初一英语语法练习题和答案解析

初一英语语法练习题和答案解析 精品文档 初一英语语法练习题和答案解析 I. be 动词 1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby ?2. Where ______ your book on snakes? 3. Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?. There _____ nine people in my family. 5. ---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.. Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects. . Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.. -- What color _____ your shoes? -- Black. 9. -- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom. -- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick. 10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now. II. 用a ，an，the 或者 \ 填空 1) There is ______ water on the floor. ) There is ___ orange on ____ desk. ) What do you know about _____ 1 / 45 精品文档 pandas? ) I want to have ______ chicken for dinner. 5) There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast. 6) There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.) I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples. ) My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now. 9) I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring. 10) ______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th. 11) --Let’s go and play ______ chess. --Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano. 12) He usually has his ______ breakfas t at:00am and goes to ______ school at:30. IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式 1) Cemetery________) tooth _______ 3) country ______ ) month________ 5) sandwich_______) brush _______ ) candy bar______ ) kangaroo ______)man ________ 10) day 2 / 45 精品文档 _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________ 13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______ 16) dollar _________ 17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______ 19)church______ 0) child _________ V. 用动词的 正确形式填空 1. You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____ from China. 2. I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. . George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. . Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’ s cold, so no people want _____ _____ there. . The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. 6. -- Can I _____ your dictionary? --I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. 3 / 45 精品文档 7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____ _____ the guitar. 8. The 1st class _____ at:00 o’clock and it _____ over at:40.. His mother is a teacher. She ______ Chinese in our school. 10. I usually ______ to the classroom at:00 am. But he always ______ to school at:50 am. 11. Julia always ______ shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ a bus. 12. ---______ your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ . 13. He ______ home on weekends. So he always ______ clothes by himself. 14. Peter ______ English very well. He can also ______ French and German. 15. David ______ the football games on TV. 16. My brother and I ______ to go to see an action movie. ______ you want to go? 17. My uncle _______ a calculator. 18. ---________ Peter have a baseball ? 4 / 45 精品文档 --- Yes, he _____ , and he ________ two baseball bats. 19. Mum, can you ______ me to the tennis club?0. --- May I help you? --- Yes, I ________ for a book on gardening. 1 III. 选择正确的介词填空. Dogs live in all parts of the world. inafteronforatwith to behind of by 1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends. 2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club. 3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then! 4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know. . Look, the birds are _____ the tree! 6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember„It’ s _____ January. 7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ o’clock _____ the morning. 