2018年上海春季高考题

2018年上海春季高考第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AHorniman Museum andGardensThe Horniman Museum andGardensisafascinating,family-friendlyattractionin SouthLondon’sForestHill.IthasbeenopensinceVictoriantimeswhenFrederickJohnHornimanfirstopenedhishouseandextraordinarycollectionofobjectstovisitors.Itincludesinternationallyimportantcollectionsofanthropology(人类学)andmusicalinstruments,aswellasahighlypraisedaquarium(水族馆)andnaturalhistorycollection.Unusuallyinsuchanimportantmuseum,youcanseethecollectionupcloseandfacetoface.Youcanevenpickup,tryonandplaywithsomeoftheobjects.Visitorscometimeandtimeagaintoexplorethemuseum,takepartinvariousactivitiesandenjoythe16-acregardens.JoinHornimanmembersBecomeamemberofthe Horniman Museum andGardensandenjoyayearofinspiration,surpriseandenjoymentatourwonderfulfamily-friendlyMuseumandGardens.Byjoiningasamember,youwillreceivesomefantasticbenefits.Jointodaywithjust£20andreceive:·Freeentrytotheaquarium.Enjoyfree,unlimitedentrytoourmuch-lovedaquarium.·Freeentrytoexhibitions.Exploretheworldwithfree,unlimitedentrytoourexhibitions.·10%discountattheshop.BringsomeoftheHorniman’smagichomewitha10%discountinourshop.·Freee-newsletter.Learnmoreaboutwhat’shappeningattheHornimanandbethefirsttohearaboutupcomingmembers’events.HowtojoinHornimanmembersYoucanjoinHornimanmembersonlineorbyvisitingtheTicketDeskattheHorniman.·Save£4ifyoupayyearlybydirectdebit(银行自动扣款)—downloadtheform,andeitherposttousorbringtotheTicketDesk.·Rememberallchildrenunder3gofreethroughoutthemuseum.21. WhatdoweknowabouttheHornimanMuseumandGardens?A. Peoplecanvisititfreeofchargeanytime.B. ItwasstartedbyHornimaninVictoriantimes.C. Therearemanyrareanimalsandplantsinit.D. Itoffersunusualexhibitsthatcannotbetouched.22. WhatbenefitscanthemembersoftheHornimanget?a.Enjoyinga10%discountonadmission.b.Enteringtheaquariumforfreeforayear,c.Visitingthemuseumforfreeallthetime.d.Beingkeptinformedofthenewestinformation.A. a，bB. b,dC. a,dD. a,c23. HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.SmithpayyearlybydirectdebittojoinHornimanmemberswiththeir2-year-oldson?A. £32.                 B. £20.                  C. £40.                  D. £48.BTwenty-fiveyearsago,asaparenteducator,Ibeganreadingaboutthedangersofpraise.IwascompletelyshockedbywhatIwaslearning:praiseisnotgoodforkids.Howcouldthatbe?SoIspentyearstalkingwithexperts,readingabouttheeffectsofpraise,andfinallydecidedtoclosethedooronpraiseandfocusonbuildinganencouragingfamily.Eventoday,withmanystudiesavailabletoparents,Istillhearpeoplesay,“Howcanthatbe?Howcansaying‘Goodjob’or‘You’resmart’bebad?”Iunderstand.Itcanbeadifficulthabittobreak.Ifwetellaboy“Youaresmart!”whenhebringshomeanAinhismathtest,howdoeshefeelwhenhecomeshomewithaD?Ifwe’vetoldhimthatheissmart,thenhewillmorelikelyfeelafailurewhenhestruggleswithhomework—“I’msupposedtobesmart.Whycan’tIdothis?”Praisetrainschildrentodependonconstantfeedbackonwhata“greatjob”theyaredoing.Thisdependencydamageschildren’sconfidence.Praisetrainschildrentoask,“Doyoulikeit?”“DidIdoagoodjob?”Theybegintobelievethatwhatothersthinkismoreimportantthanwhattheythinkabouttheirachievementsandmistakes.Praisebreakstherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Withoutevenrealizingit,parentsmaybeusingpraiseasatooltodirectthechild’sbehavior.Themessageisclear—Iapproveofyouwhenyou...andIdon’tapproveofyouwhenyou...Livingwiththiskindofconstantjudgmentdamagestherelationship.Thesolutiontotheproblemofpraiseisencouragement.Encouragementcanbegivenatanytime,toanyone,inanysituation.Itisacomment,anacknowledgment,astatementthatfocusesoneffort,improvementorchoice.Hearing“Youaresmart!”canleaveachildatalosswhentheydon’tdowell.Using“ThattookalotofworktocomehomewithanAinyourtest…”givesachildthechancetobesomethingelse.24. Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A. Manyparentscan’tgetonwellwiththeirchildren.B. Theauthornevershowsanyapprovaltohischildren.C. Theauthorspent25yearschangingpeople’sopiniononpraise.D. It’shardformanyparentstobelievepraiseisharmful.25. Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthatparents’praise______.A. canleadtochildren’sbeingsmartB. helpsthemgetalongwellwiththeirchildrenC. isagoodtooltoeducatetheirchildrenD. mighthavejusttheoppositeeffect26. Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofencouragement?A. Youdidn’tthinkyoucouldfinishontime,butyoudid.B. YouarethebestartistIhaveeverseen.C. Youhaveaproblemandyouhavetofixit.D. Youareverygoodatmath.27. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. AstudyonpraiseandencouragementB. MindyourwordswhenpraisingyourchildrenC. ReplacepraisewithyourencouragementD. ThedifferencebetweenpraiseandencouragementCSeventy-three-year-oldGeorgeMcNeilonselectedhisfoodinValueMartverycarefully.Afterleavingthecashier,hecalculatedthathehadsaved80centsandthoughtthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain.Attheexit,thechillywindremindedhimofhisgloves.“Wherearethey?”Hesearchedhereandthere,butnowherecouldhefindthem.Georgewassurehewaswearingthemwhenheenteredthestore.Itwasobviousthattheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore.Georgeboughttheglovesata25%discount,forjust$30,tenyearsago.Theyweregenuinelambskin(小羊皮).Untilthen,hehadworncheaperonesthatlastednomorethanthreeyears.Hisimpulsivedecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone,whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthebus,aspassengersstaredathimenviouslyforsixmonthsoutoftheyear.Heenjoyedbeingenvied.Badluck,Georgethought,tolosehisglovesonNewYear’sEve.He,calmontheoutsidebutfranticintheinside,reenteredthestore.Severalminutesofsearchturnedouttobeinvain.“Societyhaschanged.Peoplehavechanged…’’hemurmuredtohimself.“Yearsago,ifpeoplepickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.”Backhome,Georgewasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdoanythingwithoutapairofgloves.Aftertheholiday,Georgedecidedtobuyanotherpairofleathergloves.Beforeboardingthesubway,hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice.“Whatcolorarethey?”thewomanintheofficeasked.“Black,”heanswered.Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen’sleathergloves.“Arethey?”“Yes!Thosearemine!”28. WhatisthemostprobablereasonforGeorge’sshopping?A. TokilltimeinValueMartasusual.B. Toprovehowwisehewaswithmoney.C. ToprepareforthecomingNewYear.D. Toseewhethertherewereglovesonsale.29. Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“frantic”in Para.4?A. Ashamed.       B. Anxious.C. Afraid.             D. Angry.30. WhatdoweknowaboutoldGeorgeMcNeilon?A. Economicalbutvain.B. Cleverbutsimple.C. Purebutimpolite.D. Warmheartedbutpoor.31. Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A. Indailylife,accidentswillhappen.B. Apennysavedisapennyearned.C. Nevereverjumptoconclusions.D. Alossmayturnouttobeagain.DThesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.AirbnbisanInternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.UberisanInternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb’scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts’neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon’tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.SinceAirbnbisallowingpeopletoescapetaxesandregulations,thecompanyissimplypromotingthefts.Othersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxidrivers’abilitytoearnaminimumwage.Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.32. Whatisthepositivethingaboutthesharingeconomy?A. Itisaglobaltrend.                        B. Itisbeyondregulations.C. Itbringsinmodestprofits.D. Ittakesadvantageofspareresources.33. WhatistheproblemwithAirbnbcustomersaccordingtothepassage?A. Theycanbenoisytohosts’neighbours.B. Theyarelikelytocommitthefts.C. Theyareallowednottopaytaxes.D. Theyarenotregularlyinspected.34. WhatistheargumentoverUberaccordingtothepassage?A. Whetheritprovidesreliableservices.B. Whetheritguaranteescustomers’safety.C. Whetheritlowerscustomers’expenses.D. Whetheritcancompetewithstandardtaxis.35. Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A. Existingregulationsandlaws.B. FurtherdevelopmentofAirbnbandUber.C. Necessaryimprovementsofcurrentlaws.D. MoredownsidesofAirbnbandUber.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Americansareobsessed(着迷的)withtellingtheirlifestories.Thisphenomenonisn’tsimplytheproductofthetechnologicalworld. ___36___.Peopleareeagertotellstoriesandarefascinatedbythoseofothers.Evenatpreschool,“sharingtime”isacommonMonday-morningactivitywheretheteenagerswillsitinacircleandtaketurnstellingastoryaboutsomethingtheydidovertheweekend.___37___.InmanyAsiancountries,talkingaboutanddrawingattentiontooneselfcanbeseenassociallyinappropriate.Peopleareoftenunwillingtosharetheirlifestoriesanddonotencourageotherstodoso.ButtherearealsotimeswhenAsiansdosharetheirstories. ___38___.Asiansbelievethatapersonislargelydecidedbyhisorhersocialstatusandrelationships,leavinglittlereasontobroadcastdetailedandrevealingpersonalstoriestoestablishauniqueself.Ironically,themoreuniqueAmericansstrivetobe,thegreatertheirneedtofeelconnectedwithothers.Intheircultureofindividuality,relationshipsarehighlymobileandcanbeeasilyformedordissolved(破裂).Sharingpersonalstoriesbringsthemcloserthroughtheexchangeofthoughts,feelingsanddesires. ___39___.ButthismotivationisnotnearlyasstrongamongAsians,forwhomsocialrelationsaregenerallyunconditional,obligatory(义不容辞的)andstable,andthereforerequirelittlemaintenance(维护).___40___.Americanparentsencouragechildrentosharetheirstoriesandcreateopportunitiestore-experiencethepastwithchildren.Asianparents,bycontrast,engagetheirchildrenintellingpersonalstorieslessfrequently.Whentheydotalkaboutachild’sexperiences,theyarenotparticularlyconcernedwithparent-childbondingbuttendtofocusondiscipliningthechild.A. Ithelpsthemshapetheir“selves”andmakesthemwhotheyare.B. Theytendtofocusmoreonouterfactsthanpersonaldetails.C. Talkingaboutpersonalstoriesistocheerpeopleonwithpositivefeelings.D. Itconnectsthemlikemanydifferentpoints,holdingtheirsocietytogether.E. Sharingpersonalstoriesisalsoanessentialpartineverydayconversations.F. Parentsin America and Asia differinhowtheysharememorieswithchildren.G. Interestingly,thisobsessionisnotnecessarilysharedinothercultures.第三部分  英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istillrememberitwasinthewinterof1990that,togetherwiththehelpofmyoldersister,I ___41___ downmywishesforChristmasontoapieceofpaper.HowIwishedonChristmasEvemygrandestwishwouldbe ___42___ andplacedundertheChristmastree—apuppy.Whenweweredone,ourwish-listswerecollectedbyourparentswiththepromisetobe ___43___ toSanta’shard-workinghelpers.Thenextday,ourparentssatusdownintheliving-room,with____44_____expressionsontheirfaces.Asit ___45___,theyhadseenourwishes,nowwantingtotalktousaboutonewish ___46___ —thepuppy.Foramoment,Iheldmybreath,butwas ___47___ whentheytoldusthattheyweren’tagainstapuppy.Whatthey ___48___ againstwasputtingitundertheChristmastree.Thatwasnotagoodidea.They ___49___ taughtusthatananimalwasnotagiftthatbelongedtothesame ___50___ asourtoys.Animalswerecreatureswith ___51___.Oncewedecidetohaveone,itwouldbea(an) ___52___ toourfamily.Ananimal ___53___ alotofresponsibilities.Itwasn’tanythingoneboughtoutofamood.Ananimalcouldnotbeexchangedor ___54___ whenwedidn’tfeellikeit.Aanimalwasn’tatoy.Ananimalwasa ___55___ familymemberthatneededlotsofloveandattention.Ananimalwasnota ___56___,butafamilydecision.Aseriousdecision.Andabigdecision.