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外研版九年级英语_KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfoodppt课件

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外研版九年级英语_KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfoodppt课件Unit2Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.Module7EatingtogetherRomewasbuiltinaday.Nosweetwithoutsweat.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Betterlatethannever.Healthisbetterthanwea...

外研版九年级英语_KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfoodppt课件
Unit2Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.Module7EatingtogetherRomewasbuiltinaday.Nosweetwithoutsweat.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Betterlatethannever.Healthisbetterthanwealth.…Thereisasaying,“WheninRome,doasromansdo.”Therearesomeotheroldsayings.(Proverbs)1.dish:一道菜e.g.WhenIwasinItaly,Ihadawonderfulpastadish.我在意大利的时候,吃过一顿很棒的意大利面食。2.do/washthedishes清洗餐具e.g.I’lljustdothedishesbeforewego.我们走之前,我会把餐具洗好的。Languagepoints2.nogood没用处e.g.Themovieisnogood,Ithink.There’stoomuchfighting.我觉得这部影片不太好,打斗场面太多。nogooddoingsth.It’snogoodtalkingtohim–heneverlistens.跟他讲没用,他从来不听。nogoodforsth.Theseglassesarenogoodforwine.这些杯子不适合用来喝红酒。nogoodtosb.Acarisnogoodtome,sinceIcan’tdrive!汽车对我没多大的用处,因为我不会开车。1.Words:82.Expressions:143.Sentences:5Importances:Grammar:Passivevoice被动语态Teachingaims(教学目标)一般现在时:一般过去时:一般将来时:情态动词:现在进行时:过去进行时:现在完成时:S+am/is/are+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+was/were+being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+doneSummary:各种时态的被动语态构成S+am/is/are+being+doneHaveyouexperiencedCultureShock?Ifyes,pleasedescribeittous.Warmingup文化冲击美国人最盛行在圣诞节互赠礼品。美国人认为单数是吉利的。有时只送三个梨也不感到菲薄,不同于中国人讲究成双成对。美国人收到礼物,一定要马上打开,当着送礼人的面欣赏或品尝礼物,并立即向送礼者道谢。礼物包装讲究,里面却不一定是太贵重的东西。有时打开里三层外三层的精美包装,露出来的只是几颗巧克力糖而已。俄罗斯人送礼和收礼都极有讲究。俄罗斯人忌讳别人送钱,认为送钱是一种对人格的侮辱。但他们很爱外国货,外国的糖果、烟、酒、服饰都是很好的礼物。如果送花,要送单不送双,双数是不吉利的。在德国送礼,对礼品是否适当、包装是否精美要格外注意,玫瑰是专送情人的,绝不可送给主人,德国人喜欢应邀郊游,但主人在出发前需用要细致周到的安排。在阿拉伯地区,初次见面时不送礼,否则会被视为行贿;特别不能送礼物给有商务往来的熟人的妻子,更不可询问他们的家居情况;去阿拉伯人家参观做客,千万不能盯住一件东西看个不停,那样阿拉伯主人一定要你收下这件东西,否则心里将鄙视你。在法国送礼,一般选在重逢时。礼品选择应表示出对法国主人的智慧的赞美,应邀去法国人家用餐时,应送几枝不捆扎的鲜花。日本人有送礼的习俗。但一般送些对其本人没什么用途的物品,这样收礼人可以再转送。日本人喜欢中国的丝绸和名酒及中药。到普通百姓家作客,送菊花(chrysanthemum)只能十五片花瓣(petal),皇家徽章才有十六瓣的菊花。拉丁美洲不能送刀剪,否则认为友情的完结,手帕也不能作为礼品,因为它是和眼泪相联系的。拉丁美洲人喜欢美国生产的小型家用产品,比如厨房用具等。在拉美国家,征税很高的物品极受欢迎,最好不送奢侈品。Ifyoureceiveaninvitationforapartywhichistobeginat7p.m.,whenwillyouarrive?Possibleproblem:Lookatthephotoofawesternmeal.WhatthingsdoyouseeatamealinChina,andwhatthingsaredifferent?ReadingDAnswerthequestions.WhenisluncheatenintheWest?2.WhatdotheFrenchsayatthestartofameal?Alwaysaftermidday,sometimesatoneo’clock.Theysay“Bonappetit”.1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?a)AWesterneatingaChinesemeal.b)AChinesepersoneatingawesternmeal.c)AChinesepersoneatingaChinesemeal.d)AWesternereatinginaChinesehome.Listen,readthepassageandanswerthequestions.2.