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好孕知识-超全面的备孕知识(怀孕全攻略)免费!好孕知识-超全面的备孕知识(怀孕全攻略)免费! 好孕知识,超全面的备孕知识(怀孕全攻略) 一、心理方面,整体论述:精神调解助孕........................................................... 1 二、 怀孕前的准备 ............................................................................................ 4 5 三、饮食上和生活上老公注意的问题...........

好孕知识-超全面的备孕知识(怀孕全攻略)免费!
好孕知识-超全面的备孕知识(怀孕全攻略)免费! 好孕知识,超全面的备孕知识(怀孕全攻略) 一、心理方面,整体论述:精神调解助孕........................................................... 1 二、 怀孕前的准备 ............................................................................................ 4 5 三、饮食上和生活上老公注意的问题.................................................................. 四、妈妈要知道的问题....................................................................................... 8 (一)、饮食 ...................................................................................................... 8 (二)、如何测体温 .......................................................................................... 13 关于基础体温第二篇 ........................................................................................ 19 (三)、如何使用PL试纸 ................................................................................... 21 (四)、适时AA怎样AA.................................................................................... 22 一、心理方面,整体论述:精神调解助孕 (1)、积极准备,放松心情,其实来到这里的JMM肯定不可能真的 能够放松的,最好是多做点其它的事情来分散一下精力。从精神因素 调解:妇女排卵受孕过程往往受精神因素控制,在精神紧张情况下, 可导致内分泌失调、紊乱、抑制排卵。女性在心情舒畅的时候,排卵 就准时,而且卵子的生命力也强,活动度也高。所以女性月经失调引 起不孕,不要过分担心忧虑重重,怨这怨那,要心平气和,保持乐观, 这是怀孕的基本条件,要想做到并不困难。 (2)、在阳宅学来说:可以准备一些有子的水果,例如橘子、柚子„„ 等等,先摆在床边放几天,等比较成熟时,夫妻一起吃下去。在家中 放一些吉祥物,例如摆百子图、石榴树或是观音送子图„„等等,属 于吉祥的事物要多摆设,可以加强信心及营造气氛。 (3)、知识储备:了解一些生理和医学常识,会让你的受孕更加顺利。例如每个月的易受孕期,受孕前应该做哪些检查,以及哪些药物会影响受孕等。积累知识是你顺利渡过这个阶段的最好的办法。尽可能多地了解在受孕阶段你会遇到的问题,及时地发现影响受孕的身体因素,可以请教医生,也可以咨询一些存在同样问题的夫妇。正常夫妇的正常受孕率是多少?20%左右!也就是说,每五对夫妇努力了一个月后,能HY的只是其中的一对,或者,你们夫妇二人要连续五个月后,才有HY的可能,说明怀孕是个极其复杂的过程,不是那么容易的!