5 / 45 精品文档 8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health. 10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store! 11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____? 12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home. 13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam. 14. Here is a photo ________ your family. 15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning. VI. 句型 转换练习 Part 1: 单复数转换。 1. How much is that? 2. Is your uncle behind the armchair? . They go to the park by bus. 4. There are buses to Manchester every day.. A kangaroo can jump0 kilometers an hour.. Here are some good newspapers. . They can’t walk. 8. She doesn’t have an orange hat. . They are army officers. 6 / 45 精品文档 10. Baby koala bears aren’t very big but adult polar bears are very strong. Part: 将下列句子改为一 般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。 1. I have a dictionary. 2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo.. He does his homework at night. 5. Greenfield is a small village in England. Part: 将下列句子改为否定句。 1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.. Egypt has a very long river.. She does her homework every day.. I come to school by bus.. She can swim very well. Part: 对划线部分提问。 1. .3... Y 6. Peter does his homework with Mary.. Kangaroos live in Australia. . Vera and Hillary come from England.. He’s buying bananas at the store. 10. They are secretaries. Part5:综合句型练习: 1. My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies 就画线部分提问) 2. 就画线部分提 问) 3. Mom’就画线部分提问). 就画线部分提问). My grandfather likes documentaries. . My mother usually 7 / 45 精品文档 goes to see action movies. . Is it a red tomato? . That is my family photo. 2 初一英语语法练习题 I. be 动词 15.doesn’t, play__watches; 16.want,do; 17.doesn’t need_ 1. Is2.is3.are4.are.are; is.is;are.are8.are9.is,is,am 10. Are ;’m II. 用a ，an，the 或者 \ 填空 18.Does_, does____has__ 19.take20. am looking III. 选择正确的介词填空 1. in, at . in, to . at, with, on . in. in . 1./.an,the .the./5.a in . by, at, in,. for .an,a 7.a, an.an,an .the 10./ 11./ 12./13./ / IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式 1) Cemeteries ) teeth) countries 4) months 5) sandwiches6) brushes7) candy bars8) kangaroo s 8 / 45 精品文档 9)men10) days11) watches12) photos 13) orange s14)dictionaries 15) tomatoes 16) dollars 17) peaches 18) strawberries 19)churches 20) children V. 用动词的正确形式填空. are_,is,am; 2.speak ,speaks;.comes,likes.live, to live ; 5.don’t think.borrow_ _has_.is playing ,are playing_, am playing.starts,is;.teaches; 10.come,comes; 11.goes_takes; 12Does ,does_ 13.does’t 9 / 45 精品文档 go,washes; 14speaks,speak; 9. at, for 10. by, at 11. in, from 12. On, at 13. behind14. in 15. ,on, at, in VI. 句型转换练习 Part 1: 单复数转换。 11. How much are these? 12. Are your uncles behind the armchair? 13. He goes to the park by bus. 14. There is a bus to Manchester every day. 15. Some kangaroos can jump0 kilometers an hour. 16. Here is a piece of newspaper..He can’t walk. 8.They don’t have an orange hat..He is an army officer. 10.Baby koala bear isn’t very big but adult polar bear is very strong. Part: 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和 否定两种回答。 1.Do you have a dictionary? Yes, I have. No, I don’ t have. 2.Are there a lot of animals in the zoo? Yes, there are . No, there aren ’t. 3.Do they go to the park by bus? Yes,they do. 10 / 45 精品文档 No, they don ’t . 3 4.Does he do his homework at night? Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t. 5.Do Dogs live in all parts of the world? Yes ,.Does your mother usually go to see action movies? 7.Are they red tomatoes. .They are our they do. No , they don’t. family photos. 6.Is Greenfield a small village in England? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Part: 将下列句子改为否定句。 6. There isn’t a very high waterfall in Venezuela. 7. Egypt doesn’t have a very long river. . She doesn’t do her homework every day. . I don’t come to school by bus.5.She can’t swim very well. Part: 对划线部分提问。 