(完整版)高中阅读理解专项训练

高中阅读理解专项训练四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AIfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorsouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworldsforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.61.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout____.A.theimportanceoftakingcareofourplantsB.theresultofcuttingdownthetreesC.thelocationsofgreatforestsD.thereasonsforformingthedeserts.62.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandresultsin____.A.thechangeoftheworldclimateB.thedisappearanceofmanyplantsandanimalsC.moredesertsandlessfarmland.D.alloftheabove63.Whatwillhappenin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview?A.We'llhavemoreandgreaterforests.B.We'llhaveenoughlandtosupportourpeople.C.We'llhavenoforestslikethoseinthecenterofAfrica.D.We'llhaveenoughwoodtodosomecooking.64.Thewriterthinks____.A.itdangerousforeveryonetocutdowntheforestsB.itnecessaryforeveryonetoprotecttheforestsC.itimportantforeveryonetotakecareoftheworldD.itimportantforeveryonetokeepanimalsBAFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’language.sTheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)andpointedattheItalian’watch.sIntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian’s.65.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown_______.A.aloneB.withhiswifeC.withhisfriendD.withanItalian66.Suddenlyhefoundhis_______wasgone.A.watchB.moneyC.bookD.ring67.TheItaliangaveuphiswatchtohimatlastbecause________.A.hehadstolenthewatchfromtheFrenchman.B.heunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanwantedC.hehadpickedupthewatchonhiswayfromworkD.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman68.Whowasrobbedofthewatchonearth?A.TheFrenchmanwas.B.TheItalianwas.C.Bothofthemwas.D.Neitherofthemwas.CComputersareveryimportanttomodernlife．Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife．Itisthoughtthatwewon’thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet．Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood．Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too．Somepeoplearegladaboutthosenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways．Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers,whichwillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime．Wewon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved．Computerized(计算机化的)bookswillbeusedmoreandmore．Whilemanypeoplesayitisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy．Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly．Maybecomputerswon’tchangethesetwohabits．69.Whichisthemainideaofthispassage?A.PeoplelikegoingshoppingB.ReadingbooksisimportantC.ComputersareimportantD.Computercanbeusedtoplaygames70.Therewillbenomorebooksbecause________.A.Thereisnopaperinthefuture.B.Peopledon’tlikereadingbooks.C.Theyareveryexpensive.D.Wecanreadpassagesfromcomputers.71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wecanseefilmsbycomputers.B.Peopleallliketogoshoppingbycomputers.C.Wecan’tbuyanythingusingcomputers.D.Allthepeoplelikereadingbooksfromcomputers.72.Whichofthefollowingismentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Computerscanhelpuse-mailourfriends.B.Wecanchatbyusingcomputers.C.Computerscanhelpusmaketelephonecalls.D.Wecanlistentothemusicbycomputers.DNearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’turntdownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.73.Wherewouldthisarticleprobablyappear?A.InapopularmagazineB.OnthefrontpageofanewspaperC.InasciencetextbookD.Inanencyclopedia(百科全书)74.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto_______.A.explainhowshynessdevelopedB.recommendwaysofdealingwithshynessC.persuadereadersthatshynessisnaturalD.provethatshynesscanovercome75.Whichofthesecanyouconcludefromreadingthearticle?A.Shypeopleneverhaveanyfun.B.Entertainerschoosetheirworktofightshyness.C.Theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwayssuccessful.D.Theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwaysworthwhile.76.Whatisthesourceofthesuggestionsforfightingshyness?A.Theauthorofthearticle.B.Shymenandwomen.C.doctorsandpsychologistsD.Popularentertainers.EAtfirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcomingtoanykindoflife.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbelow-50degreesandwindsof100miles(161kilometres)perhourcausesevereduststorms.However,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitatsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelted.AlthoughthereisnolifeonMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthattheremayhavebeensomeformoflifealongtimeago.Atthattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes(火山);theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer;andtherewaswater.Infact,insomewaysMarsmayhavebeensimilartoEarth,wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethatMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproduced.Thefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtrapthesun’sheatintheplanet’satmosphere.Withwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),simpleplantscouldbegintogrow.TheseplantscouldslowlymakeMarsfittoliveon.Itisjudgedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000years.Inthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinspecialclosedenvironments.TheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsonMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.77.Accordingtothepassage,theplanetMarshasno_______onit.A.windB.dustC.mountainsD.animals78.ItisbelievedthatonMarsnow.A.thereisalargeamountoficeatthepoles.B.thereisathickerandwarmeratmosphereC.therearesomekindsofsimpleplantsD.therearesomanyactivevolcanoes.79.Whatisthetopicdiscussedinthesecondparagraph?A.CertaingasesshouldbeusedtowarmMars.B.PlantsshouldbegrowntomakeMarsfittoliveon.C.Marscouldsupportlifeonrightconditionsinthefuture.D.PeoplecouldliveonMarsinspecialclosedenvironments.80.Amostsuitabletitleforthepassageis.A.NolifeonMarsB.StudyofMarsC.ThepossibilityoflifeonMarsD.TheFutureconditionsonMars五、写作（共20分）为了调动同学们学习英语的积极性，提高学习效率，近期你们班打算进行一次班会，讨论本班英语学习的情况以及如何学好英语。请你根据下面内容写一篇英语短文。一、英语学习的重要性；二、现状：部分学生学英语困难很大,有的学生失去信心，甚至放弃；三、建议：(1)早、晚朗读 英语单词 七年级上册英语单词表高考英语单词3500记忆高中3500个英语单词表七年级下册英语单词表小学六年级英语单词表 、课文；(2)背诵有用句型、名篇；(3)课后多阅读英语书报和杂志。词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入词的总数。参考词汇：背诵:recite句型：sentencepatternIwouldliketosharemyopinionsonEnglishlearningwithyouhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、Keys:61-64ADCB65-68BADB69-72CDAC73-76ABDC77-80DACC五、参考例文IwouldliketosharemyopinionsonEnglishlearningwithyouhere.ItisknownthatlearningEnglishwellisofgreathelpinourmodernsociety.However,quiteafewstudentshavesomuchtroubleinlearningEnglishthattheygraduallyloseheartinthelanguageandsomeevenhavegivenitup.Inmyopinion,westudentsshouldmakegooduseofeverymorningandevening,readingEnglishwordsandtextsasloudlyaspossible.Besides,it‘snecessaryforustoreciteusefulsentencesorfamouspassages.Lastbutnotleast,wehadbetterreadmoreEnglishbooks,newspapersandmagazinesafterclassbecausethemoreweread,thebetterourEnglishwillbe.