(完整)近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析

近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析2018年高考题【2018·全国I】Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears___61___(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong___62___(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___63___(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit___64___(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife___65___walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014___66___showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall___67___(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwiseit'sprobablyrunnin⋯g.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto___68___(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways___69___(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive___70___atry.【答案】61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.thatwhich67.causes68.strength69.energetic70.itunning【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。63.考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。64.考查动词的时态。医学 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。65.考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的moreeffective可知此处填than。66.考查定语从句的关系词。此处astudy是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。12017年高考题【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61.________amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62.________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63.________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64.________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65.________result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66.________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67.________(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68.________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69.________(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70.________isnotgoodforthehealth.【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。61.as考查介词。这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的。as表示“作为”，故填as。62.effects考查名词复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些意料之外的副作用”，根据前文的some可知副作用有很多，故填effects。66.worse考查比较级。更糟糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。67.is考查主谓一致。fastfood的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。68.eating考查动名词。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。269.careful考查形容词。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。70.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知whichisnotgoodforthehealth为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的tohavetoomuchofboth，即“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填which。2016年高考题【2016·全国新课标I】Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.【答案】61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially64.to65.when66.permitted67.introducing68.its69.days70.the【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所闻。67.introducing考查动名词。介词后面应该用动名词形式。68.its考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填its。69.days考查名词复数。Few修饰复数名词。70.the考查冠词。固定短语：one⋯theother一个“⋯⋯另一个”。32015年高考题【2015·全国卷Ⅱ】Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61.________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62.________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63.________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64.________(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65.________(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66.________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67.________thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68.________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69.________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70.________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【答案与解析】65.slowly根据空格前面的giveoutthatheat和后面的duringcoolnights可知，这里使用副词修饰动词短语giveout。土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度，不过关键是这房子的墙的厚度。66.tocool结合空格前面的coldenough可知后面使用不定式形式，构成“be＋adj.enoughtodosth的句型。”67.at此处是一个固定词组。atthesametime与此同时。68.goes此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去。Thecycle的谓语动词用单数，且为一般现在时。69.natural结合空格后面的architects可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，因此填natural。70.how根据空格后面的thick是一个形容词，因此填how，引导宾语从句，作figuredout的宾语。42014年高考题【2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__61__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__62__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__63__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalclean-up.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__64__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__66__(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__67__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__68__(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__69__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__70__(patience).【答案与解析】本文是一篇议 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 。文章论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做。短文以治理长期被污染的河流为例，为我们讲述了这样的道理：对于我们大多数人来说，做出改变需要的是努力和耐心。61.was上文提到的事情是1969年的事情，所以这里应该用过去式。62.actually这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught。actually实际上。66.cleaner现在河里的水比以前更清了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级，故用cleaner。67.that/which也许你有一个使你的家人发疯的习惯。这里habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略。68.amazing空格处应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词。amazing令人吃惊的；amazed感到吃惊的。69.changes对于我们大多数人来说，变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里5缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数，故用changes。70.patientpatience是名词，因为空格前有系动词be，所以这里应该用形容词patient。6