1.How much radios in the living room? .Where is the library? 3.How long are Baby koala bears?.What canthey 11 / 45 精品文档 do ? 5.Where can I check out ?.What does Peter do with Mary? 7.Where do Kangaros live?8.Where do Vera and Hillary come from? 9.What is he doing at the store? 10.What are they? Part5:综合句型练习: 1.When does your friend Tom usually go to see action movies? 2.What does Tom have. .Where are Mom’s keys? 4.How much is the yellow hat? .My grandfather doesn’t like documentaries. 4 初一英语改错练习题两套 复习要点 1.个字母，大小写，读音，音标，缩略词，前面 冠词搭配 1). ABC, a.m., p.m, CD, VCD, CEO, ET, B, B H, m, km, mm, g, kg, WTO, SOS有人推测是“Send Our Succour”;还有人理解为 “Suving Of Soul”„„。), 12 / 45 精品文档 SARS, VIP, WHO, UN, NBA, W.C或者世界锦标赛。要注意，不仅仅是足球;)., TV, PRC, UK, USA, 2). a story, an interesting story a man, an old man, an honest man, an unusual man 3). an hour, an apple, an orange, an egg, a university, ). a ―P‖, a ―U‖, an ―S‖, an ―I‖, an ―R‖. be动词的用法:am, is , are 1). I am a middle school student. 我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am. 2). You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。在第二人称，不管单复数，都用are. 3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时，用are. 4). Both Jane and Cherry are good at English. 两个人都擅长于英语。both„and„ 用are. 5). She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。第三人称单数，用is. 6). The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。物品单数也用is. 7). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。 不可数名词一律用单数。 13 / 45 精品文档 8). The city we live in is fascinating. 我们居 住的城市很迷人。 主语是城市，单数，用is. 9). Not only Jane but also Cherry is good at English. 不但„而且，not only„but also„句型中be动 词取决于第二个主语。 10). There is a net bar near my home. 我家附近 有一个网吧。单数。 11). There are more than00 teachers in our school. 我们学校有2百多老师。复数。. 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them I am an English teacher. My students call me Mr. Chen. 我是个老师，学生们叫我陈老师。 She is a kind old woman. All of us like her. 她 是一个和蔼的老太太。大家都喜欢她。 Both of them are from UK. They both come from UK. 他们两个人都来自英国。介宾。 Edison‘s mother found him a clever boy. Edison‘s mother found that he was a clever boy. 爱迪生的 妈妈发现他是个很聪明的孩子。第一个句子，他是宾语，第 二个句子中，它使后面的从句的主语。. 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名 14 / 45 精品文档 词性 mine your his hers its ours yours theirs 1).This is my bike. The bike is mine. 这是我的 自行车。).Who‘s the boy over there? Do you know his name? 那个男孩子是谁,你知道他的名字吗, 3).I love my motherland as much as yours. 我爱 我的祖国与你的一样深。 4).May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可 以用一用你的钢笔吗, 你的比我的好用。 5).All parents love their children. My parents love theirs too. 所有的父母亲都爱他们的孩子，我的父 母亲也爱他们的孩子。 A friend of mine visited me yesterday and we had a long chat about our school days. 我的一个朋友昨天 来找我，我们在一起说了很多关于我们在学校的生活的话 题。. What: 什么，代词，形容词，连词，感叹词 1). What‘s her telephone number? 他的电话号码 是多少?). What are you doing? 你在做什么, 3). ―What has happened?‖ She asked. She asked what had happened.她问道，发生了什么事呢, 4). What time is it? What‘s the time? 几点啦, 5). I believe what she told me. 我相信她所告诉 我的话。 15 / 45 精品文档 6). What a fine day! 多好的天气啊～. 名字: 英文里一般名字有三个:first name, middle name, last name. 其中 first name 就是他们的名字, last name 就是他们的姓, middle name 一般略去。 Tomas Smith: Tomas 是名字，Smith 是姓。 First name 往往还有昵称。比如:Tom is short for Tom as. 称呼一般放在姓氏的前面。比如，我们称呼David Black 为Mr Black, 而不是 Mr David.. number: 号码，数 1)number: 号码，放在数字前, Number 或 No.. What‘s your number? I am Number8. 2)The number of: „的数量，谓语动词用单数:The number of the students in our class is fifty-six. 我们班的学生数量是56。 3)A number of: 很多，A number of students like playing computer games. 很多学生喜欢打电脑游戏。. How 的用法 1).用在问候语中。如:How do you do? 这是初次见 面时的问候语，答语也用How do you do? 2).用来询问身体健康状况，意为"怎么样"。如:-How is your mother? -She is very well. 你妈妈身体怎么样, 16 / 45 精品文档 她很好。 3). 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为"怎样"。如:-How do you come to school? -By bike. 你怎样来上学,骑自行车。 4). 用来询问动作的执行的程度，意为"怎么样"。