白细胞减少、血小板减少

白细胞减少、血小板减少 血液中的白细胞是人体防御细菌入侵的巡逻兵。当细菌等异物入侵时，白细胞便进入被入侵部位，将细菌包围、吞噬、消灭，故白细胞有人体“白色卫士”之称。可见白细胞数减少，就会削弱人体抗菌能力，容易受感染。不过，白细胞减少并不一定要治疗，一要看减少程度;二要看减少原因。 正常白细胞数为(4,10)×109/升，通俗说就是每立方毫米4000,10000个，平均值则为7000个。如果介于4000,7000表示正常偏低，不需治疗;如果低于4000个，就可诊断为白细胞减少症。即使如此，也不一定就需要治疗，比如说，仅仅是轻度减少或一过性减少，复查时未继续下降，又毫无症状或不适，那就不必紧张，也无需治疗。当然，下列情况下的白细胞需要关注，并在医生指导下，采取干预措施。 1、白细胞数严重减少需要紧急治疗。白细胞是由粒细胞、淋巴细胞、单核细胞等组成。一般所说的白细胞减少最常见最主要的是指粒细胞减少，如果减少程度过于明显，则细菌很可能在机体完全或基本丧失抵抗力的状态下迅速扩散，甚至进入血液引发败血症，严重威胁生命。 2、有原因可寻的白细胞减少应针对原因治疗。常见引起白细胞减少的原因一般有三类:一是药物，如服用解热镇痛药、磺胺类药等，此时如白细胞减少过于明显，则应停服或换药;二是病毒感染，如流行性感冒、病毒性感染等，此时一方面应积极进行抗病毒治疗，另方面可酌情服用增加白细胞的药物;三是患有免疫系统疾病，如类风湿性关节炎等，此时也应作同样干预，选服能增加白细胞的药物。 3、同时有红细胞和(或)血小板减少时需要进一步诊治。当出现白细胞减少时，如果血液中其他两种细胞即红细胞和血小板有异常变化，问题就比较复杂，首先要进一步检查，最常做的是骨髓检查，以排除有无其他血液病，然后再决定治疗 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 。 临床上常用升高白细胞药物有:维生素B4、利血生、鲨肝醇、辅酶A等，一般无任何副作用。患者可在医生指导下酌情选用。 白细胞减少症和粒细胞缺乏症 白细胞减少症和中性粒细胞缺乏症都是由于各种病因引起的一组综合征。根据其临床特点，属于中医学“气虚”症范畴。 [临床表现] 1(白细胞减少症:一般有头晕，乏力，四肢酸软，食欲减退，低热，失眠等非特异性症状。少数无症状，部分病人则反复发生口腔溃疡、肺部感染或泌尿系感染。 2(粒细胞缺乏症:起病多急骤，常有高热、寒战、头痛、疲乏或极度衰弱。有时口腔、鼻腔、皮肤、直肠、肛门、阴道等黏膜处可出现坏死性溃疡。对药物过敏者，可同时发生剥脱性皮炎，严重者可发生中枢神经系统症状。常迅速发生败血症或脓毒血症而导致死亡。 [诊断] 1.白细胞减少症:由各种原因导致外周血白细胞数低于4(Oxll09,L。儿童 的标准为10-14岁低于4(5x109/L，5—9岁低于5(0x 109,L，小于5岁低于5(5x 109/L。 advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts 2(中性粒细胞减少症和粒细胞缺乏症:外周血中性粒细胞绝对值在成人低于2(0x109,L时称中性粒细胞减少症;低于0(5xl09,L时称为中性粒细胞缺乏症。 推荐食疗方: 1、猪蹄汤 配方: 猪蹄筋100克，灵芝、黄精、黄芪、鸡血于各15克。 制法: 将猪蹄筋与灵芝、黄精、黄芪、鸡血丁一同放入锅内，加水适量，炖煮1,2小时，即可。 功效: 益气养血。 用法: 每日2次，每次200毫升，吃蹄筋喝汤。 2、炒胡萝卜酱 配方: 胡萝卜100克，瘦猪肉300克，豆腐干1块，海米10个。 制法: 将胡萝卜切成小丁，用熟猪油炸透。猪肉和豆腐干分别切丁，海米泡透，备用。