RHEL6 yum

RHEL6 yum (2011-01-0213:39:10)[编辑][删除]转载▼标签： 杂谈分类： 信息技术[root@rhel6~]#uname-aLinuxrhel62.6.32-71.el6.i686#1SMPWedSep101:26:34EDT2010i686i686i386GNU/Linux[root@rhel6~]#cat/etc/redhat-releaseRedHatEnterpriseLinuxServerrelease 6(Santiago) [root@rhel6etc]#catyum.conf[main]cachedir=/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releaseverkeepcache=0debuglevel=2logfile=/var/log/yum.logexactarch=1obsoletes=1gpgcheck=1plugins=1installonly_limit=3#  Thisisthedefault,ifyoumakethisbiggeryumwon'tseeifthemetadata#isnewerontheremoteandsoyou'll"gain"thebandwidthofnothavingto#downloadthenewmetadataand"pay"foritbyyumnothavingcorrect#information.#  Itisesp.important,tohavecorrectmetadata,fordistributionslike#Fedorawhichdon'tkeepoldpackagesaround.Ifyoudon'tlikethischecking#interuptingyourcommandlineusage,it'smuchbettertohavesomething#manuallycheckthemetadataonceanhour(yum-updatesdwilldothis).#metadata_expire=90m#PUTYOURREPOSHEREORINseparatefilesnamedfile.repo#in/etc/yum.repos.d [root@rhel6~]#catyum.txtvim/etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo[local]name=?redhat6localyumbaseurl= file:///mnt/cdrom/Server/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release [root@rhel6yum.repos.d]#catredhat.repo[local]name=redhat6localyumbaseurl= file:///media/cdrom/Server/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey= file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release [root@rhel6yum.repos.d]#ll/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release-rw-r--r--.1rootroot3211Sep  323:30/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release example: [root@rhel6~]#yuminstallsetarchLoadedplugins:rhnpluginThissystemisnotregisteredwithRHN.RHNsupportwillbedisabled.local                                                    |3.7kB     00:00...local/primary_db                                         |2.3MB     00:00...SettingupInstallProcessPackageutil-linux-ng-2.17.2-6.el6.i686alreadyinstalledandlatestversionNothingtodo[root@rhel6~]#rpm-qa|grep-iarchxml-common-0.6.3-32.el6.noarchdejavu-fonts-common-2.30-2.el6.noarchmailcap-2.1.31-1.1.el6.noarchkbd-misc-1.15-11.el6.noarchcjkuni-uming-fonts-0.2.20080216.1-34.el6.noarchlibertas-usb8388-firmware-5.110.22.p23-3.1.el6.noarchiwl4965-firmware-228.61.2.24-2.1.el6.noarchrt61pci-firmware-1.2-7.el6.noarchzd1211-firmware-1.4-4.el6.noarchivtv-firmware-20080701-20.2.noarchyum-rhn-plugin-0.9.1-5.el6.noarchgnome-themes-2.28.1-6.el6.noarchselinux-policy-targeted-3.7.19-54.el6.noarchperl-XML-Twig-3.34-1.el6.noarchb43-openfwwf-5.2-4.el6.noarchibus-table-wubi-1.2.0.20090715-8.el6.noarchperl-Archive-Extract-0.38-115.el6.i686python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarchhicolor-icon-theme-0.11-1.1.el6.noarchrhnlib-2.5.22-9.el6.noarchyum-utils-1.1.26-11.el6.noarchpyxdg-0.18-1.el6.noarchpython-nose-0.10.4-3.1.el6.noarchsound-theme-freedesktop-0.7-3.el6.noarchperl-libwww-perl-5.833-2.el6.noarchcas-0.15-1.el6.1.noarchRed_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-zh-TW-1-21.el6.noarchperl-XML-Dumper-0.81-6.el6.noarchsetup-2.8.14-10.el6.noarchfontpackages-filesystem-1.41-1.1.el6.noarchcjkuni-fonts-common-0.2.20080216.1-34.el6.noarchiso-codes-3.16-2.el6.noarchdmz-cursor-themes-0.4-4.el6.noarchlibX11-common-1.3-2.el6.noarchtzdata-java-2010l-1.el6.noarchkernel-firmware-2.6.32-71.el6.noarchcjkuni-ukai-fonts-0.2.20080216.1-34.el6.noarchiwl5000-firmware-8.24.2.12-3.el6.noarchrootfiles-8.1-6.1.el6.noarchatmel-firmware-1.3-7.el6.noarchiwl1000-firmware-128.50.3.1-1.1.el6.noarchql2200-firmware-2.02.08-3.1.el6.noarchrt73usb-firmware-1.8-7.el6.noarchql2500-firmware-5.03.02-2.el