2018-2022年山东省潍坊市近五年中考英语试卷PDF版附答案

2018年潍坊市中考英语 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 一、听力测试（每小 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 1分，共25分）1．A．It'sLingling's．B．SheisLingling．C．Linglingdidit．2．A．It's50yuan．B．It's30kilos．C．It's27．3．A．About20．B．Around5：00．C．Atthestreetcorner．4．A．Ithinkso．B．That'sOK．C．Sorrytohearthat．5．A．I'mgoingtoShanghaiDisneyland．B．IwenttoHongKonglastyear．C．I'veneverbeentoEngland．6．（1）（2）（3）7．Howwasthemusicjustnow？A．Itwaslight．B．Itwassilent．C．Itwasloud．8．Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave？A．Water．B．Coke．C．Tea．9．Whereisthebank？10．WhatisDavid？A．Awriter．B．Asinger．C．Anactor．11．Whatdidthemando？A．Stayedathome．B．Travelledaround．C．Wenttothemuseum．12．Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight？A．Windy．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．13．（1）Whatdidthewomanbuyfinally？A．Somecakes．B．Somebread．C．Somebreadandcakes．（2）Howmanycakesdidthewomantakeaway？A．10．B．15．C．20．（3）Howmuchdidthewomanactuallypayforeachcake？A．6yuan．B．5yuan．C．4yuan．14．（1）Wherearethespeakers？A．Atazoo．B．Atahospital．C．Atapetmarket．（2）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman？A．Theyarefamily．B．Theyareneighbours．C．Theyareclassmates．（3）Whichanimalisnotmentionedintheconversation？A．Thefish．B．Thesnake．C．Therabbit．15．Lisa，a（1）﹣year﹣oldgirl，goestoherfather'stoyshopafterschoolevery（2）．Onthatdayexcitedkidsandbabiesarebusyplayingwiththetoysintheirshop，soit'salwaysquite（3）there．Lisahastowatchcarefullyandmakesurenobody（4）thetoys．Thisoftenmakesherfeel（5），butshehasfunhelpingherfather．二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）16．Topreparefor_____triptoLA，Bettyismaking_____listofthingstotakealong．（）A．the；theB．不填；aC．the；aD．a；不填17．Studentshereoftendophysicsexperiments_____smallgroups．（）A．byB．inC．forD．at18．TheThreeGorgesDamproduces_____formillionsofpeopleinChina．（）A．electricityB．influenceC．transportD．technology19．DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedon_____own．（）A．himB．hisC．themD．their20．﹣Ialwayshatebeinglateforschool．﹣______（）A．SoamI．B．SodoI．C．SoIam．D．SoIdo．21．Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe_____onthewebsite．（）A．putawayB．putoffC．putupD．puton22．Youwillstillmisstheflight____youcatchaDidicar．（）A．evenifB．asifC．untilD．before23．Wewerealldisappointedat______．（）A．whatdoestheboysayB．whattheboysaysC．whatdidtheboysayD．whattheboysaid三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）24．RidingaMobikeonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud．Turningtotheright，youseeaSichuan﹣stylerestaurant．Afterwalkingintoastore，youseethatHuaweismartphonesare（1）．Butyou'renotinChina﹣﹣you'reinManchesterinBritain．Infact，youmightsee（2）thingsinmanyothercities．Chineseproductshavebeen（3）worldwide．Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime．To（4）localpeople'stastes，Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe（5）．UnlikeChinese，Australianpeopledon'tliketoeatmeatwiththebone（6），soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones，（7）forfish．SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmore（8）．InmanycitiesinEurope，storessellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers．AndmorethanhalfofthedronesownedbytheUnitedStatesareChinesemodels.TheyarenotonlymadeinChina，butalsodesignedanddevelopedin（9）．Inthepast，mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable．Butnow，thingshavechangedgreatly．"MadeinChina"becomescool．Moreandmorepeople（10）Chinesebrands．（1）A．forfunB．atworkC．onsaleD．inuse（2）A．similarB．differentC．commonD．unusual（3）A．storedB．collectedC．receivedD．accepted（4）A．meetB．copyC．spreadD．answer（5）A．kitchensB．drinksC．dishesD．services（6）A．upB．outC．onD．in（7）A．justB．evenC．yetD．still（8）A．traditionalB．expensiveC．practicalD．popular（9）A．ChinaB．circleC．fieldD．town（10）A．sellB．trustC．improveD．question四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）25．（8分）Whenshewasjust9yearsold，KatieStaglianoplantedacabbageseed（卷心菜种子）inagardenoutsideherhouse．Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringit，weedingitandgivingitplantfood．ItgrewtobeHUGE!Fortypoundshuge!Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage．Withhermom'shelp，shedecidedtodonate（捐赠）ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryinhercommunityofSummerville，SouthCarolina．Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation，shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood．Then，Katieservedhercabbagetotheguest．Asthemanypeoplethankedher，sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp．Withthehelpofherparentsandschool，Katie'sKropswasborn!Katie'sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonatedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry．Katie'sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld．So，aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity，shedecidedtodomore．Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheircommunities!Asof2017，7yearsaftershestarted，therearenow83Katie'sKropsgardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16．（1）Whatis"somethingspecial"KatiedidatlastinParagraph2？A．Buildingherfirstgarden．B．Givingthecabbageplantfood．C．Helpingmominthelocalsoupkitchen．D．Donatingthecabbagetopeopleinneed．（2）Whorunsthe83gardens？A．Hungrypeoplethere．B．KatieStaglianoherself．C．Teenagersfrom9to16．D．Parentsandschoolstogether．（3）Katie'sKrops．A．createsalotofjobsforlocalpeopleB．hasitsownsoupkitchenseverywhereC．isnowalloverSouthCarolina，theUSD．helpsfighthungerintheirowncommunities（4）Katie'sstorysounds．A．encouragingB．relaxingC．boringD．tiring26．（1）Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions？A．Cat．B．Marc．C．Iggy．D．Barney．（2）Theunderlinedword"awesome"probablymeans．A．awfulB．crazyC．nervousD．fantastic（3）WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub？A．It'sanewplaceforthethreefriends．B．It'soneofthetopclubsofUK．C．Coffeeisalwaysfreethere．D．Iggypreferstoeatthere．27．Researchersinthe1960sfoundbilingual（双语的）peoplescoredhigheronintelligence（智力）teststhanmonolinguals﹣﹣peoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage．Thelateststudiesshowthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplecleverer，butitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills．Imaginedrivingdownthehighway．There'remanythingsthatcouldattractyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletowatchallofthem．Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat？Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention﹣afunction（功能）calledtheexecutivecontrolsystem．It'squitepossiblythemostimportantsystemwehavebecauseit'swhereallofyourdecisionsaboutwhattoattendto，whattoignore（忽视），whattoprocessaremade．Thebestmethodtomeasure（测量）theexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest．Supposeyouwouldhavetheword"blue"writteninred，butyouhavetosaythecolourred．But"blue"issoeye﹣catching，andyoureallywanttosay"blue"．Youneedtoignoreitsothatyoucansaythecolourred．That'stheStroopTest．Bilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction．Theyhaveto，becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime．Theyneedtoignoreonetobeabletospeakintheother．Thisexercisemighthelpinotherways，too．Researcherssaybilingualchildrenaremorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures．BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease．（1）Whatdidtherecentresearchfindaboutbilingualpeople？A．Theycansafelydrivetheircars．B．Theycanwellmanagetheirattention．C．Theycanhaveabettercontrolofimagination．D．Theycaneasilypickoutthecolourstheywant．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto？A．Red．B．Blue．C．Test．D．System．（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．Bilingualismmaydoharmtopeople'shealth．B．Bilingualismhelpschildrenmakemoreforeignfriends．C．Peoplemustpracticespeakingtwolanguagescontinually．D．Peopleusemoreactivewordsfromtheirmotherlanguages．（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A．HowdoestheStroopTestwork？B．Whatisexecutivecontrolsystem？C．Aremonolingualpeoplesmarter？D．Arebilingualpeoplebetteratsomeskills？28．Itseemsthatfooddeliverymen（送货员）arealwaysinahurry．Theywearblue，redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrules．（1）Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving．Theserudebehaviorshavecaughtthepublic'sattention．Inthefirsthalfof2017，fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai，accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau．Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays，afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad．（2）Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer．