山东省高职单招必备英语知识点①

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①单招英语知识点目录：一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构六、过去完成时概念七、阅读理解解题指导一、重点单词1.able用法：beabletodoNote:反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。beabletodo可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。2.abroad用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。Note:可以说fromabroad,表示从国外回来。3.admit用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note:表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。4.advise用法：advisesb.todo;advisedoingNote:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advisethatsb.(should)do的形式。5.afford用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。Note:前面需要有beableto或can等词。6.after用法：表示在时间、空间之后；beafter表示追寻。Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after3o’clock;in3days.7.agree用法：与介词on,to,with及动词不定式搭配。Note:agreeon表示达成一致；agreeto表示批准；agreewith表示同意某人说的话。8.alive用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。Note:可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：burysb.alive.9.allow用法：allowdoing;allowsb.todoNote:可以表示允许进入，如：Pleaseallowmein.10.among用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。Note:还可以表示其中之一，如：Heisamongthebest.11.and用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.12.another用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于onemore的含义。Note:不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another2weeks.13.answer用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。Note:可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answerthephone/door.14.anxious用法：beanxiousfor/about/todoNote:beanxiousabout表示担心；beanxiousfor表示盼望得到。15.appear用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。Note:还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。16.arrive用法：arriveat表示到一个小地方；arrivein表示到一个大地方。Note:引申含义表示得出，如：arriveatadecision/conclusion.17.ask用法：asktodo;asksb.todo;askforNote:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：askthatsb.(should)do的形式。18.asleep用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。Note:通常与动词be及fall搭配；soundasleep表示熟睡。19.attend用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting,lecture,conference,class,school,wedding,funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。Note:attendto可以表示处理、照料等。20.attention用法：payattentionto;draw/catchsb’sattentionNote:写通知时的常用语：MayIhaveyourattention,please?21.beat用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。Note:heartbeat表示心跳。22.because用法：后面接原因状语从句，becauseof后面接名词。Note:because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。23.become用法：系动词，表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。Note:becomeofsb.表示某人发生了什么事情。24.before用法：beforelong,longbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweek/yearbeforelast上上周/前年Note:Itbe+段时间before…在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。25.begin用法：begintodo;begindoingNote:当begin本身是进行时的时候，只能用begintodo的形式。如：Itwasbeginningtorain.26.believe用法：believesb.表示相信某人说的话；believeinsb.表示信任；6123结构。Note:回答问句时通常用Ibelieveso/not的形式。27.besides用法：表示除……之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。Note:还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。28.beyond用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyondthewood/bridge.Note:可以用于引申含义，表示超出……，如：beyondcontrol/power/description.29.bit用法：与alittle一样可以修饰不可数名词，形容词或副词。Note:修饰名词时要用abitof；notabit表示一点也不。30.blame用法：take/beartheblame;blamesth.on.sb.Note:表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：Heistoblame.31.blow用法：blowdown/awayNote:表示风刮得很大时要用blowhard.32.boil用法：boiling表示沸腾的；boiled表示煮过的。Note:boilingpoint可以表示沸点。33.borrow用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。Note:点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。34.breath用法：holdone’sbreath;outofbreath;saveone’sbreathNote:takeabreath表示深吸一口气；takebreath表示喘口气。35.burn用法：burndown/up/one’shandNote:burning表示点着的；burnt表示烧坏的。36.business用法：onbusiness表示出差；in/outofbusiness表示开/关张。Note:表示商业时不可数，表示具体的行业时可数。