大学四级英语翻译题

大学四级英语翻译题 翻译题 1. We won’t tell if the operation was successful __________ (除非他完全清醒). 答案: unless he is fully awake. 2. If an economist were asked which of three groups borrow most--people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or decreasing incomes, his probable answer would be those with 13. 对不起，我没有把你的 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 带 来。我一到家，就给你寄来。 答案: I’m sorry that I haven’t brought your book here. As soon as I get home, I will send it to you. 14. Due to falling house prices, our apartment is __________ (比一年前价值低了). 答案: worth less than it was a year ago decreasing incomes. 答案:假如让经济学家回答在三组，即收入逐渐增多、收入稳定与收入逐渐减少的人群中 哪一组借债最多，他的答案很可能是收入逐渐减少的一组人。 3. Richard Dienabier, psychology (心理学) professor at the University of Nebraska in London, believes that social attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating. 答案:理查德，伦敦一所大学的心理学教授，认为人们的态度影响欺骗的发生率。 4. A young man in the city for the first time is ______ (暴露在各种诱惑面前) 答案: exposed to a variety of temptations 5. 我们应该尽全力去克服在学习中遇到的困难。 答案: We should try our best to overcome the difficulties we encounter in our study. 6. 不言而 喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。 答案: It goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation’s future. 7. 我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。 答案: If I were headmaster, I would reduce the students’ learning load. 8. Please don’t mention the murder before our children ________(以免吓着他们). 答案: in case they’ll be frightened 9. On average, it is said, visitors spend only ______ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 答案: half as much (money) 10. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial (人造) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. 答案:有两种情况可以造成污染。一是人类向周围环境排放新的人造物质;二是排放大量 的天然物质，如油轮在海上发生泄油事件。 11. Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. 答案:尽管英语的历史不像汉语那么古老，但世界各地每天却有很多人在说英语。 12. _________ (假如没有反对意见) we will begin the task right now. 答案: Provided there are no objections 15. 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面都比他弟弟的要好。 答案: The drawings painted by Henry were superior to his brother’s in many respects. 16. 早知道他不来参加晚会，我们就不等那么久了。 答案: If I had known that he wouldn’t come to the party earlier, we wouldn’t have waited so long. 17. As the course becomes more difficult and demanding, there is usually ______ (出勤率相应 下降)。 答案: a corresponding drop in attendance 18. 一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。 答案: Everything shows that something has gone wrong with his plan. 19. They are strong enough to break clown houses and other buildings; sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself. 答案:海浪威力无比，不仅毁坏房子和其他建筑物，有时对建筑物的破坏远远超出地震本 身。 20. The doctor has got used to __________ (用医生的目光观察病人). 答案: observing his patients with a medical eye 21. 在不久的将来，北京将变得更加干净漂 亮。 答案: In the near future, Beijing will become cleaner and more beautiful. 22. 对学生来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 答案: It is very important for students to obey this rule. 23. 快点，他们在等着我们呢。 答案: Hurry up! They are waiting for us. 24. Other scientists believe that our search hasn’t been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. 答案:还有一部分科学家认为，我们对外太空探索的时间并不长，因此，不能排除我们星 系存在外星人的可能性。 25. It was cut long, so that it would let in as much light as possible, and narrow, to keep out the bad weather. 答案:墙上的孔开得很长，这样便于光线照进房内，同时，孔开得很细，这样就能挡风避 雨。 26. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. 答案:有人辩解说，收音机也有此功能。但在电视屏幕上，一切都会变得更加生动真切。 27. __________ (任何人违法) will be fined or put in jail. 答案: whoever breaks the law 1 28. 会一开完，他们就开始工作了。 答案: Hardly had the meeting been over when they began to work. 29. 运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。 答案: The sports meet has been put off till next Monday. 30. He finished the job ________________ (以健康为代价)( 答案:at the expense of his health [解析] 词组:at the expense of(以……为代价) 31. _____________ (没有什么可做)，we played games( 答案:There being nothing to do [解析] 独立主格结构:there + being+其他成分，多放在句首。 32. 就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她的妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。 答案: So far as hobbies are concerned, Jenny and her sister have nothing in common. 