但是你也不必过份担心,只要你们二人的硬件(生殖系统各器官)是正常的,那么整个生理过程,是自然而然地进行着的,而且被调控得非常精确,根本不需要去人为地干与.唯一会影响这个过程自然进行的是你的情绪,因为情绪直接影响到下丘脑,而下丘脑就是调控整个过程自然进行的指挥中心~ 所以,只要你能够做到放松心情,就等于成功了一半~HY,说得透彻一点,就是让一个精子和一个卵子结合在一起。为了做到这一点,精子采用的是一个最原始最初级的战术---人海战术;男方每次要射出6000万-上亿个精子以保证有一个精子达到与卵子结合的目的。既然是人海战术,每次出发进攻的精子数量必须足够的多,人数少了,这个战术一定会失败。有的夫妇为了不放过PL期,采取连续AA办法,这样做,虽然不会失去机会,但是你必须评估一下你的LG:他是不是有每天产出足够数量精子的能力。根据1992年世界卫生组织( WTO)所订的精液正常标准,有几项很关键:精液量2ml以上;精子存活性 75%以上是活动的;50%以上属于a级与B级,50%以上为正常形态。由此可以看出,人海战术的原则除了人多以外,还必须精壮,这支部队不能由老弱病残的人组成。否则,都是老态龙钟,缺胳膊少腿的,能有多大进攻能力,不知大家看过出土的秦始皇兵马俑没有,这支在地下沉睡了千年的队伍,给人的印象非常壮观,真是一支气势辉宏,攻无不克的精锐之师。 如果你LG的精子同样有这样精壮,那末可以肯定,你们夫妇二人的受孕率就会提高许多,许多~~必须充分了解自己的生理特点,尤其是ZG的位置,ZG的位置每个人都不一样,你要弄清楚自己的状况,因为它也影响到受孕率! JY射入阴道,经过充份液化后,会聚集在阴道穹窿内,形成一个精液池,只要ZG颈口浸入精液池中,那末JZ就会比较顺利地通过宫颈,进入ZG. 而如果你的ZG颈口没有浸入精液池中,那末对于细小的JZ来说,ZG颈就是一座难以逾越的雄山大关! 前位子宫的JM,只要采用仰卧位,在AA后,垫高PP,那末子宫颈就正好浸在精液池中; 后位ZG的JM,只要在AA时,采用后进式,AA后采用俯卧式,在腹部下面垫高.保持半小时以上,ZG颈也正好浸在精液池中 (4)、在现实和乐观之间保持平衡:你需要乐观的态度度过这段日子,如果有必要,坚持到医院去做定期的检查,这样会让你对受孕的可能性有一个正确的把握。因此在宝宝到来之前一定要让自己保持心态平和。 (5)、在现实和乐观之间保持平衡:你需要乐观的态度度过这段日子,如果有必要,坚持到医院去做定期的检查,这样会让你对受孕的可能性有一个正确的把握。因此在宝宝到来之前一定要让自己保持心态平和。 (6)、干自己喜欢干的事,对自己好一些:就把要宝宝当成是一份全职的工作,至少是份兼职。除了工作,业余时间做些自己喜欢的事就格外重要。这并不是件简单的事,对于那些隔些日子就要到医院验一回血的夫妇尤其如此。一定要找到一些能让自己放松的事,哪怕只是修指甲那么简单。重点就是能让自己把注意力从生孩子这件事上转移开,让自己完全放松。 二、 怀孕前的准备 你可以按照下面的步骤让自己尽可能的健康和快乐。 1.做一个全套的身体检查。回顾一下你服用过的药品,看是否需要停药。如果你有慢性病,事先和你的医生讨论一下看看病情对怀孕是否有影响。要求做一个血液试验,确定你以前注射过的免疫疫苗依然有效,例如风疹;如果有必要可以补种。 回顾一下与工作有关的危险(空气流通不畅、接触化学药品、经常提重物等)看看这些对于胎儿的发育是否有影响。询问医生如何补充维生素,在你准备怀孕前的3,6月开始服用。 评估一下你的饮食习惯:把你的一日三餐 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 下来。削减你饮食中的脂肪和甜食。多喝水,每天至少8杯水,也可以是果 汁或是牛奶。 如果你有运动 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ,到医生那里确认一下,怀孕后是否可以继续。如果你平时没有运动的习惯,可以从游泳、散步等不太剧烈的运动开始。戒烟、戒酒,保证睡眠。经常熬夜会严重地破坏健康,对受孕非常不利。 三、饮食上和生活上老公注意的问题 (一)、你就应该督促你的LG改变生活习惯: 1,不能抽烟,喝酒;2,不能彻夜不眠,要有充分的睡眠时间;3,穿宽松的内裤;4,不长时间洗热水澡;等等。这些习惯的改变会大大地改善JZ的存活率。