综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材_教师Book__unit_ppt课件

Unit5TheRealTruthaboutLies*Warmingupactivities 1.Ifyourgoodfriendbuysanewdressoranewmobilephonewhichyoudislikeintensely,andasksforyouropinionaboutit,whatwillyousay? 2.Whendoyouthinkpeoplelie? 3.Whydopeoplelie? 4.Towhomdopeoplemostlikelytolie? 5.Howwouldyoufeelifsomebodyliedtoyouforyourowngood? 6.What’syourviewofwhitelies? 7.Haveyoueverlied?examples*AbouttextI Topic–TheRealTruthaboutLies—whitelies SelectedfromReader'sDigestintheNovember,1999 Journalisticstyle Shortparagraphs---18paras Argumentativewriting**TheUniversityofVirginiaTheUniversityofVirginiaisdistinctiveamonginstitutionsofhighereducation.FoundedbyThomasJeffersonin1819,theUniversityispublicandremainstheNo.2best,accordingtothe2005USNews&WorldReport.Numerousdistinguishedalumnigraduatedfromtheuniversityandnowdominatevariousareas.**BellaDePauloProfessorBellaM.DePauloisspecializedinSocialPsychology.Formorethan20years,Shehasstudiedthecommunicationofdeception.Morerecently,shehasalsobeenstudyingthesocialpsychologyofsingles.ShereceivedherPh.D.fromHarvardUniversityin1979.Sheistheauthorofmorethan100publications,andherworkhasbeenfundedbyNSF(国家科学基金会),NIMH(国家精神卫生研究院),andtheNationalAcademyofEducation.**JosephsonInstituteofEthicsTheJoseph&EdnaJosephsonInstituteofEthicsisapublic-benefit,nonprofit,nonpartisan无党派andnonsectarian无宗派membershiporganizationfoundedbyMichaelJosephsoninhonorofhisparents.*While-readingquestions Howdoesthewriterbeginwiththetopic? Howdoesheconvincethereaders“therealtruth”oflies? Findoutwords,phrases,expressionsorsentencestoindicatetheconsequencesoflies?*After-readingquestions Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinthetext? Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslies? Whatistheauthor’sviewpointinthetext? Whatarethefeaturesofthetext? Whatisyourviewpointofthetopic?*Textcomprehension Tone:objective View:negative Wayofconvincing:scientificresearch;example;scholarlyquotation* 1.WhatdoesProfessorBellaDePaulo'sstudyindicateaboutlying?Whatdomostpeoplethinkaboutlying? A:Thestudysuggeststhatlyingisacommonphenomenonandmostofthelieswetellaresmall,insignificant.Shealsopointsoutthatdifferentsexesliefordifferentreasons,butnobodythatliessuffersfromaguiltyconscience.Answerthefollowingquestions(page161)* 2.Whydopeopletellwhitelies?Doyouthinkthelieswillbewellreceivedoncetheyareexposed? A:Accordingtothepassage,thenatureofwhiteliesistoseekself-interest:Peopletellwhiteliesbasicallyforself-promotingpurposes.Whiteliesmayhavedifferentreceptionsindifferentcultures.Inwesternculturesasisillustratedbytheexample,whiteliesmaynotbewellreceivedasthepeoplevaluehonestyandintegritymorethancaringandfacevalue;butintheeasterncultures,theymaybereceivedasasignofconcernandrespectforeachother’sface.* 3.What,accordingtotheauthor,wouldbetheconsequencesoflying? A:Theconsequencesoflyingfallintothreeaspects:Thedeceivedmayfeelcheatedandwon'ttrusttheliaranymore;theliarwilllosetrustfromthedeceivedandgetentangledinthelieshefabricates;andthesocietyasawholewouldfalterandcollapseasitsmembersdonottrusteachotheranymore.* 4.Areallwhiteliesunacceptable?Whatistheyardstickofacceptablelies? A:Notallwhiteliesareunacceptable.Somefalsehoodslikesettingsomebodyupforasurprisepartyortellingchildrenaboutthetoothfairycanbejustified.However,youhavetoconsidertheattitudeofthedeceivedtowardslyingandtheconsequences,i.e.whetheryouractwillunderminehistrustinyou.*Structuralanalysisofthetext Part1—paras1—6 Introducingthetopicbyreportingtwosurveyresults. Part2—paras7-11 Tellinglittlewhiteliesisacommonpracticeandthereasonfortellingsuchliesbycitinganexample Part3—paras12-15 Theconsequencesoftellinglies Part4—paras16-18 Discussingwhetherliesshouldbeavoidedatallcosts*Part1(Para.1-6)Thewriterintroducesthetopicbyreportingtwosurveyresults.