33. When the Europeans came to the New World, the Indians, at first, taught the settlers how to plant corn, bake fish, make canoes and smoke tobacco. 答案:当欧洲人刚来美洲时，印第安人教会了这些定居者如何种植玉米、烤鱼、造小木船 和吸烟。 34. Although much remained unaltered, _________ (不容否认) that some significant changes were occurring. 答案: there is no denying 35. 史密斯问我，“今天晚上有英文电影吗?” 答案: Smith asked me, "Is there going to be an English film this evening?" 36. He was badly injured; only the very finest treatment ______ (能让他挺过来)。 答案: could have brought him through 37. 他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。 答案: He is afraid of criticism. It is not easy to make him realize his own mistakes. 38. 我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。 答案: I met John when I was running to the station. 39. Father __________ (确保) that much of my spare time is profitably occupied. 答案: sees to it/makes sure 40. 汤姆过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 答案: Tom used to drink nothing but coffee. 41. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. 答案:你必须准备为训练小狗而花费大量时间，同时要坚持给它足够的锻炼机会。人们在 乡下养狗是个例外，因为狗可以自由走动。 42. Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons (漫画). 答案:报纸常刊登有关园艺、烹饪、时装等方面的报道，同时也有短小精悍却很受欢迎的 笑话与漫画专栏。 43. The more confident a student is, __________ (考试越不可能作弊)。 答案: the less likely he is to cheat in an examination 44. In English vocabulary, ______ (有法语渊源的词汇)are not rare. 答案: words of French origin 45. 尽管困难重重，我们仍决心执行我们的计划。 答案: In spite of the difficulties, we are still determined to carry out our plan. 46. ____________________ (不论是什么建议), he will turn a deaf ear to them. 答案: whatever the suggestion is 47. It has been demonstrated that many times that it is often this idea that is causing their problems rather than any lack of skill in mathematics. 答案:实践 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 ，许多情况下，正是人们对数学的这种错误看法才使得他们在数学学习时 遇到许多困难，而不是他们的学习能力或技巧方面比别人差。 48. 老人读完信后失望之极， 竟用颤抖的手把它撕得粉碎。 答案: After the old man read the letter, he was so disappointed that he tore it into pieces with his trembling hands. 49. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. 答案:艺术家们认为，在不计其数的形状与色彩中，有一些特别有趣，值得向观众展示。 50. Except for a number of stores ______ (主要街道两边), the others are closed on Christmas Day. 答案: along the busy streets 51. The disgrace of being beaten by a weaker man is ______ (是这位冠军远远无法忍受的). 答案: more than the champion can stand 52. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. 答案:随着时间的推移，我们会越来越多地使用大脑，这将使我们的大脑会变得更大。 53. The naughty boy ___________ (以……为乐)pulling the cat’s tail yesterday( 答案:took delight in 词组:take delight in(以……为乐) 2)时态:一般过去时。 54. 她读这部小说时，不禁 想起了她在农村渡过的那五年。 2 答案: When she was reading the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she spent in the countryside. 55. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 答案: Although Nancy wanted to join in the discussion very much, she was too shy to say a word. 56. 她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。 答案: She treats us very well, as if we were her brothers. 57. This idea of sending gifts of love with secret meanings quickly spread to Germany, France and England. 答案:在土耳其，人们流行赠送带有秘密意义的爱情礼物。68. The businessman recently _________(忙于从事)foreign trade( 答案:has been engaged in 时态:由前面的recently决定此处应使用现在完成时。 2)词组:be engaged in(从事于， 忙碌于) 69. All penguins are good parents--the emperor penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world. 答案:企鹅是称职的父母，国王企鹅称得上是世上最好的父母。 70. Whether I walk or sleep, this subject is ______ (总是困这一想法很快传到了德国、法国和 英格兰。 58. 大多数学生发现，亚里士多德的哲学思想比他们原先所想的要复杂得多。 答案: Most students find out that Aristotle’s philosophy is more profound than they expected. 59. 一辆卡车驶进了学校白雪覆盖的操场。 答案: A truck pulled into the snow-covered sports ground at the school. 60. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. 答案:如 果使用语言的主要目的是交流思想，那么犯错误就显得不重要了。使用者会逐渐意识到错误 并最终加以改正。 61. 他经常睡得很晚，有时候十二点才上床。 答案: He often goes to bed late; sometimes he doesn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock. 62. Taking a journey to the moon for us is ______ (不是幻想而是现实)。 答案: not a fantasy but a reality 63. 就是在这间房子里，他们工作了近十年。 答案: It is in this room that they have worked for nearly ten years. 