英语四六级

英语四六级常用词组1.经济的快速发展：therapiddevelopmentofeconomy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长：theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard　　3.先进的科学技术：advancedscienceandtechnology　　4.面临新的机遇和挑战：befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges　　5.人们普遍认为：Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…　　6.社会发展的必然结果：theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7.引起了广泛的公众关注：arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention　　8.不可否认：Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…　　9.热烈的讨论/争论：aheateddiscussion/debate　　10.有争议性的问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ：acontroversialissue　　11.完全不同的观点：atotallydifferentargument　　12.一些人……而另外一些人……：Somepeople…whileothers…　13.就我而言/就个人而言：AsfarasIamconcerned/Personally　　14.就……达到绝对的一致：reachanabsoluteconsensuson…　　15.有充分的理由支持：besupportedbysoundreasons　　16.双方的论点：argumentonbothsides　　17.发挥着日益重要的作用：playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…　　18.对……必不可少：beindispensableto…　　19.正如谚语所说：astheproverbgoes　　20.……也不例外：…benoexception21.对……产生有利/不利的影响：exertpositive/negativeeffectson…　22.利远远大于弊：theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.　　23.导致，引起：leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin　　24.复杂的社会现象：acomplicatedsocialphenomenon　25.责任感/成就感：senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement　26.竞争与合作精神：senseofcompetitionandcooperation　　27.开阔眼界：widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision　　28.学习知识和技能：acquireknowledgeandskills　　29.经济/心理负担：financialburden/psychologicalburden　30.考虑到诸多因素：akemanyfactorsintoaccountconsideration　　31.从另一个角度：fromanotherperspective　　32.做出共同努力：makejointefforts　　33.对……有益：bebeneficial/conduciveto…　　34.为社会做贡献：makecontributionstothesociety　　35.打下坚实的基础：layasolidfoundationfor…　　36.综合素质：comprehensivequality　　37.无可非议：blameless/beyondreproach　　39.致力于/投身于：becommitted/devotedto…　　40.应当承认：Admittedly41.不可推卸的义务：unshakableduty　　42.满足需求：satisfy/meettheneedsof…43.可靠的信息源：areliablesourceofinformation　　44.宝贵的自然资源：valuablenaturalresources　　45.因特网：theInternet(一定要有冠词，字母I大写)　　46.方便快捷：convenientandefficient　　47.在人类生活的方方面面：inallaspectsofhumanlife48.环保(的)：environmentalprotection/environmentally　　49.社会进步的体现：asymbolofsocietyprogress　50.科技的飞速更新：theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology　51.对这一问题持有不同态度：holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue52.支持前/后种观点的人：people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion　53.有/提供如下理由/证据：have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence　54.在一定程度上：tosomeextent/degree/insomeway　55.理论和实践相结合：integratetheorywithpractice　56.……必然趋势：anirresistibletrendof…　57.日益激烈的社会竞争：theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition　　58.眼前利益：immediateinterest/short-terminterest　　59.长远利益：interestinthelongrun　　60.……有其自身的优缺点：…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages　　61.扬长避短：Exploittothefullone'sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones　　62.取其精髓，去其糟粕：Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.63.对……有害：doharmto/beharmfulto64.交流思想/情感/信息：exchangeideas/emotions/information　65.跟上……的最新发展：keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…　　66.采取有效措施来…：takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.　　67.……的健康发展：thehealthydevelopmentof…　68.有利有弊：Everycoinhasitstwosides./Nogardenwithoutweeds.　　69.对……观点因人而异：Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.　　70.重视：attachgreatimportanceto…　　71.社会地位：socialstatus　　72.把时间和精力放在……上：focustimeandenergyon…　　73.扩大知识面：expandone'sscopeofknowledge　　74.身心两方面：bothphysicallyandmentally　　75.有直接/间接关系：bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…　76.提出折中提议：setforthacompromiseproposal77.可以取代“think”的词believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，holdtheopinion/beliefthat　　78.缓解压力/减轻负担：relievestress/burden　　79.优先考虑/发展……：give(top)prioritytosth.　　80.与……比较：comparedwith…/incomparisonwith　　81.相反：incontrast/onthecontrary　　82.代替：replace/substitute/taketheplaceof　　83.