* Mysonassociatedwithsomedishonestboys.V结交 WeoftenassociateEgyptwiththeNile.v. 联系 Ibenefitmuchfromassociationwithyou.*astoundv.tomakesomebodyverysurprisedorshocked使惊骇，大吃一惊 Itastoundsmethathehastakenbribes. Hisremarkablememoryastoundedus. 他非凡的记忆力使我们大吃一惊。 astoundingadj. astoundedadj. Wewereastoundedbyhisastoundingmemory.*confoundvt.toconfuseandsurprisepeople,causingthemtobeunabletoexplainordealwithasituation使困惑，惊慌失措，混淆 Hischoicemayconfoundusall. Ourclevertacticsconfoundedouropponents.我们的巧妙战术弄得对手不知所措。 Don‘tconfoundthemeanswiththeends.不要把手段和目的混淆起来。 confounded confoundedly * Consultyourdictionaryv. Consultantn. Consultationn.* cynicn.愤世嫉俗的人 acynicalsmile讥讽的笑adj. cynicalattitude玩世不恭态度 Hiscynicismaboutlifewilldoharmtohiscareer.n.* deceivev. deceptionn. deceptiveadj. deceit骗术 adeceitfulboy爱撒谎骗人的 deceivesb.intobelievingthat*falterv.losepowerorstrengthinanunevenway,thusnolongermakingmuchprogress蹒跚，踉跄;颤抖;摇摇欲坠 Thesickmanfalteredafewstepsandthenfell. 这个病人摇摇晃晃1地走了几步,然后就跌倒了。 Thebusinessfalteredandthenfailed. 商行生意衰退,最后倒闭了。 Ourhopeswillnotfalterinadversity. 我们的信心在逆境中也不会动摇胆怯2。 Hefalteredoutafewwords. 他支吾3地说出了几句。 n.摇晃,支吾,踌躇胆怯,不稳 Idetectedafalterinhervoice. 我察觉她的嗓音发颤。 *feign:v.topretendtohaveorbe;toputonafalseairof Hefeigneddeath. Feignhisfather’svoice装出父亲的声音 feignsleep装睡 feignanexcusetohisboss捏造借口 Hefeignedsurpriseandtheyallbelievedhim.*invariably:ad.always It'sinvariablyrainywhenItakemyholidays. 他很健忘，总是忘了拿钥匙。 Heisforgetful,andinvariablyforgetstotakehiskeys.* Vary Various Variable Variably Invariably varied* lubricant lubricatev. lubricationn.* perceptionn. Hisanalysisoftheproblemshowedgreatperception. perceivev. perceptiveadj.有感觉有悟性的* Preoccupationn. Hisgreatestpreoccupationwashowtofindmoneyforaholiday. Preoccupyv. bepreoccupiedbyfamilytroubles. bepreoccupiedwiththethoughtsofthecomingexamination.*prevarication:n.thestateofavoidinggivingadirectanswerormakingafirmdecision支吾，搪塞 Whenwequestionedtheauthoritiesonthesubject,weweremetbyprevarication. Thereportwasfullofliesandprevarications. evasion----evadeprevaricatevi.prevaricator(fml.)Tostrayfromorevadethetruth;equivocate,totelllies.支吾，搪塞，说谎*Professv.tomakeaclaim(of/about) Jamesprofessedtoknoweverythingaboutsculpture. Heprofessedthegreatestrespectforthelaw. professionn.1宣称主张,2职业专业-----professionalwriter*proliferation:n.arapidincreaseintheamountornumberofsomething Smokingtriggersoffcellproliferation. theproliferationofnuclearweapons proliferatev. Overthepasttwoyears,computercompanieshaveproliferated. prolificadj.*pundit:n.apersonwhoisanauthorityonaparticularsubject;anexpert We‘veinvitedaforeign-policypundittogiveusalecture.专家client:n.somebodywhopaysforservicesoradvicefromapersonororganization eg.asolicitorandhisclient客户 Cf:ashopkeeperandhiscustomer顾客* serialplay连续剧 serialnumber序列号 serialstory连载小说 seriallyadv. serializev.以连续方式出版或制作*tanglev.n. tocausetocomeaconfusemassofdisorderedandtwistedthreads使缠结，纠缠不清，乱成一团 Thewindtangledherhair. Thecomplex,tangledpoliticsofthisregion错综复杂的政治 Thewoolwasinsuchatanglethatitwasuseless. Longhairtangleseasily. tangled:a.乱蓬的，复杂的，纠缠难解的 Afterlisteningtohisspeech，IthoughthisideasandopinionsweresotangledthatIcouldnotvoteforhim.*Underminevt.tograduallymakesb.orsth.lessstrongoreffective暗中破坏，逐渐削弱 Thewaveshadunderminedthecliff.波浪冲刷侵蚀悬崖的底部。 Herjealousyunderminesourfriendship. Thepresident’senemiesarespreadingrumorstounderminehisauthority. Thebadcoldhadunderminedherhealth.*warpv.n.to(causeto)turnortwistoutofshape使歪曲，变形Thewoodwarpseasilyindampconditions. 门一定是变形了，总关不上。 