建筑术语

争取每日介绍十个建筑术语（汉音）acousticdesignofauditorium厅堂音质设计architecturalensemble城市建筑群3.boulevard林荫道（美）curtainwall幕墙floorfinishing地面greenwedge楔形绿地earthconstruction生土建筑electro-magneticshieldinginbuiling建筑电磁屏蔽conurbation城镇积聚区broadacrecity广亩城市（注：这是美国建筑师F丄.赖特在20世纪30年代提出的城市规划，他认为随着汽车和电力工业的发展，未来城市将以分散为原则。）insulationagainstair-bornesound空气声隔声hollowbondwall空斗墙buildingcomplex综合体建筑modularco-ordinationinbuilding建筑模数协调aseismicconstruction建筑防震auditoriumbalcony观众厅挑台baroquearchitecture巴洛克建筑eclecticarchitecture折衷主义建筑habitablespacestandard居住面积 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 illuminationonbuildingfacade建筑夜景照明lightsteelconstruction轻型钢结构建筑buildingline建筑红线bundle-structureconstruction筒体结构建筑classicalarchitecturalorder古典柱式column-and-tieconstruction穿斗式构架corbel叠涩（以砖或石料层层向外出跳跨空的砌筑方法，也指用此法砌筑成的构件）damp-proofingforouterenvelope外围护结构防潮daylightcalculation采光计算decoratedwall花墙deformationjoint变形缝ekistics人类聚居学entourage建筑环境设计flowerbed花坛functionalismarchitecture功能主义建筑habitablespacestandard居住面积标准high-rise高层建筑housingestate居住小区intercitiestraffic城市对外交通plotratio用地容积率post-and-lintelconstruction抬梁式构架prefabreicatedconstruction装配式建筑quotaforpublicopenspace城市公共绿地定额radiation-proofinbuilding建筑辐射防护ramp坡道revetmentingarden园林驳岸scaffolding搭材作simulatedboat舫socialamenity生活服务设施solarbuilding太阳能建筑assemblyhall会堂rucocostyle洛可可风格resorttown修养城市sound-insulatingcriterion隔声标准skylight天窗urbanseweragesystem城市排水系统waterstorageroof蓄水屋顶visualpropertyoflight光的视觉性质spacesoundabsorber空间吸声体theoryoforganicdecentralization有机疏散论（注：芬兰建筑师E•沙里宁为缓解由于城市过分集中所产生的弊病而提出的关于城市发展及其布局结构的理论）column-and-tieconstruction穿斗式构架62.logcabinconstruction井斡式结构bracketsystem斗拱upturnedroof-ridge翼角pitchandcurvatureofroof举架tile-roofing瓦作67.orientationandlevelling取正定平Romanesquearchitecture罗曼建筑Gothicarchitecuture哥特式建筑reinforcedconcreteandbrickconstruction砖混结构建筑HippodamusSystem希波丹姆规划模式注：公元前5世纪希腊建筑师希波丹姆规划的一种以棋盘式道路网为骨架的城市布局形式。newtownmovement新城建运动neighbourhoodunit邻里单位segregationgreenbelt卫生防护地带75.integrateddesignforsurgradepipingsystem城市 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 管线综合设计streetfurniture城市建筑小品cross-sectionofurbanroad城市道路断面functionalzoning城市功能分区self-waterproofingroof构件自防水屋顶pitchedroof坡屋顶multi-familybuilding多户住宅architrave额classicalarchitecturalorder古典柱式skeletonconstruction骨架结构建筑movablepartition活动隔断codeofthermaltechniqueinbuilding建筑热工 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 DeArchitecturaLibriDecem《建筑十 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 》（维特鲁威著）pitchandcurvatureofroof举架criterionofpermissiblebuildingnoise建筑噪声容许标准viewborrowing借景joist托梁caststone铸石colourglazedearthenware琉璃制品doublecourseglass中空玻璃95.grout灌浆材料prestressedstrand钢绞线buildinghardware建筑小五金solid-webgirderbridge实腹梁桥cable-strayedbridge斜张桥combined-systembridge组合体系桥slab-columnstructure板柱结构underminingmethod暗挖法shallowcompaction表面夯实法paperwallandpaperceiling裱糊 施工 文明施工目标施工进度表下载283施工进度表下载施工现场晴雨表下载施工日志模板免费下载 