男性的睾丸,每克重量每天能够产生大约1000万个精子,而精子的产生是需要大量营养的,尤其需要蛋白质,所以你应该增加他的营养,所谓营养倒不一定是山珍海味,蛋白质足矣~ 除此之外,在日常生活中多吃些维生素E(又称生育酚);蕃茄红素;韭菜(又称起阳草);蜂蜜(植物雄激素);对改进JZ质量和数量也大有帮助~鸽子蛋两个煮熟后,睡前一次吃下,连吃20天。(仅男方)。知柏地黄丸。这个月让LG吃了知柏地黄丸,真的很有效哦,LG吃了之后精力特别旺盛,而且精子的产量特别大哦。建议LG连续作战比较累的话,可以吃一下,它是中成药制剂,没有什么副作用的。 (二)、(1)、海产品:含多种不饱和酸,能阻断人体对香烟的反应,增强身体的免疫力。但要注意,有些不法商贩用甲醛水溶液浸泡海鲜,如鱿鱼、墨鱼、海参等,浸泡后外观完整色泽光亮,让人误认为很新 鲜。所以,最好不要选择水发的海产品。 (2)、畜禽血:猪、鸭、鸡、鹅等动物血液中的血蛋白被胃液分解后,可与侵入人体的烟尘发生反应,以促进巨淋巴细胞的吞噬功能。还富含氨基酸、铁、铜、锌、铬、钴、钙、磷、钾、硅等人体必需的营养素,尤其适宜体弱及贫血者食用。每周应该安排吃1-2次畜禽血。 (3)、韭菜:又称起阳草,富含挥发油、硫化物、蛋白质、纤维素等营养素,温中益脾、壮阳固精。其粗纤维可助吸烟饮酒者排泄体内的毒物(孕妇应慎用韭菜)。 (4)、豆芽:贵在“发芽”。无论黄豆、绿豆,发芽时产生的多种维生素都能够消除体内的致畸物质,并且促进性激素生成。 强精4勇士: (1)、赖氨酸:赖氨酸是精子形成的必要成分。含赖氨酸高的食物有:鳝鱼、泥鳅、鱿鱼、带鱼、鳗鱼、海参、墨鱼、蜗牛,其次有山药、银杏、冻豆腐、豆腐皮。 (2)、锌:微量元素锌被誉为“夫妻和谐素”,男人缺锌,会使性欲及性功能减退,精子数目下降30,,40,,甚至使人丧失生育能力。每100克以下食物中含锌量为:牡蛎148.7毫克、章鱼44.4毫克、鸡肉3毫克、鸡蛋3毫克、鸡肝2.4毫克。花生米2.9毫克、猪肉2.9毫克。 需要注意的是,酒会影响锌的吸收,吃这些食物时绝对不能喝酒。如果是严重缺锌,最好每日口服醋酸锌50毫克,直到恢复正常水平。 (3)、核酸:是支配生命活动的核心物质,既是蛋白质合成的基础,又提供遗传信息,对人体生长、发育、繁殖、遗传等重大生命活动起关键作用。含核酸丰富的食品有牛肉、马肉、动物肝、心、肾,沙丁鱼,大马哈鱼、虾、蛤蜊、牡蛎、家禽、扁豆、菠菜、蘑菇、燕麦、洋葱、芦笋、坚果、麦胚、萝卜、甜菜等。 (4)、维生素A、E 二者都有延缓性功能衰退的作用,维生素E有利精子的生成和提高精子的活动度。 维生素A主要来自动物肝脏,以及胡萝卜、南瓜、甜薯和番茄等;维生素E主要来自蛋黄、豆类、芝麻、花生和植物油等。 男人总是喜欢提纲携领,少有耐性仔细推敲。但是,以下专家的建议你一定得记住:每周吃一次海产品,一次动物肝脏,一两次牛肉及豆类;每天吃竹笋、胡萝卜、洋葱、燕麦、菠菜、卷心菜等,喝5杯以上的水或果汁。 我们能做的,是在健康的心态下进行健康的饮食,加上有宜的锻炼,相信到了孩子出生那一天,健康和聪明才是你对孩子最大的期待,而不是性别。 美国科学家通过研究发现,经常吃南瓜叶和南瓜子、白洋葱、姜、西红柿等食物,再加上适当的体育锻炼和保持健康的体重,不抽烟和不过度饮酒等,将会有助于男性提高精子质量。 延伸阅读:多吃西瓜和葡萄增加精子量,影响精子质量的十大因素。 四、妈妈要知道的问题 提高受孕率的五大 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 : 1.放松情绪,减轻紧张; 2.改善LG的JZ质量和数量; 3.了解ZG位置,采用合适的AA体位; 4.采用合适的方法,了解自己的生理状态,找准PL日; 5.一种每对夫妇都可以做的助孕法~ (一)、饮食 学会喝好孕汤、水鱼汤、送子茶、跳绳、粗盐热敷小肚子、如何测体温、如何使用PL试纸、适时AA等等等等,真的是受益非浅。我想我要学的一定还有很多很多,我会在学习中等待宝宝的到来。。女性一定要注意保暖,温暖的身体很重要。用一些补肾滋阴的中成药,胚宝胶囊和杞菊地黄丸不错姐妹们都可以试试,没有什么副作用,在排卵前吃,排卵后就不用吃了~ (1)、好孕汤: 当归25克 金银花15克 红枣10颗 黑豆1把 红糖2两 鸡蛋3至5个 当归和金银花用纱布包好和其它几样一起放锅中像煮药一样。每隔6至7分敲敲鸡蛋,让汤汁进入鸡蛋内,最后汤汁够一碗就行。然后将汤喝完,红枣,黑豆,鸡蛋全部吃完。切记~一定要在月经第一天服用,这一点一定要做到。