定语从句考纲解读:定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点。在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难,难在学生判断不出是定语从句,在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词,学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句,然后再进行定语从句的一些
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。高考热点:1.关系代词和关系副词的判断2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句3.定语从句和其它从句的区分一)最新高考真题展示(2015)1.(2015北京,24)OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,_________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.2.(2015江苏,21)Thenumberofsmokers,_______isreported,hasdroppedby17%injustoneyear.3.(2015天津,15)Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere___________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.4.(2015安徽,28)Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon________schooleducationdepends.5.(2015福建,34)ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,______showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.6.(2015湖南,29)Itisatrulydelightfulplace,_______looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswendingstreetsandprettycottages.7.(2015陕西,15)Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime______heshouldbeabletobeindependent.8.(2015四川,3)Thebooksonthedesk,_______coversareshiny,areprizesforus.9.(2015浙江,19)Creatinganatmosphere_______employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.二)历年高考真题回顾(2011年至2014年)11.(2014安徽卷22)Theexactyear_______AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.2.(2014北京卷26)IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,__________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.3.(2014福建卷31)Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.4.(2014湖南卷31)Iamlookingforwardtotheday_____mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.5.(2014江苏卷22)Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_______agoodimpressionisamust.6.(2014江西卷28)Amongthemanydangers________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.7.(2014山东卷10)Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.8.(2014陕西卷13)Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.9.(2014陕西卷15)________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.10.(2014四川卷4)Inow,wehaveraised50.000poundsforthepoorchildren.______isquiteunexpected.11.(2014天津卷12)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_________usesitdifferently.12.(2014浙江卷5)Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.13.(2014重庆卷9)We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth_________wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.14.(2013?高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse________Iwouldbestaying.15.(2013?高考北京卷)Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks____animalsandplantscanbeprotected.16.(2013?高考天津卷)Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,______isannouncedin2today’snewspaper.17.(2013?高考重庆卷)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof________arefamilymembers.18.(2013?高考山东卷)Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.19.(2013?高考山东卷)Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_______wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.20.(2013?高考浙江卷)Thechildren,allof________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.21.(2013?高考浙江卷)Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform________visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.22.(2013?高考江苏卷)ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,________heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.23.(2013?高考安徽卷)MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slonghelddreamscometrue.24.(2013?高考湖南卷)Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.25.(2013?高考四川卷)Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment________theylive.26.(2013?高考江西卷)Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.27.(2012全国卷II8)Thatevening,_______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.28.(2012安徽29)Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.29.(2012重庆29)Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.30.(2012北京26)Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,_______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.31.(2012福建23)Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.332.(2012陕西14)Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.33.(2012湖南34)Careofthesoulisagradualprocessin________eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.34.(2012天津7)IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.35.(2012江西28)By16:30,_______wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.36.(2012四川13)Inourclassthereare46students,of________halfwearglasses.37.(2012浙江9)Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.38.(2012浙江17)Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,________,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.39.(2012江苏22)Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.40.(2012山东23)Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.41.(2011?北京卷)MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,________,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.42.(2011?陕西卷)Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake43.(2011?全国II)TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.44.(2011?江苏卷)Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.45.(2011?全国新课标卷)Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.46.(2011?浙江卷)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_______usesitsomewhatdifferently.47.(2011?湖南卷)JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof________shespokefluently448.(2011?安徽卷)Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,________itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.49.(2011?山东卷)Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother.50.(2011?天津卷)Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.51.(2011?江西卷)Sheshowedhevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionof_______hastakenmorethanthreeyears.52.(2011?四川卷)Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.53.(2011?福建卷)Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.三)提升Therewasatime_____1____IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthiswasthereason______2_____myfatherforcedmetojoinina30-daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,_____3_____Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately,myguide,____4____teacherwasYuMinhong,communicatedwithmeface-to-face,from____5____Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities____6____wedid.Ishouldbegratefultomyfatherandtheguide,____7____encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglish.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into____8_____Putmyentireenergy.EverydayIreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIjoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep,Irecallthepassages,through____9____Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.____10___ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasyouformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,youwillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.”5【答案】1.where2.as3.where4.which5.which6.which7.when8.whose9.where【答案】1.which2.which3.where4.when5.where6.which7.whose8.that9.When10.which11.which12.when13.which14.where15.where16.which17.whom18.as19.which20.whom21.where22.which23.which24.who25.where26.where27.which28.as29.where30.which31.as32.which33.which34.whose35.which36.whom37.when38.who39.who40.which41.which42.where43.which44.When45.whose46.which47.which48.where49.that或which50.when51.which52.whose53.which或that【答案】1.when2.why3.where4.whose5.which6.that/which7.who8.which9.which10.As67