将锅用武火加热，倒入熟猪油，放入肉丁炒，炒至肉丁内的水分已尽，颜色变浅时，放人葱末、姜末和黄酱，不断翻妙，待炒到肉中有酱味时，加人料酒、味精和酱油，稍炒后加入胡萝卜、豆腐干和海米，再妙后淋上香油，炒匀即可。 功效: 补气养血。 用法: 佐餐食用。 3、地黄甜鸡 配方: 生地黄250克，母鸡1只，饴糖150克，桂圆肉30克，大枣5枚。 制法: 将母鸡由背部颈骨至尾部剖开，去内脏、爪、翅尖，洗净，入沸水锅内略焯片刻，捞出待用。将生地切成约0.5厘米见方的颗粒，桂圆肉撕碎，与生地混合均匀，再用饴糖调拌后塞入鸡腹内，将鸡腹部向下置于钵子中，大枣去核放在钵子内，灌入米汤，封口后上笼旺火蒸2,3小时，待其熟烂取出，加白糖调味即成。 功效: 益气养血，养阴益肾。 用法: 佐餐食用。 此外还有: 心脾两虚型 主要症状:头晕目眩，神疲乏力，失眠多梦，饮食减少，腹胀便泻，面色萎黄无华，舌质淡，苔薄白，脉细弱。1、淮山葡萄粥[原料>鲜山药100克莲子肉50克葡萄干50克白糖适量[制法>将鲜山药去皮，洗净后切片，与洗净的莲子肉、葡萄干同入锅中，煮成粥状，调入白糖即成。[吃法>早晚分食[功效>益气养血，升白细胞。适用于心脾两虚型白细胞减少症。 2、参枣米饭[原料>人参叶15克红枣15枚粳米250克白糖50克[制法>将人参叶入锅，加水煮30分钟，留煎汁备用。粳米淘净，入锅，加参叶汁及清水适量，红枣洗净去核，与白糖同时放入锅中，煮成米饭。[吃法>当主食，随意食用。[功效>益气养血，健脾宁心，升白细胞。适用于心脾两虚型白细胞减少症。 气阴两虚型主要症状:面色无华，头昏目花，心慌失眠，手足心热，耳鸣腰酸，劳倦乏力，自汗盗汗，舌质淡或舌质红，苔薄白，脉细数 1、首乌红枣粥[原料>制首乌粉25克红枣5枚粳米50克莲子粉20克白糖适量[制法>将粳米、advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts 红枣入锅，煮粥至半熟，加入制首乌粉莲子粉，边煮边搅拌，至粥熟加入白糖即成。[吃法>早晚分食。[功效>益气养阴。适用于气阴两虚型白细胞减少症。 2、2、麦冬鸡肉饭[原料>麦冬20克粳米1000克鸡肉100克红萝卜50克豆腐50克莲藕50克酱油、黄酒适量[制法>将麦冬加水浓煎1小时，取浓汁1杯。鸡肉切碎，红萝卜切成细长片，莲藕切成圆片，与豆腐一起加入淘净的粳米中，再加酱油、黄酒麦冬汁及水适量，按常规方法煮熟即成。[吃法>当主食，随意食用。[功效>益气养阴，健脾养血。适用于气阴两虚型白细胞减少症。 3、 脾肾阳虚型主要症状:畏寒肢冷，头晕耳鸣，倦怠乏力，少气懒言，腰膝酸软，腹胀便溏，舌质淡，舌体胖大，苔薄白，脉沉无力。1、黄芪煨狗肉[原料>黄芪30克红枣10枚狗肉500克黄酒、精盐、生姜、酱油、味精、大茴香各适量。[制法>将狗肉冼净，切成小块。黄芪煎汁去渣。红枣洗净去核。将狗肉、红枣放入砂锅，倒入黄芪汁和适量清水，加入黄酒、精盐、生姜、酱油、味精、大茴香，用大火烧沸，转用小火炖至熟烂即成。[吃法>当菜佐餐，随意食用。[功效>温肾健脾，升白细胞。适用于脾肾阳虚型白细胞减少症。 2、二仙烧羊肉[原料>仙茅15克仙灵脾15克羊肉250克料酒、精盐、姜末、葱花、味精、五香粉、麻油各适量[制法>将仙茅、仙灵脾分别拣去杂质，洗净，晒干或烘干，放入纱布袋，扎紧袋口，备用。将羊肉冼净，入沸水锅焯一下，捞出，切成羊肉片，与仙茅、仙灵脾同放入砂锅，加水适量，大火煮沸，烹入料酒，加葱花、姜末，改用小火煨煮40分钟，待羊肉熟烂，取出药袋，滤尽药汁，加精盐、味精、五香粉，再烧煮至沸，淋入麻油即成[吃法>当菜佐餐，随意食用，吃羊肉片，饮汤。[功效>温肾健脾，升白细胞。适用于脾肾阳虚型白细胞减少症。热毒血热型[主要症状>发热恶寒，汗出或汗出不畅，口干口渴，咽红疼痛，舌质红，苔薄白或薄黄，脉细数。多见于粒细胞缺乏合并急性感染之初期者。