(不要刚一出血就服用,出血后半天左右服用就可以了)味道不是很好,但真的很有效~ 当归既能补血,又能活血,故有和血的功效,为治血病的要药。因它长于调经,尤为妇科所重视,凡妇女月经不调、血虚经闭、胎产诸症,为常用的药品。而外科亦多应用,对肿疡期的散瘀消肿,溃 疡期的养血生肌,都有着良好的疗效。 金银花为常用中药,性寒,味甘。功能清热解毒、凉散风热,用于痈肿疔疮、喉痹、丹毒、热血毒痢、风热感冒、温病发热。 红枣味甘性温、归脾胃经,有补中益气、养血安神、缓和药性的功能。黑豆是大豆的一种,含较丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物以及胡萝卜素、维生素B1、B2、烟酸等营养物质,并含少量的大豆黄酮甙染料木苷。这两种物质均有雌激素样作用。黑豆叶中含叶酸、亚叶酸、核黄素、维生素A及类胡萝卜素等 红糖营养丰富,释放能量快,营养吸收利用率高,具有温补性质。红糖有益气养血、健脾暖胃、驱散风寒、活血化瘀的功效。 鸡蛋就不多说了。 好孕汤主要是活血化淤的功效,当归活血,金银花清热解毒,黑豆补血,我个人是这样认为了。 (2)、水鱼汤 作用:女性到了排卵期前后白带越来越透明,象清鼻涕一样,可以拉丝,这样的白带利于受孕,但是有些女性透明白带少,或者很混浊,是不利于怀孕的,现在介绍一个比较实用简单的食疗方法,对增加透明拉丝白带有好处。 每次月经5天后,买一只一斤重的水鱼,加上狗杞10克,山芋肉10克,淮山10克,炖大概45分钟。即便宜又有效。朋友们不妨试试。而且这个食法,对一些卵泡发育不好的朋友也会有很大帮助。无任何毒副作用。 材料:来YJ的第五天吃,水鱼(甲鱼),加枸杞10克、山芋肉10克、淮山10克,炖大概45分钟。 淮山(有的地方叫山药)和山芋肉(又叫:山茱萸) 做法: 甲鱼 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 皮的那层膜要先用涨水烫掉,宰成小块,煮的时候放点姜和葱,煮到40分钟的时候放点猪油,煮好后放盐、味精放行了。内脏我只要了小蛋蛋,其它的没要。 对了还有,中药和甲鱼要一起下锅,味道有点酸酸的,我觉得不难吃,我是连汤带肉全吃光的~~ 有些JM以为山芋肉是我们平时吃的山芋,就到菜场去买,其实不是的,差远了,一定要是到药店买的中药才对,千万别买错罗,要不然肯定不起作用的 呵呵~~~频率: 每次周期只吃一次即可,因为这汤可以促卵泡发育,如果卵泡发育不好,可以接着再吃一次. (3)、送子茶 饮用方法:每天早晚空腹饮用一次。 材料:枸杞子10克,女贞子5克,覆盆子5克。做法: 1。锅中倒入300cc水煮沸,再放入女贞子,覆盆子煮3分钟。 2。枸子放入碗中,将煎好的药汁冲入即可。 作用:补肾强精,润肺清肝,有助怀孕,男女皆可饮。送子茶,说着很好听的,枸杞子 女贞子 覆盆子三种是补肾。益肾。固精的药材,最起码我觉得有益无害。因为做茶喝的药材份量,很少的。我每天只煮一回给LG喝。外加一个鸡蛋,当做早餐。他喝了一段时间,问他没有没不舒服,他说什么都没有。。。哈。。。每天煮送子茶给LG当水喝。 (4)、黑豆:补充雌激素 将若干黑豆用清水浸泡12小时左右,然后用清水煮至熟透,可少放 一点盐。从月经结束后第一天起,每天吃47颗,连吃6天。(注:这是未准妈妈吃的,未准爸爸不要吃)。 (5)、日常饮食 1、鲜虾炒韭菜 鲜虾(或干虾米)250克,鲜嫩韭菜100克洗净切成3厘米左右长度。适量油煸炒虾,加黄酒酱油、醋、姜丝等调料,再加入韭菜煸炒至嫩熟,经常食用有补虚助阳功效。 2、益母当归煲鸡蛋 益毒草30克,当归15克,鸡蛋2只,将药材用清水2碗煎制成一碗,用纱布滤渣,鸡蛋煮熟冷却后去壳,插小孔数个,用药汁煮片刻饮药汁,吃鸡蛋,每日吃2个。1个月为疗程。经常食用可以调经养血,增加卵子的排出,提高受孕功能。 3、山药枸杞子汤圆 生山药150克,枸杞子5克,洗净蒸熟,将山药去皮后放入碗中,加白糖、胡椒粉调成馅泥。糯米水磨粉250克做皮,将山药馅包成汤圆,在食用时汤中放入30粒左右枸杞子煮熟食用。经常食用可以补肾。作用:补肾、助孕。 4、莲子猪肚:主料:莲子、猪肚各适量。制法:将猪肚洗净,纳入莲子,两端扎紧,置锅中炖料,加入食盐适量及味精即可食用。功效:健脾补虚益气。 5、白莲藕蒸肉 6、枸杞茶。这个月我和LG都坚持泡枸杞茶,虽然让我脸上平添了 不少豆豆,不过我想是值得的。枸杞茶对女性有促卵泡发育的作用,对男性则可以强精壮肾,大家不妨试试。 (二)、如何测体温 第一篇:测量基础体温非常重要,体温不但可以帮助判断每个月的排卵情况,也可以判断出黄体足与不足等问题,如果几个月不中,拿着体温去医院也十分有助于医生判断问题所在。当然也不要为了每天早上测个体温搞得神经紧张,我一开始那几天都睡不好,后来习惯了也就好了。[记录体温的方法: 1、如果用专门的体温计就直接记录,如果用普通的水银体温计呢,要仔细的观察一下。对了,水银体温计从嘴里拿出来以后略微等一下再看,有的时候还会再有一点上升的。如果体温落在两个刻度之间,小于0.05的不计,大于0.05才算。举例:36.32 = 36.3; 36.38 = 36.35。哪怕缺一点点就到更高一个刻度,也不能算。 2、从月经过后的第一天开始测量,每一天你要做的一件事情是把今天测到的体温跟之前6天测到的体温进行比较,关注这6天中最高体温。如果其中有一天的体温异常的厉害,忽略不计。 3、如果有一天,你测到的体温比你之前6天中任何一天测到的最高温高出了0.2度,把这一天圈出来。注意,不是跟前一天比较,而是前6天的体温比较。 4、用别的颜色的笔圈出体温升高之前6天的体温,待用。 5、划一根横线,位置在什么地方呢,在你用彩笔圈出的那6天中最高温上面0.1度的地方,横穿整个周期。如果你6天的最高温在36.45,在你测到36.65以上的温度后,横线划在36.55的地方。 6、这个横线高过你之前测的所有体温,说明到目前为止,一切都很正常。也就是说,你所画出的横线下面的那段时间,就是你整个的卵泡时期。 体温是不能够事先告诉你什么时候会排卵,只是告诉你已经排卵了,有什么用呢, 有用的,为什么,因为排卵试纸不能够告诉你是不是有一个卵子排出了,体温却可以。排卵试纸能够测到峰值,是的,到达顶峰了,排卵发生的话是在之后24小时。但是排出了吗,试纸没有办法告诉我们。 体温来帮忙了,连续3天在我们刚才划的横线以上,恭喜你,一定是排过卵了~ 这个月的体温很好,排卵后都在36.85以上,这一段几乎都到了37度以上了,这在前两个月是从没有过的~姐妹们注意:有相当一部分人的PL不是低温期最后一天~姐妹们的心情一定不要随着水银柱的 长短而起伏。每天测量体温的姐妹们都知道,双相体温意味着有排卵(大部分情况),月经之后到升温之前的时间长短各异,但是体温上升以后12-16天的长短一般是固定的。非妈的帖子都说了,是因为黄体的寿命是固定的关系。第三层体温: 大家最喜欢看升级 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 了,有没有印象很多很多好孕的姐妹都写过类似这样的话:“体温达到了从未有过的高度”;“37以上了,以前我很少有超过37的”;“体温下来之后又上去了~”为什么,那是因为实际上还存在着第三层体温~70-80% 坚持测量体温的怀孕妇女都会发现第三层体温。 1、原理。相信大家都已经猜到了,受精卵着床之后产生的孕激素,提示黄体继续生长,导致体温持续高温。受精卵着床的过程不是每个人都能感觉到,但是结果对每个人来讲都是一样的。一般要等到孕激素累积到一定单位的时候,排卵、早孕试纸才能够探测得到它的存在,当有些人体内本身有一定量的什么素存在,或者我们吃了、打了一些什么东西的时候,试纸还会给我们错误的信息。但是黄体不会,有了孕激素的支持,黄体才会让我们高温。如果我们怀孕了,黄体也是最早知道的一个,黄体知道了会告诉谁呢,基础体温。 2、有些人天生嗓门大,老远就听见了;有些人很小声,要靠近了才听得见。体温也是一样因人而异的。所以有些幸运的姐妹们有明显的 着床降温,有些好孕也没有发现有着床降温,也许这就是黄体“嗓门”有大小吧~唯一不变的是体温高,多也好少也罢,总之都会高。 3、黄体很小声怎么办呢,有工具可以帮到我们。想一想,为什么专门测量基础体温的体温计要精确到0.01呢,因为需要呀~36.23跟36.29有差别吗,对一般人来讲没有,对我们来讲就有。可是我们并不是每个人都有专门的体温计呀~不要紧,用一般的水银体温计也行的,最好不要用普通的电子体温计,只显示小数后一位的那种。 4、说了这么多,怎样算是找到了第三层呢,魔力7天~排卵以7天后开始寻找。体温从排卵之后会上升0.3--0.5,这是个概念。我们都知道每天还是有上下波动的,我们要注意的是波动的范围。举一个例子吧,如果你发现体温在前7天都在36.72--36.83之间波动,7天后发现开始在36.85-36.92之间波动,几乎没有再出现过低于36.85的体温。