64. Let him have his own way. ________ (强迫他去做......有什么意义) what he is reluctant to do? 答案: What’s the point of forcing him to do 65. Shanghai may not ____________ (是中国典型代表), but at least it will give you some idea of what is going on in China. 答案: be typical of China 66. They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth. 答案:他们试图发展令人信服的针灸理论，来说明银针是如何止痛，比如，为何在手腕上 扎针却能制止嘴部的疼痛。 67. There is one thing I dislike about him: he will never _____________(承认犯了错误). 答案: admit having committed/made a mistake 扰不已)。 答案: always on my mind 71. 科学家已经做了无数实验，表明在改进人的行为方面，表扬比批评有效得多。 答案: Scientists have done countless experiments, showing that praise is much more efficient than criticism in improving a man’s behavior. 72. Jet lag happens when your body’s time clock becomes confused. 答案:乘坐飞机时，当体内的生物钟变得紊乱，时差给人体带来不良的现象就会产生。 73. 一定要找出办法来防止污染。 答案: A way must be found to prevent pollution. 74. And in situations where we ourselves are forced to stand close to another person on crowded subways, for example, we turn our eyes away, and if actual body contact is involved, tense the muscles on the contact side. 答案:在一些场合，当不得不站得离别人很近时，比如在拥挤的地铁上，我们不会去注视 对方。假如有身体接触时，我们的肌肉会变紧。 75. The decision will ______ (只会导致更多的犯罪)。 答案: only result in more crimes 76. 这 封信不需要今天发。 答案: The letter needn’t be sent today. 77. 朱利安(Julian)准备花大部分时间读当代作家的作品。 答案: Julian is going to spend much time reading works by contemporary writers. 78. She resembles her sister ______. (外表而不是性格) 答案: in appearance not in character 79. The boss talked the clerk ______________ (休假一周). 答案: into taking a week’s holiday 80. 这个村庄是以它前面的那座大山命名的。 答案: The village is named after the big mountain that lies in front of it. 81. It is essential that these application forms ________ (尽早寄出去)( 答案:be sent as early as possible [解析] 主句中的表语是essential，谓语动词应使用 “(should)+动词原形”的虚拟形式，同时使用被动语态。 3 82. Nowhere in the city ________________ (能找到人帮你)( 答案:will you find a man to help you [解析] 倒装句:否定词nowhere放在句首时，后面的句 子应倒装。 83. 如果明天天气好的话，我就去划船。 答案: I’ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow. 84. French people，____________(厌倦了使用刀叉)，swarm 95. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). 答案:研究睡眠的科学家声称，在做梦时，你的眼球会开始很快地转动(虽然你的眼是闭着 的)。 96. I ________ (想暑假外出旅游)because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places. 答案: feel like traveling in the summer vocation into Chinese restaurant at the weekends( 答案:bored with knife and fork 词组:be bored with(对……感到厌倦) 2)分词:此处是插入语，主语是French people，应使用过去分词。 85. 去年冬天没有下多少雪。 答案: It didn’t snow much last winter. 86. With the help of ultrasonic sounds, ______(可以检测各种金属缺陷)。 答案: various defects in metal can be detected 87. If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit. 答案:如果他们每一个人在球场上学会以团队精神去比赛而不是单打独斗，那么，等到将 来步入社会后，就会自然而然地为国家的利益去奋斗而不是为了满足私欲。 88. 在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。 答案: Nowadays, people depend more and more on computers to solve all kinds of problems. 89. Colorful picture books usually _________ (吸引小孩子). 答案: appeal to children 90. Buildings should be secured __________ (地震多发地区)。 答案: in places where earthquakes are a common occurrence 91. 他确信他的朋友们会到车站 接他。 答案: He is sure that his friends will meet him at the station. 92. If I ware rich，I ______________ (买了那栋房子)last year( 答案:would have bought that house [解析] 虚拟语气:if引导的条件状语从句表示对过去情 况的虚拟，主句应是与现在事实相反的虚拟句，应使用“would + have+过去分词”的形式。 93. The Beijing 2008 Olympics will be noted for ____________________ (注入文化、科技元 素). 答案: its injection of culture and technology elements 94. International students usually submit transcripts when they _________(申请进入)a U(S(university( 答案:apply for admission to/into [解析] 词组:apply for admission to/into(申请进入) 97. 这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 答案: The author wrote the article to tell students how to develop good study habits. 98. 你明天下午三点能到我办公室来吗? 答案: Can you come to my office at 3 tomorrow afternoon? 99. 近几年来农民的生活一直有 所改善。 答案: The farmers’ living standard has been improving in recent years. 100. 只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。 答案: So long as you work hard, you will solve the problem sooner or later. 101. After days of negotiation, the labor union __________ (逐渐占了上风). 答案: gradually had the upper hand 102. Nowadays, radio has ______ (不如电视受欢迎了). 