焊接专业术语中英对照

焊接专业术语中英对照焊接欠缺与检验焊接欠缺weldingimperfection焊接缺陷welddefect气孔blowhole/gaspore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 面裂纹surfacecrack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burnthrough塌陷excessivepenetration未焊透incompletepenetration/lackofpenetration未熔合lackoffusion/incompletefusion未焊满incompletelyfilledweld根部凹陷rootconcavity电弧擦伤arcscratch夹渣slaginclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsteninclusion白点fisheye/flake错边misalignment/dislocation焊接检验试件testpiece试样testspecimen无损检验nondestructivetest破坏检验destructivetest外观检查visualexamination超声波探伤ultrasonicinspection直射法超声波探伤straightbeammethod斜射法超声波探伤anglebeammethod液浸法超声波探伤immersionmethod射线探伤radiographicinspection/radiographyX射线探伤X-rayradiographicinspectionγ射线探伤gamma-rayinspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-rayindustrialtelevisioninspection磁粉探伤magneticparticleinspection电磁探伤electromagneticinspection/eddycurrenttest探伤灵敏度flawdetectionsensitivity渗透探伤penetrationinspection荧光探伤flurescentpenetrantinspection着色探伤dyepenetrantinspection密封性检验leaktest气密性检验airtighttest枕形气密检验pillowtest耐压检验pressuretest水压检验hydraulictest气压检验pneumatictest液晶检验liquidcrystaltest声发射检测acousticemissiontesting面弯试验facebendtesting背弯试验rootbendtest侧弯试验sidebendtest横弯试验horizontalbendtest纵弯试验axialbendtest压扁试验squeezingtestactualweld-throatthick-ness焊缝厚度all-aroundweld整周焊缝all-aroundweld(整周焊缝)环焊缝anglebuttweld斜对接焊angleweld角焊appearanceofweld焊缝成形arc-seamweld电弧缝焊arc-spotweld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊aspectratioofweld焊缝成形系数atweldedge在焊缝边上attachmentweld连接焊缝automaticspotweld自动点焊法automaticweld自动焊接axisofaweld焊缝行南焊接轴线axisofweld焊缝轴线;焊接轴线backofweld焊缝背面backinggrooveofweld焊缝反面坡口backingweld底焊;底焊焊缝baremetalarcweld裸焊条电弧焊beadweld珠焊;堆焊bead-on-plateweld堆焊焊缝beadingweld凸焊beam-to-beamweld梁间焊接;梁式引线焊接blocksequenceweld分段多层焊bondweld钢轨接头焊接bridgeseamweld桥缝焊接;桥线焊brizeweld硬焊buttweld对接焊缝buttweldends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊;平式焊接;对头焊接butt-weldinthedownhandposition对接平焊butt-weldjoint对头焊接butt-weldpipemill对焊管轧机buttonspotweld按电钮点焊capweld最后焊层;盖面焊缝carboncontentofweldmaterials焊接 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 的碳含量cast-weldconstruction铸焊结构caulkweld填缝焊caulkingweld密实焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld链式分段角焊;并列间断角焊缝chainintermittentweld并列焊接circularweld环形焊缝circumferentialweld环缝;环焊缝cleftweld裂口焊closedweld底边无缝焊;无间隙焊缝closed-chamberfusionweld闭室熔焊clusterweld丛聚焊缝coilweld卷板对接焊;卷板对接焊;板卷焊coldweld冷压接commutator-controlledweld换向控制焊接completepenetrationbuttweld贯穿对焊compositeweld紧密焊缝;强度密封焊缝concavefilledweld凹形角焊缝concavefillerweld凹角焊concavefilletweld凹面填角焊concaveweld凹焊缝;凹面焊;凹形焊缝;轻型焊connectiveweld联系焊缝continuousbutt-weldmill连续式炉焊管机组continuousfilletweld连续(填)角焊缝;连续角焊缝;连续贴角焊continuousweld连续焊缝continuousweldprocess连续式炉焊管法contourweld特形焊接convexfilletweld凸角焊缝;凸形角焊缝convexweld凸焊缝;凸形焊缝copperweldwire包铜钢丝cornerflangeweld单卷边角焊缝cornerweld角焊corner-flangeweld卷边角焊缝;卷边角焊缝crackofweld焊部裂纹crossweld十字交叉焊缝;横向焊缝cross-wireweld十字焊crotchweld楔接锻接;楔接焊接cupweld带盖板焊缝depthofweld焊接深度dissimilarweldmetal不同的焊接金属;不同金属的焊接distancebetweenthetoesofaweld焊缝宽度doublegrooveweld双面坡口焊缝double-bevelgrooveweld双斜边坡口焊缝;双斜坡口焊double-flangedbuttweld双弯边对接焊缝double-Vgrooveweld双斜边坡口焊缝;双斜坡口焊downhandweld平焊缝duplexspotweld双点点焊接头edgejointweld边缘焊edgeweld端接焊;端接焊缝;端面焊缝;对边焊electricresistanceweldmill电阻焊管机electricweld-pipemill电焊管机?焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene乙炔ampere电流安培anglewelding角焊arc电弧argonarcwelding氩弧焊接bareelectrode光熔接条buttwelding对接焊接camber电弧弯曲cascade阶叠熔接法cladweld被覆熔接crator焊疤excessmetal多余金属fillerrod焊条filletweld填角焊接gasshield气体遮蔽groovewelding起槽熔接handfaceshield手握面罩hardfacing硬表面堆焊jigwelding工模焊接laserbeamwelding雷射光焊接metalelectrodeinsertgasweldingMIG熔接nugget点焊熔核overlaying堆焊peeningofwelding珠击熔接法plugwelding塞孔熔接positionedwelding正向熔接pressurewelding压焊propanegascutting丙烷气切割purenickelelectrode纯镍熔接条reinforcementofweld加强焊接resist抗蚀护膜rootrunning背面熔接seam焊缝seaming接合seamwelding流缝熔接seriesseamwelding串联缝熔接skipweldingprocess跳焊法spark火花spotwelding点焊接stitchwelding针角焊接studarcwelding电弧焊接underlaying下部焊层void焊接空隙weldflowmark焊接流痕weldflush焊缝凸起weldline焊接纹weldmark焊接痕weldpenetration熔接透入weldzone焊接区welding焊接weldingbead焊接泡weldingdirection焊接方向weldingdistortion焊接变形weldingflux焊剂weldingground电熔接地weldinginterval焊接周期weldingstress熔接应变weldingtorch熔接气炬weldingelectrodeproductionline电焊条生产线weldingelectrode焊条weldingfixture焊接夹具weldinggenerator电焊机weldinggoggles焊工护目镜weldinggun焊枪weldinghelmet电焊帽weldinginspectionruler焊接检验尺weldingmachine焊接机weldingmill焊管机weldingmotorgenerator电动焊接发电机weldingnozzle焊嘴weldingpaste焊接药膏weldingpipe焊接管weldingpowder焊粉weldingrectifier焊接整流器weldingrobot焊接机器人weldingrodextrusionpress焊条挤压机weldingrodwithacidiccoating酸性焊条weldingrodwithalkalinecoating碱性焊条weldingrod焊条weldingsimulator焊接模拟器weldingstainlesselectrode不锈电焊条weldingsteeltube焊接钢管weldingtinbillet焊锡棒料weldingtongs焊接夹钳weldingtorch焊炬weldingtransformer电焊变压器weldingunit焊机weldingwiremachine焊线机weldingwire焊丝welding-cuttinghose熔焊及切割胶管welding-cuttingtool焊割具welding-rodcore焊条芯welding-seamcleaner焊缝清理机weldlesspipe无缝管weldlesssteeltube无缝钢管wellborer凿井机wellcounter井式计数器welldeckvessel井形甲板船welldrill钻井机wellplatform钻井平台wellrig钻井机welltestingtruck试井车wellthermometer井温计welltubefilter井管滤管welltypetemperingelectricfurnace井式回火电炉wellwinch矿井绞车well-loggingprobe测井探头well-typecounter井型计数器WellaBalsamConditioner威娜宝护发素WellaBalsamshampoo威娜宝香波Wellene韦纶聚酯短纤维wellheadacidpreventer井口防酸器wellington惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons长筒皮靴Welltite韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach'salloy韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welshflannel威尔士法兰绒Welshwool威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onionstalk葱白welsh-onion葱weltcementingmachine贴边粘合机weltcoloringmachine贴边染色机weltcuttingmachine切沿条机weltfittingmachine贴边机weltfootwear加贴边的鞋welterscreen翻滚筛welter镶边机Wepsin三唑磷胺Werlisa威里沙牌照相机Werner维尔纳牌手表weskit紧身背心Wesselsilver韦塞尔铜镍锌合金Westcigarette威狮牌香烟Westginseng西洋参WestLakeDragonWelltea西湖龙井茶WestLakesilkumbrella西湖绸伞WestLakesilk西湖丝绸WestLakewatershield西湖莼菜Westeeco韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Westernkingprawn宽沟对虾Westernsaddlepants西式马裤Westernsandcherry沙樱桃Westernshirt西式衬衫westernstylebedsheet西式床单Westernstylehat西式呢帽Westernstylepajamas西式睡衣裤Westernstylepants西裤Westernstyleshirt西式衬衫Westernstyleshirt-waistblouse西式衬衫上衣Westernstylesuit西服westerntie西式领带Westernwool美国西部羊毛Western-madeshirtinplaidgingham长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghousealloy西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wetspinningframe湿纺细纱机wetaircompressor湿空气压缩机wetairpump湿空气泵wetanddrybulbhygrometer干湿球湿度计wetanddrybulbrecordinghygrometer干湿球自记湿度计wetanddrybulbthermometer干湿球温度计wetballmill湿式球磨机wetbluegoatleather山羊蓝湿革wetbluegoatskin蓝湿山羊皮wetboardmachine湿式纸板机wetbrush湿刷wetchromegoatskin铬湿山羊皮wetcleaner湿法清洗器wetcloth湿光布wetclutch湿式离合器wetcollector湿式除尘器wetcondenser湿式冷凝器wetcrude含水原油wetcrushingmill湿粉碎机wetcylinderliner湿式气缸套wetdrill湿式风钻wetdustcollector湿式收尘器wetdustseparator湿式除尘器wetelectro-magnet湿式电磁铁wetelectrolyticcapacitor电解液电容器wetfeeder湿式给料机wetfiberfilter湿式纤维过滤器wetfilter湿式过滤器wetfourdrinierboardmachine长网湿抄机wetframe湿纺机wetfurfuralcondenser含水糖醛冷凝器wetgasmeter湿式气量计wetgasscrubber湿法气体洗涤质量合格证书certificationoffitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottomplate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线centerline条形基础stripfooting附件accessories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外观检查visualinspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型molding直线度straightnessaccuracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline中幅板centerplate测量 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 measuringmethod基准点datummark跳焊skipwelding允许偏差allowablevariation补强板stiffeningplate开孔tapping对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing角钢angleiron安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope带板bandplate槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring环口collarextension局部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffeningrib对接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板机platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lapwidth点焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料阀baitingvalve液位计contentgauge充水试验fillingwatertest错边量unfitnessofbuttjoint底圈foundationring真空度检漏vacuumdegreeleaktest丁字焊缝teewelding渗透探伤oilwhitingtest充水试验fillingwatertest内侧角焊缝接头interiorangleweldinglinejointfoundationsettlement基础沉降测量基准点datummark？稳定性试验stabilitytest排气阀outletvalve角钢anglesteel构件componentpart机械损伤mechanicaldamage缩孔shrinkagecavityenfoldment折迭碳钢管carbonsteeltube公称直径nominaldiameter预埋件embeddedpart轴测图axonometricdrawing布置图arrangementdiagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylenegascutting低合金钢管lowalloysteel热影响区heataffectedarea修磨polish砂轮片grindingwheel等离子plasmapanel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口neckingdown端面headface倾斜偏差dipdeviation外径externaldiameter砂轮grindingwheel管件pipecasting单线图singlelinedrawing平齐parallelandlevel两端twoterminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additionalstress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowablevariation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blindplate氩弧焊argonarcwelding压盖螺栓glandbolt间距spacing有效期periodofvalidity担任takechargeof;undertake焊条weldingrod碳钢焊条carbonsteel焊丝weldingwire熔化焊melting钢丝steelwire气体保护焊gasshieldedarcwelding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺weldingprocedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manualelectricarcwelding手工钨极manualtungstenelectrode打底render电源powersource交流alternatingcurrent焊件weldment管壁厚度pipethickness对接焊缝buttweld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污oilstain细锉smoothfile铣刀millingcutter氧化膜oxidefilm脱脂处理ungreasetreatment]棉质纤维cottonfibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂weldingflux钢板steelplate纵向焊缝l0ngitudinalweldl0ngitudinalseam筒节shellring封头endsocket卷管reelpipe强度试验strengthtest起弧arcstarting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverseside整体integral封堵blockup焊口weldbond医用胶布medicalprooffabric高频highfrequency焊炬weldingtorch送气airsupply?焊接专业英语词汇（熔化焊）熔接fusionwelding压接pressurewelding焊接过程weldingprocess焊接技术weldingtechnique焊接工艺weldingtechnology/procedure焊接操作weldingoperation焊接顺序weldingsequence焊接方向directionofwelding焊接位置weldingposition熔敷顺序build-upsequencedepositionsequence焊缝倾角weldslope/inclinationofweldaxis焊缝转角weldrotation/angleofrotation平焊位置flatpositionofwelding横焊位置horizontalpositionofwelding立焊位置verticalpositionofwelding仰焊位置overheadpositionofwelding平焊downhandwelding/flatpositionwelding横焊horizontalpositionwelding立焊verticalpositionwelding仰焊overheadpositionwelding全位置焊allpositionwelding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊verticaldownwelding/downwardweldingintheverticalposition向上立焊verticalupwelding/upwardweldingintheverticalposition倾斜焊inclinedpositionwelding上坡焊upwardweldingintheinclinedposition下坡焊downwardweldingintheinclinedposition对接焊buttwelding角焊filletwelding搭接焊lapwelding船形焊filletweldinginthedownhandposition/filletweldingintheflatposition平角焊horizontalfilletwelding立角焊filletweldingintheverticalposition仰角焊filletweldingintheoverheadposition坡口焊grooveweldingI形坡口对接焊squarebuttwelding喇叭形坡口焊flaregroovewelding卷边焊flangededgewelding纵缝焊接weldingofl0ngitudinalseam横缝焊接weldingoftransverseseam环缝焊接girthwelding/circumferential螺旋缝焊接weldingofspiralseam/weldingofhelicalseam环缝对接焊buttweldingofcircumferentialseam定位焊tackwelding单面焊weldingbyoneside双面焊weldingbybothsides单道焊singlepasswelding/singlerunwelding多道焊multi-passwelding单层焊singlelayerwelding多层焊multi-layerwelding分段多层焊blocksequence/blockwelding分层多道焊multi-layerandmulti-passwelding连续焊continuouswelding断续焊intermittentwelding打底焊backingweld封底焊backsealingweld盖面焊cosmeticwelding深熔焊deeppenetrationwelding摆动焊weldingwithweaving/weavebeadwelding前倾焊forewardwelding(英国)/forehandwelding(美国)后倾焊backwardwelding(英国)/backhandwelding(美国)分段退焊backstepwelding跳焊skipwelding对称焊balancedwelding/balancedweldingsequence左焊法leftwardweldingforehandwelding右焊法rightwardwelding/backhandwelding挑弧焊whippingmethod自动焊automaticwelding手工焊manualwelding/handwelding车间焊接shopwelding工地焊接sitewelding(英国)/fieldwelding(美国)拘束焊接restraintwelding堆焊surfacing/buildingup/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/endreturn返修焊rewelding补焊repairwelding塞焊plugwelding槽焊slotwelding衬垫焊weldingwithbacking焊剂垫焊weldingwithfluxbacking窄间隙焊narrow-gapwelding强制成形焊enclosedwelding脉冲电弧焊pulsedarewelding电弧点焊arcspotwelding螺柱焊studwelding热风焊hotgaswelding高能焊highgradeenergywelding固态焊接solid-statewelding单面焊双面成形one-sideweldingwithbackformation焊接条件weldingcondition焊接工艺参数weldingparameter极性polarity正接electrodenegative/straightpolarity反接electrodepositive/reversedpolarity运条方式manipulationofelectrode焊接电流weldingcurrent焊接电流增加时间weldingcurrentupslopetime焊接电流衰减时间weldingcurrentdownslopetime电流密度currentdensity短路电流shortcircuitcurrent脉冲电流pulselevel/pulsecurrentlevel脉冲电流幅值pulsecurrentamplitude基值电流backgroundlevel脉冲频率pulsefrequency脉冲焊接电流占空比dutycycleofpulseduration电弧电压arcvoltage再引弧电压reignitionvoltage焊接速度weldingspeed行走速度rateoftravel/travelspeed送丝速度wirefeedrate线能量heatinput/energyinput热输入heatinput预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweldheattreatment/postheattreatment预热温度preheattemperature层间温度interpasstemperature焊接终了温度finishingtemperature后热温度postheatingtemperature焊丝伸出长度wireextension弧长arclength熔化速度meltingrate熔化时间meltingtime熔化系数meltingcoefficient熔敷速度rateofdeposition/depositionrate熔敷系数depositioncoefficient熔敷效率depositionefficiency损失系数losscoefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatterlosscoefficient融合比fusionratio稀释dilution稀释率rateofdilution合金过度系数transferefficiency/recovery(ofanelement)坡口groove坡口面grooveface坡口面角度angleofbevel(英国)/bevelangle(美国)坡口角度includedangle(英国)/grooveangle(美国)坡口高度groovedepth钝边rootface钝边高度thicknessofrootface/widthofrootface根部间隙rootgap(英国)/rootopening(美国)根部半径rootradius/grooveradius根部锐边rootedge卷边高度heightofflange卷边半径radiusofflange单面坡口singlegroove双面坡口doublegroove坡口形式groovetypeI形坡口squaregrooveV形坡口singleVgrooveY形坡口singleVgroovewithrootface双Y形坡口doubleVgroovewithrootface带钝边U形坡口singleUgroove带钝边双U形坡口doubleUgrooveVY形坡口singlecompoundanglegroove带钝边J形坡口singleJgroove带钝边双J形坡口doubleJgroove单边V形坡口singlebevelgroove双V形坡口doubleVgroove不对称双V形坡口asymmetricdoubleVgroove双单边V形坡口doublebevelgroove/Kgroove带垫板V形坡口Vgroovewithbacking/singleVgroovewithbacking喇叭形坡口flaregroove锁底坡口singlebevelgroovewithbackinglocked坡形板边taperededge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号weldingsymbol焊缝金属weldmetal填充金属fillermetal熔敷金属depositedmetal焊缝表面weldface/faceofweld焊缝背面backofweld焊缝轴线axisofweld焊缝尺寸sizeofweld焊缝宽度weldwidth/widthofweld焊缝长度weldlength/lengthofweld焊缝有效长度effectivelengthofweld焊缝厚度throatdepth/throatthickness焊缝计算厚度theoreticalthroat焊缝实际厚度actualthroat熔深penetration/depthofpenetration焊缝成形appearanceofweld焊缝成形系数formfactorofweld余高reinforcement/excessweldmetal背面余高rootreinforcement削平焊缝flushweld/weldmachinedflush对接焊缝buttweld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/filletweldleg角焊缝断面形状profileoffilletweld平形角焊缝flatfillet凸形角焊缝convexfilletweld凹形角焊缝concavefilletweld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝sidefilletweld/filletweldinparallelshear正面角焊缝frontfilletweld/filletweldinnormalshear立角焊缝filletweldintheverticalposition横角焊缝filletweldinthehorizontalposition平角焊缝filletweldintheflatposition斜角焊缝obliquefilletweld连续焊缝continuousweld断续焊缝intermittentweld连续角焊缝continuousfilletweld断续角焊缝intermittentfilletweld交错断续角焊缝staggeredintermittentfilletweld并列断续角焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld端接焊缝edgeweld卷边焊缝flangededgeweld塞焊焊缝plugweld纵向焊缝l0ngitudinalweld横向焊缝transverseweld熔化焊环行焊缝girthweld/circumferentialweld螺旋形焊缝spiralweld/helicalweld密封焊缝sealweld承载焊缝strengthweld联系焊缝connectiveweld定位焊缝tackweld焊道bead/run/pass焊波ripple焊根weldroot/rootofweld焊趾weldtoe/toe封底焊道sealingrun(aftermakingmainweld)/backweld打底焊道backingweld(beforemakingmainweld)/backweld根部焊道rootpass/rootrun填充焊道fillingbead盖面焊道cosmeticbead/coverpass回火焊道temperbead/annealingbead熔透焊道penetrationbead焊层layer焊接接头weldedjoint接头形状jointgeometry等强匹配接头equalmatchingweldjoint低强匹配接头undermatchingweldjoint超强匹配接头overmatchingweldjoint接头根部rootofjoint对接接头buttjointI形对接接头squarebuttjointV形对接接头singleVbuttjointU形对接接头singleUbuttjointJ形坡口接头singleJbuttjoint双V形对接接头doubleVbuttjoint双单边V形对接接头doublebevelbuttjoint/Kgroovebuttjoint带钝边U形对接接头doubleUbuttjoint带钝边J形坡口接头doubleJjoint角接接头cornerjointT形接头Tjoint斜T形接头inclinedTjoint十字接头cruciformjoint/cross-shapedjoint三联接头jointamongthreemembers搭接接头lapjoint套管接头muffjoint/sleevejoint双盖板接头doublestrappedjoint盖板接头strappedjoint端接接头edgejoint卷边接头flangededgejoint锁底对接接头lockbuttjoint斜对接接头obliquebuttjoint混合接头mixedjoint/compositejoint有间隙接头openjoint无间隙接头closedjoint焊接电弧weldingarc电弧形态arcshape电弧物理行为arcphysicsbehaviour引弧strikingarc引弧电压strikingvoltage电弧气氛arcatmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hotcathode冷阴极coldcathode阴极斑点cathodespot阴极区cathoderegion阴极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldinthecathoderegion阴极压降cathodedrop阳极anode阳极斑点anodespot斑点压力spotpressure阳极区anoderegion阳极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldintheanoderegion阳极压降anodedrop弧柱arccolumn/arcstream弧柱压降voltagedropinarccolumn弧柱电位梯度potentialgradientinthearccolumn弧焰arcflame弧心arccore硬电弧forcefularc/hardarc软电弧softarc旋转电弧rotatingarc脉冲电弧pulsedarc脉冲喷射电弧pulsedsprayarc起皱现象puckeringphenomena起皱电弧puckeringarc起皱临界电流puckeringcriticalcurrent间接电弧indirectarc压缩电弧compressivearc磁控电弧magneticcontrollingarc电弧力arcforce电磁力electromagnecticforce电磁收缩效应pincheffect电弧飘移wanderingofarc电弧稳定性arcstability电弧静特性staticcharacteristicofarc电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc最小电压原理principleofminimumvoltage电弧挺度arcstiffness电弧偏吹arcblow磁偏吹magneticblow阴极清理作用cleaningactionofthecathode电弧自身调节arcself-regulation挖掘作用diggingaction极性效应polarityeffect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specificsurfaceofdroplet熔滴过渡metaltransfer过度频率transitionfrequency粗滴过渡globulartransfer;droptransfer短路过渡shortcircuitingtransfer喷射过渡spraytransfer旋转喷射过渡rotatingspraytransfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsedspraytransfer爆炸过渡explosivetransfer渣壁过渡fluxwallguidedtransfer熔池moltenpool沸腾状熔池boilingmoltenpool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系slagsystem渣系相图slagsystemdiagram碱性渣basicslag酸性渣acidslag碱度basicity酸度acidity长渣l0ngslag短渣shortslag粘性熔渣viscousslag氧化物型熔渣oxidemeltingslag盐型熔渣saltmeltingslag盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxidemeltingslag熔渣流动性fluidityoftheslag;slagfluidity熔渣solidifiedslag多孔焊渣porousslag玻璃状焊渣vitreousslag自动脱落焊渣self-releasingslag脱渣性slagdetachability焊接设备weldingequipment;weldingset焊机weldingmachine;welder电焊机electricweldingmachine;electricwelder焊接电源weldingpowersource焊接热循环weldthermalcycle焊接温度场fieldofweldtemperature;weldtemperaturefield准稳定温度场quasi-stationarytemperaturefield焊接热源weldingheatsource点热源pointheatsource线热源linearheatsource面热源planeheatsource瞬时集中热源instantaneousconcentrationheatsource热效率thermalefficiency热能集中系数coefficientofheatflowconcentration峰值温度peaktemperature瞬时冷却速度momentarycoolingrate冷却时间coolingtime置换氧化substitutionaryoxydation扩散氧化diffusibleoxydation脱氧desoxydation先期脱氧precedentdesoxydation扩散脱氧diffusibledesoxydation沉淀脱氧precipitationdesoxydation扩散氢diffusiblehydrogen初始扩散氢initialdiffusiblehydrogen100℃残余扩散氢diffusiblehydrogenremainedat100℃残余氢residualhydrogen去氢dehydrogenation去氢热处理heattreatmentfordehydrogenation脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization渗合金alloying微量合金化microalloying一次结晶组织primarysolidificationstructure二次结晶组织secondarysolidificationstructure联生结晶epitaxialsolidification焊缝结晶形态solidificationmodeinweld-bead结晶层状线ripple多边化边界polygonizationboundary结晶平均线速度meansolidificationrate针状铁素体acicularferrite条状铁素体lathferrite侧板条铁素体ferriteside-plate晶界欣素体grainboundaryferrite;polygonalferrite;pro-entectoidferrite粒状贝氏体granularbainite板条马氏体lathmartensite过热组织overheatedstructure魏氏组织WidmannstttenstructureM-A组元martensite-austeniteconstituent焊件失效 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 failureanalysisofweldments冷裂判据criterionofcoldcracking冷裂敏感系数coldcrackingsusceptibitycoefficient脆性温度区间brittletemperaturerange氢脆hydrogenembrittlement层状偏析lamellarsegregation愈合healingeffect断口金相fractography断口fracture延性断口ductilefracture韧窝断口dimplefracture脆性断口brittlefracture解理断口cleavagefracture准解理断口quasi-cleavagefracture氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlementinduced沿晶断口intergranularfracture穿晶断口transgranularfracture疲劳断口fatiguefracture滑移面断口glideplanefracture断口形貌fractureapperance断口试验fracturetest宏观断口分析macrofractography放射区radicalzone纤维区fibrouszone剪切唇区shearlipaone焊接性weldability使用焊接性serviceweldability工艺焊接性fabricationweldability冶金焊接性metallurgicalweldability热焊接性thermalweldability母材basemetal;parentmetal焊接区weldzone焊态as-welded(AW)母材熔化区fusionzone半熔化区partialmeltingregion未混合区unmixedzone熔合区bondarea熔合线weldjunction(英)；bondline(美)热影响区heat-affectedzone(HAZ)过热区overheatedzone粗晶区coarsegrainedregion细晶区finegrainedregion过渡区transitionzone硬化区hardenedzone碳当量carbonequivalent铬当量chromiumequivalent镍当量nickelequivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler'sdiagram德龙组织图Del0ng’sdiagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuouscoolingtransformation裂纹敏感性crackingsensibility焊接裂纹weldcrack焊缝裂纹weldmetalcrack焊道裂纹beadcrack弧坑裂纹cratercrack热影响区裂纹heat-affectedzonecrack纵向裂纹l0ngitudinalcrack横向裂纹transversecrack微裂纹micro-crack;micro-fissure热裂纹hotcrack凝固裂纹solidificationcrack晶间裂纹intercrystallinecrack穿晶裂纹transcrystallinecrack多边化裂纹polygonizationcrack液化裂纹liquationcrack失延裂纹ductility-dipcrack冷裂纹coldcrack延迟裂纹delayedcrack氢致裂纹hydrogen-inducedcrack焊道下裂纹underbeadcrack焊根裂纹rootcrack焊趾裂纹toecrack锯齿形裂纹chevroncracking消除应力处理裂纹stressreliefannealingcrack(SRcrack)再热裂纹reheatcrack焊缝晶间腐蚀weldintercryctallinecorrosion刀状腐蚀knifelineattack敏化区腐蚀welddecay层