总之给你的总体感觉是上了一小个台阶,上了一层了。虽然82跟85差别很小,但是这是一个很好很有力的信号,你怀孕的可能性大大的升高了。在Fertility Awareness 学习班里,82.76%成功受孕的人提供的基础体温图都能够看出这么个第三层来,也证明了70-80%的人能够发现的。也就是我们自己很多姐妹所说的,比以前的体温都要高。 5、那么,平时体温相对低一些,也就是高温不够36.9的姐妹应该发 现的机会更加大一些。记得一个姐妹说过,她一直都是36.7/8左右的高温,怎么测到36.9以上了,后来就发现怀孕了。这个0.1就是一个明显的台阶。 好孕了,早孕试纸出现了明确的阳性。JMM都会高兴得跳起来,标志着未准阶段的结束,一个幸福的准妈妈时期开始了~ 在这个时期,我要提醒大家的是,你们在未准阶段养成的一个好习惯--测体温,不要就此放弃不用~ 受精卵着床以后,到B超能够明确探测到这个小生命在正常发育之前,差不多有一个月的时间,是处在未知阶段,称为生化妊娠,只有医院使用生化方法才能探知到它的存在。检验血HCG就是这样一个方法,但是要在医院才能做。 天天去医院是不可能的,在家里,我们自己能够做什么, 在早孕阶段,血HCG的浓度在不断增加,JMM可以每天用早孕试纸测,试纸颜色在不断加深,或保持着强阳,就说明很正常,这个方法在早孕的开始阶段很有效,但是当HCG的浓度增加到一定的程度以后,早孕试纸的颜色反而会转弱。于是,方法失效了,不少jm为此惶惶不安~唯一不失效的方法是体温~~ 由于孕激素的作用,能够使你的体温保持在高温状态达16周之久。即使阴道见红,出现了先兆流产的迹象,但是只要你体温不降,保胎就极有希望。体温下降了,危险程度就增加许多~因此,怀孕以后,大家仍要密切注意自己的基础体温~~而且据JMM介绍怀孕后基础体温会持续16周高温,如果早期不流血没有异常情况,根本不用早期去做B超也可以确认宝宝有无正常发育。用体温来监 控是非常有效的方法。我就是用了这个方法,直到第12周也就是三个月时去做了B超,显示一切正常。所以大家可不要小看了测基础体温这一项,确实有很大的帮助哟。试纸的疑问(1),,,为什么会有交叉反应,随着知识的提高和普及,过去只在医院里使用的试纸现在已进入寻常百姓家~ 在具体使用过程中,许多JM提出不少问题,带有普遍意义。 大家都知道测LH用的是PL测试纸,它主要是测女性体内的黄体生成素(LH);测早孕用的是早孕测试纸,它主要是测胚胎滋养层细胞产生的绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG); 表面上看来,这两种激素是风马牛不相关的。但是PL期过后,在不可能PL的时候,一些JM却用PL试纸测到了强阳。怎么会这样, 原来,LH和HCG这二种激素的分子结构十分相象,此时,PL试纸除了测到LH之外,还测到了HCG,出现了交叉反应了。于是,在早孕试纸之前,PL试纸早就测到了早孕。 但是会不会反过来,早孕试纸也能测到PL呢, 不可能的,早孕试纸的制造是考虑到这一点的,它排除了交叉反应的发生。所以,它就只能测到HCG~ 为什么必须这样做, 那是因为测PL的时候,女性体内基本没有HCG的存在。所以PL试纸可以不考虑HCG对它的作用;而使用早孕试纸的时候,女性体内原本就有一定量的LH存在,因此,早孕试纸就必须首先要排除LH对它的影响~ 关于基础体温第二篇 {一}、基础体温定义 基础体温(Basal Body Temperature,BBT)又称静息体温,是指妇女经过6—8小时的睡眠以后,比如在早晨从熟睡中醒来,体温尚未受到运动饮食或情绪变化影响时所测出的体温。基础体温通常是人体一昼夜中的最低体温。 基础体温变化的机理 体温调节中枢对孕酮(又称黄体激素)作用极为敏感,一定量的孕酮(12.8nmol,L)即可引起体温升高。 女性排卵后次日,因卵巢形成黄体,黄体分泌孕酮会使体温上升摄氏0。6度左右,而使体温呈现高低两相变化。高温期约持续12-16天(平均14天)。若无怀孕,黄体萎缩停止分泌孕酮,体温下降,回到基本线,月经来潮。若是已经怀孕,因黄体受到胚胎分泌荷尔蒙支持,继续分泌孕酮,体温持续高温。若卵巢功能不良,没有排卵也没有黄体形成,所以体温将持续低温。 女性月经周期以月经见红第一天为周期的开始,周期的长短因人而异,约为21-35天不等,平均约为28天,其中以排卵日为分隔,排卵前为卵泡期,排卵后为黄体期。卵泡期长短不一定,但正常的黄体期固定约为14天上下两天。 {二}、如何测量基础体温, 建议使用专门的基础体温计,基础体温计与一般体温计不同,它的刻度较密,一般以摄氏36.7度(刻度24)为高低温的分界。(36度,刻度10;38度,刻度50)。 将基础体温计于睡前放在枕边可随手拿到之处,于次日睡醒,尚未起床活动时,放在舌下测量五分钟,并记录在基础体温表上。 早晨量记体温有困难者,可在每天某一固定时间量,切记事前半小时不可激烈运动或饮用冷热食品。 测量基础体温的方法虽然简单,但要求严格,还需要长期坚持。一般需要连续测量3个以上月经周期才能说明问题。 在月经期,如遇有感冒、发热、腹泻、失眠、饮酒、使用电热毯等情况,往往容易影响基础体温,在测量时要注意,同时注意要特别标记说明。 基础体温的作用 1.判断是否排卵指导避孕 一般卵泡期基础体温为36.5?,黄体期上升0.5?以上,因而出现双相表现,表示有排卵,若单相型无后期升高的体温曲线,提示无排卵,其准确率为70,~80,。 如果在24小时之内,体温增高了0.3,0.6?,甚至更高,那么则表示处于排卵的状态。 另外,基础体温也大略可以看出排出卵子的质量优劣程度。如果基础体温高温期较长,可以持续13,14天,那么就表示卵子的质量不错。一旦这条曲线有很明显的双相,在低温向高温过度时出现一天 明显的低温日,那么这个低温日很可能就是PL的当天了. (三)、如何使用PL试纸 比较方便的方法是使用试制,要使LZ排出,必须要有扣动扳机的动作,那就是LH要形成一个脉冲,突然出现一个LH的高峰,有了这个高峰,卵泡就会破裂,LZ就会排出,PL试纸就是去测这样一个高峰,一旦测到了,就说明快PL了。 但是,PL试纸是一种定性的方法,即使出现了阳性,你并不知道是不是确定已经到了高峰,所以这个时候你要增加测的频率,原来一天测一次,这时你最好一天测二次,甚至三次,当看到颜色由深到浅的变化趋势时,就能够肯定上一次你测到的是最高峰了。妈妈心得:1.找对PL期,PL强阳转弱的时候是最好的受孕时间。PL后不要瞎想,不能AA。2.我觉得PL试纸真的好好用,即可以测排卵又可以预先测ZZY,而且跟排卵监测的结果非常吻合,让那些没有时间做监测的姐妹有很好的参考~3.排卵试纸强阳并不说明排卵,排卵是在强阳转阴的过程发生。鉴于我自身的情况:试纸会两天出现阳,也为了保存老公的体力,我决定再等一天继续观察。4.可以用排卵试纸测怀孕。只要排卵试纸的颜色每天都加深就可以确认。5. 要相信自已身体健康,要相信PL试纸(真是个好东东)没有拉丝~PL试纸没有测到强阳~不是低温PL~但是我好孕了~~ 各位姐妹千万不要轻易断定自己不PL! 姐妹们注意:PL试纸没测到强阳不代表没有PL~我没有扔掉测试过的试纸,而是按测试时间排列保存,虽然没测到强阳,但可以看出颜色的深浅变化,这其实就变成了自己制成的“半定量”PL试纸。我是4号中午和晚上测到了最深的颜色,所以判断是5号PL. 最后,提醒一下姐妹们,很多姐妹一测到高峰就兴致勃勃地要做功课,我觉得应该等12各小时左右再作,因为试纸高峰后一般14-16个小时才PL~如果是下午或晚上策到高峰,那就等第二天早上功课,如果是上午或中午策到高峰,那就当天晚上AA。要结合试纸,因为试纸是最最直观可以告诉你是哪天排的卵。我要是不用试纸来判断也许3月就会错过好孕了,而且记住一天最少要测两次,据说排卵时间多发生在下午5点到6点之间,所以请大家不要忽略了这个时间段,我也是在这个时间段测到的。 (四)、适时AA怎样AA AA太频繁了,尤其在排卵之后还每天A肯定影响了着床。这个月我的排卵日AA过后,老公就得了重感冒,没有精神,以至于1个星期后才AA过,一个星期的休整可能有利于精子的着床,所以姐妹们在排卵日A过后最好禁欲一周~ 测到PL强阳,赶快AA,AA之后用了非非妈妈助孕法, 当房事结束以后,留在YD酸性环境中的JZ,除非进入ZG,否则寿命是不长的;所以要适时将事先洗干净的手指探入YD,这时,手指上马上会沾满JY,然后将手指上沾满的JY设法涂在ZG颈上,不需要任何引导,JZ们立即会知道如何进入子宫,用手指这样涂上十次左右,就会有数不清的JZ进入子宫,这样一来,受孕的机会就会提高许多,这应该是一种有效的助孕方法。(每次AA完后,将干净手指伸入阴道,用手指沾满精液涂在宫颈口上)我是AA前就仔细将手指洗干净,老公一结束,我就用手指伸入阴道里转一下,这时手指上全是粘粘的精液呀,然后将手指往里送,会有个突起的东东,那个就是宫颈了,涂在上面就行了 等PL阳转弱时及时AA,或再隔一天再AA就行了,排卵真得在测得强阳后12,24小时内排得~~我得出的结论就是三种情况出现的时候就马上AA,抱着“宁可错杀一千不可放过一个”的理念。