小学英语词类PPT

[标签:标题]篇一：小学英语词类篇二：小学英语词类归类小学词类归类一、同音词c-see(看见)-sea(海洋)b-be(是；成为)-bee(蜜蜂)y-why(为什么)for(为)-four(四)hi(喂)-high(高)no(不)-know(知道)by(通过)-bye(再见)son(儿子)-sun(太阳)our(我们的)-hour(小时)right(对的)-write(写)meet(遇见)-meat(肉)hear(听见)-here(这儿)there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的)dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿)pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……)father(父亲)-farther(较远地)weight(重量)-wait(等待)it's(它是)-its(它的)who's(谁是)-whose(谁的)they're(他/她/它们是)-their(他/她/它们的)二、名词复数的不规则变化1）child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意：与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。如：anEnglishman，twoEnglishmen.但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是theBowmans。2）单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japaneseli，jin，yuan，twoli，threemu，fourjin但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如：peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数，不能说apeople，apolice，acattle，但可以说aperson，apoliceman，aheadofcattle,theEnglish，theBritish，theFrench，theChinese，theJapanese，theSwiss等名词， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示国民总称时，作复数用。如：TheChineseareindustriesandbrave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a.maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。b.news是不可数名词。c.theUnitedStates，theUnitedNations应视为单数。TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。d.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。TheArabianNightsisaveryinterestingstory-book.>是一本非常有趣的 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt 书。5)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair(对，双);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼【双写】在不特殊的情况下，当原形最后一个音节为重读闭音节时，需要双写。比如：swim——swimmingrun——runningput——puttingbegin——begging想不起来都是双写的.不一定都只有一个元音字母三、同义词away离开—off离开/走开（通常与不同的动词搭配）because因为（因果语气较强，常搭配句子）—for因为（因果语气较弱，可搭配短语和句子）break休息/中断（常指短时休息）—rest休息（相对时间较长）cup小茶杯—glass玻璃杯clothes衣服（总称）—dress衣服（长裙、某类衣服的总称，如：eveningdress,moderndress）dinner正餐/晚餐—supper晚餐daddy（儿语）爸爸—dad（口语）爸爸—father（书面语）爸爸evening傍晚—night晚上fast快的—quick快的great伟大的/大的—big大的(常指形状的大小)hello喂/hi嗨(相对较为正式)—hey喂/嘿（相对较为随便）high高的（通常搭配高山、高楼等）—tall高的（通常搭配人物、树木等）job职业/工作（可数名词使用）—work工作（不可数名词）Mr.先生（搭配姓氏使用）—sir先生（通常单独使用表称呼）like喜欢—love喜爱（喜欢的程度相对较深）little小—small小look看（表动作）—see看见（更强调结果）listen听（表动作）—hear听见（更强调结果）meeting会议—party聚会mummy（儿语）妈妈—mum（口语）妈妈—mother（书面语）妈妈ride骑（马、自行车）—drive驾驶（车辆）often经常/常常—usually通常（频度更高）picture照片/图片—photo照片problem问题/难题—question问题ship船/轮船—boat船/小船say说(通常搭配直接引语和间接引语)—speak说（通常搭配语言，如英语、汉语）—talk说（通常搭配介词、副词使用，如：talkabout,talkwith）too也（置于句尾）—also也（置于句中）wear穿着（较为强调状态）—puton穿上（强调动作）四、反义词小学英语反义词大全1.above在……上--below在……下2.after在……后--before在……前3.all全部--none全无4.alone单独地--together一起5.always总是--sometimes有时6.answer回答--ask询问7.answer答案--question问题8.back背部--front前面9.bad坏的--good好的10.badly恶劣地--well很好地11.beautiful美丽的--ugly丑陋的12.before之前--after之后13.begin开始--end,finish结束14.best最好的--worst最坏的15.better更好的--worse更坏的16.big大的--small,little小的17.black黑的--white白的18.borrow借入--lend借给19.both两者都--neither两者都不20.break打破--mend,repair修理21.busy忙碌的--free空闲的22.buy买（入）--sell卖（出）23.certainly当然地--perhaps,maybe或许；大概24.cheap便宜的--expensive,dear昂贵的25.clean干净的--dirty肮脏的26.clever聪明的--foolish愚蠢的27.cloudy天阴的--bright,clear,sunny晴朗的28.cold寒冷的--hot炎热的29.come来--go去30.cool凉爽的--warm温暖的31.danger危险--safety安全32.dark黑暗的--bright,light明亮的33.day白天--night夜晚34.dead死的--alive,living活的35.death死亡--life生命36.die死去--live活着37.down向下--up向上38.dry干燥的--wet潮湿的39.early早的--late迟的40.easy容易的--difficult,hard困难的；艰巨的41.empty倒空--fill装满42.empth空的--full满的43.entrance入口--exit出口44.fall落下--rise升起45.far远的--near近的46.fast快--slow慢47.fine晴朗的--cloudy,rainy天阴的下雨的48.finish结束--begin,start开始49.first最初的--last最后的50.foreign外国的--home本国的51.forget忘记--remember记得52.freeze冰冻--melt融化53.from从……--to到……54.give给予--take拿走55.glad愉快的--sad,sorry悲伤的难过的56.good好的--bad,ill,poor坏的；恶劣的57.great伟大的little,small渺小的58.happy高兴的--unhappy,sad难过的59.hard艰难的--easy容易的60.hard硬的--soft软的61.hate憎恨--love,like热爱喜欢62.here在这里--there在那里63.high高的--low低的64.hold拿住--