Thedoormustbewarped.Itwon'tcloseproperly. Hehasawarpedmind.他的心态不正常。 Herviewsofmanhadbeenwarpedbyseveralbadexperience.* condemn谴责 condemnation*blurtout:tosaysomethingsuddenlyandwithoutthinking,usuallybecauseoneisnervousorexcited脱口而出 Tooursurprise,heblurtedhissecretoutattable. 当被问及将来想做什么工作时，约翰脱口而出他希望成为一名电脑程序员。 Whenbeingaskedwhathewantstodointhefuture,Johnblurtedoutthathedreamedofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.*weardown:v.toreduceorbecomeweakeruntiluseless磨损，损耗疲乏 Heavytrafficandvariableweathercanweardownthesurfaceoftheroad. Batteriesweardowngradually.*earth-shattering:ofthegreatestimportancetothewholeworld惊天动地的;极其重大的 Afteryearsofhardwork,theyfinallymadeanearth-shatteringdiscovery. Thenewinventionisofearth-shatteringimportance. 总统被暗杀是震憾全世界的重大事件。 ThePresident'sassassinationwasaneventofearth-shatteringimportance. * ethicsn. ethicaladj. unethicaladj.*spareone'sfeelings:toavoiddoingsomethingthatwouldupsetsomebody避免使人难过，难堪 Hesimplywishedtominimizethefussandtospareherfeelings. Wecarefullyavoidedmentioningthenewstosparehisfeelings.* FederalBureauofInvestigation FBI investigate survey sb.besurveyed* Whitelie Whiteelephant Whiteflag Whitecollar Whitepaper*Part2(Para.7-11)Bycitinganexampleinthispart,thewritergoesontoexplainthattellinglittlewhiteliesisacommonpracticeandthereasonsfortellingsuchliesarefamiliar--wedonotwanttohurtothers.*Questions:1)Whatarelittlewhitelies?A1:Littlewhiteliesarethoseharmlessliesthataretoldsoasnottohurtsomeoneelse*2)Accordingtothewriter,whatcouldbeconsidered"nicelies"?A2:Accordingtothewriter,allthesecouldbeconsidered"nicelies":complimentingpeopleontheirappearance,expressingappreciationforgiftsorfood.*3)Whatdoesthissentencemean:"Whatatangledwebweweave,whenfirstwepracticetodeceive"?A3:Whenwetellafib,verylikelywewillhavetotellmoreliestocoveruptheliewehavetold.Oneliewillleadtomorelies.Thenwewillgetourselvesentangledwiththewebweweave.*ubiquitous:a.seemingtobeeverywhere到处存在的,普遍存在的 Bytheendoflastcentury,thecomputerhadbecomeubiquitous. Discussion:Whatisubiquitousinyourlife?*Part3(Para.12-15)Thispartdealswiththeconsequencesoftellinglies.*Question:Whatisthegraveconsequenceoftellinglies?A1:Theubiquitousnessofliesmaycausepeopletobedistrustfulofeachother,thusleadingtothecollapseofthewholesociety.* associatewith与---联系在一起 associationwith结交 Ibenefitmuchfrommyassociationwithyou. WeoftenassociateEgyptwiththeNile.*Part4(Para.16-18)Inthispart,thewriterdiscusseswhetherliesshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.*Questions:Whatdoes"anexchangeof...theprincipleoftrustfortheprincipleofcaring"mean?A:Theruleofhonestyisviolatedsoastoestablishtheprincipleofshowingloveandcare.*setuproadblock设置路障setupacommittee建立，设立Highwindsetsupdangerousdrivingconditions.造成，引起Wearesetupwithsufficientfood.供应Aweekinthecountrywillsetherupnicelyafterheroperation.她手术后在郊外住上一个星期一定能复原.Someoneissettingmeup.陷害*ruleofthumbaroughmethodofcalculation,basedonpracticalexperience经验法则，基本原则 IneverweighanythingwhenI'mcooking—Ijustdoitbyruleofthumb. 我烹饪从来不称重量——只是凭经验下料。 Ateacher'smostbasicruleofthumbistobepatient. 教师最根本的法则是耐心。* Forthechargerate,refertotheattachment.参考，查阅 Weoftenrefertothesebooksinourwork.参考，查阅 Theworldpeacereferstoeveryoneofus.涉及，关系 referto---as---把---称作---* aruleofthumb havetenthumbs undersb’sthumb athumblift Thumb;index(forefinger); middlefinger;ringfinger; smallfinger(littlefinger)*Discussion ToLieorNottoLie?------TheDoctor’sDilemma*MemorableQuote Whilealldeceptionrequiressecrecy,allsecrecyisnotmeanttodeceive. ---SisselaBok Howdoyouunderstandit?*Writingpractice Writeanessayofabout300wordsonthefollowingtopic: MyViewofTellingLies*此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！*