短暂性动词
常用的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
(1)找短暂性动词相应的延续性动词
buy---have borrow---keep begin/start to do--- do
catch a cold---have a cold
(2)找短暂性动词相应的形容词
get up---be up put on---be on open(v.)---be open(adj.)
close---be not open fall ill---be ill
lose---be missing come back---be back
leave---be away from
come to/arrive at(in)/reach/get to---be here/there
(3)找短暂性动词相应的介词短语
go to town---be in town join---be in /be a member
短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
具体如下:
短暂动词 延续动词
1. borrow keep have kept
2. get to know know have known
3. catch a cold have a cold have had a cold
4. buy have have had
5. die be dead have been dead
6. open be open have been open
7. close be closed have been closed
8. get married be married have been married
9. fall ill be ill have been ill
10. fall asleep be asleep have been asleep
11. leave sp. Be away from sp. Have been away from sp.
12. return be back have been back
13. go to bed be in bed have been in bed
14. come to the island be on the island have been on the island
15. go to sp./come to. Be in. Have been in
16. come here be here have been here
17. go there be there have been there
18. go out be out have been out
19. get up be up have been up
20. start/ begin be on have been on
21. finish/ end be over have been over
22. become be have been
23. join be a member of have been a member of
Be in
have been in
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换 一、动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
1).延续性动词
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示能够延续的动作,如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, (
keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与
表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years;
since从句,since he came here;
since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago;
how long; for a long time等。
(2).非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动
作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move,
borrow, lend, buy等。不能与表示段的时间连用
如:Jin died for 4years. ( die是个短暂性动词，不能人死这个动作要持续
四年的时间，要让这个死这个动作的状态和事实存在，就用be dead
来换died)
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如:two years ago;
at 5 o'clock;
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 二.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换例句:
例:The old man died 4 years ago.
----The old man has been dead for 4 years.
----The old man has been dead since 4 years ago.
---- It is 4 years since the old man died.
----Four years has passed since the old man died.
例He joined the Party 2 years ago.
-----He has been in the Party for 2 years.
-----He has been in the Party since 2 years ago
-----It is 2 years since he joined the Party
-----Two yeas has passed since he joined the Party
例I bought the book 5 days ago.(用此句来解释怎样变换)
---- I have had the book for 5 days.
浙公网安备 33021202002483