莎剧赏析之十第十二夜TheTwelfthNight 文档资料

莎劇賞析之十：《第十二夜》TheTwelfthNight董崇選中山醫大應用外語系教授懂更懂學習英文網站負責人網址：dgdel.nchu.edu.twI.ThePlot:?Type:RomanticComedy(浪漫喜劇)?Time:16thCentury(十六世紀)?Locale:Illyria(伊利里亞)?Firstpresented:1600II.PrincipalCharacters:?Viola(維歐拉):ashipwreckedgirl沈船的女孩(扮Sesario)?Sebastian(希巴斯奇安):Viola'stwinbrother雙胞胎哥哥?Orsino(歐西諾):DukeofIllyria公爵?Olivia(歐利維雅):arichcountess富有之女伯爵?Malvolio(馬孚利歐):Olivia'spompoussteward浮誇管家?Maria:Olivia'slivelywaitingwoman侍女?SirTobyBelch:Olivia'suncle?SirAndrewAguecheek:acowardlydrinkingfool?Antonio:aseacaptainbefriendingSebastian?Feste:aclowninOlivia'shouseholdIII.TheStory:?第一幕:OrsinosighsforloveofOlivia,whodenieshissuitandmournsforherbrother'sdeath.ViolaiscastashoreontheseacoastofIllyria.ShedecidestodisguiseherselfasamanandseekservicewithDukeOrsino.SirTobycomplainstoMariaofOlivia'sseverityabouthisrevelrywithAguecheek.OrsinofavorsCesario,whoisViolaindisguise.Cesario/ViolafallsinlovewithOrsino.OrsinoasksCesariotogotoOliviaasamessenger.OliviafallsinlovewithCesario.WhenCesarioleaves,OliviasendsMalvolioaftertheyouthandwants“him”totakebacktheringhe“hasleftbehind.”III.TheStory:?第二幕:SebastianandhisrescuerAntoniohavealsocomeashoreontheseacoastofIllyria.SebastiandecidestosetoutforOrsino'scourt,andAntoniodeterminestofollowhim.MalvolioovertakesCesarioand“returns”thering.MariaandothersdecidetogetevenwithMalvoliobecauseMalvoliotellOliviaabouttheirnightrevels.Orsinocallsforalove-lamentandsendsCesarioagaintopresshissuit.Cesario/ViolahintsatherownlovetotheDuke.Malvoliofindsaletter,istakenin,andbehavesstrangely.III.TheStory:?第三幕:OliviahintsatherloveforCesarioandbidshimcomeagain.SirAndrewbecomesjealousofOlivia'sloveforthemessenger.SirTobydaresSirAndrewtochallengetheyouth.MariareportsthatMalvoliodidwearyellowstockings,cross-gartered,andsmilelikeanidiot.AntonioovertakesSebastian,givesSebastianapurse,andgoestostayataninn.OliviathinksMalvoliomad.MariaandotherstieMalvolioinadarkroom.BothSirAndrewandCesarioareterrifiedoftheirencounter.Astheydraw,AntoniocomestoCesario'sassistance,thinkingsheisSebastian.SomeofficerscomeandarrestAntonio.III.TheStory:?第四幕:Feste,sentinquestofCesario,findsSebastian.SirAndrewattacksSebastian,whoreturnshisblowwithskill.SirTobyjoinsthefraybutOliviaintervenes.Feste,disguisedasthecurateSirTopas,tormentsMalvolio.TheClownplayshispartwithglee.OliviaoffersherselftoSebastianifhewillconsenttomarryheratonce.Sebastianispuzzledbutacceptstheoffersincesheisarichandbeautifulcountess.III.TheStory:?第五幕:AntoniocreatessomeconfusionbeforetheDuke.OliviaaddstotheconfusionbyenteringandclaimingViola/Cesarioasherhusband.Furthermore,SirAndrewandSirTobyenterwoundedandblametheirhurtsuponViola/Cesario.EverythingisfinallymadeclearwhenSebastianappearsandViolaassumeshermaidenattire.OrsinoabandonshishopelessloveforOliviaandmarriesViola.OliviaordersMalvolio'srelease.FabiandisclosesthatSirTobyhasmarriedMariaasarewardforherbrilliantplot.IV.QuotableLines:?“Disguise,Iseethouartawickedness,Whereinthepregnantenemydoesmuch.狡詐HoweasyitisfortheproperfalseInwomen'swaxenheartstosettheirforms!Alas,ourfrailtyisthecause,notwe,Forsuchaswearemadeof,suchwebe.”--ViolatoMalvolio?“Tobeupaftermidnight,andtogotobedthen,isearly:sothattogotobedaftermidnight,istogotobedbetimes.””--SirTobytoSirAndrewIV.QuotableLines:?“Omistressmine,whereareyouroaming?Ostayandhear,yourtruelove'scoming,Thatcansingbothhighandlow.Tripnofurther,prettysweeting,Journeysendinloversmeeting,Everywiseman'ssondothknow.”--SirAndrewsingstoSirTobyIV.QuotableLines:?“Whatislove?‘Tisnothereafter,Presentmirthhathpresentlaughter:What'stocomeisstillunsure.Indelaythereliesnoplenty,Thencomekissme,sweetandtwenty:Youth'sastuffwillnotendure.”--ClowntoSirAndrew&SirTobyIV.QuotableLines:?“InmystarsIamabovethee,butbenotafraidofgreatness.Someareborngreat,someachievegreatness,andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthem.”--inalettertoMalvolio?“...theythatdallynicelywithwordsmayquicklymakethemwanton.”--ViolatoClown?“...wordsaregrownsofalse,Iamloathtoprovereasonwiththem.”--ClowntoViola?“Foolery,sir,doeswalkabouttheorblikethesun,itshineseverywhere.”--ClowntoViola?“Thisfellowiswiseenoughtoplaythefool,Andtodothatwell,cravesakindofwit.”--ViolatoClownIV.QuotableLines:?“AmurderousguiltshowsnotitselfmoresoonThanlovethatwouldseemhid.Love'snightisnoon.......Lovesoughtisgood,butgivenunsoughtisbetter.”--OliviatoViola?“Innaturethere'snoblemishbutthemind:Nonecanbecalleddeformedbuttheunkind.Virtueisbeauty,butthebeauteousevilAreemptytrunks,over-flourishedbythedevil.”--AntoniotoanOfficerIV.QuotableLines:?“Madman,thouerrest.Isaythereisnodarknessbutignorance,inwhichthouartmorepuzzledthantheEgyptiansintheirfog.”--ClowntoMalvolio?“...theypraiseme,andmakeanassofme.NowmyfoestellmeplainlyIamanass:sothatbymyfoes,sir,Iprofitintheknowledgeofmyself,andbymyfriendsIamabused.Sothat,conclusionstobeaskisses,ifyourfournegativesmakeyourtwoaffirmations,whythentheworseformyfriends,andthebetterformyfoes.”--ClowntotheDuke?“AnapplecleftintwoisnotmoretwinThanthesetwocreatures.”--AntoniotoOliviaandothersV.Discussion:–Whatstockdevicesareusedinthiscomedy?Anymistakenidentity,disguise,trick?–WhatdoyouthinkofthegullingofMalvolio?Doesitsatirizeanything?–Whyisthisplaycalled“TheTwelfthNight”?Whyisitalsocalled“WhatYouWill”?–Whatissaidandsuggestedaboutmadnessintheplay?–Whatissaidandsuggestedaboutloveandmarriageinthisplay?