考研英语写作高级词汇

2014考研英语写作高级词汇（用这些作文会加分的）★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence=impact2.危险：danger=perils=hazards3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanerace5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业：job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid★高频短语：1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长Theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:20.…也不例外…benoexception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.23.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation27.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective32.做出共同努力makejointefforts33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…36.综合素质comprehensivequality37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach38.加大了…的可能性increasethechancesof39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources45.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词，字母I46.方便快捷convenientandefficient47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife48.环保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice56.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest59.长远利益.interestinthelongrun60.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone'sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.63.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information65.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…66.采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.67.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.(不推荐用。。。)Nogardenwithoutweeds.69.对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.70.重视attachgreatimportanceto…71.社会地位socialstatus72.把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…73.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally75.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden79.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.80.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof大写)83.经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater84.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…87.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof89.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety91.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…92.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety93.实现梦想realizeone'sdream/makeone'sdreamcometrue94.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:95.首先First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith96.其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace97.再次Besides,Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,99.总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,100.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo教育类词汇1、具有别人不可比拟的优势haveanincomparableadvantageoverothers2、承担责任assumeone'sresponsibility3、基础知识rudimentaryknowledge4、缺乏自信lackofconfidence5、适应adaptoneselfto6、头脑简单simple-minded7、拥有明显优势possessanapparentadvantageover8、智慧abilityandwisdom9、摆脱getridof10、充分准备fullpreparation11、感情交流emotionalcontact12、过去的辉煌和成绩pastgloryandachievement13、积极参加activeparticipation14、交际能力socialskill15、教学设施teachingfacilities16、老师和校方领导schoolteacherandadministrator17、强烈的失落感astrongsenseofloss18、使熟悉acquaintoneselfwith19、消除孤独感和不适应感removelonelinessanddisorientation20、校方schoolauthorities21、校园活动campusactivity22、昂贵的学费costlytuitionfee23、毕生的记忆lifelongmemories24、辨明是非distinguishrightfromwrong25、成就感asenseofachievement26、抵挡住诱惑resistthetemptation27、独立思考和学习independentthinkingandlearning28、高素质、有经验的老师highlyqualified、well-experiencedteachingstaff29、极大的财富animmenseasset30、尖端科学advancedscience31、经济负担financialburden/strain32、开阔视野widenone'shorizon/broadenone'smind33、跨文化交际cross-culturalcommunication34、扩大知识面broadenone'sscopeofknowledge35、全身心投入beimmersedin36、人才短缺shortageoftalent37、人际交往能力interpersonalskill38、伤感情的emotionallydamaging39、适应性强的bemoreadaptable40、投身于throwoneselfinto41、脱颖而出standoutfromthecrowd42、一流的设备first-ratefacilities科技类1、登月moonlanding2、国家安全nationalsecurity3、核武器nuclearweapon4、科学成就scientificachievement5、科学仪器scientificinstrument6、可再生资源renewableenergysources7、能源的耗损depletionofresources8、能源危机energycrisis9、人工智能artificialintelligence10、踏足于setfooton11、太空研究spaceexploration/spaceresearch12、天然资源naturalresources13、现场直播liveTVbroadcast14、濒危物种endangeredspecies15、环境恶化environmentdeterioration16、机械劳动mechanicallabor17、家庭电器householdappliance18、全球变暖globalwarming19、寿命lifeexpectancy、lifespan20、处于灭绝的边缘beonthevergeofextinction21、促进人类社会的发展promotethedevelopmentofhumansociety22、恶劣的环境hostileenvironment23、降低成本lowerthecost24、降低风险lowertherisks25、破坏社会稳定underminethesocialstability26、提高工作效率improveworkefficiency27、提高生产力increasetheproductivity28、下岗工人laid-offworker29、不合伦理道德的ethicallyandmorallywrong30、改善生活质量improvethequalityoflife31、出现、产生comeintobeing32、机器翻译mechanicaltranslation33、不可避免的趋势aninevitabletrend34、大量的知识储备vaststoresofknowledge35、个人优缺点individualstrengthsandweaknesses36、个性化的改变personalisedshift37、老师指导下的学习teacher-directedlearning38、有深远的影响haveaprofoundeffecton39、环保的environmentallyfriendly40、散布信息disseminateinformation41、身心健康physicalandmentalhealth42、受到普遍欢迎gainwidespreadpopularity43、有深远的影响exertafar-reachinginfluenceon44、在线金融交易onlinefinancialtransaction45、直接的反馈instantfeedback46、把虚幻当现实takefantasyforreality47、不健康的生活方式unwholesomelifestyle48、大量的信息vastquantitiesofinformation49、技术的局限性technicallimitation50、加速信息的传播acceleratetheflowofinformation51、令人注目的eye-catching52、信息高速公路informationsuperhighway54、不合要求benotuptostandard55、传统的学校教育conventionalschooleducation56、工作的稳定性jobsecurity57、减少往返上下班的时间reductionsincommutingtime58、接触、面对beexposedto59、经济有效的cost-effective60、灵活的工作环境flexibleworkenvironment61、恰当的监管propersupervisionandguidance62、全面的知识acomprehensiveknowledge63、人力资源humanresources64、综合国力overallnationalstrength65、广告行业的兴旺发达thethrivingoftheadvertisingindustry66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 establishandimposeastrictcensorshiponallmassmedia67、随着因特网技术出现withtheadventoftheInternettechnology68、一个公认的事实agenerallyacknowledgedfact69、在这个日益电脑化的世界中inthisincreasinglycomputerizedworld70、如今，很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中，以至于废寝忘食，产生了许多消极结果。Manyyoungsterstodayaresopreoccupiedwithcomputergamesastoforsakefoodandsleep,resultinginahostofadverseconsequences环境类1，对健康构成潜在威胁poseathreattohealth2、供应不足beinshortsupply3、化学污染物chemicalpollutant4、节水的习惯water-savinghabit5、水的分布distributionofwater6、水资源保护waterconservation7、水资源短缺watershortage8、饮用水drinkingwater9、有害物质hazardousmaterial10、在危险中atrisk11、被耗尽beexhausted12、城市垃圾urbangarbage13、达到高效achievehighefficiency14、当场处罚on-the-spotfine15、对环境不利beunfriendlytotheenvironment16、环境恶化environmentaldegradation17、火灾隐患afirehazard18、垃圾的回收和处理littercollectionanddisposal19、垃圾分类garbageclassification20、破坏环境ruintheenvironment21、提高大众的环保意识promotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection;arousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection22、采取强有力的措施takestrongerandharshermeasures23、有限资源finiteresource24、电脑监控系统computermonitoringsystem25、缓解交通阻塞的压力relievethetrafficcongestion26、加快车流量acceleratetheflowoftraffic27、交通法规trafficlawandregulation28、认识不够lackadequateawareness29、有损形象sopiltheimage30、遵守交通法规observetrafficregulation31、补救性措施remedialmeasure32、急性病acutedisease33、慢性病chronicdisease34、人口密集的densely-populated35、有益健康的conductivetogoodhealth36、致命的疾病fataldisease37、广泛的采用beusedintensively38、想出一个可行的解决方法figureoutafeasiblesolution39、一个公认的事实agenerallyacknowledgedfact40、是某事成为当务之急makesomethingatoppriority