答案: given way to television in popularity 103. The weather is usually good, so that one can spend most of one’s time playing in the garden or, if one lives in the country, out in the woods and fields. 答案:夏日的天气通常较好，因此，孩子们可以在花园里玩耍。如果是在农村，他们可以 到树林里或田野上去游玩。 104. In practice, this is an advantage to the plane, which is already at a good height when it reaches the polar region and so does not need to climb, while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low. 答案:实际上，这一点有利于飞机飞行。当飞机到达北极上空时，它不需要再往上飞，因 为冷空气使云层变得很低。 105. 如你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。 答案: If you are free, please come to our discussion. 106. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。 答案: This room is three times as big as that one. 107. 他看起来好像无所不知。 答案: He looks as if he knew everything in the world. 108. 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 答案: As is well known, lung cancer is partly due to too much smoking. 109. 运用这种技术将引起水果生产的一场革命。 答案: The application of this technology will result in a revolution in fruit production. 4 110. After arriving at your new university，the following may assist you in _______ (减轻文化 冲击所带来的紧张感)( 答案:reducing the strain of cultural shock 动名词:assist sb(in doing sth( 2)词组:cultural shock(文化冲击) 111. A woman who has experienced many troubles and may be called "aunt" or "granny" can still maintain her beauty if she has such excellent qualities as knowledge, ability, a kind heart, great courage and concern for others. 答案:虽然一些妇女经历过磨难或被称作“阿姨”或“祖母”，122. Not until the child fell asleep ___________(母亲才离开房间)( 答案:did the mother leave the room 倒装句:not until放在句首表示强调，后面的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句使用正常语 序。 2)时态:fell表示句子应使用一般过去时。 123. 彼得的数学不好，但要说到体育，他却是 班上最好的。 答案: Peter is poor in math. But when it comes to sports, he is the best in the class. 124. Because she knew French，she _____________ (比我们但只要具有优秀的品质，诸如学 识、能力、热心肠、勇气与关心他人，那么她们就会永远美丽。 112. Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. 答案:在命令下达之前，准备在政府大厦举办舞会，但寄发请柬需要用邮票。 113. —你们 班谁最年轻? —小李，他还是班上最高的。 答案: -- Who is the youngest in your class? -- Xiao Li is, he is also the tallest. 114. ______ (除基因之外), intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent family environment. 答案: In addition to genes 115. 妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。 答案: Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century. 116. The more images you _______________(与一件事联系起来)，the more convinced you are that your memory of it is accurate( 答案:associate with an event [解析] 词组:associate with(把……联系起来) 117. 他每天早上七点钟骑车上班。 答案: He goes to work by bike at 7 every morning. 118. 离开房间时请把门锁上好吗? 答案: Would you please lock the door when you leave the room? 119. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ______ (与我的相比)。 答案: compared with mine / in comparison with mine 120. People have to cope with many problems and much trouble in real life, so they feel encouraged when they see the "good guys" win in the movies. 答案:在现实生活中，人们必须面对许多困难，解决许多难题，因此，当他们看到影片中 的“好人”胜利时，就会信心百倍。 121. Don’t hesitate to ask for help if you ____________ (解决问题遇到麻烦). 答案: have trouble solving the problem 有利)( 答案:had an advantage over the rest of us 词组:have an advantage of(比……有利) 2)时态:根据前半句的knew，此处应使用一般过去时。 125. Please __________ (将问题提 出来)at the next meeting( 答案:bring the problem forward [解析] 词组:bring forward(提出) 126. Things are back to normal since we ____________________ (还清所有债务). 答案: paid off all our debts 127. He resented _________ (听从比自己年轻的人的调遗) for whom he had no respect. 答案: taking orders from a younger man 128. 有好几位同学前天到颐和园去了。 答案: There were a few students going to the Summer Palace the day before yesterday. 129. 毫无疑问他是适合做这项工作的。 答案: It is beyond doubt that he is qualified for the job. 130. ___________ (如果发生火灾)， ring the alarm bell( 答案:In case of fire [解析] 词组:in case of(如果，万一) 131. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave (微波) ovens, etc. 答案:由于技术革新，人们在商场里能买到各种产品，如家用计算机、微波炉等。 132. 他 在雨停了之后才出发。 答案: He didn’t set off until the rain stopped. 133. 上课时他一贯认真听讲。 答案: He always listens carefully in class. 134. My mother wanted me to ______________(从事教育工作)( 答案:go in for teaching [解析] 词组:go in for(从事) 135. The substance does not dissolve in water ______ (不管是否加热)。 