如:-How do you like this book, -Very much. 你觉得这本书怎么样,非常喜欢。How‘s the weather? It‘s fine. 天气怎样,很好。 5). How about...,意为"„„怎么样,"相当于What about...,，用来询问情况或征求意见。How about playing football?踢足球怎么样, My father is a teacher. What about yours? 我的父亲是位老师，你父亲呢, 6). how old 意为"多大"，用来询问年龄。如:-How old are you? -I‘m eleven. 你多大了,我十一岁。 7). how many/much 意为"多少",用来询问某物的数量。how many 用来对可数名词提问， how much 用来对不可数名词提问。如:How many pears are there on the table? 桌上有多少个梨,How much bread do you want,你想要多少面包, 8). how much 意为"多少钱"，用来询问价格。如:-How much are these things? -Ten yuan. 这些东西多少钱,十 17 / 45 精品文档 元。 9). how long 意为"多久，多长"，既可以用来询问时 间有多久，又可以询问某物有多长。如:-How long does it take you to do your homework every day? -About two hours. 你每天做作业要花多长时间,大约两个钟头。-How long is this street? -About two hundred meters. 这条街有多长, 大约两百米。 10). How far: 多远，提问两地之间的距离 -How far is it your home to school? About two kilometers. 你 家里学校多远,大约两公里。 11).How often: 多经常，对时间频度的提问 -How often do you chat online? -Once a week? 你多经常上网 聊天,-每周一次。 12). How soon: 过多久，-How soon will your brother come back? -In a week. 你兄弟什么时间会回来,一个礼 拜后。 13). 感叹词，引导感叹句，后跟形容词 How interesting the story is! 这个 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt 多有趣啊。 10. where 的用法: 1)表示疑问，在哪里，对地点提问 Where are my glasses? I can‘t find it. 我的眼镜在哪里,我找不着。 18 / 45 精品文档 2)定语从句引导词，先行词为地点名词，从句中缺状语 This is the place where we used to play basketball. 这就是我们以前经常打篮球的地方。 11. 一般疑问句:Yes/No 问句 一般疑问句有两种: 1)一种是由be动词引导的疑问句。其结构是―be+主语+其它部分,‖肯定回答用―Yes，主语+be.‖，否定回答用―No，主语+be+not.‖。be和not可用缩写形式。 —Is this your English book, 这是你的英语书吗, —Yes，it is. 是的，它是。 -Are you reading the book you bought yesterday? -No, I am not.你在看你昨天买的书吗,不。 2)第二种形式是由助动词或情态动词引导，其结构是―助动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分,‖肯定回答用―Yes，主语+情态动词.‖否定回答用―No，主语+情态动词+not.‖。情态动词或助动词也常用缩写形式。 —Can you spell your name, 你会拼写你的名字吗, —Yes，I can. 是的，我会。 -Would you like to go to my party on Friday night? –Yes, I‘d love to. 你愿意参加我礼拜五的聚会吗,是的。 -Have you finished writing the composition? –NO, I have‘t. 你写完了作文了吗,不，还没有。 -Do you like hamburgers? –Yes, I do. 你喜欢汉 19 / 45 精品文档 堡吗,是的。 对一般疑问句的回答也不一定是一律不变的。肯定回 答可用OK./Certainly.等，否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry，I can`t.等。 新目标英语七年级上期末复习要点中 chinaldx 发表 于007-8-1 19:42:00 12. this, that, these, those 指示代词 1).thisthat, these, those既可以充当限定语，也可 以做代词 This girl is Mary. This is Mary. This is my backpack, that is yours. Those women are teachers. Those are teachers.).this ,that可用于打电话用语，指我与对方。 Hi, May I speak to Clinton? This is Tom speaking. 我可以找克林顿通话吗,我是汤姆。 Who is that speaking? 你是谁呢, 3). that 用于指代前面提到的不可数名词 In winter, the weather in Quanzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing. 4). 定语从句的先行词that, those, 其中that 指 物，those 指人或物 She admires that which looks beautiful. 他欣赏 外表美的东西。 20 / 45 精品文档 He admires those who write good stories. 他欣赏那些能写好故事的人。 5). that可以引导宾语从句,可以省略 He said that Jenny would come to the party soon. 他说甄妮一小会儿就回来。 6) that可以引导定语从句，代替which或who. I like the music that I can dance to. 我喜欢我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。 13. when 的用法 1)(作疑问副词，常引导一个特殊疑问句，表示―什么时候‖。如: When did they live there,他们什么时候住在那儿,When is spring in China,在中国，春季是什么时候, 2). 连接连词，表示―当„„的时候‖引导时间状语从句 When the lights are red, the traffic must stop. = The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 当交通灯变成红色的时候，来往车辆必须停下来。 3). When在引导时间状语从句时，用一般现在时表将来。 When you jump the queue, other people won‘t be pleased. 当你插队时，其他人将会不高兴。 14. 动词的分类 21 / 45 精品文档 从其含义来分，动词可分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词、助动词乏义动词。如: 1). 实义动词:go 去 play 玩 2).连系动词:be 是 become 成为 look: 看起来 feel: 感觉起来 taste: 尝起来 sound听起来， 3).情态动词:can 能 must 必须 may可以 need需要 should应当 4).助动词:do have, be, will 15. 助动词 1). be 作为助动词，用来构成进行时态和被动语态。 We are working hard in the garden. 我们在花园里辛勤劳动。 The house was painted purple. 房子被刷成紫色的。 2). do 作为助动词，用来构成疑问句、否定句、强调句。 如:Do you live in Shanghai?你住在上海吗, I don't like to have hamburgers.我不喜欢吃汉堡包。 Do come please.