37.busy用法：bebusywith/doing.Note:不能说Myworkisbusy.应说Iambusywithmywork.38.buy用法：buysth.for5dollars;buysth.forsb.Note:点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。39.but用法：not…but..butfornextbutone,havenochoicebutodosth.,allbut几乎，差一点Note:donothingbutdosth.nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Notonly…butalso…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能不，只能40.by用法：byaccident,byair/sea/train,byandby,byfar,byforce,bymistake,bychance,bythewayNote:bywayof取道，经由。byreasonof由于。by引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。41.care用法：takecareof;withcare;carefor/aboutNote:careabout表示在乎，常用于否定句；carefor表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。42.carry用法：carry表示搬运；carryon表示进行；坚持下去；carryout表示执行。Note:carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。43.case用法：incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/thatcaseNote:incase后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。44.catch用法：catchthethief;catchfire;catchacold;catchupwithNote:becaught表示陷入困境，如：Hewascaughtintherain.45.cattle用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattleareraisedhere.Note:一头牛可以用aheadofcattle.注意十头牛用tenheadofcattle。46.chance用法：bychance;takeachance;thereisachancethat…Note:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。47.change用法：changeAforB表示用A换成B；changeAintoB表示把A变成B。Note:表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。48.class用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note:inclass表示在上课，intheclass表示在班上。49.close用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。Note:close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。50.clothes用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。Note:要用few或many来修饰。51.buy用法：buysth.for5dollars;buysth.forsb.Note:点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。52.but用法：not…but..butfornextbutone,havenochoicebutodosth.,allbut几乎，差一点Note:donothingbutdosth.nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Notonly…butalso…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能不，只能53.by用法：byaccident,byair/sea/train,byandby,byfar,byforce,bymistake,bychance,bythewayNote:bywayof取道，经由。byreasonof由于。by引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。54.call用法：callfor/up/back/in/,callonsb.todosth.,pay/makeacallonsb.givesb.acall,oncallNote:callat后面跟地点；callon后面跟人。55.care用法：takecareof;withcare;carefor/aboutNote:careabout表示在乎，常用于否定句；carefor表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。56.carry用法：carry表示搬运；carryon表示进行；坚持下去；carryout表示执行。Note:carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。57.case用法：incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/thatcaseNote:incase后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。58.catch用法：catchthethief;catchfire;catchacold;catchupwith,catchsb.doingsth.Note:becaught表示陷入困境，如：Hewascaughtintherain.59.cattle用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattleareraisedhere.Note:一头牛可以用aheadofcattle.注意十头牛用tenheadofcattle。60.chance用法：bychance;takeachance;thereisachancethat…Note:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。61.change用法：changeAforB表示用A换成B；changeAintoB表示把A变成B。Note:表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。62.charge用法：chargesb.with(doing)sth.that…,chargesb.todosth.chargesb.for$Note:inchargeof负责；inthechargeof由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。63.class用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note:inclass表示在上课，intheclass表示在班上。64.clear用法：clearaway,clearoff,makeclear,itisclearthat…Note:clearup及物时表示“澄清，整理，收拾”；不及物表示“晴朗起来，开朗起来”。65.close用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。Note:close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。66.clothes用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。Note:要用few或many来修饰。67.collect用法：collectstamps;collectone’schildfromschoolNote:acollectphone表示对方付费的电话。68.come用法：表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有：cometo,comeabout,comeacross,comeout,cometoanend,comedown,comeup,comeintobeing/exist/force/effect等。