答案: whether (it is) heated or not 136. 地面都湿了。昨晚一定下雨了。 5 答案: The ground is wet. It must have rained yesterday evening. 137. Dead mail will also be listed on a computer so that people can call in and check to see if a missing item is there. 答案:通过计算机将无法投递邮件的清单在网上公布，这样人们就可以 过来核查是否有自己的遗失邮件。 138. ________________ (要不是你帮忙)，I would not have 150. Adults should ____________ (原谅孩子们的无知)( 答案:make allowances for children’s ignorance 词组:make allowances for(原谅) 2)词汇:ignorance(无知) 151. 下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。 答案: Be careful next time. Don’t be so careless. 152. 数学老师知道，如果汤姆解不出这道难题，那么很可finished the task by myself( 答 案:But for your help [解析] 句型:but for(如果没有，要不是)，表示与过去相反的条件状语，后面使用虚拟语 气。 139. 他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。 答案: He tried to control himself, pretending not to hear the sad news. 140. ___________ (在这种情况下)，I couldn’t go away( 答案:Under/In the/these circumstances [解析] 词组:under/in the/these circumstances(在这种情况下) 141. 当听到北京成功的喜讯后，广场上所有的人都情不自禁的跳跃欢呼。 答案: Hearing that Beijing was successful, all the people in the square couldn’t help jumping and shouting. 142. 人的学习能力似乎是无限的。 答案: It seems that a man’s learning capacity is unlimited. 143. ____________ (位于波士顿)， Harvard University is one of the best universities in the U(S( 答案: Located/Situated in Boston 词组:locate/situate in(位于，坐落于) 2)分词:此处应使用过去分词。 144. 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 答案: It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of 11 people be appointed to make the new rule. 145. The population of Africa is growing _________(极其迅速) 答案:by/in leaps and bounds [解析] 词组:by/in leaps and bounds(极其迅速) 146. In the U.S.，high school English classes___________(往往把重点放在)improving writing skills( 答案:tend to focus on [解析] 词组:tend to(往往，易于，通常);focus on(把重点放在，集中精力) 147. 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。 答案: We thought he couldn’t cover the distance in 15 minutes, but he made it. 148. 我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。 答案: I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts. 149. We ______. (从另外一条路返 回) 答案: returned by alternative road 能班上别的学生也解不出。 答案: The math teacher knew that if Tom couldn’t work out the problem, chances were that the other students in the class wouldn’t, either. 153. The election held yesterday was __________ (根本不公平). 答案: in no sense fair 154. I wish I _______________ (今天早晨多睡一会)，but I had to get up and come to class( 答案:could have slept longer this morning [解析] 虚拟语气:wish引导的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，当wish对过去的事实表达不可 能实现的愿望时，宾语从句谓语应使用“could/would+ have+过去分词”。 155. we __________ (本来不必叫邻居帮忙) yesterday, because we actually had enough hands. 答案: needn’t have asked a favor of our neighbors 156. 经过多次失败之后，他终于成功地发 明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的自行车。 答案: Having failed many times, he finally succeeded in inventing a bicycle which is superior to any others in existence. 157. But as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to become useful members of the society. 答案:但是，因为社会变得越来越复杂，社会分工变得更加普遍，因此，要想把年青一代 培养成为对社会有用之才，家庭成员已无法承担传授知识技能的任务。 158. 黄河是中国的 第二大河。 答案: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 159. Advanced technology had directly ______ (导致城市过分成长)。 答案: contributed to the excessive growth of cities 160. 从香港乘飞机到纽约大约需用多长时 间? 答案: How long does it take to go from Hong Kong to New York by plane? 161. 很明显是她的助手在经营这家书店。 答案: It is clear that her assistant runs the bookstore. 162. 我确实知道，现在有不少年轻人有一边做作业，一边听音乐的习惯。 答案: I do know that there are not a few young people who have the habit of doing homework while listening to music. 6 163. 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我 会毫不犹豫地选择后者。 177. These experiences served to __________ (使我相信) the drug’s harmful effects. 答案: If I were left to decide whether we would have a city without bicycles or a city without cars, I would not hesitate a moment to choose the latter. 164. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly. 答案:关于每一个问题，老师除了写出正确答案外，还要加上三个干扰表达。对没有认真 学习材料的同学来说，它们都与正确答案相似。 165. He glanced ______. (似乎在找什么) 答案: as if in search of something 166. 上星期天我忙着准备考试，所以没回家。 