一定要来。). have 作为助动词，用来构成完成时态。 如:Have you finished the work?你的工作完成了没有, 22 / 45 精品文档 4). shall 和 will 作为助动词，用来构成将来时态。 如:I will call you this evening.今晚我会打电话 给你。 What shall we do next week? 下个星期我们做什么, 16. dictionary: 字典 查字典:look up a word in a dictionary a living dictionary: 活字典， If you don‘t know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 如果你不认识一个单词的意 思，你可以查字典。 17. in English:用英语 She can talk and write in English. 她会用英文说和写。 What‘s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说, 18. family:家庭 集体名词，看作单位时作为单数， 看作所有成员时，作为复数 1). My family is very large. 我家很大。 2). My family has lived in the village for about0 years. 我家住在这个村庄差不多30年了。 3). My family are all fond of going to the movies. 我们家的人都喜欢去看电影。 19. thanks for:因为„感谢 thanks to: 多亏了， 由于 Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你给的 23 / 45 精品文档 你们家的照片。 Thanks for your help, I have finished the work on time. 谢谢你的帮助，我终于按时按成了工作。 Thanks to the satellite, we can receive the live sports program. 多亏了人造卫星，我们才可以看到现场直 播的体育节目。 20. much: 很多的，很，非常，许多 1). 很多的，形容词:We have much homework to do today. 今天我们有很多作业要做。 2). 很，非常，副词:Thank you very much. 非常感 谢。 He talks too much. 他讲得太多。 3).修饰比较级，表示程度很大:It‘s much better to have a rest than to go for a picnic. 好好休息一下比 去野餐好多了。 4). 名词，许多:There is much to be done. 还有 很多需要做的。 1. bring, take, carry 1). bring意为―带来，拿来‖，指把某物或某人从另 一个地方带到说话的地方来，也可以说是―由远及近‖。 Bring me your dictionary tomorrow.明天把你的词典给我 拿来。 2). take意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个 地方去，也可以说是―由近及远‖，常和介词to构成搭配。 24 / 45 精品文档 例如:Can you help me take the books to the classroom? 你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗, 3). carry意思是―提、扛、搬、携带‖，意思较多， 但没有方向性。 Will you please carry the box for me? 你替我扛 那个箱子好吗, 22. 方位介词:in, on, under, between, behind, next to, in front of 1). in :在某个空间里面，或一个比较大的地点in the room在房间里There is a knife in the box. 盒子里有把 小刀。in China在中国 in the third row在第三排，in the middle of在„中部 2). on在某个东西的表面，有接触面，或朝向, 或表 示范围之外却有接触面的 on the desk在桌子上on the wall在墙壁上 on the right在右边 Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi. 广东省在广西省的东南方位。 3). under在„下面 under the table在桌子底下 Where are my shoes? They are under the bed. 我的鞋子 呢,在床下。 4). behind: 在„后边 I sit behind Lin Tao in the class. 在班上，我坐在洪涛后边。 25 / 45 精品文档 5). next to: 紧靠着 The bookstore is next to the music store. 书店紧靠着音像店。 6). between: 在„之间: between the bank and the library在银行和图书馆之间 There will be a basketball match between the four classes. 在我们四个班级之间将 有一场篮球赛。 7). in front of: 在„前面 There is a tall tree in front of our classroom. 我们教室外有一颗很高的树。 He sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the village. 他坐在汽车前部，为了更好的看乡村的风景。 23. 时间介词: in, on, at, during, 1). in跟一段相对较长的时间，表示在某段时间期间， 如，in the morning在上午 in 1990在1990年，in后也表 示将来某一段时间，用于将来时，如，in five years再过 五年，在五年内 2). on用于特定某一天，或用于某一天的上下午等， 如，On Christmas Day在圣诞节 on weekend在周末 on the morning of Marchth在3月8日的早上 on a rainy day在 一个下雨的天里 3). at用于钟点前，at five o‘clock在五点钟 at eleven thirty在11点半 或某一个期间内 如，at that time在那个时间 at noon在中午 26 / 45 精品文档 4). during: 在„期间 during the holiday在假期间 He fell asleep during the lesson. 他上课期间睡着了。 24.collection:收藏品 sports collection 体育收藏品 stamps collection 邮票 25. some, any: 1). 两个都可接可数名词何不可数名词表示一些时，some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句与疑问句 There are some books and a pen on the table. 桌子上有一些书还有一根笔。 I have hardly any coffee left. 我没剩下什么咖啡了。 Do you have any questions about the text? 关于这个课文你们还有什么问题吗, 2). 在请人吃东西还有请求别人时，some也用于疑问句 Would you like some tea? 喝点茶吗, Could you please give me some ink? 给我一些墨水好吗, 3). 当表示任何一个时，或用在if引导的条件句里，any也用于肯定句 If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你们有任何问题，请问我。 27 / 45 精品文档 26. have 动词:表示拥有，得到，经历，已经 1). 有:Do you have a dictionary? = Have you got a dictionary? 你有字典吗, 2). 构成短语:have a rest休息have a swim去游泳 have a meeting 开会 have sports进行体育运动 have breakfast吃早餐 have a talk听演讲have a look看一看 have a drink喝点东西 have a good time玩得开心 ;3). 助动词，构成现在完成时:I have written two letters today. 