Note:可用作系动词，表示变成，如：Hisdreamscametrue.69.common用法：表示普遍性，如：Smithisacommonname.Note:commonsense表示常识；incommon表示共同点。70.compare用法：compare…with…表示把……与……作比较；compare…to…表示把……比作……。Note:用作状语时，二者都可以表示比较，如：Comparedwith/tootherwomen,shewasverylucky.71.consider用法：considerdoingsth./whattodo/that...，considersb.sth.6123结构Note:该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补；considering引导短语作状语，表示“考虑到”72.condition用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。Note:onconditionthat表示只要，条件状语从句。73.content用法：becontentwith/todoNote:表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。74.cost用法：sth.costsb.somemoney，只能用物作主语。Note:修饰cost要用副词high或low.75.cover用法：becoveredwith表示状态；becoveredby表示动作。Note:反义词uncover表示揭开盖子；discover表示发现。76.cross用法：crossoff划掉，crossone’smind,crossout,bearone’scross忍受痛苦Note:作形容词一般用于becrosswithsb.=beangrywithsb.77.crowd用法：becrowdedwithNote:集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。78.cure用法：curesb.of…Note:cure强调治愈，表示结果；而treat知表示动作。79.cut用法：cutdown/up/offNote:作名词时ashortcut表示捷径。80.damage用法：dodamagetosb.=dosb.harmNote:表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿费。81.danger用法：indanger表示处于危险的境地。Note:表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体危险时可数。82.dare用法：作为情态动词一般用于否定句，疑问句或者条件状语从句；作为实意动词后跟不定式。Note:Idaresaythat….意为：我猜测，可能，或许。83.dark用法：before/afterdark;inthedarkNote:可以表示深色的，如：darkblue.84.deal用法：agreat/gooddealof修饰不可数名词。Note:作动词时构成短语dealwith,常与副词how搭配。85.defeat用法：及物动词，后面的宾语是国家，队，军队等名词。Note:不能用人作宾语。86.demand用法：demandtodo;demandthat…,demandofsb.todosth.Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demandthatsb.(should)do的形式。87.depend用法：dependonsb./sth./one’sdoingsth./todosth.Note:depend不及物动词，常和on连用。意为“依靠，信赖”88.desert用法：名词表示沙漠；动词表示抛弃。Note:可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：adesertedhouse.89.determine用法：determinetodo;determinesb.todoNote:过去分词表示有决心的，可以说bedeterminedtodosth.决心做…(表示状态)90.devote用法：devoteoneselfto;bedevotedtoNote:与devote搭配的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：Hiswholelifewasdevotedtoteaching.91.die用法：dieof/from/for/out/awayNote:点动词，不与for引起的时间状语连用。92.difficulty用法：havedifficultywith;havedifficultieswithsth.;havedifficultyindoingsth.;Note:表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。93.disagree用法：disagreewithsb.Note:disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：Hedisagreedwithyou,didn’the?94.distance用法：inthedistance;atadistanceNote:可用于引申含义，表示时间上或情感上的距离。95.divide用法：divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。Note:可以表示除法，如：Ninedividedbythreeisthree.96.do用法：doawaywith,dosb.afaour;doup;dowith.,dowonders,dosb.wrong=dowrongtosb.Note:主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“行”：Ifyouhavenopen,pencilwilldo.97.doubt用法：doubtsb./sth.,beyonddoubt,indoubt,nodoubt,withoutadoubtNote:主句是否定句时宾语用that引导；主句是肯定句时宾语用whether/if引导。98.downtown用法：副词，前面不加介词，如：godowntown.Note:可用作定语，如：adowntownstreet.99.draw用法：drawapicture/thecurtainNote:引申含义表示得出，如：drawaconclusion/lesson.100.dream用法：dreamof/about/that…----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------二、重点词组1.beabletodo能够做Afterpayinggreatefforts,heisabletospeakEnglishfluently.2.beabouttodo正要做AsIwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.3.add…to…把……加……Ifyouadd5to5,yougetten.Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomehotwater.Thisaddstoourdifficulties.4.beafraidof害怕Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.5.goagainst反对Wedon'tagreewiththeproposal,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.6.agreeon达成一致Weagreedonanearlystart/makingaearlystart.Weallagreeontheterms.7.agreetodo同意做Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.8.agreewith同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符Idon'tagreewithyouonthispoint.YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhadalreadyheard.Theclimatedoesn'tagreewithme.ThemusselsIhadforlunchhaven'tagreedwithme.Theverbagreesitssubjectinnumberandperson.9.beangrywith对……生气Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishmistake.Hewasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.10.beanxiousabout对……担心Iwasanxiousaboutmyson'shealth.11.applyfor申请IhaveappliedtotheConsulforthevisa.12.takesth.inone'sarms把……抱在怀里Shetookabunchofrosesinherarms.13.takeuparms拿起武器Weshouldtakeupourarmstodefendourmotherland.14.arrivein/ataplace达到某地MybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMonday.Iarriveattheschooleverymorningataregulartime.15.ask(sb.)forsth.