经不起推敲：cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater　　84.提供就业机会：offerjobopportunities　　85.社会进步的反映：mirrorofsocialprogress　　86.毫无疑问：Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat…　87.增进相互了解：promotemutualunderstanding88.充分利用：makefulluseof/takeadvantageof常用笔译成语(一)并列关系名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers名胜古迹scenicspotsandhistoricalsites湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills青山绿水greenhillsandclearwaters奇松怪石strangely-shapedpinesandgrotesquerockformations平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit扬长避短playupstrengthsandavoidweaknesses反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment简政放权streamlineadministrationandinstitutedecentralization集思广益drawoncollectivewisdomandabsorballusefulideas国泰民安thecountryflourishandthepeopleliveinpeaceandharmony政通人和thegovernmentfunctionswellandpeoplecooperatewell国计民生nationalwelfareandthepeople’slivelihood辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew徇私舞弊bendthelawforpersonalgainandengageinfraud流连忘返lingeronwithnothoughtofleavingforhome国际局势复杂多变thecomplexandvolatileinternationalsituation拓进取blazenewtrailsandforgeahead求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences(二)语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地theboundlessexpanseoftheChineseterritory高瞻远瞩的决策avisionary/far-sighteddecision贯彻落实重大决策carryout/implementaseriesofmajorpolicydecisions层峦叠嶂peaksrisingoneafteranother优胜劣汰survivalofthefittest延年益寿prolongone’slife灵丹妙药panacea/miraculouscure长治久安alongperiodofstability求真务实pragmatic审时度势sizeupthetrendofevents招商引资attractinvestment誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned功在当代，利在千秋intheinterestofthecurrentandfuturegenerations继往开来，承前启后(continuethepastandopenupthefuture)breaknewgroundforthefuture路遥知马力，日久见人心Timewilltell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜nosweetwithoutsweat车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直intheendthingsmend/there’salwaysawayout急功近利eagerforinstantsuccessandquickprofits打黑扫黄crackdownonganglandandpornography德高望重ofhighabilityandintegrity互利互补mutuallycomplementaryandbeneficial互谅互让mutualunderstandingandaccommodation遵纪守法observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelaw(三)目的关系减员增效downsize(andcutpayroll)toimproveefficiency(forefficiency)退耕还林returncultivatedlandtoforestorpastures集资办学raisemoneytosetupnewschools结党营私formcliquesforprivategain扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingenterpriseintoaprofitableone(四)途径方式寓教于乐teachthroughlivelyactivities因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude按劳分配distributionaccordingtoperformance以商养文support/sponsorculturalactivitieswiththeprofitsfromdoingbusiness(五)偏正词组廉洁奉公honestlyperformone’sofficialduties环境绿化environmentalgreening超前消费prematureconsumption;Over-consume;excessiveconsumption以强凌弱thestrongdomineeringovertheweak以人为本peopleforemost;People-oriented(六)动宾关系优势互补complementeachother’sadvantages自主经营，自负盈亏makeone’sownmanagementdecisions,takefullresponsibilityforone’sownprofitsandlosses七)条件关系不进则退noprogresssimplymeansregression(八)省略意象瞻前顾后overcautionsandindecisive源远流长havealonghistory呕心沥血sparenoefforts画龙点睛bringoutthecrucialpoint花天酒地goontheloose汗马功劳exploits闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay,chiefcornerstone鱼米之乡alandofmilkandhoney世外桃源ahavenofpeace浩如烟海的文化典籍numerousvolumesofliterature四六级作文加分的优美句型引出开头1：Itiswell-knowntousthat……==Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…2：Recentlytheproblemof……hasbeenbroughtintofocus.==Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……3：Nowadays（overpopulation）hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.4：Internethasbeenplayinganimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.5：Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorepeoplebelievethat……6：Itisacommonbeliefthat……==Itiscommonlybelievedthat……7：Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat……8:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+二、 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达不同观点1：People'sviewson……vary/differfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat……However,othersbelievethat……2：Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……3：Attitudestowards（drugs）varyfrompersontoperson.==Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowards（failure）4:Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……三、表示结尾1：Inshort,itcanbesaidthat……2：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat……3：Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturally/reasonablycometotheconclusionthat……4：Hence/Therefore,we'dbettercometotheconclusionthat……5:Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：Allinall,wecannotlivewithout……,butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.四、提出建议1：Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).2：Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof……3：Obviously,ifwewanttodosomething…itisessentialthat……4：Onlyinthisway/bydoing…canwe……5：Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，ifwedon'tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat……willleadusindanger.2：Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat……3：Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation六、表示论证1：Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupport，thefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.2：Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,……（就我来说……）4：Isincerelybelievethat……==Iamgreatlyconvincedthat…….5：Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat……2:Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…….Second,…….Third，……3：Foronething,……Foranotherthing，……==Ontheonehand,……Ontheotherhand……4：Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat……Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分赞同这一论述，其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis……2：Asfarassomethingisconcerned,……就某事而言，……3：Itisobviousthat……4：Itmaybetruethat……butitdoesn'tmeanthat……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……5：Itisnaturaltobelievethat……butweshouldn'tignorethat……6：Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2：Itisbeneficial/harmfultous.==Itisofgreatbenefit/harmtous==Itdogood/harmtous3:Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.2:Itgivesusaccesstodoingwehaveaccesstodoing十一、采取措施1：Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2：Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome/conquerthedifficulties.3：Weshoulddoourmostindoingsth.我们应该尽力去做……4：Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith.十二、显示变化1：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears=thepastfiveyearshaveseenthechanges.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Greatchangeswillcertainlybeproducedintheinternationalcommunications.3：Ithasincreased/decreasedfrom…to…4：TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%.十三、表明事实现状1：Wecannotignorethefactthat……2：Noonecandenythefactthat……没人能否认这个事实……3：Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin……4:becloselyrelatedto（与...息息相关）十四、进行比较1：ComparedwithA,B……与A比较，B……2;IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.十五、常用英语谚语1：Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩2：Allisnotgoldthatglitters.发光的未必都是金子3：AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马4：Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage有利必有弊6：Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母8:Industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奋是成功之母9:Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老10:Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量11:Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人1、中国酒文化ChineseWineCulture中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。总的来说，不管是古代还是现代，酒都和中国文化息息相关。长久以来，中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴，在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。作为一种文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分，比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。　