我今天写了两封信。 ;4). 使役动词:have sb do sth: 允许某人做某事 I won‘t have you say such things. 我不允许你说这样的话。 5). have sth done:使某事让人去做了 I‘ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 我明天要去理发。 -Did you have anyone water the trees? 你让人给树浇水了吗, -Yes, I have the trees watered. 是的，我让人把树给浇了。 初一英语改错练习 初一英语改错练习题两套 复习要点 1.个字母，大小写，读音，音标，缩略词，前面 28 / 45 精品文档 冠词搭配 1). ABC, a.m., p.m, CD, VCD, CEO, ET, B, B H, m, km, mm, g, kg, WTO, SOS有人推测是“Send Our Succour”;还有人理解为“Suving Of Soul”„„。), SARS, VIP, WHO, UN, NBA, W.C或者世界锦标赛。要注意，不仅仅是足球;)., TV, PRC, UK, USA, 2). a story, an interesting story a man, an old man, an honest man, an unusual man 3). an hour, an apple, an orange, an egg, a university, ). a ―P‖, a ―U‖, an ―S‖, an ―I‖, an ―R‖. be动词的用法:am, is , are 1). I am a middle school student. 我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am. 2). You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。在第二人称，不管单复数，都用are. 3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时，用are. 4). Both Jane and Cherry are good at English. 两个人都擅长于英语。both„and„ 用are. 29 / 45 精品文档 5). She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。第三人称单 数，用is. 6). The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。 物品单数也用is. 7). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。 不 可数名词一律用单数。 8). The city we live in is fascinating. 我们居 住的城市很迷人。 主语是城市，单数，用is. 9). Not only Jane but also Cherry is good at English. 不但„而且，not only„but also„句型中be动 词取决于第二个主语。 10). There is a net bar near my home. 我家附近 有一个网吧。单数。 11). There are more than00 teachers in our school. 我们学校有2百多老师。复数。. 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them I am an English teacher. My students call me Mr. Chen. 我是个老师，学生们叫我陈老师。 She is a kind old woman. All of us like her. 她 是一个和蔼的老太太。大家都喜欢她。 Both of them are from UK. They both come from UK. 30 / 45 精品文档 他们两个人都来自英国。介宾。 Edison‘s mother found him a clever boy. Edison‘s mother found that he was a clever boy. 爱迪生的 妈妈发现他是个很聪明的孩子。第一个句子，他是宾语，第 二个句子中，它使后面的从句的主语。. 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名 词性 mine your his hers its ours yours theirs 1).This is my bike. The bike is mine. 这是我的 自行车。).Who‘s the boy over there? Do you know his name? 那个男孩子是谁,你知道他的名字吗, 3).I love my motherland as much as yours. 我爱 我的祖国与你的一样深。 4).May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可 以用一用你的钢笔吗, 你的比我的好用。 5).All parents love their children. My parents love theirs too. 所有的父母亲都爱他们的孩子，我的父 母亲也爱他们的孩子。 A friend of mine visited me yesterday and we had a long chat about our school days. 我的一个朋友昨天 来找我，我们在一起说了很多关于我们在学校的生活的话 题。. What: 什么，代词，形容词，连词，感叹词 1). What‘s her telephone number? 他的电话号码 31 / 45 精品文档 是多少?). What are you doing? 你在做什么, 3). ―What has happened?‖ She asked. She asked what had happened.她问道，发生了什么事呢, 4). What time is it? What‘s the time? 几点啦, 5). I believe what she told me. 我相信她所告诉 我的话。 6). What a fine day! 多好的天气啊～. 名字: 英文里一般名字有三个:first name, middle name, last name. 其中 first name 就是他们的名字, last name 就是他们的姓, middle name 一般略去。 Tomas Smith: Tomas 是名字，Smith 是姓。 First name 往往还有昵称。比如:Tom is short for Tom as. 称呼一般放在姓氏的前面。比如，我们称呼David Black 为Mr Black, 而不是 Mr David.. number: 号码，数 1) number: 号码，放在数字前, Number 或 No.. What‘s your number? I am Number8. 2)The number of: „的数量，谓语动词用单数:The number of the students in our class is fifty-six. 我 们班的学生数量是56。 3)A number of: 很多，A number of students like 32 / 45 精品文档 playing computer games. 很多学生喜欢打电脑游戏。. How 的用法 1).用在问候语中。如:How do you do? 这是初次见面时的问候语，答语也用How do you do? 2).用来询问身体健康状况，意为"怎么样"。如:-How is your mother? -She is very well. 你妈妈身体怎么样,她很好。 3). 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为"怎样"。如:-How do you come to school? -By bike. 你怎样来上学,骑自行车。 4). 用来询问动作的执行的程度，意为"怎么样"。如:-How do you like this book, -Very much. 你觉得这本书怎么样,非常喜欢。How‘s the weather? It‘s fine. 天气怎样,很好。 5). How about...,意为"„„怎么样,"相当于What about...,，用来询问情况或征求意见。How about playing football?踢足球怎么样, My father is a teacher. What about yours? 