要知道正确的答案,就需要知道这二种方法的精确度~ 由于体温锁定的时间太宽,在排卵前三天和排卵后三天都有可能出现低点,因此,很难说低温就是排卵日;而排卵试纸90.9%的人集中在PL前一天出现高峰,4.5%的人出现在PL当天,显然它的精确度要高得多~ 所以,当两种方法出现矛盾时,你想,是不是就应该以试纸为准呢,{三}、怎样寻找自己的排卵期以增加受孕机会, (1)女性从月经初潮开始,一生约排出,,,个成熟的卵子。一般情况下,卵巢每月排卵,次,每次排出,个成熟卵子,偶尔亦有,次排,,,个卵子的。两侧卵巢交替排卵,但也可能由一侧卵巢接连排卵。若排卵后没有受孕,则半个月后就会月经来潮。如果能知道自己排卵的大概日期,那么,对受孕或避孕都会心中有数,可以自我掌握与控制。 (2)卵巢排卵一般在下次月经之前,,天左右发生,而不是本次月经的第,,天。因此,依据平时的月经周期天数,就能大概推算出自己的排卵日期。如,,天来一次月经的妇女,约在,,天前后排卵;若,,天行经一次,则排卵约在月经来潮后的一个月的时候。偶尔妇女月经还未干净,或根本不在排卵期,同房一次就怀孕了,这可能是由于性兴奋刺激大脑皮层,引起卵巢提前排卵或额外排卵造成的。 (3)排卵时,成熟的卵子从卵巢表面排出要冲破包裹卵子表面的一层薄膜的滤泡。卵子排出时,滤泡内的少量液体就会流入盆腔的最低部位;有时卵巢卵子排出的部位还会有少量出血。因此,部分妇女会感到肛门有轻度下坠感,同时也可感觉一侧下腹轻痛。如果仔细留心,下个月同样的症状表现就会出现在另一侧下腹部,这些疼痛约经过几个小时就会消失。 (4)由于卵巢不单有排卵功能,还兼管着女性内分泌激素的分泌,因此排卵前后由于体内雌激素分泌量的波动,会引起少量子宫出血,称为排卵期出血。这是排卵的另一种征象,有的妇女会误认为是月经 不调。 (5)另外,排卵后由于黄体素的分泌,使体温在排卵后略有升高,如能坚持每天清晨测量基础体温,就能根据体温的由低至略升高的变化,寻找出自己的排卵日期。有的妇女虽然没有测试基础体温,但在排卵后的半个月,尤其是每天下午,会感到自己有些微热,等到月经来潮后也就不再发热了。另有不少妇女在排卵期会出现乳房胀或乳头痛,有时简直不能触碰乳头,乳房的表现也可能一直持续到下次月经来潮前夕。 (6)最后一种排卵的征象,也是妇女排卵时自身感觉最明显的表现,就是阴道分泌物的变化了。月经周期前半期阴道分泌物少、粘稠且不透明;随着排卵期的临近,阴道分泌物逐渐增多,呈稀薄乳白色;至排卵期分泌物量明显增多,并呈水样透明清亮,妇女会感到阴部潮湿滑溜,用手纸擦时会有鸡蛋清样的条状粘液。这种阴道分泌物排出历时,,,天,此时期是妇女最易受孕的时间。 总之,排卵期的上述这些变化,在每位性成熟女性中都是存在的。但症状有的明显,有的不明显,需要细心才能感觉出来。伴随着排卵期的到来,妇女也往往会出现对性生活的要求。如果能掌握在排卵期进行房事,那么,受孕成功的机会一定会大大增加。 (五)、拉丝姐妹们注意:没有拉丝也会PL! 确定PL最自然的方法是看拉丝,在PL前1-2天,雌激素会出现一个高峰,这个高峰使子宫颈分泌大量分泌物,这种分泌物象蛋清,清而稀薄,可拉成10cm左 右的长丝而不断。这常常就是接近PL期的征侯。 这个特征是自然而然发生的,它不像使用PL试纸测试时所造成的紧张心情。当你上W.C,不知不觉中感到它出现的时候。就提醒了你。 当然,由于PL的发生并不是雌激素控制的,所以当雌激素到达高峰,不一定就会出现PL,常常虽然有拉丝,而不能使你好孕。不过,内分泌一般是很协调的,因此,一旦你发现了拉丝,就千万不要放过这个机会。 (六)、B超监测卵泡发育。 B超能直观地看到卵泡发育的过程:是在正常发育;还是萎缩了;或者已经排出;甚至黄素化了,但是卵泡发育到一定程度,B超只能看到有一颗很合格的卵泡躺在那里,往往不知道这LZ是不是一定会排出,因为使这个卵子排出还必需要有一个扣动扳机的动作,而这个动作B超是看不到的,这是B超最大不足的地方。 虽然好孕全攻略有些复杂和冗长,但是仔细阅读相信会对我们有所帮助的,祝愿我们大家早日好孕~ (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.
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