evening has _____________till Friday. A. put off off 73. Seeing a little girl crying in the street, the policeman went up to _____________. 123. A. help out B. send out C. pick out D. try out 74. When you come to Shenzhen, I can ___________ the night. A. put you up for B. put you down for C. put you to D. put you for 75. My study of biology has _____________ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away 76. In class we try to ___________ our minds what the teacher says. A. make up B. impress on C. keep on D. fill with 77. When he first _____________ story-telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen. A. took down B. took over C. took up D. took trouble in 78. —What has made you so happy? —Oh, I‘ve just ___________ an old friend. I haven‘t seen him for years. A. come across B. come in C. come out D. come up 79. This problem ___________ studying with great care. A. asks B. requires C. expects D. demands 80. — Do you know Kate quarreled with her maths teacher? —I don‘t know, nor do I _____________. A. care B. mind C. wonder D. matter A. make up B. make from C. make of D. make out 81. Can you ___________ what the teacher wrote on the blackboard? 82. On the way home, the children were ______________in a storm. A. struck B. hit C. caught D. beaten 83. The warm, sunny climate ____________ him, and he soon grew strong and healthy. A. agreed on B. agreed to C. agreed with D. agreed for 84. The audience(观众)____________laughter at the sight of the funny actor. A. burst into B. burst out C. broke out D. went into 85. The underground of Shenzhen will _____________ more people than the buses. A. bring B. send C. carry D. hold 86. As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to _____________ the telephone book on his desk. A. look up B. look through C. look upon D. look for 87. The Chinese in many places of the world __________ the old tradition. A. keep up B. keep on C. keep from D. keep over 88. I asked for a day off but the boss ___________ my request. A. turned down B. turned out C. turned on D. turned off 89. I didn‘t notice that the bus had stopped to ____________ some passengers. A. get on B. get off C. pick up D. pick out 90. He kept ____________with silly questions. A. breaking down B. breaking in C. breaking into D. breaking up A. bring about B. bring down D. bring in 91. Now I‘d like to ______________ the question of funds. C. bring forward 92. The audience were _________ by her beautiful song. A. carried away B. carried on C. carried out D. carried through 93. If you don‘t __________ in the morning, the boss will not know whether you come to work or not. A. check B. check in C. check out D. check through C. come out 94. When it __________ tennis, you can‘t beat her. A. come about B. come across D. come to D. cut up 95. Jimmy was really ________ when all his friends refused to help him. A. cut away B. cut off C. cut out 96. It took Monica‘s grandmother nearly an hour to ____________ the letter from her. A. get down to B. get through C. get off D. get over 97. We need one more player to __________ a football team. A. make for B. make of C. make out D. make up 98. In order to make a living, her grandfather ____________ plenty of insults in the old days. A. put down B. put forward C. put through D. put up with A. take back B. take on 99. My dream began to ___________ the quality of reality. C. take over D. take up A. turned in B. turned out D. turned up 100. The mobile phone you lost yesterday has___________. C. turned to 101. The society today offers the young generation more chances to __________ their talent and skills.(2009合肥质检) A. give out B. take in C. show off D. carry on 102. How I wish that I could ____________ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net. (2009黄冈模拟) 124. A. set out B. set off C. set in D. set up 103. When I was twenty, I had to ___________ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.(2009北京四中月考) A. drop out B. come out C. leave out D. stay out 104. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ______________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(2009武汉调研) A. contribute to B. relate to C. attend to D. devote to 105. —Do you know the plan his daughter will _________ spread a lot? —Really? I don‘t know it yet.(2009安徽模拟) A. get down to B. come up to C. live up to D. look up to 106. ―I can‘t _____________ your rudeness any more，leave the room,‖ shouted Mary. (2009武汉调研) A. put up to B. put up from C. put up into D. put up with 107. The media can often help solve problems and draw attention _________ situations _________ help is needed. (2009浙江模拟) A. in; that B. to; which C. in; where D. to; where 四、最新高考动词短语强化练习, 1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly ___________ what the writer is trying to say. A. find out B. figure out C. look through D. get through 2. The students were told to ______________ their English before going abroad. A. give up B. polish up C. use up D. end up 3. —What's wrong with Jane? —A letter from home ___________ an attack of homesickness. A. sent out B. set out C. sent off D. set off 4. Your article will have to be ____________ to fit into the magazine. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off 5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't ____________ yet. A. turned up B. turned out C. reached D. turned over 6. —Will you walk a little faster? —I was afraid you could not __________ . A. walk up B. go up C. keep up D. catch up 7. —I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. —Where did you ___________? A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up C. gave up D. took away 8. It is a pity that the quarrel ___________their friendship. A. broke up B. put down C. take away D. go out 9. Please make sure the light will ________if no one is in the room. A. turn off B. put out 10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to ________________ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up C. put up D. put out 11. It was dark, we decided _______ for the night at the farm house. A. put away B. put down 12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to __________gardening as a bobby. A. take away B. take off C. take on D. take up 13. David likes country life and has decided to ___________ farming. A. go in for B. go through C. go on to D. go with 14. You may _________ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did. A. get interested in B. make use of C. get used to D. get tired of 15. Chemicals in the body ______________our food into useful substance. A. mix up B. deal with C. bring in D. break down 16. —Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. —That' s great. I'll _________ you at 6: 30. A. call up B. call to C. call for D. call on 17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer ___________. A. bear out B. hold on C. hold up D. work out 18. —What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom? —No, It __________ the students' reading-room. A. refers to B. stands for C. is supposed to be D. is meant for 125. 19. Once the poison is ___________, there is no further danger. A. brought up B. brought in C. brought back D. brought about 20. It was only when her sorrow __________that Tom looked at her. A. broke out B. happened C. took place D. gave out 21. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____________.(2010吉林市高三第二次市统考) A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over 22. You always ___________ coming to class late(Why doesn’t the teacher get angry with you? (2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三) A. get away with B. get over C. get through D. get up 23. Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her _____________ to a key school. (2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三) A. accepted B. received C. admitted D. announced 24. He is really like a gentleman and he usually ___________the door open to let the ladies go first. (安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检) A. holds B. leaves C. keeps D. makes 25. Mr. Johnson always carries a notebook, in which he _________everything that happens. (安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考) A. sets down B. settles down C. comes down D. breaks down 26. My house is the one with a red roof on the street. It ___________ and you can find it easily. (河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试) A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out 27. She didn’t recognize the man who hit her because she could only __________a dark shape moving towards her. (河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二) A. make out B. turn out C. set out D. bring out 28. Social networking is an important factor____________ business success. (江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二) A. devoting to B. appealing to C. attaching to D. leading to 29. After decades of effort, the city is still trying to_________ how to ban smoking in public places. (江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二) A. look through B. get through C. figure out D. take out 30. He is a talkative man, but he didn’t say a word in today’s discussion. I am not sure how to _______ his silence. (江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考) A. treat B. master C. grasp D. read 31. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ___________ such feelings, you will do better next time. (江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考) A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away 32. He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would _________sooner or later. (拉萨中学2010届高三第七次月考试题) A. put off B. take off C. come off D. pay off 33. In the interview, he had finally ______________ several customers of the advantages of his product. (山东省临沭县2010届高三普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题) A. convinced B. reminded C. accused D. informed 34. —The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project. —Don‘t worry. We have already _________ two thirds of it. (山东省临沭县2010届高三普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题) A. taken over B. got through C. made up D. come along 35. The headmaster will __________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. (山东省淄博市2010届高三二模) A. deliver B. address C. announce D. declare 36. —I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.—It’s just a small informal party, so you don’t have to ___________.(山东省淄博市2010届高三二模) A. warm up B. put up C. dress up D. keep up 37. Students who pass the test will be _____________to the next grade, as has been announced. (陕西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考) A. possessed B. promoted C. proposed D. allowed 38. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ___________that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (陕西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考) A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 39. Don‘t ____________ when he is telling the story. (陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考) A. break up B. break down C. break off D. break in 40. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _________ healthy eating habits. (陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三适应性训练) 126. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 41. The two young men were having a heated argument. No one could ___________ a word. (四川省绵阳中学2010届高三高考模拟) A. get on B. get in C. get out D. get into 42. What the young man can’ t _____________ is that his mum always treats him like a baby. (天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试) A. support B. undertake C. hold D. bear 43. —What‘s the matter with Jason? He looks a bit upset. (天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试) —Didn‘t you know? When returning from his holiday last night, he found his house ___________. A. broken in B. broken into C. broken out D. broken down 44. That car accident _________all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair. (天津一中2010届高三第五次月考) A. damaged B. destroyed C. harmed D. ruined 45. The students were told to _________ their English before going abroad. (浙江整衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测) A. give up B. polish up C. use up D. end up 46. Would you please _________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? (北京八一中学2010届高三月考) A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 47. If we can ________our present difficulties, then everything should be all right? (福建省龙岩一中2010届高三第七次月考) A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 48. You should __________your stupid ideas, otherwise you‘ll regret in the future. (广西桂林市2010届高三第一次模拟考试) A. put down B. put away C. put aside D. put out 49. —I heard you almost missed the train. —Yes. I got to the railway station with only five minutes to _______.