Manycompanieswillfine（罚款）adeliverymanupto2，000yuan，ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime，reportedChinaDaily．（3）Tosolvetheproblem，fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems，notedCRIOnline．（4）Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety．NowinShenzhen，ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice，thenhewillbebanned（禁止）fromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear．A．Somecitiesarealsotakingaction．B．Whatarethestrictrulesusedfor？C．Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks？D．Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers．E．Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights．五、词汇应用（共1小题，满分12分）29．IliveinPennsylvania．Itisa（1）（north）stateofAmerica，whichisthe33rd（2）（large）stateinAmerica．Youmightknowsomeofthecities，likePhiladelphia，PittsburghandAllentown．ThestatecapitalisHarrisburg．Nowletmetellyoualittlemoreaboutmystate．SeveralIndiantribes（部落）livedinPennsylvaniabefore（3）（Europe）came．TheDutchcamefirst，（4）（follow）bySweden．Englandstartedcolonies（殖民地）later．Afterafewfights，they（5）（take）controloftheland．Pennsylvania（6）（give）tothePennfamilylater．ThatishowPennsylvaniagotitsname．Pennsylvaniawasthe（7）（two）tojointhenation．ThecityofPhiladelphia（8）（be）animportantcitysincethecolonywasfounded．ItwaseventhecapitalofAmerica，too!Today，Pennsylvaniaissometimesregardedasthesnackcapitalofthecountry．Itisfamousforsnacks，likepretzelsandchips，Heinzketchupandsauces．ThereisalsoHershey，whichiswell（9）（know）asthechocolatecompany．Therearesteelcompaniesinthestate，aswellasalotofcolleges．Thereareplentyofthings（10）（do）inPennsylvania．Thereareseveralmajorsportsteams．Pennsylvaniahas121stateparks，andtheyallhavefree（11）（enter）．Huntingispopularhere，too．Areyouthinkingabout（12）（visit）thestate？六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）30．那就是李华头疼的原因．（why）31．新图 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 馆将会比旧的大多了．（than）32．韩梅，高个子，黑色长发．（with）33．你最好一回家先做作业．（assoonas）34．我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧．（spend…in…）七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分10分）35．（10分）Sometimesitmayseemthatwhatyouarelearningatschoolwillbeofnouseinthefuture．Itmayseemthatyou'rewastingyourlifeaway．Butyouwillbesurprisedtofindhowmuchofwhatyoulearntatschoolishelpfultoyouoneday．Threepeoplewereaskedwhattheyfoundusefulatschool，andtheirthoughtsaresharedbelow．WhenIusedtoaskmyteacherhowtospellsomething，sheoftensaid，Idon'tknow．Thenshewouldtakeoutthedictionaryandlookitup．Shewasnotashamedtosaythatshedidn'tknowtheanswer．Ilearnttwothings．Youdon'thavetoknow_______；andifyoudon'tknowhowtospellsomething，justgetthedictionaryout．Bothareveryusefullessons!JohnRingBicester，UnitedKingdomInschool，youalsolearntodealwithlifeingeneral．Littlemistakescanseemtobeveryserious．Wearthewrongclothesanditseemsthateveryoneislaughingatyou．Gettooclosetoaboytoofastandeveryonetalksaboutyou．Youwanttogointoaholeanddie!Butthetruthisthatlifegoeson．Youmightfeelthatwhatyoudid"wrong"willnevereverbeforgotten．However，ifyoucanbebraveandkeepon，youwillfindthatwhateverhappenedwillpassandyouwillstarttoenjoylifeagain．LindseySmithBoston，UnitedstatesWehadaclasscalledGuidanceandinitwelearntaboutmakinggooddecisionsinlife．Ifounditprettyboringanddidn'tpaymuchattention．Onedaytheteachermadeusguesswhichappliance（家电）weshouldbuyfirstoncewehadourownhomes．Theanswerwasafridge．IlearntthatitwastrueonceIhadmyownplace．ThefirstdayIboughtsomechickenmeat．BydinnertimeitsmelledandIcouldn'teveneatit!MyhousemateandIstartedsavingtobuyafridgerightaway．RobertKnightCapeTown，SouthAfrica（1）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese．（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）（2）FillintheblankwithoneproperwordtocompletethesentenceinJohn'sthought．（请在John的文段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）（3）Findoutthetwolittle"serious"mistakesmentionedbyLindsey．（nomorethan15words）（请找出Lindsey提到的两个"严重"的小错误，15词以内）（4）WhyisafridgeconsideredthefirstchoiceofappliancebyRobertandhisteacher？（请根据短文内容回答问题）（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？（nomorethan15words）（请根据短文内容回答问题，15词以内）八、写作（满分15分）36．（15分）人总要慢慢长大，那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你．读完上述阅读表达内容，根据图表提示，请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事．