答案: I was so busy preparing for the test last Sunday that I didn’t go home. 167. 这项建议在会上一宣布，他就站起来提出异议。 答案: As soon as the proposal was announced at the meeting, he stood up to express his different ideas. 168. 用流利的英语跟外宾交谈不是件容易的事。 答案: It is not easy to talk with foreign guests in fluent English. 169. 她总是乐于帮助班上的其他同学。 答案: She is always ready to help the other students in the class. 170. It is a legal requirement that you __________ (给汽车上保险). 答案: (should) buy insurance for your car 171. 王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗? 答案: Professor Wang, would you please do us a favor to come to our English evening on saturday? 172. 直到昨天下午他们才讨论了我的建议。 答案: They didn’t discuss my suggestion until yesterday afternoon. 173. 他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。 答案: He has been ill for about a month, which makes him fall far behind in his studies. 174. The proposal _____________ (建设一座图书馆)is to be discussed at the meeting( 答案:that we should build a new library [解析] 从句:同位语从句对the proposal进行具体说明，应使用引导词that。 175. The young was questioned __________ (当着一大群人的面). 答案: in the presence of a large number of people 176. 这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。 答案: The issue can be discussed at the next meeting. 答案: to convince me of 178. Not only ______ (他向我收费过高) but he didn’t do a god repair job either. 答案: did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me 179. 我怎么能为他的讲话负责呢? 答案: How can I be responsible for his words? 180. 这是我二十年前住过的村庄。 答案: This is the village where I lived twenty years ago. 181. 关于那个问题我找不到一个好 的答案。 答案: I can’t find a good solution to that problem. 182. The girl is too young to _____________(和她的父母分开)( 答案:be separated from her parents 语态:主语是the girl，应使用被动语态。 2)词组:separate sb(/sth(from/使某人/某 物与……分离) 183. The president would rather his son ________________ (不在同一间办公室 工作)( 答案:did not work in the same office [解析] 虚拟语气:would rather后的从句使用一般过去时表达个人意愿。 184. 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。 答案: It is well known that it is more difficult to apply a law than to understand it. 185. __________ (要是我们没有花这么多钱该多好)on vacation this year( 答案:If only we hadn’t spend so much money 句型:if only(要是……该多好) 2)虚拟语气:此处应使用一般过去时。 186. It’s important that the librarian ____________(确认图书按时归还)( 答案:make sure the books (should) be returned in time 从句:主语从句it is important that… 2)虚拟语气:此处主语从句应使用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 3)语态:此处“归还”应使用被动语态be returned。 4)词组:make sure(确认) 187. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and what cycle each member of the family has. 答案:当夫妇俩人意识到能量周期的含义，不同的人有不同的能量周期时，那么他们就不 会去争吵。 188. We should pursue economic policies _____________ (根据国家利益)( 答案:in accord with the national interest [解析] 词组:in accord with (根据);national interest(国家利益) 189. It is vital that _____________ (筹集足够的资金) to fund the project( 7 答案:enough money be collected 从句:主语从句it is vital that((( 2)虚拟语气:it is vital that+主语+(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。 3)语态:资金与筹集之间应使用被动语态。 190. 国庆节要到了，我们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。 答案: The National Day is coming, let’s give our dormitory a thorough cleaning. 191. Look in both directions to _________ (保证安全) before crossing the street. 答案: make sure you are safe 192. 有人认为男孩子的成绩总是比女孩子好。然而，事实并非如此。 答案: Some people think that boys do better at schools than girls. However, that’s not the case. 193. They haven’t __________ (确定日期) for their wedding yet, but it will be this fall. 答案: fixed a date 194. 王教授建议我们举办一次英语演讲比赛。 答案: Professor Wang suggests that we hold an English speech contest. 195. 千万别说可能被别人误解的话。 答案: Never say anything that may be misunderstood by others. 196. 她正在找从图书馆借来的那本书。 答案: She is looking for the book which she borrowed from the library. 197. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting (报价), what features their products have, who their regular customers are, etc. 答案:在进行市场调查时，我们必须掌握不同商家在市场上所提供的相似商品的信息，各自产品的报价情况，产品的特征，以及经常购买商品的顾客情况等。 198. When composing the music, the foreign composer was ________(深爱中国民族音乐启发). 答案: greatly, inspired by the Chinese music 199. The flowers should open and ______ (达到最佳状态) for the New Year. 答案: be at their best 200. 你觉得那本小说怎么样? 