银花双豆饮[原料>金银花9克绿豆、红小豆各20克白糖适量[制法>先将金银花、绿豆、红小豆洗净，一同放入砂锅中，加清水适量，先用大火烧开，再改用小火煮至豆子熟烂，加白糖调味即成。[吃法>当茶频频饮用。[功效>解表扶正，清热解毒。适用于热毒血热型白细胞减少症，多见于粒细胞缺乏合并急性感染之初期者。 另外还有以下两首常用的有效食疗方，供参考: 1、牛肉补损膏 处方为:(1)黄牛肉(去筋、膜，切片)100克，洗净，置高压锅内，加黄酒适量，密封，文火煮烂。(2)山药(盐炒)、莲子肉(去心盐炒)、小茴香(炒)各250克，共研细末。(3)红枣250克，煮熟去皮核。最后将上述3者放在一个容器内，搅拌均匀，如膏状，再在饭锅上蒸一次，即可服用。每日早晨、下午可当点心服食，每次3,5匙。具有健脾益气的功效，适用于脾气不足型白细胞减少症。 2(黄芪母鸡汤 生黄芪、鸡血藤30克，大母鸡1只。将1只健康母鸡杀死，取其血与黄芪、鸡血藤二药和匀，并将其塞入去净鸡毛及鸡肋(留心、肝、肺及洗净的鸡内金)的鸡腹腔内后缝合腹壁，以水适量，不加任何佐料，文火煮肉熟，食肉喝汤，每隔3,4日吃一只，治疗气血两虚型白细胞减少症。 (三)宜食与忌食 宜食: advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts 北京中医血液病治疗专家表明大枣 、香菇、花生、蜂王浆、人参、党参能升白细胞，尤其是对肿瘤患者因放疗、化疗引起的白细胞减少症有明显的疗效。 1、大枣 大枣有补脾、益气、养血的功效，凡血虚、贫血、血小板减少、白细胞减少者，均宜食用。对肿瘤病人经放疗或化疗后引起白细胞减少者，民间习惯用红枣同赤小豆、糯米煮粥服食。 2、香菇 据报道，从人工栽培的鲜香菇中提取的多糖类，对白细胞减少症有明显疗效。民间对白细胞减少症，可用鲜香菇适量煮食或作菜常食。 香菇还有提高自身免疫功能的作用，可以用来增强恶性肿瘤病人的化疗放疗效果，预防和治疗化疗、放疗所致的白细胞下降等免疫功能低下症。 3、花生米 花生有“植物肉”、“长生果”、“中国坚果”的美誉，是家庭日常待客的果品之一，它营养丰富，药用也佳。近代实验研究，花生能升白细胞，尤其是对肿瘤病人因放疗、化疗引起的白细胞减少症有明显的疗效。 4、蜂王浆 蜂王浆具有滋补、强壮、健脾的功效，尤其适宜癌症病人治疗后白细胞减少者食用。有报道说:一位70多岁的老妇人，因乳腺癌，后又发生肺癌，年高体弱，白细胞仅1000/毫升，既不能手术，又不能化疗，老人只得试服鲜蜂王浆，10多天后，白细胞升至5000/毫升 5、党参有补气、健用胃、养气血的作用，为气虚之人常用之品。据药理实验报道，党参给正常家兔连续服用后，可使嗜中性白细胞比例增多，党参对因放射线疗法及化学治疗引起的白细胞下降，能使其升高。 6、人参 人参能大补元气、强壮身体，对白细胞减少症表现为气虚及阳气不足、体虚气短、怕冷乏力者尤为适宜。 7、黄芪 有补中益气、治虚弱病症的作用。历代医家认为，黄芪为补气诸药之最，是以有耆之称。《本经逢原》载:“黄芪能补五脏诸虚”。《日华子本草》说它:“助气壮筋骨，长肉补血”。白细胞减少症多属中医气虚症候，近代有些医家创立了“补气升白汤”，即从补气人手来达到升高白细胞的目的。黄芪为补气之最，故白细胞减少者宜食之。 8、小茄香 性温，味辛，为民间常用的五香调味品。《伤寒蕴要》中说它“暖丹田”。元代名医李杲认为茴香“补命门不足”，这都说明它有补肾气的作用。现代研究认为，小茴香中所含的茴香醚有升高白细胞的功效，所以，对于白细胞减少症，包括因放射治疗和抗癌药化疗而引起的白细胞减少症患者，以之作为调味佐料，尤为适宜。 白细胞减少症属中医“虚劳”、“血虚”、“血证”等病证范畴。故当忌食下列食品: 1.柿子:大凉之果，极易损伤脾胃阳气，凡白细胞减少者，慎勿服之。2.