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?a)Serious.b)Conversational.c)Formal.d)Strict.3.Wheremightyouseeapassagelikethis?a)Inatravelmagazine.b)Inadictionary.c)Inaninstructionmanual.d)Inanewsmagazine.IntheWestInChinaMealtimeCompletethecolumnintheWestwithnotes.lunch(after12,around1pm);dinner(7pmorlater)Thingstosayatthestartofameal:inFrance:BonappetiteinItaly:BuonappetitoinBritain:nothingissaidinBritain:Cheers!HowtoeatfoodBeingservedMostfoodiseatenwithaknifeandfork.Youmaybeaskedtoserveyourself,orbeservedbyyourhost.RefusingfoodNumberofdishesAttheendofthemealPolitelysayyoucan’teatordon’twantanymore.FewerdishesareofferedthaninChinaPeoplestayandtalkaroundthetable;it’srudetoleaveassoonasthemealisover.Answerthequestions.1.“Andwhenyoueatwesternfood,doastheWesternersdo.”Sohowshouldyoueat?Youshouldeatwithaknifeandforkunlessitisfingerfood.2.“Butthere’snosimilarexpressioninEnglish.”SowhatdoyousayinEnglish?Youdon’tsayanything.3.“I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.”Whenmightyouwanttosaythis?Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudon’tlike.4.“Itisn’tthoughttobesoimportanttooffertoomuchfood.”WhatdoesthissuggestaboutmealsinChina?ThatChinesepeoplethinkitisimportanttoofferlotsoffood.5.“Finally,it’ssometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.”HowdoweknowthatamealisoverinChina?Whatmightbedifferentinawesternmeal.InChinaamealisoverassoonaspeoplehavefinishedeating.IntheWest,peoplemightsitaroundthetabletalkingafterthey’vefinishedeating.Readthepassageagain.WhatarethemostsurprisingpiecesofinformationaboutmealsandeatingcustomsintheWest?Writeapassageforatouristmagazinewithwesternreaderscalled:WheninChina,doastheChinesedo.LookatthetableinActivity3,andwritequestions.Whattimeislunchserved?WritingNowanswerthequestions.Usethenotesyoumade.Lunchisserved…Writeasentencetointroducethepassage.MealsinChinaaredifferentinsomewaystomealsintheWest.Writeasentencetofinishyourpassage.JustenjoyyourChinesemeal.You’llneverforgetit!Sampleversion:MealsinChinaaredifferentinsomewayfrommealsintheWest.HerearesometipsforyouwhenyouvisitChina.Whattimearemealsserved?Chinesemealsareusuallyservedatcertaintimes.Breakfastisusuallyservedaround7:00am,lunch,12:00,dinner,7:00pm.Ifyoumissthetime,maybenothingwillbelefttoeat.Whatisusuallysaidduringthemeals?Atthestartofameal,theChineseusuallysay“manmanchi.”Whenanewdishisserved,guestsareusuallyaskedtoeatitfirstandshowtheirfeelingssoChineseusuallysay“zenmeyang?haochima?”Attheendofthemeals,theyusuallysay“zhenhaochi!wochibaole!”HowdoChineseeatfood?ChopsticksareusuallyusedinChina.SoupisdrunkwithaspoonorsometimesChinesepeopletakethebowlofsoupinthesouthanddrinkdirectlywithoutusingaspoonbutitissometimesconsideredrude.WhatdoesthehostinChinausuallydo?Thehostusuallytriestofillmorefoodordrinkfortheguests,becausetheyareafraidthattheguestscan’thaveenough.Sosheusuallysays,“zailaidian,zenmeyang?”Iftheguestshavehadenough,hecansay,“buyongle,wochibaole,”inEnglish,“No,thanks,itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”Iftheguestsdon’tlikethefood,theycanwavetheirhandsandsay,“buyongle,wobunengchizhege”,inEnglish,“I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.”Chinesepeoplearepoliteandkind,sodon’tworryifyoumakemistakes,becausetheywon’tgetangrywithyoubuttheywillforgiveyou.ReviewWordsandexpressionsReadtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains.apersonwholivesinthemoderncityofRomeRomann.