(广西桂林市2010届高三第一次模拟考试) A. leave B. make C. catch D. spare 50. Can you _________me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. (贵州省清华实验学校2010届高三下学期三月月考) A. apply B. arrange C. provide D. guarantee 51. All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel _________.(贵州省清华实验学校2010届高三下学期三月月考) A. given away B. fallen behind C. turned down D. left out 52. The volcano _________in 1980, damaging a large area of Washington State. (湖北省武汉市2010届高三二月调研测试) A. broke B. terrified C. burst D. erupted 53. The committee will ____________their decision until they receive the investigation report. (湖北省武汉市2010届高三二月调研测试) A. take off B. hold off C. lay off D. turn off 54. Winter has ___________and people in the northern area are facing food and fuel shortage. (湖北省武汉市2010届高三二月调研测试) A. set up B. set out C. set in D. set off 55. Mary felt ________from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any e-mail. (江西省省重点学校2010届高三联考试卷) A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut out 56. As you _______ the tasks, cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure. (山东省淄博市2010届高三上学期期末考试) A. obtain B. gain C. succeed D. accomplish 57. Being a shy person, he often finds it hard to ____________others‘ offer. (安徽省利辛二中2010届高三上学期第四次月考) A. put away B. settle down C. turn down D. receive 58. She looks forward every spring to __________the flower-lined garden. (安徽省屯溪一中2010届高三上学期期中考试) A. walking in B. walk in C. visit D. paying a visit 59. They decided to __________ the partnership. (福建省三明一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考) A. break up B. break through C. break out D. break down 60. Maria's been my partner since I __________the business from my father. (甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三12月月考) A. handed over B. got across C. came across D. took over 61. Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to _________________ that post in this international company. A. adopt B. seek C. occupy D. abandon (贵州省乌沙中学09-10学年高三上学期期中考试) 127. 62. You said his lecture was instructive, but I don‘t think it ________any sense. (贵州省兴义九中09-10学年高三上学期期中考试) A. gives B. takes C. keeps D. makes 63. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —With so much work filling my mind, I almost _________. A. break up B. break out C. break down D. break off (河南省实验中学2010届高三上学期第二次月考) 64. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; I wonder what can ___________ his actions. A. answer for B. wish for C. ask for D. account for (河南省豫南九校2010届高三上学期第三次联考) 65. Words _________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed (浙江省慈溪中学2010届高三第二次月考) 66. The pond has been ___________ a terrible smell for a month but nothing has been done. A. calling in B. setting up C. giving off D. giving in (河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期第五次月考) 67. The film ―A World without Thieves‖ __________a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema. A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. won D. seized (湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中2010届高三第二次月考) 68. The child should be punished. You shouldn‘t let him ___________ telling lies. (山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试) A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with 69. —Really, I don‘t know ___________ to join the army or to find a job after my graduation. —Why don’t you ____________ your parents’ advice? They will surely help you. (河南省郑州外国语学校2010届高三上学期第三次月考) A. if; take B. whether; follow C. if; give D. whether; seek 70. The new policy will __________the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. (湖南省衡阳市2010届高三三校12月联考) A. discount B. support C. approve D. benefit 71. Examinations are not the only means of ____________one‘s ability. (江西省白鹭洲中学2010届高三第三次月考) A. guessing B. assessing C. valuing D. praising 72. Children under 14 must be ___________by an adult. (山东省滨州阳信二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考) A. companied B. accompanied C. punished D. embarrassed 73. —Why haven‘t you bought any butter? —I ___________ to but I forgot about it. (山西省山大附中2010届高三12月月考) A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected 74. I _________the hobby of fishing as a child. (四川省内江六中2010届高三第四次月考) A. built up B. set up C. kept up D. took up 75. Even though Jim and Bob are good friends, Jim __________ to lending his ID card to Bob to apply for a credit card. A. objected B. referred C. turned D. stuck (天津一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考) 76. Talks between the East London Bus Group and UNITE Trade Union __________last Thursday after the company said it needs to cut costs. A. put down B. let down C. took down D. broke down (广西桂林十八中2010届高三第五次月考) 77. —How did the global financial crisis _________? —I’m not quite sure. Anyhow, it is a very important problem facing us. A. come up B. come about C. come along D. come around (河南省开封高中2010届高三上学期1月月考) 78. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ____________bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with (河南省武陟一中2010届高三上学期第四次月考) 79. Mr. Hoffman, aged over 60, has recently ___________ playing golf at the weekends, contributing to his rosy face. A. taken to B. slid into C. submitted to D. broken into (江苏省南京师大附中2010届高三12月阶段测试) 80. Your hard work ______ your great progress in English. (江苏省盐城市2010届高三第二次学情测评) A. contributed to B. resulted from C. depended on D. lied in 81. Due to bad weather, the police had to _______ the search for the missing boy. (山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试) A. resign B. abandon C. conduct D. release 82. He hadn‘t seen his mother for a long time, so when he saw his mother he ___________ crying. A. burst into B. burst out C. broke out D. broke down (陕西省镇安中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考) 83. Since he often travels on business, he can __________ himself to sleeping in any place he can find. 128. A. devote B. accustom C. force D. reduce (天津市五校2010届高三上学期期中联考) 84. ___________your book, and do your work first. You may read it later. (浙江省金华一中2010届高三12月联考) A. Put out B. Put away C. Put up D. Put on 85. Without proper lessons, you could __________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A. turn up B. catch up C. pick up D. draw up (河南省新野三高2010届高三上学期第三次月考) 86. The mother opened the door quietly so as not to __________ the sleeping baby. (江苏省南京市南师附中2010届高三学情分析样题) A. upset B. interrupt C. disturb D. release 87. Do you think our great ship will ____________the hurricane? (山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测) A. live with B. go through C. die from D. live through 88. The lift ___________ and we were trapped inside it. (宁夏省银川市实验中学2010届高三英语第一次月考) A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke in 89. Only ticket–holders were _____________to the stadium for the concept given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away. A. allowed B. asked C. agreed D. admitted (贵州省晴隆一中2009年高中毕业班强化训练) 90. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ___________.(江苏省周庄中学2010届高三第一次检测) A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up 91. The police have __________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them. (贵州省兴义市清华实验学校2010届高三9月月考) A. admitted to B. appealed to C. allowed for D. called for 92. I couldn‘t ___________what they were saying, for they spoke to me at once. (湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2009届高三第六次月考) A. listen to B. make out C. hear D. make up 93. When it ____________air pollution, Beijing faces the three ―C‖ s，cars，coal and construction，which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution. (安徽省两地2010届高三第一次联考) A. refers to B. comes to C. happens to D. speaks to 94. Without _________ his notes, the professor gave such a great lecture that the audience __________ applause. A. referring to; burst into B. looking for; burst out C. bringing up; burst into D. setting down; burst out (广西玉林高中、南宁二中2010届高三上学期联考) 95. —I know you’ve always been interested in seeing different places, and experiencing different cultures. (江苏省六校2010届高三第一次联考) —Yes, I always think that the experience I _________will help me find a good job when I come back. A. win B. succeed C. gain D. achieve 96. ―Terrorists __________ war on the United States, and war is what they got.‖ Bush said. (山东省济南外国语学校2010届高三质量检测) A. attacked B. declared C. fought D. offered 97. —Which do you like better, the play or the film? —I ___________ the film. (山西省平遥中学2009年 9月高三高补摸底考试) A. like B. enjoy C. prefer D. see 98. She had no idea how it _________ that her husband met with trouble again. (安徽省师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试) A. came about B. came out C. came across D. came up 99. The film directed by Frank is wonderful and it has certainly __________ my expectations. (河北省秦皇岛市山海关一中2010届高三第一次月考) A. led to B. agreed to C. lived up to D. attended to 100. —Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years. —No wonder she___________ above her colleagues in Chinese. (江苏省盐城市盐城中学2010届高三第一次测试) A. stands out B. sticks out C. comes out D. sorts out 101. Whether ways will be found to help China ____________ the current world financial crisis is just ___________ worries the public. A. prevent; that B. survive; what C. forbid; that D. quit; what (辽宁省本溪县2010届高三暑期补课阶段考试) 102. He __________ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris. (安徽省合肥168中学2010届高三第一次月考) A. went out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in 103. Hu Jintao on Tuesday ________ resuming(继续)cross-strait talks on the basis of the "1992 Consensus" as early as possible, to resolve problems in a practical manner. (江苏省常州高级中学2010届高三上学期期初教学质量调研) A. called on B. called in C. called for D. called at 129. 104. As he has __________ our patience, we‘ll not wait for him any longer. (江苏省启东中学2010届高三年段过关考试) A. consumed B. exhausted C. wasted D. torn 105. —What field will your son go into after graduation? —He ____________a good electrical engineer. (江苏省泗阳中学2010届高三第一次检测) A. promises B. turns C. makes D. proves 106. You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can ___________ a hire car and travel around. (江苏省泰兴市2010届高三开学调研测试) A. take up B. get on C. pick up D. turn on 107. —What's the matter with you, Lucy? —After the long walk, my legs ___________ and I couldn't go any farther. A. gave off B. gave in C. gave up D. gave out (江苏省扬州中学2010届高三第一次月考) 108. Varieties of programmes in the TV station __________ many different types of interest and taste among the public. A. cater to B. appeal to C. apply to D. adjust to (江苏省扬州中学2010届高三上学期开学考试) 109. As they haven‘t a child of their own, they‘re going to __________a little girl. (安徽省芜湖一中2010届高三英语第一次模拟) A. accept B. receive C. adapt D. adopt 110. All the training you have been doing seem to have___________ handsomely. (湖北省宜昌市二中2009届高三5月仿真模拟) A. put off B. called off C. paid off D. broken off 111. Considering your salary, you should ________ at least 100 dollars a week. (江苏省启东市2010届高三上学期第一次调研考试) A. put up B. put forward C. put aside D. put out 112. His little daughter was so unique, he could easily ___________ her __________ in the crowd. (安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第三次月考) A. pick, out B. pick, up C. make, up D. help, out 113. I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly_______ my feelings in words. A. convey B. carry C. transmit D. communicate (安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第四次月考) 114. Jim was not ________ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it. (河南省武陟一中2010届高三第一次月考) A. allowed B. permitted C. admitted D. promoted 115. The moment I saw her, I ___________ her, although she changed a lot through years. (浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考) A. know B. realized C. recognized D. noticed 116. Childhood memories which I thought had __________away now came back fresh. (湖北省孝感市文昌中学2009届高三8月月考) A. run B. passed C. faded D. fled 117. Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but ___________ him of having done it. A. charge B. suspect C. inspect D. doubt (江苏省泰兴市第三高级中学2010届高三开学初考试) 118. For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work will _____________can strengthen our confidence. A. take off B. pay off C. keep off D. get off (重庆市重庆一中2010届高三上学期第一次月考) 119. Would you please say your number again? I didn‘t __________ just now? (北京市朝阳区英华中学2009届高三适应性训练) A. put it down B. put it up C. put it out D. put it off 120. The after-class discussion __________ whether they should go for an autumn outing. (河南省郑州47中2009—2010学年上期平行班第一次月考) A. depends on B. centers on C. keeps on D. attends on 121. The railway construction had to be stopped for ___________ money. (吉林省实验中学2010届高三第一次模拟) A. short of B. result of C. need of D. lack of 122. Janet __________get angry if you disagree with her. (云南师大附中2010届高三第一次月考) A. leads to B. sticks to C. relates to D. tends to 123. A completely new situation will ____________ when the examination system comes into existence. (湖北省黄冈中学2010届高三8月月考) A. rise B. arise C. arouse D. raise 124. It is generally ___________ that smoking is harmful to our health. (河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期第一次考试) A. accepted B. received C. combined D. collected 125. Lucy was completely ____________ after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon; she had little energy left. (河北省衡水中学2010届高三上学期第三次调研考试) A. kicked out B. worn out C. handed out D. put out 130. 