drop掉落65.holiday假日--weekday工作日平时66.ill生病的--healthy,well健康的67.in在里面--out在外面68.innocent无罪的--guilty有罪的69.inside在里面--outside在外面70.into到……里面--outof从……里向外71.kill杀死--save救活72.laugh笑--cry哭73.leave离开--arrive到达74.leave离开--stay逗留75.left左--right右76.light明亮的--dark黑暗的77.light轻的--heavy重的78.like喜欢--hate憎恨79.like与……一样--unlike与……不一样80.lose丢失--find找到81.lose失败；丢失--win胜利；赢得82.many许多--few很少83.miss未抓住未赶上--catch抓住赶上84.miss未击中--hit击中85.more更多的--less,fewer更少的86.most最多的--least,fewest最少的87.move移动--stop停止88.much许多--little很少89.neat/tidy整齐的--messy凌乱的90.never从未--ever曾经91.next下一个--last上一个92.nobody无一人--everybody每个人93.nothing什么也没有--everything一切94.now--现在then当时95.old旧的--new新的96.old年老的--young年轻的97.on连续；使用中--off离开；中断98.open打开（的)--close(d)关闭（的）99.over在……上under在……下100.pain痛苦--pleasure快乐101.pass通过；及格--fail未通过；不及格102.poor贫穷的--rich富裕的103.pull拉--push推104.punish惩罚--reward奖励105.rainy下雨的--dry干旱的106.right右边（的）--left左边（的）107.right正确的--wrong错误的108.safe安全的--dangerous危险的109.same相同的--different不同的110.serious严肃--silly无聊111.short短的--long长的112.short（个子）矮的--tall（个子）高的113.shy害羞--social大胆114.sleep睡觉--wake醒来115.small小的--big,large,great大的116.smooth平滑-rough粗糙117.start出发--reach到达busy忙碌的free空闲的buy买（入）sell卖（出）certainly当然地perhaps,maybe或许；大概cheap便宜的expensive,dear昂贵的clean干净的dirty肮脏的clever聪明的foolish愚蠢的cloudy天阴的bright,clear,sunny118.strong强壮的--weak虚弱的119.take拿走--bring带来120.take拿取--give给予121.takeon穿上takeoff脱下122.teach教（课）--learn学习123.thin瘦的--fat胖的124.thin薄的--thick厚的125.town城镇--country乡下126.true真的--false假的127.war战争--peace和平128.warm温暖的--cool凉爽的129.whole全体；全部--part部分130.win赢--fail输131.wide宽的--narrow窄的132.with有--without没有133.yes是的--no不是的初中英语反义词大全above在……上below在……下after在……后before在……前all全部none全无alone单独地together一起always总是sometimes有时answer回答ask询问answer答案question问题back背部front前面bad坏的good好的badly恶劣地well很好地begin开始end,finish结束best最好的worst最坏的better更好的worse更坏的big大的small,little小的black黑的white白的borrow借入lend借给both两者都neither两者都不break打破mend,repair修理晴朗的cold寒冷的come来cool凉爽的danger危险dark黑暗的day白天dead死的death死亡die死去down向下dry干燥的early早的easy容易的的；艰巨的empty倒空empth空的entrance入口fall落下far远的fine晴朗的下雨的finish结束first最初的foreign外国的forget忘记from从……give给予glad愉快的过的good好的劣的great伟大的happy高兴的hard艰难的hot炎热的go去warm温暖的safety安全bright,light明亮的night夜晚alive,living活的life生命live活着up向上wet潮湿的late迟的difficult,hard困难fill装满full满的exit出口rise升起near近的cloudy,rainy天阴的；begin,start开始last最后的home本国的remember记得to到……take拿走sad,sorry悲伤的；难bad,ill,poor坏的；恶little,small渺小的unhappy,sad难过的easy容易的hard硬的soft软的hate憎恨love,like热爱；喜欢here在这里there在那里high高的low低的hold拿住drop掉落holiday假日weekday工作日；平时ill生病的healthy,well健康的in在里面out在外面inside在里面outside在外面over在……上under在……下pain痛苦pleasure快乐pass通过；及格fail未通过；不及格poor贫穷的rich富裕的pull拉push推quiet寂静的noisy嘈杂的rainy下雨的dry干旱的into到……里面outof从……里向外kill杀死save救活laugh笑cry哭leave离开arrive到达leave离开stay逗留light明亮的dark黑暗的light轻的heavy重的like喜欢hate憎恨like与……一样unlike与……不一样lose丢失find找到lose失败；丢失win胜利；赢得many许多few很少miss未抓住；未赶上catch抓住；赶上miss未击中hit击中more更多的less,fewer更少的most最多的least,fewest最少的move移动stop停止much许多little很少never从未ever曾经next下一个last上一个nobody无一人everybody每个人nothing什么也没有everything一切now现在then当时old旧的new新的old年老的young年轻的on连续；使用中off离开；中断open打开（的）close(d)关闭（的）right右边（的）right正确的sad悲伤的乐的safe安全的险的same相同的同的short短的short（个子）矮的的sleep睡觉slow(ly)满的（地）的（地）small小的great大的start开始束；停止start出发reachleft左边（的）wrong错误的glad,happy快dangerous危different不long长的tall（个子）高wake醒来quick(ly),fast快big,large,end,finish结到达篇三：小学英语词类练习题写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______tooth_______sheep______box_______thief_______peach______man______woman_______paper_______juice_______water________milk________rice__________tea__________一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly_______study______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Ilikeinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.Johncomesfrom对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.aregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What_______you______(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow写出下列动词的过去式Is/am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________