Chinesepeoplebegantomakespiritswithgrainsseventhousandyearsago.Generallyspeaking，winehasacloseconnectionwithcultureinChinainbothancientandmoderntimes.ChinesewineculturehasbeenplayingaquiteimportantroleinChinesepeople'slifeforalongtime.OurChineseancestorsusedwinetoenjoythemselveswhilewritingpoetry,ortomakeatoasttotheirrelativesandfriendsduringafeast.Wineculture,asakindofcultureform,isalsoaninseparablepartinthelifeofordinaryChinesepeoplesuchasbirthdayparty,farewelldinner,wedding,etc.2、中国书法ChineseCalligraphy中国书法历史悠久，它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式，也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。作者的内心世界通过美妙的字体得以体现。书法在中国艺术中拥有举足轻重的地位，因为它影响到了其它的中国艺术形式，比如古典诗歌、雕塑、传统音乐及舞蹈、建筑及手工艺品。作为传统的艺术瑰宝，中国书法被全世界人民所喜爱，且越来越受到欢迎。ChinesecalligraphyisnotonlyatraditionalChinesecharacterswritingwithalonghistory,butalsoanartofself-cultivationandself-expression.InnerworldofthewritercouldbereflectedwiththehelpofbeautifulChinesescript.ChinesecalligraphyplaysanimportantroleinChineseart,forithasinfluencedotherChineseartisticformslikeclassicalpoetry,sculpture,traditionalmusicanddance,architectureandhandicrafts.AsatreasuredartisticformofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyisenjoyedbypeoplethroughouttheworldandisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.　3、中国山水画LandscapePainting山水画一直以来都被誉为中国绘画的最高境界。它品味高端，很受欢迎。一般意义上，中国山水画被认为是书法、绘画及诗歌的结合或延伸。汉语“山水”这个词由“山”和“水”两个汉字组成，且与道教的哲学思想相联系，它强调的是人与自然的和谐。中国画家描绘的并不总是真实的世界，他们呈现的是自己想象出来的风景，这些风景不再只是对眼前世界的描绘，而是画家内在思想的写照。因此，人们认为欣赏山水画除了可以很好地了解画家的内心世界之外，还可以净化自己的灵魂。LandscapepaintingistraditionallyconsideredasthehighestformofChinesepaintingstyles.Itisverypopularandisassociatedwithrefinedscholarlytaste.ChineseLandscapepaintingingeneralisseenasacombinationorextensionofcalligraphy,painting,andpoetry.TheChinesetermfor“landscape”ismadeupoftwocharactersmeaning“mountainsandwater”.ItislinkedwiththephilosophyofDaoism,whichemphasizesharmonywiththenaturalworld.Chineseartistsdonotusuallypaintrealplacebutimaginarylandscapewhichisnolongeraboutthedescriptionofthevisibleworld,butameansofconveyingtheinnermind.Peoplethereforebelievethatlookingatlandscapepaintingisagoodwaytorealizetheartist’sinnerheartaswellasawaytopurifytheirsouls.4、中国戏曲ChineseOpera在中国，戏曲是一种很流行的戏剧形式，一般来说，可以追溯到唐朝时期，当时的皇帝唐玄宗创立了“梨园”。如今，许多外国人也很喜欢中国的戏曲。最吸引他们的则是戏曲的独有风格—画脸谱，它不仅是戏曲中的一大亮点，同时还要求独特的绘画技艺。每个演员脸上夸张的扮相代表其扮演角色的性格和命运。熟知戏曲的观众通过观察演员的脸谱和服装就可以知道角色背后的故事。通常，红色脸谱代表忠诚与勇敢；黑色代表凶猛；黄色和白色代表口是心非；金色和银色代表神秘。对于中国人，特别是老年人，欣赏戏曲是他们的一大乐趣。ChineseoperaisapopularformofdramainChina.Ingeneral,itdatesbacktotheTangDynastywithEmperorXuanzong,whofoundedthe“PearGarden”.NowChineseoperaiswarmlywelcomedbymanyforeignpeople.Whatappealsforeignersmostmightbethedistinctivestyleoffacialmake-up,whichisoneofthehighlightsandrequiresdistinctivetechniquesofpainting.Exaggerateddesignsarepaintedoneachperformer'sfacetosymbolizeacharacter'spersonality,andfate.Audienceswhoarefamiliarwithoperacanknowthestorybyobservingthefacialpaintingaswellasthecostumes.Generally,aredfacerepresentsloyaltyandbravery;ablackface,rough;yellowandwhitefaces,duplicity;andgoldenandsilverfaces,mystery.ForChinese,especiallyolderfolks,tolistentooperaisarealpleasure.　5、京剧PekingOpera京剧是中国的一种传统艺术。它是中国戏曲的一种，诞生于于1790年四大徽班（FourGreatAnhuiTroupes）入京表演的时候。19世纪中期得到快速发展，到清朝达到全盛阶段。京剧被看成是中国的文化瑰宝之一。虽然它被称为京剧，但是它的起源地却是中国的安徽省和湖北省。京剧起初是一种宫廷表演艺术，而后才慢慢普及到民间。在数百年前，京剧作为一种新的戏曲形式，无论在哪里进行表演，都饱受欢迎。而在现代社会中，包括京剧在内的传统戏曲却不大能被年轻人接受，面临着巨大的生存危机。PekingoperaisatraditionalartinChina.ItisakindofChineseoperawhichwasbornwhentheFourGreatAnhuiTroupescametoBeijingin1790,aroseinthemid-19thcenturyandwasextremelypopularintheQingDynasty.PekingoperaiswidelyregardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.AlthoughitiscalledBeijingopera,itsoriginsareintheChineseprovincesofAnhuiandHubei.Pekingoperawasoriginallystagedforthecourtandcameintothepubliclater.Hundredsofyearsago,asanewdramaform,whereveritwasperformed,itwouldbewarmlywelcomed..Unfortunately,inthemodernworld,traditionaloperasincludingPekingOperahavetofacetheexistentialcrisis,becausetheyarenoteasilyacceptedbyyoungergenerations.6、昆曲KunquOpera昆曲是中国古老戏曲中的一种，起源于江苏昆山，拥有600多年的历史。它是连接过去与现在，中国与世界的纽带，对现今中国的戏曲形式，包括川剧与京剧在内，都产生了重要的影响。