我的父亲是位老师，你父亲呢, 6). how old 意为"多大"，用来询问年龄。如:-How old are you? -I‘m eleven. 你多大了,我十一岁。 7). how many/much 意为"多少",用来询问某物的数 33 / 45 精品文档 量。how many 用来对可数名词提问， how much 用来对不 可数名词提问。如:How many pears are there on the table? 桌上有多少个梨,How much bread do you want,你想要多 少面包, 8). how much 意为"多少钱"，用来询问价格。如:-How much are these things? -Ten yuan. 这些东西多少钱,十 元。 9). how long 意为"多久，多长"，既可以用来询问时 间有多久，又可以询问某物有多长。如:-How long does it take you to do your homework every day? -About two hours. 你每天做作业要花多长时间,大约两个钟头。-How long is this street? -About two hundred meters. 这条街有多长, 大约两百米。 10). How far: 多远，提问两地之间的距离 -How far is it your home to school? About two kilometers. 你 家里学校多远,大约两公里。 11).How often: 多经常，对时间频度的提问 -How often do you chat online? -Once a week? 你多经常上网 聊天,-每周一次。 12). How soon: 过多久，-How soon will your brother come back? -In a week. 你兄弟什么时间会回来,一个礼 34 / 45 精品文档 拜后。 13). 感叹词，引导感叹句，后跟形容词 How interesting the story is! 这个故事多有趣啊。 10. where 的用法: 1)表示疑问，在哪里，对地点提问 Where are my glasses? I can‘t find it. 我的眼镜在哪里,我找不着。 2)定语从句引导词，先行词为地点名词，从句中缺状语 This is the place where we used to play basketball. 这就是我们以前经常打篮球的地方。 11. 一般疑问句:Yes/No 问句 一般疑问句有两种: 1)一种是由be动词引导的疑问句。其结构是―be+主语+其它部分,‖肯定回答用―Yes，主语+be.‖，否定回答用―No，主语+be+not.‖。be和not可用缩写形式。 —Is this your English book, 这是你的英语书吗, —Yes，it is. 是的，它是。 -Are you reading the book you bought yesterday? -No, I am not.你在看你昨天买的书吗,不。 2)第二种形式是由助动词或情态动词引导，其结构是―助动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分,‖肯定回答用―Yes，主语+情态动词.‖否定回答用―No，主语+情态动词+not.‖。情态动词或助动词也常用缩写形式。 —Can you spell your name, 你会拼写你的名字吗, 35 / 45 精品文档 —Yes，I can. 是的，我会。 -Would you like to go to my party on Friday night? –Yes, I‘d love to. 你愿意参加我礼拜五的聚会吗,是 的。 -Have you finished writing the composition? – NO, I have‘t. 你写完了作文了吗,不，还没有。 -Do you like hamburgers? –Yes, I do. 你喜欢汉 堡吗,是的。 对一般疑问句的回答也不一定是一律不变的。肯定回 答可用OK./Certainly.等，否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry，I can`t.等。 新目标英语七年级上期末复习要点中 chinaldx 发表 于007-8-1 19:42:00 12. this, that, these, those 指示代词 1).thisthat, these, those既可以充当限定语，也可 以做代词 This girl is Mary. This is Mary. This is my backpack, that is yours. Those women are teachers. Those are teachers.).this ,that可用于打电话用语，指我与对方。 Hi, May I speak to Clinton? This is Tom speaking. 我可以找克林顿通话吗,我是汤姆。 Who is that speaking? 你是谁呢, 3). that 用于指代前面提到的不可数名词 36 / 45 精品文档 In winter, the weather in Quanzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing. 4). 定语从句的先行词that, those, 其中that 指 物，those 指人或物 She admires that which looks beautiful. 他欣赏 外表美的东西。 He admires those who write good stories. 他欣赏 那些能写好故事的人。 5). that可以引导宾语从句,可以省略 He said that Jenny would come to the party soon. 他说甄妮一小会儿就回来。 6) that可以引导定语从句，代替which或who. I like the music that I can dance to. 我喜欢我 可以跟着跳舞的音乐。 13. when 的用法 1)(作疑问副词，常引导一个 特殊疑问句，表示―什么时候‖。如: When did they live there,他们什么时候住在那儿,When is spring in China,在中国，春季是什么时候, ). 连接连词，表示―当„„的时候‖引导时间状 语从句 When the lights are red, the traffic must stop. = The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 当 交通灯变成红色的时候，来往车辆必须停下来。 37 / 45 精品文档 3). When在引导时间状语从句时，用一般现在时表将来。 When you jump the queue, other people won ‘t be pleased. 当你插队时，其他人将会不高兴。 14. 动词的分类 从其含义来分，动词可分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词、助动词乏义动词。如: 1). 实义动词:go 去 play 玩 2).连系动词:be 是 become 成为 look: 看起来 feel: 感觉起来 taste: 尝起来 sound听起来， 3).情态动词:can 能 must 必须 may可以 need需要 should应当 4).助动词:do have, be, will 15. 助动词 1). be 作为助动词，用来构成进行时态和被动语态。 We are working hard in the garden. 我们在花园里辛勤劳动。 The house was painted purple. 房子被刷成紫色的。 2). do 作为助动词，用来构成疑问句、否定句、强调句。 38 / 45 精品文档 如:Do you live in Shanghai?你住在上海吗, I don't like to have hamburgers.我不喜欢吃汉堡包。 Do come please.一定要来。 3). have 作为助动词，用来构成完成时态。 如:Have you finished the work?你的工作完成了没有, 4). shall 和 will 作为助动词，用来构成将来时态。 如:I will call you this evening.今晚我会打电话给你。 What shall we do next week? 下个星期我们做什么, 16. dictionary: 字典 查字典:look up a word in a dictionary a living dictionary: 活字典， If you don‘t know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 如果你不认识一个单词的意思，你可以查字典。 