向（某人）要某物Youshouldn'taskyourparentsformoneyanymore.16.payattentionto对……注意Whenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.17.beawayfrom远离……Whenyoufriendisintrouble,don'tbeawayfromhim/her;instead,youshouldtryyourbesttohelp.18.go/runaway逃跑It'sdangerous!Go/runawayimmediately.19.beat…todeath将……打死Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.20.gotobed上床休息IwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.21.makethebed铺床Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.22.begone'spardon请某人再说一遍SorryIdidn'tcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.23.begin…with以……开始Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.24.believein信仰Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.25.belongto属于ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.26.doone'sbest尽最大的努力Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thenthere'snothingtoregret.27.hadbetter最好Youhadbetterstopsmoking.28.blowaway吹走Thewindblewtheheataway.29.takeaboat乘船Itookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.30.beborn出生Hewasborninawealthyfamily.31.breakawayfrom从……脱离，断绝关系Wewon'tsay"Yes"toanyone'sbreakingawayfromourcountry.Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits32.breakdown（指 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差Ourplanshavebrokendown.Negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendown.Theenginebrokedown.Hishealthbrokedownafterthedeathofhiswife.Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.33.breakinto破门而入Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.34.breakoff从中间打断Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.Themastbrokeoff.35.breakout（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.Thequarrelbrokeoutafresh.36.breaktherules违反规则Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.37.breakup击碎、驱散终止  结束分裂  分开分手放学Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.38.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.39.bringdown击落、打倒Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircraft.Weshouldbringdownthetyrant.40.bringin赚得、赢得（利润）Hisfarmsbring(him)in$20000ayear.Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.41.bringon导致……结果Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.Thecoachisbringingonsomeyoungstersinthereserveteam.42.bringup抚养Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtuptheybehavebadly.43.buildup建立；恢复（身体状况等）Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.44.burn…totheground把……夷为平地TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.45.burndown烧光Thehousewasburntdown.46.burstintolaughter.突然爆发大笑Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.47.burstintotears突然大哭Shesuddenlyburstintotears.48.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.49.callat(aplace)拜访某地Icalledatthetailor'sacoupleofdaysago.50.callback回电话Iwillcallbacklater.51.callfor到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁AmancallseveryMondayforoldnewspapers.I'llcallforyouat6o'clock.Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.52.callin请（医生）Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.53.callon拜访某人Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.54.takecareof照顾；负责Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.Thesearethedevicesthattakecareofthewastefromthefactory.55.carefor担心、关心、想MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself.Theeldersshouldcarefortheyoungergeneration.Wouldyoucareforagameoftabletennis56.carryoff夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfather'slife.Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.57.carryon进行Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.58.carryout实施Theplanhastobecarriedoutassoonaspossible.59.catchfire起火Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire.Becareful.60.catchupwith赶上Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.61.change…for把……换成Theshirtistoobig.CanIchangeforanotherone.62.change…into把……变成Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.63.changeone'smind改变主意Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.64.checkout核对，检查Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers.Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.65.clearaway收拾，整理Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.66.clearup（指天）晴朗；清理Theweather/skyisclearingup.Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.67.catch/takecold;haveacold感冒Hewasabsentbecausehecaughtcoldlastnight.68.comeabout产生……结果Howdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent69.comeacross碰巧遇到；突然想起Icameacrossthisoldbroochinacurioshop.Thethoughtcameacrossmymindthatwe…70.comeback回想起来Theirnamesareallcomingbacktomenow.71.comedown（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.Thetemperaturecamedownsuddenly.72.comefrom来自MuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZealand.73.comeoff脱落Thebuttonhascomeoffmycoat.74.comeon加油Comeon!Let'sracetothebottomofthehill.75.comeout出现；（指花）开放；Thestarscomeout.Theflowersarecomingout.Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout76.cometo（指数字）达到Thetotalnumberofpeoplewhoattendedtheconferencecameto1000.77.cometrue（指梦想）实现Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrueonedayinthefuture.78.comeupHecameupthehardway.Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.79.comparewith与……比较Comparedwitheducationinwesterncountries,Chinahasherownspecialfeatures.80.compareto把……比作Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.81.connectto与……联系It'sarailwaythatconnectsBeijingtoShenzhen.82.connectwith与……联接Wheredoescookerconnectwiththegas-pipe83.beconsideredas被认为是Sheisconsideredasthebestteacherinourschool.84.considerdoingsth.考虑做……I'mconsideringmovingabroad.85.becoveredwith被……覆盖Thegroundwascoveredwithheavysnow.86.cutdown砍倒Don'tcutdowntheyoungtrees.87.cutoff砍掉；截断Don'tcutyourfingersoff!Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.89.cutup切碎I'llcutupthemeat.90.datefrom起始于Thetempledatesfromoverathousandyearsago.91.dealwith处理；对付；相处；涉及HowdoyoudealwiththedifficultiesThemanishardtodealwith.Thebookdealswithhealthproblems.92.doagooddeed做好事Duringhislifetime,LeiFenghaddonemanygooddeeds.93.dependon取决于；信任Whetherwegotoparkthisweekenddependsontheweather.YoucanalwaysdependonJim,forheisanhonestman.Itdependsonyou.Anytimeisallrightforme.94.devoteto把（时间、精力等）专注于……MaryCuriodevotedallherlifetotheresearchofradiationmatters,95.dieof死于Hediesofadisease.96.dieout绝种Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.97.bedifferentfrom与……不同Thepictureontherightisdifferentfromtheoneontheleft.98.divideup把……分开Wedividedthemoneyupequally.Howshallwedividetheworkup99.divideinto把……分成（几部分）Thehousewasdividedintotwoparts.100.dosb.afavor给某人帮忙Wouldyoudomeafavor101.dowellin在……方面表现好Hedidwellinmathswhenhewasinhighschool.102.dowrong犯错误，犯罪Hewassentencedthreeyearsforhisdoingwrong.103.dreamof梦想Iamalwaysdreamingoftravelingaroundtheworld.104.dropin顺路拜访Somefriendsdroppedintotea.105.earnone'sliving挣钱维持生计Sheearnedherlivingbywriting.106.eatup吃光Hewassohungrythatheateupallthefoodonthetable.107.haveaneffecton对……有影响Herchildhoodlifehadagreateffectonherlaterlife.108.endup结束（一般是不太好的结果）Ifyoucontinuestealingyouwillendupinprison.109.fallasleep入睡Hewassotiredthathefellasleepverysoon.110.fallbehind落后Healwaysfallsbehindwhenwe'regoinguphill.111.falldown摔倒Babiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.Thebasketisfullofeggs-don'tletitfalldown.112.fallill生病Hehasfallenill.113.fallinlovewith与……相爱Hefellinlovewithanactress.114.falloff从……摔下Thedailynumberofpassengersbythislineshowsaslightfallingoff.Thenaughtyboyfelloffthetreewhenhereachedthebirdnest.115.fallover摔入Hefelloverintothewaterandbrokehislegs.116.falltopieces摔成碎片Thewindowwasbrokenandfelltopieces.117.befamiliarwith与……熟悉HewasfamiliarwithEnglishanddidthetranslationworkwell.118.befamousfor因……出名BillGatesisfamousforhisgreatestfortuneoftheworld.119.feellikedoing想做……Idon'tfeellikeeatingtoomuch.120.fillin填写Pleasefillintheapplicationformsbeforeyougoforainterview.121.findout找出事实真相Imadeupmindtofindoutthetruth.122.befitfor对……合适Sheistheverypersonwhoisfitfortheposition.123.fixup给某人提供住宿；安排I'llfixyouupforthenight.Don'tworryaboutthat.Mysecretaryhasfixedupameetingwithyou.Pleasefixyourdrawersup.124.befondof喜欢……Iwasveryfondofteaching,soIdecidedtoworkinahighschoolasateacher.125.setfree解放OneofthegreatcontributionsLincolnhadmadewassettingtheslavesfree.126.makefriendswith与……交朋友Shewasverypopular,andshehadmadelotsoffriendsaftershemovedtothenewschool.127.befullof充满……Thehallwasfullofcrowdsofpeople.128.makefunof开……的玩笑Nevermakefunofthedisabledpeople.129.getalongwith与……相处Sheisgettingalongwithherstudiesandnewfriendswell.130.getaway逃走Twooftheprisonersgotaway.131.getback回来Youcanarrangeyoutimeyourselfafterschoolaslongasyougetbackbefore10p.m.132.getcloseto接近Inordertobeafamousactor,hetriedtogetclosetothosemoviestars.133.getdown下车Remembertogetdownafterthreestops.134.getdownto集中精力做……Ishouldgetdowntomyworkafterthelongholiday.135.getin（表示火车）进站；收割Thtraingotinfiveminutesearly.FarmersgetinharvestinSeptember.136.getintouchwith与……取得联系I'velostmyphonebook,soIcan'tgetintouchwithmyoldfriends.137.getintothehabitof形成某种习惯Aftercominghere,I'vegotintothehabitofgettingupearlyinthemorning.138.getmarried结婚Hehasgotmarriedandhasthetwins.139.getoffWegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.Shegotoffthescarfaftergettingin.140.getridof摆脱，除掉Weshouldgetridofbadhabits.141.getthough接通；通过（考试）；Irangyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutcouldn'tgetthrough.Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.142.gettogether聚会WegottogethertocelebratetheNewYear'sDay.143.giveatalk作演讲Awellknownexpertissupposedtogiveatalktomorrowafternoon.144.giveadvice提建议Weneedfriendstogiveadvice.145.giveback还回Youshouldgivebackwhatyou'veborrowed.146.givebirthto生育Themotherpandagavebirthtotwobabypandasyesterday.147.givein让步，退让Therebelswereforcedtogivein.Maryusuallyhastogiveintoherbigbrother.148.giveoff放出（某种气体、光、射线等）Thespecialmattergivesoffradiation.149.giveout消耗尽；分发Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.Herpatiencegaveout.Pleasehelpmetogiveoutthebooks.150.giveup放弃Don'tgiveupwhenyougetintrouble.151.goahead向前，前进Don'tmindit.Pleasegoahead.152.gobad变质Foodiseasytogobadinsummer.153.goby经过Timewentbyslowly.154.goforawalk去散步Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner.155.gooff（指枪）走火；（食物）变坏；（演员）下场Thegunwentoffbyaccident.Thismilkhasgoneoff.Hamletgoesoff.156.goon继续Don'tstop.Goonplease.Howmuchlongerwillthehotweathergoon157.goondoingsth.继续做某事Nevergiveup!Goontrying.Ihopeitwon'tgoonrainingallday.158.goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作Let'sstopheretoday.We'llgoonwithourworktomorrow.159.goout（灯）熄灭；参加社交活动Therewasapowercutandallthelightswentout.Shestillgoesoutagreatdeal,evenatseventy-five.160.gothrough浏览；翻找；经历（苦难）Gothroughalltheexercisesbeforeyoustartthelisteningpractice.Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.Mygrandfatherisarealmanwhohasgonethroughhardships.161.goup上升Thetemperatureisgoingup.162.begoodat擅长于Sheisanexcellentstudentwhoisgoodatnearlyeverything.163.growup长大Whenyougrowupyouwillunderstandallthis.164.handdown流传Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.165.handin上交RemembertohandinthepaperbeforeNextTuesday.166.handinhand手拉手Weshouldacthandinhandininternationalaffairs.167.handout分发Pleasehelpmetohandoutthereadingmaterials.168.have…on有……活动Ihavenothingontomorrowevening.I'mfree.169.have…t