昆曲蕴含了各种意象美，从音乐、舞蹈到诗歌，人们的精神世界甚至中国人的灵魂，都有所体现。正因为如此，昆曲在过去广受欢迎，也成了中国文化遗产中最珍贵的部分。但是现在，昆曲不仅面临着来自大众流行文化的挑战，而且年轻人也对其缺乏兴趣。只有进行适当的保护，昆曲才能拥有美好的未来。　KunquOpera,whichoriginatedintheKunshanregionofJiangsuprovince,isoneofChina’sclassicaloperaswithahistoryofmorethan600years.KunquOperaservesasalinkbetweenpastandpresent,Chinaandtheworld.IthasexertedadominantinfluenceonrecentformsofoperainChina,includingtheSichuanandBeijingoperas.KunquOperaembracedeveryimaginablebeauty,frommusicanddance,topoetryandpeople’sspiritworldandevenverysouloftheChinesenation,sothatKunquOperawassopopularinthepastandbecamethemostvaluablepartsofChina’sculturalheritage.Butnow,KunquOperaisfacingcompetitionfrommasscultureandalackofinterestamongsttheyoung.Itcanonlyhaveabrightfuturewhenitisprotectedinaproperway.　7、唐诗PoemsoftheTangDynasty唐代，是中国古典诗歌的鼎盛时期，在不到300年的时间里，涌现出了许多著名的诗人和诗作。清朝时编辑的《全唐诗》(PoemsoftheTangDynasty)已收录2200多位诗人创作的48900多首诗歌。这些诗歌让人们深入了解到当时社会生活的各个方面。中国人很喜欢唐诗，就连小孩子也能背出几首，如李白的《静夜思》(ThoughtsintheSilentNight)，杜甫的《春夜喜雨》(GoodRainonaSpringNight)等等。唐诗不仅是中国古代文学史上最光辉的一页，而且也是人类文化史中的一个奇迹。TheTangDynastywitnessedthepeakofChineseancientpoetry,withmanyrenownedpoetsandfamousworksappearingoveraperiodoflessthan300years.PoemsoftheTangDynastyeditedduringtheQingDynastyhascollectedmorethan48,900poemswrittenbyover2,200poets.Thesepoemsprovideaninsightintoallaspectsofthesociallifeoftheperiod.ChinesepeopleareveryfondofTangpoetry,andevenchildrencanrecitesomefrommemory,suchasThoughtsintheSilentNightbyLiBai,GoodRainonaSpringNightbyDuFu,etc.TangpoetrynotonlyservesasamostbrilliantpageinthehistoryofancientChineseliterature,butisalsoamiracleinthehistoryofhumanculture.　8、中国武术ChineseMartialArts/Kungfu中国武术拥有悠久的历史，在中国广为流行。受中国古典美学所提倡的刚柔并济的影响，中国武术形成了自己的审美 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 。现在很多人习武是为了健康、娱乐和竞技。为了更好地传承这一古老的技艺，全国各地开设有很多的武术俱乐部和协会。自1980年起，一大批武术专业的毕业生被分配到学校里教授武术。现在很多专家通过将搏斗技巧和健康结合到一起，试着将武术变为一项科学的运动。他们希望有一天，武术可以作为一项赛事纳入奥运会中。ChinesemartialartsenjoyalonghistoryandgreatpopularityinChina.InfluencedbyancientChineseaestheticswhichadvocatedabalancebetweenhardnessandsoftness,Chinesemartialartshaveformedtheirownaestheticstandards.Today,manypeoplepracticeittopursuehealth,entertainmentandcompetition.Inordertoinherittheancientart,manymartialartsclubsandassociationshavebeenestablishedacrossChina.Since1980,alargenumberofgraduatesmajoringinmartialartshavebeenassignedtoteachmartialartsinschools.Manyspecialiststodayaretyingtoturnmartialartsintoascientificsportbycombiningfightingskillswithhealth.TheyhopethatonedaymartialartswillbecomeasporteventattheOlympicGames.　9、长城TheGreatWall长城，作为中国的象征之一，不仅是中国的奇迹，也是整个世界的奇迹。它始建于春秋战国时期，秦始皇统一中国后，连结了各段长城以抵御外敌入侵。现存的长城遗迹主要为建于14世纪的明长城。长城有着两千多年的历史，于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。现如今，长城仍是世界上最受欢迎的景点之一。AsoneofthesymbolsofChina,theGreatWallisawondernotonlytoChinabutalsotothewholeworld.TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod.AftertheunificationofChina,thefirstEmperorofQinlinkedupdifferentsectionsofthewallstopreventtheinvasionoftheenemies.ThepresentpreservedGreatWallofChinaisthemajorpartsbuiltinthe14thcentury,calledMingGreatWall.Withalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years,theGreatWallofChinawaslistedasWorldHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Untilnow,theGreatWallisstilloneofthemostpopularattractionsintheworld.10、故宫TheImperialPalace故宫又名紫禁城，位于北京市中心，占地面积72万平方米。它拥有众多的庭院，四面有高墙和护城河保护。明清两代的皇帝和他们的家眷以及数百名宫女、太监曾在这里居住。紫禁城于明朝1420年建成，普通百姓不能进入。在1924年清朝末代皇帝被逐出故宫后，故宫于1925年变成了故宫博物院并对外开放。Standing/LyinginthecenterofBeijing,theImperialPalace,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,coversanareaof720,000squaremeters.Itconsistsofdozensofcourtyardsandisprotectedbyhighwallsandamoatonallfoursides.Theemperorsoftwodynasties,theMingandtheQing,livedherewiththeirfamiliesandhundredsofcourtladiesandpalaceeunuchs.TheForbiddenCitywascompletedin1420duringtheMingDynasty,whichwasnotaccessibletothecommonpeople.ThePalacewasconvertedintoamuseumin1925andhasbeenopentothepublicafterthelastemperoroftheQingDynastywasdrivenoutofthePalacein1924