undergrounddiaphragmwall地下连续墙jacking顶升shieldmethod盾构法reverseosmosis反渗透highaluminacement高铝水泥110.limeclayfoundation灰土基础nonlinearmechanics非线性力学rheology流变学finiteelementmethod有限元法deadload恒载125.liveload活荷载windload风荷载safetyfactor安全系数plainconcretestructure素混凝土结构prestressedconcretestructure预应力混凝土结构bentframe排架mechanicalpropertiesofmaterial材料的力学性能stressstateandstrainstate应力状态和应变状态fracturemechanics断裂力学principleofstaticalequilibrium静力平衡原理principleofvirtualwork虚功原理displacementofstructure结构位移methodofforce力法momentdistributionmethod力矩分配法119.influenceline影响线120.staticalanalysisofframedstructure杆系结构的静力分析shearwall剪力墙folded-platestructure折板结构spatialgridstructure网架结构pneumaticstructure充气结构slab-wallstructure墙板结构masonrystructure砌体结构engineeringsurvey工程测量bulkmaterial散装物料urbantopographicsurvey城市地形测量alllowablestressdesignmethod容许应力设计法neibourhood里fortifiedmannorhouse坞壁screenwall影壁terracedbuilding台榭stoneDhanaricolumn石幢nicheandcabinet龛橱coffer藻井clinkerlesscement无熟料水泥waterglassbinder水玻璃胶结料150.inorganiccoating无机涂料内槽柱hypostylecolumn唐代术语内柱hypostylecolumn宋代术语山柱centercolumn角柱cornercolumn唐、宋术语瓜柱shortcolumn脊瓜柱kingpost蜀柱kingpost宋代术语雷公柱suspendedcolumn帐杆suspendedcolumn宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shapedcolumn宋代术语角背bracket由戗invertedV-shapedbrace叉手chashou,invertedV-shapedbrace宋代术语柁墩woodenpier驼峰tuofeng,camel-humpshapedsuport宋代术语梁beam袱beam宋代术语月梁crescentbeam三架梁purlinbeam平梁3-purlinbeam宋代术语四架梁purlinbeam五架梁purlinbeam四椽袱5-purlinbeam宋代术语六架梁purlinbeam七架梁purlinbeam六椽袱7-purlinbeam宋代术语九架梁9-purlinbeam八椽袱9-purlinbeam宋代术语单步梁one-stepcrossbeam双步梁two-stepcrossbeam挑尖梁mainaisleexposedtiebeam乳袱rufu,beamtie宋代术语抱头梁baotoubeam穿插枋penetratingtie角梁hiprafer(木行)purlin(usedwithdougong)大式檩purlin(usedwithoutdougong)小式抟purlin宋代术语脊(木行)ridgedpurlin大式脊檩ridgedpurlin小式脊抟ridgedpurlin宋代术语金（木行）intermediatepurlin大式金檩intermediatepurlin小式上中平抟intermediatepurlin宋代术语老檐（木行）purlinonhypostyle大、小式，宋代术语正心（木行）eavepurlin大式檐檩eavepurlin小式下平抟eavepurlin宋代术语额枋architrave（usedwithdougong）大式檐枋architrave（usedwithdougong）小式阑额architrave宋代术语由额垫板cushionboard大式檐垫板cushionboard小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridgetiebeam上金枋upperpurlintiebeam下金枋lowerpurlintiebeam老檐枋eavetiebeam大式，指檐口构造檐枋eavetiebeam小式，指檐口构造地伏plinthstone寻杖handrail宋代术语柱顶石capitalstone柱础columnbase踬zhi碑碣stonetablet赑屃bixi,stoneturtle宋及宋前术语趺fu,stoneturtle清代术语石像生stoneanimal石人stonehumanstatue筒瓦roundtile板瓦flattile青瓦blacktile脊瓦ridgetile琉璃瓦glazedrooftile勾头eavetile滴水driptile瓦当tileend,eavetilewithpattern正吻zhengwen鸱尾chiwei宋及宋前术语正脊mainridge垂脊diagonalridgeforhiproof,verticalridgeforgableroof戗脊diagonalridgeforgableandhiproof博脊horizontalridgeforgableandhiproof仙人celestialbeing走兽animal砖雕brickcarving彩画coloredpattern,coloreddrawing苏式彩画Suzhoustylepattern旋子彩画tangentcirclepattern和玺彩画dragonspattern天花彩画ceilingpattern箍头endportionofpaintedbeam藻头intermediateportionofpaintedbeam枋心centralportionofpaintedbeam点金goldpointing退晕colorchange沥粉embossedpainting贴金goldfoilpainting宫palace,temple殿hall厅hall又称“堂”室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storiedbuilding阁pavilion廊colonnade榭paviliononterrace水榭watersidepavilion轩windowedveranda民居folkhouse四合院courtyardhouse寨stockadedvillage舫boathouse阙que,watchtower牌楼pailou,decoratedgateway华表huabiao,ornamentalpillar塔pagoda硬山flushgableroof悬山overhanginggableroof歇山gableandhiproof庑殿hiproof四阿hiproof卷棚roundridgeroof重檐doubleeaveroof攒尖pyramidalroof园攒尖roundpavilionroof大木woodenstructure大式woodenframewithdougong小式woodenframewithoutdougong大木作carpentrywork小木作joinerywork抬梁式构架postandlintelconstruction穿斗式构架columnandtieconstruction井干式构架logcabinconstruction檐柱eavecolumn金柱hypostylecolumn