内容包括：1．具体是什么；2．学到了什么．注意：1．词数80左右；2．文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息． 参考答案 有机化学期末考试题统计学b答案数学分析3答案计算机必考试卷02新大家的日语参考答案 一、听力测试略二、单项选择16．C．17．B．18．A．19．B．20．B．21．C．22．A。23．D．三、完形填空24．1﹣5：CADAC6﹣10：DBDAB四、阅读理解1．D．2．C．3．D．4．A．26．1．C．2．D．3．A．27．1．B．2．B．3．B．4．D．28．1．E．2．C．3．D．4．A．29．1．northern．2．largest．3．Europeans4．followed．5．took．6．wasgiven7．second．8．hasbeen．9．todo．11．entry/entrance12．visiting．30．That's（thereason）whyLiHuagetssuffersfromaheadache．31．Thenewlibrarywillbemuchbiggerthantheoldone．32．HanMeiisatallgirlwithlongblackhair．33．You'dbetterdoyourhomeworkfirstassoonasyoucome（back）/get/arrivehome．34．MycousinspendstwohoursinlearningBeijingOperaevery/eachweek．七、阅读表达35．1．有时候，你在学校里学的东西看起来在将来可能毫无用处2．everything4．Becausethefirstdayheboughtsomechickenmeat．Bydinnertimeitsmelledandhecouldn'teveneatit!5．Threepeople'sthoughtsaboutwhattheyfoundusefulatschool；36．Ourschoolisbigandtheenvironmentisbeautiful．Thereisagardenfullofflowersandtreesinfrontoftheteachingbuilding．Therelationshipbetweentheteachersandthestudentsisveryharmonious．Theteacherslovethestudentsandthestudentsrespecttheteachers．Ourschoolhasmanymeaningfulactivitieseveryyear，suchashelpingtheold，plantingtrees，hikingandsonon．Theactivitiesnotonlyexerciseourindependencebutalsoteachushowtoworkinateam．Thereareninecoursesinourschool．IlikeEnglishbestbecauseofmyEnglishteacher．Atfirst，myEnglishwasnotgoodandIevengaveup．Thankstoherhelp，myEnglishhasmadegreatprogress．Ilovemyschool．IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest．ThishasgreatlypromotedmyenthusiasmforEnglish．Ireallywanttosay"thankyou"toher．Ilovemyschool．2022年潍坊市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．MissBradley：Debbie？ThepeopleatSunnyBank—youknow，thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit？Debbie：Me？Standupandtalk？Ican'tdothat.MissB：Debbie，it'snotabigdeal.Jess：Whynot，Debbie？Imean，theoldpeoplearen'tgoingtolaughorbenasty.Debbie：No，Iknow.But…oh，Idon'tknow.I'mjustnotbraveenough，that'sall.Ican'tdoit，andthat'sthat.Jess：Hereshecomes.Goon，Pete.Pete：OK.Well，look—it'syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.Debbie：Ibegyourpardon？Pete：Ihearyouwon'tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh，allthosescaryoldpeople!It'sabitpathetic，eh，Debbie？Debbie：Chicken？Pathetic？Noonecallsmethat!Debbie：MissBradley？I'vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB：Goodforyou，Debbie.HowaboutFriday，around5o'clock？Jess：Itworked!Welldone，Pete.Pete：Thanks.ButIdon'tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!（1）MissBradleyasksDebbieto.A.giveaspeechB.gotoabankC.standupandtalkD.lookafteroldpeople（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeaninChinese？A.小鸡B.勇士C.胆小鬼D.大明星（3）Bysayingsuchwords，JessandPete'srealpurposeisto.A.talktoDebbieB.encourageDebbieC.laughatDebbieD.makeDebbieangry2．MargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789，inIreland.Shehadbigdreams."Iwanttobeadoctor!"Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn'tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle，JamesBarry，wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6，000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater，heruncleJamesBarrydied，leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor."Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor，"saidMargaretsadly."Yes，youcan!"saidGeneralMiranda."Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair，practicedspeakinginadeepvoice，andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon，MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife，Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld，helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement，Barryhadrisentothesecond﹣highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople，andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宫产）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.（1）WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret'sbecomingadoctor？A.GeneralMiranda.B.HeruncleJamesBarry.C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy.D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean？A.Changeone'sclothes.B.Dresslikeadoctor.C.Changeone'sappearance.D.Dresslikeagentleman.（3）WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinhisjob？A.BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.B.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.D.Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.（4）WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears？A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.3．Whatdothreehearts，eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto？Anoctopus，acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon'thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves，theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat？Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies，theycanhidethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsenemies.It'slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked，itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere'snotimetoescape？Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm，theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don'tworry，though.Theoctopus'armwillgrowbacksoon.（1）Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext？A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（2）Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon？A.Ithasthreehearts.B.Ithaseightarms.C.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake.D.Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.（3）Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger？A.Runafteritsenemy.B.Breakoffonearm.C.Fightwithsharpteeth.D.Movearoundthewater.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？A.AdventuresinwaterB.MagicianoftheseaC.SoftbodiesbetweenrocksD.Enemybehindthecloud4．Areyousufferingfrominsomnia（失眠）now？It'struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia.（1）SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls，thelevelsofmelatoninrise，becomingasignaltothebodythatit'stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear，gettingyoureadytogreettheday.（2）Soifyourbedtimeandwake﹣uptimechangefromdaytoday，yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtoreact.Soit'simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake﹣uptime，evenonweekends.（3）Infact，thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine."Wheneveryou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutes，eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight，getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy，ormaybeanhour，butdon'tspendthattimeinbed，"saysGrandner.Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday，worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework，schoolworkorothers.（4）"Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange，butit'sanimportantone，"Grandneradds.A.Don'tlieinbedawake.B.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.C.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.D.Infact，wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.E.Therelease（释放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.二、语言知识运用（每小题10分）5．Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth，theair，rivers，lakes，forestsandseas.Theseare（1）humanbeingsdependonforaliving.Allnaturalwasteis（2）.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures，likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir（3）.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（呼吸）outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem（4）.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants（5）waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves（6）moisture（水分）.Thismoisture，togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas，risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandformsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof（7）.Inthisway，thewatergoes（8）totheearth，riversandseastobeusedagain.However，humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife（9），buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor（10）torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.（1）A.howB.whatC.whichD.where（2）A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled（3）A.foodB.hobbyC.methodD.support（4）A.growB.continueC.progressD.increase（5）A.putawayB.giveoffC.takeupD.holdon（6）A.likeB.withC.inD.as（7）A.windB.rainC.stormD.shower（8）A.forwardB.aboutC.backD.away（9）A.slowerB.easierC.heavierD.cheaper（10）A.helpfulB.val