17. in English:用英语 She can talk and write in English. 她会用英文说和写。 What‘s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说, 18. family:家庭 集体名词，看作单位时作为单数，看作所有成员时，作为复数 39 / 45 精品文档 1). My family is very large. 我家很大。 ). My family has lived in the village for about0 years. 我家住在这个村庄差不多30年了。 ). My family are all fond of going to the movies. 我们家的人都喜欢去看电影。 19. thanks for:因为„感谢 thanks to: 多亏 了，由于 Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢 你给的你们家的照片。 Thanks for your help, I have finished the work on time. 谢谢你的帮助，我终于按时按成了工作。 Thanks to the satellite, we can receive the live sports program. 多亏了人造卫星，我们才可以看到现场直 播的体育节目。 20. much: 很多的，很，非常，许多 1). 很多的，形容词:We have much homework to do today. 今天我们有很多作业要做。 ). 很，非常，副词:Thank you very much. 非常 感谢。 He talks too much. 他讲得太多。 ).修饰比较级，表示程度很大:It‘s much better to have a rest than to go for a picnic. 好好休息一下 比去野餐好多了。 40 / 45 精品文档 ). 名词，许多:There is much to be done. 还有很多需要做的。 1. bring, take, carry 1). bring意为―带来，拿来‖，指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，也可以说是―由远及近‖。 Bring me your dictionary tomorrow.明天把你的词典给我拿来。 ). take意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去，也可以说是―由近及远‖，常和介词to构成搭配。例如:Can you help me take the books to the classroom? 你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗, ). carry意思是―提、扛、搬、携带‖，意思较多，但没有方向性。 Will you please carry the box for me? 你替我扛那个箱子好吗, 22. 方位介词:in, on, under, between, behind, next to, in front of 1). in :在某个空间里面，或一个比较大的地点in the room在房间里There is a knife in the box. 盒子里有把小刀。in China在中国 in the third row在第三排，in the middle of在„中部 2). on在某个东西的表面，有接触面，或朝向, 或表示范围之外却有接触面的 on the desk在桌子上on the wall在墙壁上 on the right在右边 Guangdong Province is 41 / 45 精品文档 on the southeast of Guangxi. 广东省在广西省的东南方 位。 3). under在„下面 under the table在桌子底 下 Where are my shoes? They are under the bed. 我的鞋子 呢,在床下。 4). behind: 在„后边 I sit behind Lin Tao in the class. 在班上，我坐在洪涛后边。 5). next to: 紧靠着 The bookstore is next to the music store. 书店紧靠着音像店。 6). between: 在„之间: between the bank and the library在银行和图书馆之间 There will be a basketball match between the four classes. 在我们四 个班级之间将有一场篮球赛。 7). in front of: 在„前面 There is a tall tree in front of our classroom. 我们教室外有一颗很高的树。 He sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the village. 他坐在汽车前部，为了更好的看乡村的风景。 23. 时间介词: in, on, at, during, 1). in跟一段相对较长的时间，表示在某段时间 期间，如，in the morning在上午 in 1990在1990年，in 后也表示将来某一段时间，用于将来时，如，in five years再过五年，在五年内 42 / 45 精品文档 2). on用于特定某一天，或用于某一天的上下午等，如，On Christmas Day在圣诞节 on weekend在周末 on the morning of Marchth在3月8日的早上 on a rainy day在一个下雨的天里 3). at用于钟点前，at five o‘clock在五点钟 at eleven thirty在11点半 或某一个期间内 如，at that time在那个时间 at noon在中午 4). during: 在„期间 during the holiday在假期间 He fell asleep during the lesson. 他上课期间睡着了。 4.collection:收藏品 sports collection 体育收藏品 stamps collection 邮票 25. some, any: 1). 两个都可接可数名词何不可数名词表示一些时，some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句与疑问句 There are some books and a pen on the table. 桌子上有一些书还有一根笔。 I have hardly any coffee left. 我没剩下什么咖啡了。 Do you have any questions about the text? 关于这个课文你们还有什么问题吗, 2). 在请人吃东西还有请求别人时，some也用于疑问句 Would you like some tea? 喝点茶吗, 43 / 45 精品文档 Could you please give me some ink? 给我一些墨水好吗, 3). 当表示任何一个时，或用在if引导的条件句里，any也用于肯定句 If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你们有任何问题，请问我。 26. have 动词:表示拥有，得到，经历，已经 1). 有:Do you have a dictionary? = Have you got a dictionary? 你有字典吗, ). 构成短语:have a rest休息have a swim去游泳 have a meeting 开会 have sports进行体育运动 have breakfast吃早餐 have a talk听演讲have a look看一看 have a drink喝点东西 have a good time玩得开心 ;3). 助动词，构成现在完成时:I have written two letters today. 我今天写了两封信。 ;4). 使役动词:have sb do sth: 允许某人做某事 I won‘t have you say such things. 我不允许你说这样的话。 5). have sth done:使某事让人去做了 I‘ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 我明天要去理发。 -Did you have anyone water the trees? 你让人给树浇水了吗, 44 / 45 精品文档 -Yes, I have the trees watered. 是的，我让人把树给浇了。 初一英语改错练习 45 / 45