罗马人awell-knownstatement,esp.aproverb.sayingn.谚语;格言anexpressionusedasatoastcheersint.(用于祝酒)干杯aflat,rounddishfromwhichfoodisservedoreaten,orthefoodonsuchadishplaten.盘子thedetailsorreasonsthatsomeonegivestomakesomethingclearoreasytounderstandexplanationn.解释;说明annoyedorangrycrossadj.恼怒的;生气的usually,orinmostsituationsgenerallyadv.一般地;通常(especiallyofanevent)finishedoveradv.结束There’sasaying,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”有一句谚语,“入乡随俗”。在该句中,doastheRomansdo的意思是“像罗马人那样去做”。其中,as表示“正如,像……”。例如:Whileinthechemistrylab,doasIsay,please.在化学实验室,请按照我说的去做。AsImentionedinmylastletter,I’llbebackinTianjininJune.正如我上封信提到的,我将在6月份回到天津。Languagepoints2.Noonewillbecross.没有人会生气的。这里cross是形容词,表示“生气的”。Theoldladywasreallycrosswhentheboy’sballbrokeherwindow.那个小孩儿的球打破了老太太的窗户,她很生气。Allright,youtwo,don’tgetcrosswitheachother.好了,你们两个不要互相怨气了。我们还学过cross用作动词,表示“横穿,穿过,交叉”。例如:Ittookthemtwomonthstocrossthedesert.他们用了两个月横穿沙漠。Shewassittingonthefloorwithherlegscrossed.她盘着腿坐在地上。3.Herearesomethings(that/which)youmaywishtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.当定语从句所修饰的名词或代词(先行词)指物并且该名词或代词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时,应该用that/which代替先行词引导定语从句,当that/which在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略。e.g.Theletter(that/which)Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.Itisn’tthoughttobesoimportanttooffertoomuchfood.it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式tooffertoomuchfood.e.g.Itispossibletolearntypewritingveryquickly.4.However,thereissomefoodwhichcanbeeatenwithyourfingers,suchas...不过,有的食物可以直接用手拿着吃,例如……however意为“然而”,表示转折。but也可以表示转折,但两者用法不同。but总是位于所引出的分句之首,而however可位于句首、句中或句尾;but之后不用逗号,而however常用逗号与句子的其它部分隔开。e.g.IamwashingclothesforLily,butLilyiswatchingTV.我在为莉莉洗衣服,而她却在看电视。Manypeoplelikeeatingmeat.However,meatcanmakethemfat.很多人喜欢吃肉,然而,肉会使他们发胖。TipsforteacherLetthewordfly板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节,学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。LetthewordflyLetthewordsflyover覆盖在……上遍及;到处在……期间控制;支配与……有关在……上空1.在……上空Alamphungoverthetable.桌子上方悬吊着一盏灯。2.覆盖在……上Wespreadacarpetoverthefloor.  我们给地板铺上了地毯。3.遍及;到处I’vetravelledovermostofEuropebutmyfavouriteplacewasAustria.我游历了欧洲的大多数地方,最喜欢的地方是奥地利。4.在……期间MygrandchildrenwillstayoverChristmas. 我的孙儿孙女们圣诞节期间会呆在这里。5.控制;支配Herulesoveralargekingdom.他统治着一个疆域辽阔的王国。6.与……有关He’shavingproblemsoverhisincometax.他在所得税方面出了问题。HomeworkLearnthewordsandexpressionsbyheartinthisunit.1.Topreviewtheuseofpassivevoice;2.Topractisethevocabulary.Preview 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