___57___,myParentssharemyloveforanimals,sothedecisioncamereasonably ___58___.Afterourgrandparentshadgiventheir ___59___ upfortakingcareofthedog,whilewewereonfuturevacations,theanswerwasyes.Yes,wewouldgetapuppy.Thefollowingdaysandweeks,therewasonlyone ___60___：ournewfamilymember!Yes,afamilymember,becauseanimalshavetheirrights.Theyarenotsimplyfoodorgifts.Wehumansmustattend,loveandprotectthem.41. A. leftB. gotC. pulledD. set42. A. fulfilledB. declinedC. challengedD. rejected43. A. givenawayB. takenonC. passedonD. putup44. A. dangerousB. curiousC. mysteriousD. serious45. A. takenoutB. turnedoutC. runoutD. heldout46. A. inpeaceB. inorderC. inreturnD. inparticular47. A. relievedB. frightenedC. inspiredD. pardoned48. A. objectedB. protestedC. opposedD. resisted49. A. hurriedlyB. patientlyC. anxiouslyD. roughly50. A. categoryB. routineC. scheduleD. arrangement51. A. secretsB. feelingsC. charactersD. sufferings52. A. convenienceB. traditionC. heritageD. extension53. A. signedB. attainedC. meantD. guaranteed54. A. putforwardB. putupC. putoffD. putaside55. A. preciousB. originalC. responsibleD. native56. A. puzzleB. servantC. giftD. victim57. A. LuckilyB. RidiculouslyC. ParticularlyD. Negatively58. A. difficultB. contradictoryC. easyD. concrete59. A. toesB. thumbsC. nosesD. eyes60. A. topicB. argumentC. prejudiceD. theme第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch. ___61___ (start)bytheLitWorld.orgwebsitein2010,ithasnowreached65countries. ___62___ aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone ___63___ (celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite ___64___ (belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreduce ___65___ numberofilliterate(不识字的)peopleintheworld.Itis ___66___ (absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto ___67___ mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,andlistenpatientlytosomeone ___68___ (else)storyastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays,“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheir ___69___ (knowledge),andtoparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea ___70___ (different).第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(___)，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asthesayinggoes,filialpiety(孝顺)isthemostimportantinallvirtues.RespecttheelderlyisaChinesetradition,whatisvaluedbyallChinese.Itisalsoveryimportantforthesocietytodevelophealthy.Tocaretheeldersnotonlyinvolveachildandafamily，butalsobenefitsthesocietyandthecountry.Sothisproblemhasbecomeaheatingissue.Aschildren,theyshouldtakecareofitseldersinmaterialandspirit.Foranexample,theyoughttogobackhomeoftenseetheirparentsandaccompanythem.Asthegovernment,theyshouldperfectthelaw,becausethesystemwasfarfromperfect.What’smore,thegovernmentshouldprovideassistancewiththeelderly.第二节：书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达(满分25分)假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你按照以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。1. 快乐学习2. 课外活动3. 多交流注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好(不记入总词数)，但不得抄入答题卡内。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWilliam,Recently,Ihaveheardthatyoufeelstressedaboutstudy.Ihaveagoodmindtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectively.YoursLiHua 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 阅读：BBADDACCBACDABCEGBDF完型：DACDBDABBABDCDACACBA语法填空：61.Started           62.The/Its          63.tocelebrate      64.belongs65.the                  66.absolutely      67.whoever          68.else’s69.knowledge   70.difference改错：Respect→Respecting           what→whichhealthy→healthily                    involve→involvesheating→heated                      its→theiran去掉                                      oftentoseewas→is                                     with→for书面表达：DearWilliam,Recently,Ihaveheardthatyoufeelstressedaboutstudy.Ihaveagoodmindtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectively.Firstofall,learninarelaxingway.Thiswillremoveourpressure,makingstudyaneasyjob.Onewaytokeepupourspiritsistotakepartinsports.Notonlydoesexercisebuildupthebody,butalsoitprovidesustimetorelaxandfreshourmind.Inthiswaywecanmemorizethingsfasterandlonger.Music,too,isanothereffectivemeansofrefreshingandhelpingusconcentratebetter.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldexchangeideaswithourclassmates.Throughthecommunicationwecanfindsupport,whichwillencourageustoovercomedifficultiesinourstudy.Keeptrying,andwewillmakeit.Ihopeallthesecanbenefityou.Yours,LiHua