6.noarchipw2100-firmware-1.3-11.el6.noarchipw2200-firmware-3.1-4.el6.noarchman-pages-3.22-12.el6.noarchredhat-indexhtml-6-1.el6.noarchcrontabs-1.10-32.1.el6.noarchdracut-kernel-004-32.el6.noarchselinux-policy-3.7.19-54.el6.noarchrhn-setup-1.0.0-38.el6.noarchrhn-check-1.0.0-38.el6.noarchgnome-icon-theme-2.28.0-2.el6.noarchsystem-icon-theme-6.0.0-2.el6.noarchperl-XML-Grove-0.46alpha-40.el6.noarchsystem-config-network-tui-1.6.0.el6.2-1.el6.noarchbfa-firmware-2.1.2.1-2.el6.noarchiwl6050-firmware-9.201.4.1-2.el6.noarchiwl6000-firmware-9.176.4.1-2.el6.noarchibus-table-1.2.0.20100111-4.el6.noarchibus-table-erbi-1.2.0.20090901-6.el6.noarchxdg-utils-1.0.2-15.20091016cvs.el6.noarchperl-Archive-Tar-1.58-115.el6.i686redhat-logos-60.0.14-1.el6.noarchperl-URI-1.40-2.el6.noarchrhn-client-tools-1.0.0-38.el6.noarchyum-3.2.27-14.el6.noarchpython-paramiko-1.7.5-2.1.el6.noarchsystem-config-firewall-base-1.2.27-1.el6.noarchpython-dateutil-1.4.1-6.el6.noarchpython-setuptools-0.6.10-3.el6.noarchjline-0.9.94-0.8.el6.noarchsgml-common-0.6.3-32.el6.noarchdejavu-sans-fonts-2.30-2.el6.noarchsystem-config-firewall-tui-1.2.27-1.el6.noarchRed_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-zh-CN-1-21.el6.noarchiotop-0.3.2-3.el6.noarchman-pages-overrides-1.0-1.el6.noarchperf-2.6.32-71.el6.noarchtzdata-2010l-1.el6.noarchca-certificates-2010.63-3.el6.noarchbasesystem-10.0-4.el6.noarchql2400-firmware-5.03.02-1.el6.noarchxorg-x11-drv-ati-firmware-6.13.0-6.el6.noarchiwl3945-firmware-15.32.2.9-4.el6.noarchql2100-firmware-1.19.38-3.1.el6.noarchql23xx-firmware-3.03.27-3.1.el6.noarchwords-3.0-17.el6.noarchdracut-004-32.el6.noarchperl-libxml-perl-0.08-10.el6.noarchsystem-gnome-theme-60.0.2-1.el6.noarchseekwatcher-0.12-4.1.el6.noarchiwl5150-firmware-8.24.2.2-1.el6.noarchaic94xx-firmware-30-2.el6.noarchibus-table-cangjie-1.2.0.20100210-1.el6.noarchhwdata-0.233-1.el6.noarchjpackage-utils-1.7.5-3.12.el6.noarchpython-urlgrabber-3.9.1-7.el6.noarchsos-2.2-2.el6.noarchpytz-2010h-2.el6.noarchrhino-1.7-0.7.r2.2.el6.noarchperl-DBIx-Simple-1.32-3.el6.noarchperl-HTML-Tagset-3.20-4.el6.noarchRed_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-en-US-1-21.el6.noarchdstat-0.7.0-1.el6.noarchwqy-zenhei-fonts-0.9.45-3.el6.noarchhal-info-20090716-3.1.el6.noarch[root@rhel6~]#rpm-qa|grep-isetarch[root@rhel6~]#yuminstallmakeLoadedplugins:rhnpluginThissystemisnotregisteredwithRHN.RHNsupportwillbedisabled.SettingupInstallProcessPackage1:make-3.81-19.el6.i686alreadyinstalledandlatestversionNothingtodo[root@rhel6~]#yuminstallglicLoadedplugins:rhnpluginThissystemisnotregisteredwithRHN.RHNsupportwillbedisabled.SettingupInstallProcessNopackageglicavailable.Error:Nothingtodo[root@rhel6~]#yuminstallglibcLoadedplugins:rhnpluginThissystemisnotregisteredwithRHN.RHNsupportwillbedisabled.SettingupInstallProcessPackageglibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686alreadyinstalledandlatestversionNothingtodo[root@rhel6~]#yuminstalllibaioLoadedplugins:rhnpluginThissystemisnotregisteredwithRHN.RHNsupportwillbedisabled.SettingupInstallProcessPackagelibaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686alreadyinstalledandlatestversionNothingtodo[root@rhel6~]#yuminstallcompat-libstdc*Loadedplugins:rhnpluginThissystemisnotregisteredwithRHN.RHNsupportwillbedisabled.SettingupInstallProcessResolvingDependencies-->Runningtransactioncheck--->Packagecompat-libstdc++-296.i6860:2.96-144.el6settobeupdated--->Packagecompat-libstdc++-33.i6860:3.2.3-69.el6settobeupdated-->FinishedDependencyResolutionDependenciesResolved================================================================================ Package                     Arch        Version             Repository    Size================================================================================Installing: compat-libstdc++-296        i686        2.96-144.el6        local         77k compat-libstdc++-33         i686        3.2.3-69.el6        local        189kTransactionSummary================================================================================Install       2Package(s)Upgrade       0Package(s)Totaldownloadsize:266kInstalledsize:972kIsthisok[y/N]:yDownloadingPackages:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total                                           3.4MB/s|266kB     00:00    warning:rpmts_HdrFromFdno:HeaderV3RSA/SHA256Signature,keyIDfd431d51:NOKEYlocal/gpgkey                                             |6.3kB     00:00...ImportingGPGkey0xFD431D51"RedHat,Inc.(releasekey2)<security@redhat.com>"from/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-releaseIsthisok[y/N]:yImportingGPGkey0x2FA658E0"RedHat,Inc.(auxiliarykey)<security@redhat.com>"from/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-releaseIsthisok[y/N]:yRunningrpm_check_debugRunningTransactionTestTransactionTestSucceededRunningTransaction  Installing     :compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686                   1/2  Installing     :compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686                    2/2Installed:  compat-libstdc++-296.i6860:2.96-144.el6                                       compat-libstdc++-33.i6860:3.2.3-69.el6                                      Complete![root@rhel6~]#yuminstallcompat-gcc*Loadedplugins:rhnpluginThissystemisnotregisteredwithRHN.RHNsupportwillbedisabled.SettingupInstallProcessResolvingDependencies-->Runningtransactioncheck--->Packagecompat-gcc-34.i6860:3.4.6-19.el6settobeupdated-->ProcessingDependency:glibc-devel>=2.2.90-12forpackage:compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.i686--->Packagecompat-gcc-34-c++.i6860:3.4.6-19.el6settobeupdated--->Packagecompat-gcc-34-g77.i6860:3.4.6-19.el6settobeupdated-->ProcessingDependency:compat-libf2c-34=3.4.6-19.el6forpackage:compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-19.el6.i686-->ProcessingDependency:libg2c.so.0forpackage:compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-19.el6.i686-->Runningtransactioncheck--->Packagecompat-libf2c-34.i6860:3.4.6-19.el6settobeupdated--->Packageglibc-devel.i6860:2.12-1.7.el6settobeupdated-->ProcessingDependency:glibc-headers=2.12-1.7.el6forpackage:glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686-->ProcessingDependency:glibc-headersforpackage:glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686-->Runningtransactioncheck--->Packageglibc-headers.i6860:2.12-1.7.el6settobeupdated-->ProcessingDependency:kernel-headers>=2.2.1forpackage:glibc-headers-2.12-1.7.el6.i686-->ProcessingDependency:kernel-headersforpackage:glibc-headers-2.12-1.7.el6.i686-->Runningtransactioncheck--->Packagekernel-headers.i6860:2.6.32-71.el6settobeupdated-->FinishedDependencyResolutionDependenciesResolved================================================================================ Package                  Arch        Version                Repository    Size================================================================================Installing: compat-gcc-34            i686        3.4.6-19.el6           local        3.5M compat-gcc-34-c++        i686        3.4.6-19.el6           local        9.0M compat-gcc-34-g77        i686        3.4.6-19.el6           local        1.9MInstallingfordependencies: compat-libf2c-34         i686        