答案: How do you like the novel? 201. We had better __________(趁着天气暖和)by going for a walk this afternoon。 答案:take advantage of the warm weather [解析] 词组:take advantage of(趁着，利用) 202. Your care-free nature often ____________(遇到钱的问题)( 答案:comes up against the problem of money [解析] 词组:come up against(遇到) 203. _____________(他刚下火车)than his girlfriend ran to him( 答案:No sooner had he got off the train 倒装句:no sooner…than…引导倒装结构。 2)时态:后半句为一般过去时，前半句应 是过去完成时。 204. __________ (由于篇幅所限), I had to leave out a lot of excellent materials. 答案: Because of the limitation of space 205. When it reaches the age of twelve years, it does not grow any more. 答案:当大象十二岁时，它们的身高和体重则不再增加。 206. Nothing in the world is difficult for one ____________ (下定决心去做). 答案: who is determined to do it 207. It is high time that we _____________(保护濒临灭绝的动物)( 答案:protected the endangered animals 虚拟语气:假设性虚拟语气句型it is (high) time (that) we did sth(， that 引导的从句中谓语 动词应使用过去式。 2)词汇:endangered(有危险的) 208. 你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗? 答案: Do you know that there is an important article in today’s newspaper? 209. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ______ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 答案: to attribute their children’s success to 210. Today, every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart. 答案:今天，每一位美国小学生都能记住林肯总统的葛底斯堡演讲。 211. Cathy is going to ___________ (把她的裙子改一改)if she is fortunately singled out to speak at the gathering. 答案: have her dress altered 212. Although I haven’t met her for only a few months，she treats me __________ (好像我是一 个陌生人)( 答案:as if I were a stranger 虚拟语气:表示与事实不符或相反。 2)句型:as if(((好像(((，似乎(((() 213. Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind (a trained dog can learn never to cross a busy street when cars are coming, even if his master commands him to do so), protecting property, finding lost people, and hunting criminals. 答案:狗的价值体现在它能为盲人引路(训练有素的导盲犬不会穿越车流不息的马路，即使 主人发出穿越马路的指令)，保护财产，找寻迷路的人和追捕罪犯。 214. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. 答案:如果没有热能，世上的万物将全部被冻死。 8 215. They argue that women, especially women in their childbearing years actually delay economic development and result in lower productivity, poor quality and inefficiency. 答案:他们 辩解说，妇女，尤其是产妇，实际上延缓了经济发展，结果造成生产力下降，产品质量低劣， 工作效率不高。 216. Over the past few years, the young man has ______ (表现出了一名优秀经理的潜质) 答案: shown great potential as a good manager 217. 请你一到学校就给我打电话。 答案: Please call me as soon as you get to the school. 218. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. 答案:据我们所知，只有人类设法发明了某种声音来表达思想、传递情感、指挥行动，因 此，他们能彼此交流。后来，他们统一使用一些被称作为字母的符号，这些符号组合起来能 代表声音，同时也能被记录下来。 219. Twelve o’clock came, and the last train was just starting out when the three of them came out of the bar running as fast as they could. 答案:十二点到了。当三人拼命从酒吧里跑出来时，火车已开动。 220. 这本书太难，我几乎无法看懂。 答案: The book is too difficult for me to understand. 221. He found it hard to speak ______ (话 筒冲着他)。 答案: with a microphone point at him 222. If you spend one minute thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, you may avoid another mistake. 答案:假如你用一分钟时间来想一想别人对你说话的真正含义，你 就会避免再犯错误。 223. 专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的 时间学习了。 答案: The experts say that the generation growing up with TV spend too much time in front of TV sets to find enough time to study. 224. 那个国家再一次卷入对外战争。 答案: The country was involved in the aggression war again. 225. We are playing the game just for fun, so we don’t have to ________(遵守这些繁琐的 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf ). 答案: stick to the complicated rules 226. 成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。 答案: It is true that success lies in diligence. 227. The regulations doesn’t ____________(生效) until the first of March( 答案:come/go into effect [解析] 词组:come/go into effect(生效) 228. 据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。 答案: It is reported that the building of the railway came to a stop because of the flood. 229. 看外表，他一点都不像是个八十多岁的老人。 答案: It looks as if he were not an eighty-year-old man at all. 230. The schoolmaster’s smiling face ____________________(让我放松下来). 答案: put/made me at ease 231. Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights. 答案:通过人造星空的实验表明，一些在夜间长途飞行的鸟类是依靠星来辨别方向的。 232. The politician’s supporters are demanding that he ______ (恢复职位). 答案: (should) be returned to power 233. The moment I opened the door _________ (直觉告诉我) that something was wrong. 答案: I had an intuition 234. The candidates with the most votes will be elected _________ (不管他是否应得半数以上 选票). 答案: whether he or she wins more than half of the votes or not 235. ________ (正如今天报纸上所报道的)，the Conference of International Trade Cooperation is also open on Sundays( 答案:As is announced in today’s papers 从句:as引导方式状语从句，这是一种复杂的语法现象，主语在此省略。 2)语态:此处应使用被动语态is announced。 236. _________ (后来发现)the lost book had been on the bookshelf all the time. 答案: It turned out that 237. 萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。 答案: Sam couldn’t afford the camera that he dreamed of because it was too expensive. 238. Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertisement. 答案:既然广告费增加了产品的成本，因此，产品的销售价格就会升高。显而易见，是顾 客在承担着广告费用。 239. As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break into pieces, sea waves dashed against the rock. 答案:随着岁月的流逝，炎热的太阳与冰冷的雨水使得岩石破裂成灰;同时，海浪也在不 停地冲击着岩石。 240. With both his assistants gone, he had to do everything __________ (自己 一个人). 答案: all by himself 241. If __________ (入不敷出) you will be in debt. 9 答案: your expense exceeds your income 242. In considering the dark color, the jacket ______ (不合乎我的口味). 答案: is not to my taste 243. It began to decline (衰落) about a hundred years ago, when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing number in search of work, and home was where work was. 答案:大约一个世纪前，乡村生活变得毫无生气。当时，许多姑娘们离开家乡去了遥远的 城镇，越来越多的男人也离家到他乡求职，并且在工作的地方定居下来。 244. We all agree the importance of reading skills, but ___________ (有巨大的差异). as to how they should be taught. 答案: there remain crucial differences 245. They were up very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire start in the sky. 答案:为第二天做准备，他们星期六晚上都熬夜了。当他们忙碌时，发现了外面火光冲天。 246. 他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种方法来做。 答案: He decided to go on with his experiments, but this time he would try another method. 247. I don’t think women should __________ (为取悦男人而穿着打扮). 答案: dress to please men 248. 史密斯今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 答案: Smith was late for school again this morning. He should have got up earlier. He must have gone to bed very late yesterday evening. 249. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest. 答案:择业影响生活方式，同时，也在很大程度上决定着一个人的 社会地位、择友、休闲方式以及兴趣爱好。 250. I’m trying to __________ (寻找一个借口) for being late. 答案: make up an excuse 251. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ______ (应向后推迟) 答案: (should) be put off 252. He not only __________ (把枯燥的工作强加给我)，but also took away all our tips( 答 案:imposed dull work on me 词组:impose…on sb((把……强加给某人) 2)时态:根据后半句，前半句也应使用一般过去时。 253. You should___________(充分利 用)this valuable opportunity( 答案:make the best of [解析] 词组:make the best of(充分利用) 254. 我昨天去长城了。你去过长城吗? 答案: I went to the Great Wall yesterday. Have you ever been to it? 255. 这封信必须交给大卫本人。 答案: The letter is to be sent to David himself. 256. It has been demonstrated that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. 答案:有证据表明，在一段时间内，如果让老鼠去挑选的话，它们会选择含有维生素的水 瓶，即使两瓶中的水在味道上并无差异。 257. ______ (尽管我们许诺支付差旅费), he declined the invitation to the meeting. 答案: In spite of our promise to pay for his travel 258. The regulation will ____________________ (同样适用于) men and women except when in case of maternity leave(产假). 答案: apply equally to 259. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market. 答案:假如你的父亲是一名钢厂工人、卡车司机、医生或杂货店的店主，他就为市场在制 造商品或提供服务。 260. 这位古希腊哲学家似乎能够用简单的文字来表达复杂的思想。 答案: It seems that the old Greek philosopher could use simple words to express very complex ideas. 261. His tastes are _______ (和我的相同)( 答案:in harmony with mine [解析] 词组:in harmony with(和……相同) 262. The city ______. (应该采取措施保护这座古庙) 答案: should take measures to preserve the old temple 263. Parents have an responsibility to ________ (给孩子以归属感). 答案: give children a sense of belonging 264. You’d better ______ (和父母谈谈这个问题) 答案: talk over the problem with your parents 265. They gave him the worst news any musician could bear: he was gradually going deaf. 答案:医生们告诉他一条让任何音乐家都无法承受的消息:他快要聋了。 10