126. During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually____________ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit. A. accepts B. adopts C. adapts D. adjusts (湖北省钟祥六中2010届高三9月月考) 127. After the whistle rang, the coach appeared in the field. Behind him _____________the team wearing black and white suits. A. had B. walked C. was followed D. led (安徽省涡阳二中2010届高三第二次月考) 128. We must ____________every penny we spend during a business trip. (甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三第一次月考) A. account for B. take on C. make up D. turn out 129. Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still _____________ young people. (贵州省兴义市精华中学2010届高三第一次月考) A. appeals to B. attracts to C. accounts for D. apply for 130. Though not tall enough, the boy is believed to ___________ a good basketball player some day. A. follow B. turn C. make D. create (河北省唐山市2010届高三上学期摸底考试) 131. They made friends with each other and formed a band in 1998, but then_________ after a quarrel about its future. A. broke down B. broke up C. split away D. departed away (湖南省常德市一中2010届高三上学期第一次月考) 132. They wouldn‘t ___________ to call the police at the first sign of trouble. They did it right away. A. hesitate B. accelerate C. bargain D. expand (吉林省吉林一中2010届高三上学期9月周练试题) 133. The loss has not yet been ____________accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled (江西省安福中学2010届高三第一次月考) 134. Mary and Joan quarreled, but they ____________after a while. (江西省吉水二中2010届高三第二次月考) A. put up B. brought up C. made up D. set up 135. The President _____________a speech at the meeting this morning. (江西省重点中学赣实中2010届高三9月月考) A. stated B. issued C. addressed D. delivered 136. Our country has __________great changes in the past 20 years, which are the result of reform and opening-up. A. appeared B. happened C. taken place D. witnessed (江西省重点中学南康中学2010届高三9月月考) 137. He took pity on the people in the flooded-areas and ___________his clothes and quilts to them. A. gave away B. gave out C. sent out D. threw away (重庆市丰都中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考) 138. Early settlers __________ their survival ___________ hard work and determination to succeed. A. corresponded; with B. owed; to C. adapted; to D. attached; to (吉林省东北师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试) 139. He once observed that ―All happy families ____________ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way‖. A. like B. appear C. resemble D. represent (湖北省宜昌一中2010届高三9月月考) 140. We will do all we can to make this plan __________ your arrangements. (山东省沂南一中2010届高三上学期调研考试) A. fit in B. fit up with C. fit in with D. fit for 141. —What‘s wrong with him? —The picture he came across __________his memory of a sad story in his childhood. A. put off B. took off C. set off D. gave off (福建省湖雷中学2010届高三第一次月考) 142. Why do we have to ____________ Sue‘s selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others. A. get rid of B. put up with C. make up for D. come up with (甘肃省天水市一中2010届高三第一阶段考试) 143. Remember to _____________ with your brother before you decide. (江西省瑞昌一中2010届高三9月月考) A. consume B. consult C. pretend D. experiment 144. According to an old proverb，a red sky at night often ___________fine weather the next day. (山西省运城市2010届高三调研测试1) A. indicates B. impresses C. obtains D. exposes 145. My grandmother had___________ over 50, 000 when she was sixty- five years old. (山西省运城市2010届高三调研测试3) A. put away B. put back C. put out D. put down 146. She couldn’t come up with a solution to the problem, so she ___________me for help. (山西省运城市康杰中学2010届高三第一次月考) A.asked for B.called at C.consulted with D.appealed to 147. Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never ___________ their request. A. turns up B. turns down C. turns in D. turns over (浙江省衢州市杜泽中学2010届高三第一次月考) 131. 148. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ____________the habit of smoking. A. make up B. pick up C. draw up D. turn up (安徽省(巢湖、安庆)部分重点中学2010届高三第一次联考) 149. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to __________trouble. (东北四校(东北育才、天津耀华、大连育明、哈三中)2010届高三第四次模拟联考) A. hold back from B. keep out of C. catch up with D. add up to 150. I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea _________ me. (河北省保定二中2010届高三第一次月考) A. beat B. attacked C. struck D. caught 151. Hard work and lack of sleep has ____________ her beauty and youth in recent years. (山东省莘县实验高中2010届高三第一次月考) A. worn out B. tried out C. made out D. sent out 152. On Christmas Eve, we put up some balloons to _____________ the festival atmosphere. (浙江省杭州高级中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考) A. make for B. add up C. add to D. join in 153. —Mr. White, I ___________ a lot of thanks ___________ you. I hope I can repay you one day. —Don‘t mention it. We are good friends. (重庆市酉阳二中2010届高三上学期第一次月考) A. pay; for B. give; to C. spend; on D. owe; to 154. This book is said to be a special one, which___________many events not found on other history‘books. A. writes B. covers C. prints D. reads (广西柳州市第一中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试) 155. We all think these factors must be __________into consideration if we want to do the work well. A. taken B. made C. turned D. fixed (河南省开封高中2010届高三上学期第三次调研) 156. He couldn‘t _________ the fact that the money was found in his house. (安徽省淮北市第一中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考) A. answer for B. leave for C. account for D. care for 157. If we __________ to him, he will only make further demands. (山东省潍坊七中2010届高三上学期期中考试) A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give way to 158. —Excuse me, Mr. Premier, will you ___________ me a few minutes? —I am afraid not, I am quite busy now. A. share B. spare C. save D. spend (浙江省温州中学2010届高三上学期期中考试) 159. —Why are they so glad? —Because they have ____________ their rival again. A. won B. hit C. defeated D. beat (河北省冀州中学2010届高三上学期期中考试A) 160. As I__________ the little grass house in the forest, my heart beat more and more quickly. A. approached B. walked C. ran D. stepped (辽宁省锦州一中2010届高三上学期期中考试) 161. Only ticket-holders were _______________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away. A. allowed B. permitted C. agreed D. admitted (山东省运河中学2010届高三上学期期中考试) 162. If you don't make up your mind to get rid of your bad habits，you won‘t be able to ____________your goal. A. achieve B. win C. gain D. require (浙江省温州二中2010届高三上学期期中考试) 163. —You'd better ___________the last misleading sentence? —Sounds reasonable. Then could you _____________a good ending to it? A. put out; increase B. leave out; add C. pick out; find D. knock out; choose (重庆市南开中学2010届高三上学期期中考试) 164. Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to ____________products. A. design B. classify C. promote D. identify (福建省永安一中2010届高三上学期期中考试) 165. They are shocked to find that in this town the traffic rules are not strictly _______________. A. noticed B. recommended C. observed D. concerned (广西柳州铁一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考) 166. It‘s unwise of you not to ____________his suggestions, for he is an authority in this field. A. adapt B. adore C. adopt D. advance (湖北省大冶实验高中2010届高三上学期期中考试) 167. More and more young girls are __________ to South Korean soap operas because of the beautiful scenes in them. A. adapted B. addicted C. admitted D. affected (福建省―四地六校‖2010届高三上学期第二次联考) 168. The old king decided to retire and _____________ the heavy load of responsibility to his three daughters. A. hear out B. take over C. hand over D. speak out (福建省师大附中2010届高三上学期期中考试) 169. If you get lost, stop ____________, as this can ___________thicker bush and more dangerous places. 132. A. crying; make B. heading; cause C. walking; result in D. advancing; lead to (河南省焦作十一中2010届高三上学期期中考试) 170. In face of difficulty, it‘s important to ___________ a good state of mind. (河南省实验中学2010届高三上学期期中考试) A. keep on B. keep up C. keep off D. keep in 171. Research __________ that over 90 percent of high school students are dissatisfied with their test scores. A. indicates B. introduces C. dictates D. determines (浙江省金华一中2010届高三上学期期中考试) 172. Today’s a red-letter day, which will __________ as the greatest day in my life. (吉林省东北师大附中2010届高三第二次摸底考试) A. live out B. speak out C. stand out D. set out 173. The keen competition in on-line game industry forced the firms with poor performance to ___________ from the market. A. withdraw B. benefit C. result D. remove (浙江省杭州十四中2010届高三11月月考) 174. —How are you getting along with your study these days? —I'm glad to see it is__________. A. turning up B. turning out C. picking up D. picking out (河南省南阳市2010届高三五校期中联考) 176. Believe it or not, Lucy‘s sister suddenly ________tears when we were eating. (江西省吉水中学2010届高三上学期第四次月考) A. burst out B. burst in C. burst into D. burst on 177. —Do you think John is coming to attend Mr.Lee‘s lecture? —Sure, I have ____________ him to. A. promised B. suggested C. demanded D. persuaded (江西省上高二中2010届高三上学期期中考试) 178. If the martial class I signed earlier changes to Sundays, I will have to __________ so that I can __________ my son from his violin lessons. A. drop in, pick out B. drop off, pick up C. drop out, pick up D. drop by, pick out (江西省师大附中2010届高三上学期期中考试) 179. Nobody _________ him, when it comes to swimming. (浙江省瑞安中学2010届高三上学期期中考试) A. compares B. suits C. matches D. wins 180. If you want to know what __________the hero of the story, please read Chapter 16. (天津市河西区2010届高三上学期期中考试) A. comes about B. comes into being C. becomes to D. takes place 181. The former football champion is __________ of selling heroin to a number of drug users. A. accustomed B. accused C. adjusted D. charged (重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三上学期期中考试) 182. The developed countries decided to _________some money to supporting world economic growth. A. collect B. spend C. devote D. pay (福建省厦门理工学院附中2010届高三上学期期中考试) 183. Every evening after supper, if not __________from work, the man tends to spend a long while walking along the riverside. A. being tired B. worn out C. given out D. tiring out (甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三第一学期期中考试) 184. I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will___________ me. (河南省社旗一高2010届高三上学期期中考试) A. worry about B. make fun of C. get rid of D. take interest in 185. A university _________ of teachers, administrators and students. (黑龙江省哈四中2010届高三上学期期中考试) A. consists B. composes C. includes D. contains 186. Increasing pollution will of course not _________the constant development of the world. A. make up B. make for C. make use of D. make out (江西省吉水中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考) 187. My new secretary was very quick; she ________ a lot of work in one morning. (安徽省巢湖市示范高中2010届高三上学期四校联考期中考试) A. got over B. got across C. got round D. got through 188. His face __________an embarrassed smile when he heard the result of the competition. A. came on B. took up C. took on D. turned into (湖北省部分重点中学2009届高三第二次联考) 189. When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal,a lot of people ___________him on his success. B. approved C. congratulated A. appreciated D. remarked (湖北省部分重点中学2009届高三第一次联考) 190. If you just spend your time _________gains and losses, maybe you‘ll get nothing in the end. A. checking B. weighing C. balancing D. examining (山东省师大附中2010届高三第一次模拟考试) 191. Before _________ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store. B. making out C. setting out A. running out D. working out (云南省玉溪一中2010届高三上学期期中考试) 192. They ___________ the train until it disappeared in the distance. (甘肃省皋兰一中2010届高三上学期期中考试) 133. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed 193. Playing with fire can be very dangerous, or to ________ it another way, don‘t try it like this. A. address B. speak C. talk D. put (江西省新余一中、宜春中学2010届高三11月联考) 194. It could take months before evidence appears on how the bomb was made, and who __________. A. set it out B. set it up C. set it loose D. set it off (山东省济南外国语学校2010届高三上学期质量检测) 195. — Sunny day, isn't it? — Let's hope the sunny weather _________for Saturday's tennis match. A. carries on B. moves on C. goes up D. keeps up (山东省青岛市2010届高三上学期期中考试) 196. You must learn to __________ trouble ahead and prevent it. (浙江省东阳中学2010届高三上学期期中考试) A. get into B. spot C. have D. get rid of 197. —The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project. —Don’t worry. We have already _________ two thirds of it. B. got through C. made up A. taken over D. given away (浙江省绍兴一中2010届高三上学期期中考试) 198. The central government is taking measures to _________ the prices of daily necessities. B. turn down C. bring down A. put down D. take down (甘肃省天水一中2010届高三第一学期第二次段考) 199. He was in poor health，so the doctor _________him to drink wine. (贵州省贵阳二中2010届高三第一学期11月月考) A. hoped B. demanded C. forbade D. prevented 200. At the meeting, student representatives ____________some very good suggestions. (河南省济源一中2010届高三上学期期中考试) A. put out B. put off C. put forward D. put down 201. Over time, the famous singer, Jay Zhou has developed and _________ his own singing style. A. got up B. turned up C. put up D. built up (吉林省扶余一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考) 202. This problem may lead to more serious ones if_________ unsolved. (浙江省宁波市鄞州高级中学2010届高三上学期期中考试) A. making B. left C. remained D. keeping 203. In my opinion, no search engine can _________ Baidu in searchscope and speed. (福建省厦门外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考) A. compete B. equal C. win D. suit 204. They are experienced porter(搬运工)who know how to ___________the weight of the rocks they carry. A. spread B. put C. launch D. take (江西省吉水中学2010届高三上学期第五次月考) 205. Mike Perham, a 17-year-old British teenager, finished his solo round-the-world sailboat trip last week, becoming the youngest person in the world to _______________that. A. achieve B. try C. devote D. conduct (安徽省淮北市濉溪县2010届高三第三次月考) 206. Think twice and time will ________what you have chosen is right or not. (福建省泉州七中2010届高三第二次月考) A. know B. say C. see D. tell 207. Would you please __________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? (宁夏银川一中2010届高三第四次月考) A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 208. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _________ most of her day. (陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三上学期期中考试) A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 209. The government is trying to do something to __________ a better understanding between the two countries. A. promote B. raise C. improve D. increase (浙江省余姚中学2010届高三上学期期中考试) 210. Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to _________ English for the 2010 World Expo. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say (江苏省姜堰市罗塘中学09-10学年高三上学期期中考试) 211. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't _____________. (安徽省池州市七校调研2010届高三第一学期 12月考试) A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 212. It is reported that the police will soon ___________ the case of two missing children. (江苏省句容高级中学2010届高三12月调研测试) A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 213. As we all know, the UK is a large country ________ four parts. (山东省东营市胜利一中2010届高三上学期模块考试) A. consisting of B. makes up C. consist of D. is make up of 214. Many Chinese airline companies had intended to get much of the business, but it __________ so bad. 134. A. made out B. turned out C. went out D. carried out (安徽省蚌埠二中2010届高三上学期期中考试) 215. —Would you mind letting me ________ your laptop for another two weeks? —No problem. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. bring (海南省嘉积中学2010届高三上学期教学质量监测) 216. Some educators ______________that children should be rewarded for their great performance. A. assumed B. adopted C. advocated D. convinced (湖北省黄冈中学2010届高三11月月考) 217. —Mom, guess what? I‘ve won the 1st prize! —This____________a celebration! Let‘s go to prepare a party. A. helps out B. works out C. calls for D. pays for (2011?河北正定中学月考) 218. Children under six are not ___________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence( A. permitted B. admitted C. accepted D. received (2011?河北正定中学月考) 219. At last, I ____________ my father to give up smoking, and I was happy. (安徽蚌埠三中第一次质检) A. advised B. persuaded C. hoped D. suggested 220. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _______ to the enemies until death. (安徽蚌埠三中第一次质检) A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away 221. I have heard that the train for Xining leaves at 9:15pm, but I‘ll phone the station to ___________ that. A. ensure B. confirm C. assume D. examine (安徽仿真一) 222. The doctor‘s treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely___________. (安徽省级名校联考) A. repeated B. returned C. recovered D. reminded 223. The headmaster will__________a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. (2011—山东淄博模拟) A. deliver B. address C. announce D. declare 224. The majority of people in the town strongly ___________ the plan to build a playground for children. A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit (2011?东北三校模拟) 225. I have heard both teachers and students ____________ well of him. (2010?湖南省长沙市一中二模) A. to speak B. spoken C. to have spoken D. speak 226. Most stories say that they daren‘t __________ prices _________ for fear of losing their customers. A. put; up B. set; up C. make; up D. turn; up 227. He visited his home village last month, and everything there _________ his sweet memory of his early childhood. A. brought about B. brought up C. brought back D. brought in 228. Do you mind if I ____________with my work while you are getting tea ready? A. carry out B. come on C. carry on D. go over 229. Old memories are often _____________when you hear a particular song or a piece of music. A. called in B. called on C. called out D. called up 230.—That‘s a lovely dress.—Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don‘t ___________the color. A. interest in B. care for C. please with D. fond of 231. He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to ___________what they said about his latest book. A. hear of B. see to C. look up D. find out 232. Nowadays too many people are ___________ their eyes ___________trade. A. turning ...on B. fixing ...to C. turning ...to D. fixed ...on 233. We had a good many anxious mom but everything ___________all right in the end. A. turned down B. turned on C. turned out D. turned to 234. Twenty people were expected, but only ten_________. A. turned round B. turned up C. turned out D. turned to 235. Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ,,,,family farms or from business employing fewer than six people. A. made from B. kept from C. got from D. came from 236. The period ,,,,dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six. A. referred to B. kept to C. got to D. given to 135. 237. —What did she ___________so much money? —Nothing but a necklace made of glass. A. spend on B. pay for C. buy for D. sell to 238. If we ____________, we can realize the progress we have made. A. turn back B. look back C. answer back D. move back 239. After the meeting, I __________to write a report on our next term‘s work. A.set about B.made off with C.set out D.set off 240. If you do not feel well, you should not____________going to see the doctor? A.pick out B.give off C.put off D.make out 241. We must ____________that our customs and habits aredifferent from theirs. A.keep in mind B.keep up with C.keep in touch D.keep to ourselves D.hold up 242. I think the car will ___________till we get to the village. A.extend out B.go in for C.hold out A.drop in B. fill in C. put in D. join in 243. The gentleman does not __________the argument but watches the other guests. 244. We want our children to know that hard work______________. A. comes off B. gives off C. pays off D. sees off 245. We can‘t wait.We have to____________the direction and the distance before we take action. A. make out B. figure out C. think out D. turn out 246. It___________to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day. A. put me down B. drives me out C. wears me out D. pulls me through 247. We‘ d better try to ___________with the experiment, I think.Now let‘ s __________with it. A. go through; go on B. go on; go over C. go over; go through D. go on; go through 248. The Party Central Committee______________the Chinese people to work hard for the economic development. A. calls on B. calls up C. calls out D. calls for 249. We always _____________we have said. A. lead to what B. see to what C. get to what D. hold to what 250. Don’ t forget to_________your things after you have finished your homework . A. set aside B. put away C. take away D. put into 251. Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would ____________that. A.have none of B.accept C.take care of D.listen to 252. When I entered his room, I found him ___________an armchair, deep in thought. A. sitting on B. sit in C. seated on D. seated in 253. The good service at the hotel ___________the poor food to some degree. A. made up for B. saved up for C. took the place of D. turn out 254. His strength had almost ___________when they found him in the desert. A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given off 255. It takes a long time to______________a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior. A. build up B. put up C. turn up D. set up 256. — I‘m___________too much weight, doctor? — I think you ought to go on a diet. A. putting on B. getting on C. carrying on D. living on 257. His pale face ____________a reluctant smile when he heard the news. A. came on B. was taken on C.took on D.turned into 258. Faced with the economic slowdown, we have decided to ___________ government spending. (2011届高考英语—4) A. take out of B. get away with C. break away from D. cut down on 五、历年英语高考动词短语归纳, 1. You've dropped your pencil.____________. (1979年全国高考题第9题) A. Pick up it B. Pick it up C. Take up it D. Bring it up 2. Scientists will continue to___________ living things on the moon. (1980年全国高考题第11题) A. look for B. look after C. look upon D. look at 136. 3. It's dark in this room, __________ the light, please. (1980年全国高考题第12题) A. turn on B. put off C. turn off D. put up 4. The Second World War___________ in 1939. (1981年全国高考题第14题) A. broke out B. broke up C. broke in D. broke 5. Would you mind________ your radio a little, please? (1982年全国高考题第17题) A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn down D. turning down 6. When you come to Wuhan, I can ____________ for the night. (1982年全国高考题第19题) A. put you up B. put you down C. put you in D. put you out 7. As soon as he entered the room, he __________ his cap and sat down. (1986年全国高考题第28题) A. took off B. took out C. took away D. took down 8. —What are you doing? —I'm _________ the children. They should be back for lunch now. (1986年全国高考题第29题) A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up 9. The teacher told the class to__________ their books. (1988年全国高考题第31题) A. put away B. put by C. put on D. put up 10. Cheap coal___________ a lot of smoke. (1989全国高考题第22题) A. gives up B. gives in C. gives away D. gives off 11. The sports meet will be__________ till next week because of the bad weather. (1989全国高考题第38题) A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down 12. _________ this book and tell me what you think of it. (1990全国高考题第37题) A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up C. Look forward D. Look on 13. _______! There’s a train coming. (1991全国高考题第20题) A. Look out B. Look around 14. A new school was _________ in the village last year. (全国1991第22题) A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up 15. —Will somebody go and get Dr. White? —He‘s already been__________. (全国1991第21题) A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for 16. I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can ___________ it. (1992全国高考题第17题) A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off 17. Readers can ___________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. (1993全国高考题第26题) A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through 18. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please __________? (1995全国高考题第25题) A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off 19. It is wise to have some money________ for old age. (1996全国高考题第21题) A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up 20. She__________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. (1997全国高考题第9题) A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up 21. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___________.(1998全国高考题第12题) A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 22. —It's a good idea. But who's going to ___________ the plan? —I think Tom and Grey will. (2000北京春招第11题) A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through 23. If you had _________your teast paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes. (2000上海) A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round 24. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't____________ you. (2001北京春招第7题) A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 25. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ___________ very well. (2001全国第26题) 137. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 26. I‘m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ___________ the weather. (2001上海) A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on 27. —Smoking is bad for your health. —Yes, I know. But I simply can't _____________.(2002北京春招第33题) A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away 28. Can you make a sentence to____________ the meaning of the phrase? (2002上海第50题) A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in 29. If you _________ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring. (2002上海春招第50题) A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside 30. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own. (2002全国第29题) A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away 31. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to__________ it. It might be valuable. (2002全国第31题) A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 32. His mother had thought is would be good for his character to ___________ from home and earn some money on his own. (2002北京) A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away 33. He __________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. (2003上海春招第50题) A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in 34. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____________. (2003北京春招第32题) A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over 35. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ___________ with no agreement reached. (2003全国第31题) A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 36. Don‘t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may __________the shocking ending. (2003北京—23) A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 37. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ___________the helplessness of the crew at sea. (2003上海—54) A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 38. After the students put up New Year decorations(装饰), the classroom__________ a holiday appearance. (2003上海) A. put on B. turned on C. took on D. carried on 39. We‘re going to ___________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? (NMET 2004北京春招第27题) A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together 40. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was____________ from the outside world. (NMET 2004北京春招第33题) A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 41. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please __________ the books when you've finished with them. (2004全国卷?河南、山东等第32题) A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 4 42. It is certain that he will __________ his business to his son when he gets old. (2004年福建卷第33题) A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over 43. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____________ completely. (2004全国?四川、吉林卷第26题) A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over 44. Before the war broke out，many people __________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them. (NMET 2004重庆卷第26题) A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away 45. We wanted to get home before dark but it didn‘t quite __________ as planned. (2004浙江卷第25题) A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up 46. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _________ it. (2004天津卷第33题) A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of 47. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson___________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. (2004上海卷第54题) 138. A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for 48. The final examination is coming up soon. It‘s time for us to___________ our studies. (2004辽宁卷第32题) A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over 49. It's ten years since the scientist _________on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004江苏卷第29题) A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up 50. —___________ for the glass! —It's OK. I'm wearing shoes. (2004湖南卷第22题) A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out 51. He accidentally ____________ he had quarreled with his wife andthat he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks. ( 2004湖南卷第30题) A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out 52. —Now, where is my purse? — ___________! We'll be late for the picnic. (2004湖南卷第35题) A. Take your time B. Don't worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 53. We have to ___________the wheat as soon as possible because a storm in on the way. ( 2004湖北卷第31题) A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in 54. Once a decision has been made，all of us should _____________ it. ( (2004湖北卷第32题) A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to 55. In some western countries，demand for graduates from MBA courses has ____________.(NMET 2004广西卷第34题) A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over 56. It was foolish of him to ______________his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. (2004上海春招—54) A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to 57. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ___________most of her day. (2004广东—33) A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 58. I don‘t _________________ rock‘n‘roll. It‘s much too noisy for my taste. (2004北京—35) A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for 59. It’s the present situation in poor areas that __________ much higher spending on education and training. (2005北京卷—25.) A. answers for B. provided for C. calls for D. plans for 60. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ___________ yesterday? (2005辽宁卷—25) A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on 61. Before building a house, you will have to ________ the government‘s permission. (2005 全国III 冀、甘、黔—14) A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for 62. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without __________his notes. (2005浙江卷—3) A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 63. I couldn‘t ____________. The line was busy. (2005浙江卷—19) A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through 64. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ___________? (2005山东卷—32) A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up 65. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _________ him __________ at the airport. (2005广东卷—25) A. send ... away B. leave ... off C. see ... off D. show ... around 66. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ______ my father. (2005湖北卷—35) A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out 67. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ______________. (2005湖南卷—26) A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 68. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ___________ many good changes in their lives. (2005重庆卷—24) A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about 69. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ___________ jokes. (2005江苏卷—23) A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 139. 70. Please tell me how the accident ____________. I am still in the dark. (2005江西—28) A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 71. Modern plastics can ____________ very high and very low temperatures. (2005山东—29) A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support 72. Please tell me how the accident ___________. I am still in the dark. (2005江西卷—28) A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 73. Kathy____________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. (2005安徽卷—24) A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 74. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ___________. (2005福建卷—27) A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out 75. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn't much help when it _______ shopping and eating. (2006天津卷.8) A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to 76. I was still sleeping when the fire ____________, and then it spread quickly. (2006广东B卷—25.) A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 77. —How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? —Well, I _______________ somehow. (2006重庆卷.28) A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off 78. After he retired from office, Rogers ___________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. (2006山东卷—34) A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up 79. We're trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ________ your number incorrectly. (2006浙江卷—8) A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about 80. She ____________ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (2006福建卷—28) A. picked out B. made out C. make up D. picked up 81. For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll _________ my own business someday. (2006江西卷—34) A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up 82. It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it ________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (2006湖北卷—25) A. came over B. came out C.came about D. came up 83. The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now __________the matter. (2006湖北卷—26) A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over 84. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village __________scenes of my childhood. (2006湖北卷—27) A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 85. Although the wind has ___________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. (2006湖北卷—28) A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out 86.— Four dollars a pair? I think it's a bit too much. — If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _______ to three fifty. (2006.安徽卷—33) A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over 87. —The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. —Don't worry. We have already ________ two thirds of it. (2006四川卷—25) A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away 88. With no one to ____________in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. (2006陕西卷—14) A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn to 89. The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006辽宁卷—22) A. broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in 90. ―Goodbye, then,‖ she said, without even ____________from her book. (2007年全国卷I—34) A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 91. I have ____________all my papers but I still can‘t find my notes. (2007年全国卷II—13) A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 92. Hardly could he ____________this amount of work in such a short time. (2007年天津—5) 140. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 93. She‘s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn‘t know whom to _________.(2007年重庆—31) A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about 94. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would ___________. (2007年湖北—24) A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off 95. If we can ___________our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. (2007年湖北—27) A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 96. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ____________violence. (2007年浙江—11) A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with 97. Would you please ____________this form for me to see if I‘ve filled it in right? (2007年浙江—13) A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over 98. Don‘t be ____________by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007年辽宁—31) A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in 99. The news of the mayor‘s coming to our school for a visit was ___________on the radio yesterday. (2007年福建—33) A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out 100. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________my friend. (2007年四川—33) A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out 101. —Didn’t you have a good time at the party? —Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ___________so quickly. (2007年安徽—27) A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over 102.—Have you _______________some new ideas? —Yeah, I‘ll tell you later. (2007年江苏—24) A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 103. —Do you think that housing price will keep ________in the years to come? —Sorry, I have no idea. (2007年江苏—34) A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up 104. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn‘t quite ___________as planned. (2007年陕西—11) A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out 105. It‘s the sort of work that ___________a high level of concentration. (2007年山东—25) A. calls for B. makes up C. lies up D. stand for 106. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ___________her job as a doctor in the countryside. (2008年全国卷I—34) A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up 107.—What are you reading, Tom? —I‘m not really, just ____________the pages. (2008年全国卷II—9) A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up 108. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ____________their discussion. (2008年天津—7) A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on 109. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _________ its reality. (2008年湖北卷—27) A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off 110. In modern times, people have to learn to ___________all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. (2008年湖北—26) A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with 111. The teacher stressed again that the students should not __________any important details while retelling the story. (2008年湖北卷—25) A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out 112. American Indians _______________about five percent of the U.S. population. (2008年浙江卷—14) A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up 113. If a person has not had enough sleep, his action will give him ___________during the day. (2008年江西卷—29) A. away B. up C. in D. back 114. ________a moment and I will go to your rescue. (2008年福建卷—29) A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on 115. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ____________fine. (2008年四川卷—9) A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along 116. Don‘t be so discouraged. If you ___________such feelings, you will do better next time. (2008年安徽卷—35) 141. A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away 117. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ___________a chair. (2008年安徽卷—23) A. on B. off C. into D. to 118. It‘s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me _____________the clothes on the line? (2008年陕西卷—20) A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on 119. —I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is ____________. (2008年江苏卷—31) A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out 120. Einstein liked Bose‘s paper so much that he _______his own work and translated it into German. (2008年山东卷—29) A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside 121. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't_______.(2009全国I {宁夏、海南卷}—27) A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 122. —Sorry, I have to __________now. It‘s time for class. —OK, I‘ll call back later. (2009天津—6) A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 123. Would you please _________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? (2009湖北—21) A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 124. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ________ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with (2009湖北—22) 125. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _________. (2009安徽—33) A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 126. It is reported that the police will soon __________ the case of two missing children. (2009江西—30) A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 127. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________all nations to take immediate action. (2009福建—28) A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 128. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ________one‘s strength, but also develop one‘s character. (2009浙江—16) A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 129. —Have you __________? —No. I had the wrong number. (2009四川—5) A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through 130. —How about your jonrney to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car _________twice on the way. (2009四川—8) A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 131. —I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __________.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. (2009江苏—24) A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 132. Amy joined a painting group but didn‘t seem to ____________, so she left. (2009山东—31) A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over 133. A notice was __________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (2009陕西—15) A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 134. My mother opened the drawer to _____________the knives and spoons. (2010全国II—8) A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 135. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ______________as a manager. (2010天津—11) A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 136. Had he ____________her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. (2010湖北—29) A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 137. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _____________ sweet dreams. (2010江西—26) A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with 138. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ____________you wishing they were that high. (2010安徽—22) A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon 139. We‘ve just moved into a bigger house and there‘s a lot to do. Let‘s ____________it. (2010福建—30) A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 142. 140. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ___________ you, I suppose. (2010陕西—14) A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 141. Thousands of people __________ to watch yesterday‘s match against Ireland. (2010辽宁—28) A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 142. Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man ____________and left. (2010四川—8) A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up 143. The experiment has__________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. (2010江苏—26) A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 144. After that, he knew he could _____________any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. (2010浙江—12) A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 145. Sam ____________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. (2010山东—27) A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 146. I can ____________the house being untidy, but I hate it if it‘s not clean. (2011全国新课标卷—26) A.come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to 147. She ____________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. (2011天津—8) A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 148. You can‘t predict everything. Often things can‘t __________as you expect. (2011江西卷—35) A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 149. The school isn‘t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I‘ll just have to ____________it. (2011浙江卷—6) A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 150. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of __________at a hotel for the night. (2011浙江卷—12) A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 151. If you __________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. (2011安徽卷—34) A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 152. To get a better grade, you should ____________the notes again before the test. (2011四川卷—7) A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over 153. I often __________ the words I don‘t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. (2011四川卷—14) A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into 154. —You look upset. What‘s the matter? —I had my proposal ___________again. (2011江苏卷—30) A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 155. The exam results will be _________on Friday afternoon. (2011辽宁卷—26) A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 156. The government has taken measures to ____________the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. (2011湖北卷—29) A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 157. They are broadening the bridge to _____________the flow of traffic. (2011山东卷—25) A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 158. Some insects___________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. (2011?陕西卷—25) A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 高三英语基本经典题集锦, 81. I‘ve got to _________up now. Someone is waiting to use the phone. A. give B. put C. look D. hang A. impossible B. not probable C. not perhaps D. not likely 82. She‘s ____________ to arrive here on time today. 2010年高考英语三轮复习-词汇语法精练详解[1] 1. After a long walk, they__________ pass over the mountain. A. could be able to B. can C. would D. were able to 2. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully __________. A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered 143. 3. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _________ newspaper, with ___________ in her eyes. A. a, tear B. a piece of, tears C. a, tears D. a piece of, tear 4. In fact, _____________ one cause that leads to the problem. A. cattle is B. cattle are C. cattles are D. the cattles are 5. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _________. A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise 6. He often dreams of going___________. A. aboard B. abroad C. board D.abandon 7. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous 8. Now that he has publicly _________he was wrong, he is sharing the child-raising and household tasks with Pat. A. announced B. admitted C. declared D. allowed 9. The lost car of the Lees was found ___________ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected 10. We already have __________ pencils, but we need two ___________ pens. A. dozen of, dozen B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of 11. Henry's news report covering the conference was so ________ that nothing had been omitted. A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable 12. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _________ to Scotland. A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection 13. The ship was _________ in a storm off Jamaica. A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted 14. No one has ___________been able to trace the author of the poem. A. still B. yet C. already D. just 15. She‘s asked me____________ to build the church. A. how long it was taken B. how long it had taken C. how much time did it take D. how much time it was taken 16. She is devoted herself __________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely 17. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, __________ in San Francisco. A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently 18. The new secretary has written a remarkably __________ report only in a few pages but with all the details. A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate 19. I‘ve arrived 20 minutes early __________I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 20. The managing director took the _________for the accident, although was not really his fault. A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusation 21.---- What has made Mary so__________? ----- Losing her new bicycle. A. worrying B. troublesome C. upset D. hurried 22.The__________of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People‘s from across the globe. A. theme B. purpose C. task D. brand 23. The worker agreed to _________ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands. A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up 24. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ___________ what color it was. A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after 25. He has impressed his employers considerably and _________ he is soon to be promoted. A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly 26. It was a great __________for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like. 144. A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort 27. The firemen managed to________the fire in time. A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin 28. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard ________ common. A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D.rather than 29. Was it in the factory________ you worked five years ago________ you learned the technique? A. that; where B. where; when C. where; where D. where; that 30._________run fast should take part in the 400-meter race tomorrow. A. Anyone who B. Those who C. No matter who D. Whoever 31. Although the causes of cancer_________, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. A.are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered 32. The car was completely ____________ and the driver seriously injured. A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up 33. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are ________ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation. A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far 34. His new appointment takes ____________ from the beginning of next month. A. place B. effect C. post D. office 35. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ____________ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived 36. He was deep in thought with his eyes____________ on the ceiling. A. fixed B. fixing C. fix D. to be fixing 37. This is the _____________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original 38. My camera can be ______________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied 39. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _______of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment 40. The number of tickets __________ will be determined by the size of the stadium. A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available 41. Too many hotels have been built and this has _________ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down 42. He is a very honest official and never __________ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted 43. —Anne acts in an unfriendly way. —I think she is ___________ than unfriendly. A. shyer B. shy C. more shy rather D. more shy 44. The Department is also deeply __________ in various improvement schemes. A. connected B. included C. involved D. implied 45 —Greg should have left the party an hour ago. —Yes, I keep telling him to go, ________ he stays any way. A. because B.but C. instead D. however 46. The boy had a ___________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine 47. ----That kind of computer is far too expensive. ----- I‘ll buy one, ____________. A. thought B. so C. either D. took 48. The finance minister has not been so ________ since he raised taxes to such a high level. A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable 145. 49. It is wrong for someone in such a high __________ in the government to behave too badly in public. A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession 50. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons __________ from his coat. A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing 高三英语基本经典题集锦, 83. —I’m afraid I have to give it up. —Remember ________stick to their work will succeed one day. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. no matter who 84. The river is so dirty that the water ___________. A. is not fit to drink B. doesn‘t fit to drink C. is not fit to be drunk D. doesn‘t fit for drinking 85. —Why are your groups so happy? —Our group ___________their in the oral English competition. A. has won B. have gained C. has beaten D. have defeated 86. They all went to the football game, _____the rest of the work for the next day. A. left B. leaving C. to leave D. after leaving 87. —You have come just in time to help us. —Fine, what needs _____________? A. I do B. done C. to be done D. to do B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 88. __________leaves the house last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone 89. I can‘t remember __________you started doing the work. A. it is when that B. when it was that C. when was it that D. that was when 90. China is the birthplace of kites, _____________kites spread to Japan, Korea, Tailand and India. A. her B. its C. which D. whose 91. —Is she going to school? —No, _________. A. she doesn‘t B. she goes by bus C. to the shops D. she is on the bike A. hurried B. wandered C. marched D. tripped 92. She ___________along the path, glad to be able to take her time. B. Fine, thank you C. I‘m not quite myself D. I‘m not better 93. —You look pale. —___________. A. I‘m nice C. As D. What 94. __________has been announced, we must hand in our term paper before the tenth of June. A. It B. That A. have finished B. will finish C. finish D. had finished 95. —Will you go now? —Not until I ___________my experiment. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 96. It is no longer a question now ___________man can land on the moon. B. over C. away D. out of 97. Helen used to be very shy but she has grown __________it now. A. without B. So rude he was C. Such rude was he D. So rude he was 98. ________that everyone stared at him. A. Too rude is he 99. The houses in this village are ___________built of stone and brick. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly 100. You look _________in blue while red clothes are nice _________her. A. well; for B. good; on C. well; to D. good; at 101. I‘m going to Shanghai next week. Have you anything ___________to your parents? A. to bring B. to be brought C. to take D. to be taken 102. —___________can I do with such a situation? —Take _____________measure you consider best. A. How; whichever B. What; whatever C. How; whatever D. What; whichever 103. —______________he come in or wait outside? —Let him in, please. A. Shall B. Will C. Does D. Has 104 —Kate really upset Granny. —I‘m sure she didn‘t ___________. A. want to B. have C. hope so D. mean to to 105. What do you think ____________to prevent the river from being polluted? A. is to do B. is able to be done C. can be done D. can we do 106. Once ___________, the clock will go half a month, and keep good time. A. start B. to start C. started D. starting 2010年高考英语三轮复习-词汇语法精练详解[2] 1. The appearance of Yao Ming and T-Mac has___________the fans of a sure victory for the Huston Rocket in the coming NBA contest. A. accused B. expected C. convinced D. persuaded 146. 2. She put some soil in the box, then sowed the seeds carefully, and covered it with more soil. ________ she kept the box in the shade. A. First B. Finally C. Generally D. gradually 3. The workmen made so much _________ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards. A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance 4. They have held several meetings to ______________ next year's production plans. A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up 5. How can we get this language point ____________ to the students? A. down B. round C. across D. into 6. This book gives a brief __________ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook 7. Dress warmly, _____________ you'll catch cold. A. on the contrary B. or rather C. or else D. in no way 8. Kate's ambition to become a nurse _____________ from a desire to help others. A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded 9. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a ___________. A.observation B.reservation C. preservation D.conservation 10. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister __________ charge of the house. A. take B. hold C. make D. get 11. At the age of twenty Steve left his hometown, __________ to return without making his mark. A. determining not B. not determined C. determined not D. not determining 12. The captain determined to be with the ship forever and never __________ to disappointment even when the ship sank. A. gave off B. gave over C. gave way D. gave up 13. The child enjoyed ____________ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down. A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming 14. It isn't quite __________ that he will be present at the meeting. A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain 15. Many new _________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. realities C. necessities D. probabilities 16.The members of the club wouldn't run a _____________ in entrusting(委托)the organization to an unreliable person. A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance 17. The meeting was _____________ when the chairman fell ill. A. put down B. shut out C. cut short D. taken off 18. _____________, I couldn‘t find a solution to the problem. A. Might I as try B. As I might try C.I might as try D. Try as I might 19. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough __________ for his organizing ability. A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range 20. I just managed to _________ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat. A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan 21. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _________ about the food he eats. A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual 22. Voices were ____________as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered. A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased 23. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt ________ among the local people. A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control D. out of the question 24. As the supermarket __________________, all the goods are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. is closing down C. closed down D. had closed down 25. ___________ this is only a small town, it‘s crowded tourists who come here all year round. 147. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although 26. He stopped his ears with his hands to ____________ the terrible noise. A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 27. I just wonder___________ that makes her so excited. 28. A poet and artist_________coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were 29. My house is the only brick one on the street. It ___________ and you can't miss it. A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out 30. After the show, the crowd __________ out of the theater. A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed 31. Although it is not our normal ____________ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely. A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice 32.----Guess what! I came across my desk-mate of middle school at the party last year. ----____________ I‘m sure you had a wonderful time. A. With pleasure B. Very well C. How nice D. All right 33. They made up their__________ to put their hearts __________ study. A. minds; into B. minds; in C. mind; into D. mind; for 34. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____________. A. news B. print C. publication D. press 35. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in ____________. A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness 36. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is ____________. A. wonderful B. splendid C. tedious D. magnificent 37. With prices ____________so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget. A. fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating 38. In my opinion, she is too young to take care of the pet dog ___________. A.correctly B. properly C. exactly D. actively 39. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which ___________ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies 40. Mary rushed home__________ she heard the news, only________ that her husband was gone. A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to find C. the moment; find D. when; found 41. Though _____________ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated 42. On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience ____________ cheering. A. burst on B. burst into C. burst in D. burst out 43. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's ______________. A. priceless B.invaluable C.unworthy D. worthless 44. The final ___________ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action B. performance C. view D. sight 45. It was a long time before the cut on my hand ____________ completely. A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered 46. After the earthquake passed away, all the villages and towns were ________. And no being was seen. A. in ruin B. in ruins C. at ruins D for ruins 47. The player was badly_________ in the accident. A. hurts B. hurted C. injured D. injure 48. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _________ a special check for the total amount. A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for 49. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _________. 148. A. cleared away B. cleared up C. broken away D. broken down 50. I used to be able to play well but I'm ___________ now. A. out of date B. out of touch C. out of practice D. out of place 2010年高考英语三轮复习-词汇语法精练详解[3] 1. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded___________ Florence Nightingale. A. in honor of B. in favor of C. in line with D. in place of 2. The UN is to______________ an end to the dispute between the two countries. I‘m sure the issue will______________ an end soon. A. bring; come to B. come; put C. come; bring D. put; come to 3. My daughter told me that_____________ of her homework had been finished. A. two-fifth B. two-fifths C. second-fifth D. second-five 4. The river______________are covered with trees is polluted. A. of which the banks B. whose banks C. the banks of which D. A, B, C are right B. which C. as D. it 5. The weather turned out to be very good,____________was more than we could expect. A. what B. what C. as D. / 6. Because of my grandma‘s poor memory, she has forgotten all___________ you told her. A. which 7. London, ____________ last year, is a nice old city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. I visited D. where I visited 8. Our teacher makes good use of any time___________ he can spare. A. which B. that C. when D. in which 9. It was in the lab__________was taken charge of by our teacher___________they did the experiment. A. which; that B. where; which C. which; where D. that; where 10. I can‘t say which wine is best, it‘s a(n) ___________ of personal taste. A. thing B. event C. affair D. matter 11. Our school had about 20 notebook computers but only one-forth ____________used regularly. Now we have 50 working all day long. A. is B. are C. was D.were 12. We wish_____________ no war and no poverty in the world. A. there is B. there being C. there to be D. there be 13. Never before in our country_______________. A. has such a thing happened B. such a thing has happened C. has so a thing has happened D. so a thing has happened C. positive D.different 14. We often share the__________ goals and interests. A. same B. common 15. He is positive and powerful emotion, __________ for which we all strive. A. one B. the one C. very one D. only one A. changed B. would change C. change D. had changed 16. I followed his advice that I______________ my study plan. 17. —How did you like the food here? —Oh, excellent! We___________a better hotel A. couldn‘t find B. won‘t find C. mustn‘t have found D. couldn‘t have found 18. She doubted whether he would be _________ to the task, so he was not admitted. A. similar B. equal C. familiar D. content 19. Tom got nothing in_________ for her kindness,________ made him very sad. A. award; as B. reward; which C. prize; which D. medals; as 20. Does_________ matter if an engineer is a man or a woman? A. that B.it C. this D. what 21. I like __________history; by studying it, I can gain ________knowledge of the past events. A. /; a B. /; / C. the; a D. a; the 22. Everyone stood up__________ the hero came into the lecture hall. A. while B. instant C. every time D.immediately 23. ---- Is that the small town you often talk about? ---- Yes, just the one_________ I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what 24. He finally bought several books by Tom, ___________ is one. A. which of them B. which of whose C. of which this D. any of them 25. Dr.King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievement and_____________. A. honor B. victory C. courage D. failure 149. 26. As soon as the children were __________, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom. A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake 27. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to ____________ of his life. A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise 28. The government's strong action demonstrated its ___________ to crush the rebellion. A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination 29. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____________. A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition D. unworthy 30. Driving a car without insurance can have ____________ consequences. A. uncertain B. disastrous C. potential A. exhibit B. disclose C. expose D. discern 31. The police refused to __________ the clues they were working on. B. resistant to C. responsible to D. contrary to 32. What you have done is _________the doctor's orders. A. attached to 33. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of __________ quality, he'd tell them so. A. minor B. humble C. inferior D. awkward 34. The continuous rain was ____________ for the exceptional poor harvest. A. blamed B. condemned C. accused D. charged 35. The rocks are very big with __________ of colors on them. A. bands B. marks C. rails D. shapes 36. There were no tickets ___________ for Friday's performance. A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available 37. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness _________that his story was true. A. stuck out B. stood out C. kept down D. held up 38. In a typhoon, winds _____________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble 39. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____________ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed 40. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get ____________ in the post. A. splashed 41. The thief ____________ the papers all over the room while he was _____________. A. abandoned; searched B. vanished; searched for C. scattered; searching D. deserted; searching for 42. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical ______________. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment 43. The _________ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow 44. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been ___________. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time 45. Neither of them thought_________of him and they both tried to __________ him in his work. A. hamper; highly B. support; ill C. assist; / D. encourage; high 46. Her display of bad temper completely __________ the party. A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt 47. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great____________. A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress 48. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too __________ for anyone to appreciate. A. drastic B. dull C. obscure D. distinct 49. He ___________ his engagement just before the wedding. A. broke out B. broke away from C. broke off D. broke up 50. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she ___________ into tears. A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell 2010年高考英语三轮复习—词汇语法精练详解[4] 1. It is often said_____________ teachers have ____________very easy life. A. /; / B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a 2. To tell you __________truth, it seems to me that you are not being treated with__________ respect due to a King. 150. A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / 3.—I had a good holiday at my uncle‘s. —__________. A. Oh, I‘m glad to hear that B. Oh, that‘s very nice of you C. My pleasure D. I‘m glad to see you 4. It‘s just __________among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. A. much as a competition B. as a much competition C. a competition as much D. as much a competition 5. We were___________ happy to know the manned spaceship Shenzhou landed on the earth successfully. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than 6. Both look very strong and fast, ___________one runner speeds ahead and wins the race. A. therefore B. and C. but D. while 7. Careful study shows that the best athletes win ____________, ___________they think then can win. A. mostly, because B. almost; as C. partly; for D. nearly; since 8. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ____________, after she bought some vegetables. A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars left C. left 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars 9. He hasn‘t slept at all for three days. ____________he is tired out. A. It is no wonder B. There is no need C. There is no point D. It is no way 10. I‘m worn out, __________,the bike doesn‘t work well, __________I can‘t go further. A. apart from; so B. except for; because C. beside; because D. besides; so 11. ___________is known to u all, America is a developed country __________the first world. A. As; belonging B. Which; belonged C. As; belonging to D. Which; belonged to 12. — Did you visit the Big Ben in London? —No, we __________it, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could visit B. could have visited C. must have visited D. can have visited 13. Mary passed the driving test, ____________ surprised everyone in the office. A. which B. what C. this D. it 14. He wanted to pass the exam and stayed up very late, this _________creates further problems. A. in turn B. in case C. in doubt D. in short 15. Treat ___________to ____________tea to help you relax at the end of the work. A. on; a B. oneself; the C. you; / D. yourself; a 16. ___________the watch ___________and see if something is wrong with it. A. Take; apart B. Take; out C. Put; apart D. Put; out 17. They peasants did what they ___________the crops, but failed. A. could save B. could saving C. could to save D. could saved 18. ___________, tears came down. A. Hearing the bad news B. Heard the bad news C. when to hear the bad news D. When he heard the bad news 19. The rainy season ___________for six months and water gets in among the stones. A. stays B. remains C. continues D. lasts 20. As I walked __________the country yard, I noticed how the peasants devoted hours to cleaning it. A. across B. down C. through D. along 21. ―Where are we now?‖ _________few minutes one of the students asked me the same question. A. A B. Each C. Another D. Every 22. I wonder _____will become my daughter. As well as endless homework, she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation. A. which B. what C. that D. it 23.—We heard that he had gone abroad. —____________. A. So did he B. So he did C. Neither did he D. Nor did he 24. — You failed again in the maths exam yesterday. —Don‘t tell Dad about it; if he knows that, I‘m __________dead. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as many as 25. The oranges __________nice ,but ____________badly this year. A. are tasted; aren‘t sold B. taste; sell C. are tasted; sell D. taste; are sold 151. D. appeared 26. There _________to be a wasteland and now stands a building. A. used B. seems C. was 27. Are you going to attend the meeting ___________next Saturday? A. holding B. held C. which will hold D. to be held 28.You can ________this English programme __________the air easily with your short-wave radio. A. pick out; over B. pick up; on C. choose; through D. choose; by 29. The host country ________vast facilities, ________a stadium, swimming pools and living quarters. A. offers ;containing B. gives; included C. awards; contained D. provides; including 30. Most people who have AIDS manage to __________only a few years after they get the disease. A. live B. survive C. continue D. go on 31. ____________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 32. It was difficult to guess what her ____________to the news would be. A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion 33. Our attitude toward our teachers should be __________, but not slavish or superstitious. A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful 34. We could see that he was trying to ___________his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault. A. run over B. smooth over C. pass off D. turn down 35. Glemp's heroic flight into space entitled him _______a place in history. A. for B. with C. to D. of 36. He's __________drink and never does a stroke of work. A. gone to B. taken to C. taken up D. gone for 37. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?" "Most of the fault lies ________the administration." A. in B. to C. on D. with 38. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good ____________of each other. A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount 39. Maria _________missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John. A. deliberately B. intensively C. decisively D. objectively 40. They always kept on good ___________with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake. A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms 41. Do you think a wife should ____________her habits and tastes to those of her husband? A. comply B. confirm C. consent D. conform 42. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent __________to the ground. A. crashing B. throwing C. falling D. dropping 43. High interest rates ___________people from borrowing money. A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust 44. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of ___________standards. A. equivalent B. equal C. alike D. likely 45. The two things are the same in outward form but different __________. A. in addition B. in brief C. in common D. in essence 46. _____________it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time. A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way A. Strangely B. Fantastically 47. __________inviting guests and not treating them properly! C. Surprisingly D. Fancy 48. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____________. A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible 49. The generation ____________makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions. A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval 50. If the boy had ___________the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him. A. set B. left C. had D. put 152.