3.4.6-19.el6           local         49k glibc-devel              i686        2.12-1.7.el6           local        960k glibc-headers            i686        2.12-1.7.el6           local        599k kernel-headers           i686        2.6.32-71.el6          local        965kTransactionSummary================================================================================Install       7Package(s)Upgrade       0Package(s)Totaldownloadsize:17MInstalledsize:71MIsthisok[y/N]:yDownloadingPackages:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total                                            11MB/s|  17MB     00:01    Runningrpm_check_debugRunningTransactionTestTransactionTestSucceededRunningTransaction  Installing     :compat-libf2c-34-3.4.6-19.el6.i686                       1/7  Installing     :kernel-headers-2.6.32-71.el6.i686                        2/7  Installing     :glibc-headers-2.12-1.7.el6.i686                          3/7  Installing     :glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686                            4/7  Installing     :compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.i686                          5/7  Installing     :compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-19.el6.i686                      6/7  Installing     :compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-19.el6.i686                      7/7Installed:  compat-gcc-34.i6860:3.4.6-19.el6      compat-gcc-34-c++.i6860:3.4.6-19.el6  compat-gcc-34-g77.i6860:3.4.6-19.el6DependencyInstalled:  compat-libf2c-34.i6860:3.4.6-19.el6    glibc-devel.i6860:2.12-1.7.el6        glibc-headers.i6860:2.12-1.7.el6       kernel-headers.i6860:2.6.32-71.el6  Complete![root@rhel6~]#yuminstallgcc-*Loadedplugins:rhnpluginThissystemisnotregisteredwithRHN.RHNsupportwillbedisabled.SettingupInstallProcessResolvingDependencies-->Runningtransactioncheck--->Packagegcc.i6860:4.4.4-13.el6settobeupdated-->ProcessingDependency:cpp=4.4.4-13.el6forpackage:gcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686-->ProcessingDependency:cloog-ppl>=0.15forpackage:gcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686--->Packagegcc-c++.i6860:4.4.4-13.el6settobeupdated-->ProcessingDependency:libstdc++-devel=4.4.4-13.el6forpackage:gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686-->ProcessingDependency:libmpfr.so.1forpackage:gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686--->Packagegcc-gfortran.i6860:4.4.4-13.el6settobeupdated--->Packagegcc-gnat.i6860:4.4.4-13.el6settobeupdated-->ProcessingDependency:libgnat=4.4.4-13.el6forpackage:gcc-gnat-4.4.4-13.el6.i686-->ProcessingDependency:libgnat-devel=4.4.4-13.el6forpackage:gcc-gnat-4.4.4-13.el6.i686--->Packagegcc-java.i6860:4.4.4-13.el6settobeupdatedlocal/filelists_db                                       |3.0MB     00:00...-->ProcessingDependency:libgcj=4.4.4-13.el6forpackage:gcc-java-4.4.4-13.el6.i686-->ProcessingDependency:libgcj-devel=4.4.4-13.el6forpackage:gcc-java-4.4.4-13.el6.i686-->ProcessingDependency:libgij.so.10forpackage:gcc-java-4.4.4-13.el6.i686-->ProcessingDependency:/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jarforpackage:gcc-java-4.4.4-13.el6.i686-->ProcessingDependency:libgcj.so.10forpackage:gcc-java-4.4.4-13.el6.i686-->ProcessingDependency:libgcj_bc.so.1forpackage:gcc-java-4.4.4-13.el6.i686-->ProcessingDependency:libgcj-tools.so.10forpackage:gcc-java-4.4.4-13.el6.i686--->Packagegcc-objc.i6860:4.4.4-13.el6settobeupdated-->ProcessingDependency:libobjc=4.4.4-13.el6forpackage:gcc-objc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686-->ProcessingDependency:libobjc.so.2