荸荠:性寒，破积耗气之品，体弱之人白细胞减少者，忌食之。白细胞减少的虚劳之人，切勿多食。 3.槟榔:为破气伤正之果。体质虚弱的白细胞减少者，切勿服食。 4.薄荷:辛凉之品，疏风散热，只泻不补。故凡虚弱之病，包括白细胞减少症者，皆当忌食。 5.芥菜:又称雪里蕻，民间多视之为发物，有耗气伤正之弊故体弱者白细胞减少之人，不宜多食。 此外，白细胞减少症者还应忌食生萝卜、萝卜缨、地骷髅、苦瓜、金橘等耗气伤正之品;也忌食胡椒、辣椒、advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts 桂皮、食茱萸、草豆蔻、荜澄茄等辛辣温燥伤阴的刺激性食物;还忌食生瓜、茼蒿、香蕉、螃蟹、蚌肉、田螺等寒凉损阳、生冷伤脾食品。 二、血小板减少 血小板减少的病人在饮食上要保证各种营养成分的供给，宜多食富含优质蛋白质、多种维生素和含微量元素铁较多的蛋类、牛奶、豆类、新鲜、蔬菜和水果、海产品等。食疗原则以补气养血，滋阴凉血、止血为主。 血小板减少分成三种，饮食也有所不同。 实热型: 饮食宜清凉之品，可以进食绿豆汤、兔肉、田螺、香蕉、甘蔗、橄榄、藕、冬瓜、丝瓜、空心菜、黄花菜、茭白等清解毒热之物，忌食或少食羊肉、狗肉、牛肉、鸡肉、驴肉、雀肉、水龟肉、胖头鱼、黄花鱼、荔枝、杨梅、核桃仁、杏、辣椒、花椒、胡椒、蒿子杆、大蒜、芥菜、榨菜、丁香、茴香菜等性温、辛热之品，以避免发生紫斑连片，使毒热更盛。 虚热型: 饮食宜凉润之品，可以进食菠萝蜜、柿子、丝瓜、菠菜、空心菜、藕、蚌、银耳、木耳、猫肉、青鱼、黑鱼、鳖、干贝、河蟹、水龟肉、银鱼、鸭肉等滋阴凉血之物，以辅助治疗。忌服或慎用温散、燥热、助阳之品，以避免发生出血量多，及心烦急躁、不得安宁等虚热迫扰之证。 气虚型: 饮食宜甘温之物，可以进食牛肉、羊肉、鸽肉、海参、龙眼肉、蚕豆、栗子、大枣、南瓜、山药、甘薯、莲子、青梅等益气摄血之品;忌食或少食河蟹、牡蛎、蚌、生菱角、冬瓜、葫芦、苦瓜、茭白、香蕉等性凉、损气之物以避免发生气短、身倦、神疲、血出不止等气不摄血之证。 以下是几则“升高血小板、白细胞”的食疗药膳: 1)龙眼枣米粥--花生米、大枣各30克、龙眼肉10克、粳米50克，同煮粥食用。 2)鳖肉脊髓汤--鳖肉250克、姜1克、葱3克、猪脊髓200克，鳖肉、葱、姜少许煮熟后，再加入脑脊髓。煮20分钟后，加入食盐、酱油调味食用。 3)牛肉鹌鹑汤--鹌鹑(去毛及肠杂，洗净)1只、牛肉250克、小麦50克，鹌鹑、牛肉、小麦同煮，加入少量食盐调味，即可食用。 4)鸭肉大米粥--鸭肉100克、大米100克，鸭肉切片与大米同煮粥，用食盐调味食用。 5)黄芪乌鸡汤--黄芪40克、乌鸡肉600克，黄芪、乌鸡肉、食盐、水适量，同蒸熟食用。 益气健脾药能提高机体免疫功能; 滋阴补血药可保护骨髓功能, 增加外周血液的白细胞、血红蛋白及血小板。 中草药及有效成分 常用预防和治疗白细胞减少的中草药有: 人参、黄芪、党参、女贞子、鸡血藤、枸杞子、地黄、川芎、苦参、刺五加、茜草、灵芝、三颗针、淫羊藿等。能升高白细胞中药有效成分主要为多糖类(枸杞、银耳、云芝、淫羊藿、人参多糖等)、生物碱类(小檗胺、去甲斑蝥素、苦参总碱、千金藤素等)、皂苷类(人参皂苷、绞股蓝总皂苷、黄芪苷等)、挥发油类(莪术油、茴香烯等)。 ?中医常用升白复方制剂有愚鲁汤、保元汤、十全大补口服液、六味地黄口服液、升白丸、乌鸡白凤丸、健脾益肾冲剂、长安升白冲剂、升白片、参芪片、养血升白胶囊、大花罗布麻胶囊、蜂龄胶囊等。 人参皂苷RH2诱导肠癌细胞分化,抑制肠癌细胞增殖,预防转移复发,减轻放化疗的副作用,提升白细胞,增强患者的免疫力,提高生活质量,延长生命. advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts